Section 1: Chemistry |
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Properties of Matter |
30:50 |
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Intro |
0:00 | |
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Matter |
0:07 | |
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| Matter |
0:08 | |
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| Substance, Element, and Compound |
0:47 | |
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| Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Mixture |
1:47 | |
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| Suspension, Colloid, and Solution |
3:16 | |
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Physical Properties |
5:25 | |
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| Appearance: Color, Shape, Size, Density, and State of Matter |
5:26 | |
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| Behavior: Viscosity, Magnetism, Malleability, and Ductility |
8:00 | |
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Physical Changes |
10:29 | |
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| Physical Changes |
10:30 | |
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Chemical Properties |
14:38 | |
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| Chemical Properties |
14:39 | |
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Chemical Changes |
16:35 | |
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| Chemical Changes |
16:36 | |
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| Signs of Chemical Change |
16:55 | |
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Example 1: Identify the Mixtures Listed |
19:21 | |
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Example 2: Physical or Chemical Change? |
23:38 | |
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Example 3: How Can You Separate a Mixture of Sand, Gravel, Iron, Filings, Salt, and Water? |
25:04 | |
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Example 4: Physical/Chemical Property and Change |
27:27 | |
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Energy |
53:22 |
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Intro |
0:00 | |
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Energy |
0:03 | |
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| Energy Overview |
0:04 | |
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Potential Energy |
1:48 | |
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| Potential Energy |
1:49 | |
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| Mechanical (Elastic) Potential Energy |
1:54 | |
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| Chemical Potential Energy |
3:15 | |
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| Nuclear Energy |
4:06 | |
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| Gravitational Potential Energy |
4:43 | |
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Kinetic Energy |
7:34 | |
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| Kinetic Energy |
7:35 | |
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| Thermal Energy |
8:03 | |
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| Radiant Energy |
8:57 | |
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| Electrical Energy |
9:47 | |
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| Sound |
10:17 | |
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| Motion |
10:54 | |
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| Kinetic Energy: Example |
11:31 | |
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Law of Conservation of Energy |
12:47 | |
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| Law of Conservation of Energy |
12:48 | |
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| Electrical to Radiant |
13:21 | |
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| Chemical to Thermal |
14:34 | |
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| Potential to Kinetic |
15:10 | |
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| Friction |
18:48 | |
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Energy Resources |
20:06 | |
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| Nonrenewable: Fossil Fuels |
20:51 | |
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| Nonrenewable: Nuclear |
21:56 | |
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| Renewable: Solar |
26:50 | |
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| Renewable: Wind |
29:22 | |
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| Renewable: Tidal |
31:10 | |
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| Renewable: Hydroelectric |
32:30 | |
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| Renewable: Geothermal |
35:24 | |
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Example 1: Gravitational Potential Energy |
38:40 | |
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Example 2: Kinetic Energy |
42:20 | |
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Example 3: Maximum and Minimum Potential and Kinetic Energy |
44:48 | |
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Example 4: Should We Use Renewable or Nonrenewable Resources to Generate Electricity? |
46:31 | |
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Heat and States of Matter |
48:48 |
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Intro |
0:00 | |
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Temperature |
0:04 | |
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| Temperature |
0:05 | |
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| Fahrenheit to Celsius |
2:15 | |
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| Celsius to Fahrenheit |
4:29 | |
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| Kelvins to Celsius and Celsius to Kelvins |
5:50 | |
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Thermal Energy |
8:06 | |
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| Thermal Energy, Kinetic Energy, and Potential Energy |
8:07 | |
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| Changing Thermal Energy: Temperature |
9:11 | |
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| Changing Thermal Energy: State of Matter |
9:37 | |
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| Changing Thermal Energy: Amount of Matter |
10:12 | |
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Heat |
10:59 | |
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| Heat |
11:00 | |
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| Specific Heat |
12:21 | |
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Transfer of Thermal Energy |
15:15 | |
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| Conduction |
15:16 | |
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| Convection |
16:43 | |
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| Radiation |
19:57 | |
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States of Matter |
20:43 | |
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| Solids: Arrangement of Atoms, Shape, Volume, and Molecular Motion |
21:35 | |
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| Liquids: Arrangement of Atoms, Shape, Volume, and Molecular Motion |
23:49 | |
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| Gases: Arrangement of Atoms, Shape, Volume, and Molecular Motion |
25:33 | |
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| Plasma: Arrangement of Atoms, Shape, Volume, and Molecular Motion |
27:02 | |
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Changing States of Matter |
27:49 | |
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| Melting |
27:50 | |
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| Freezing |
28:15 | |
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| Vaporization |
29:04 | |
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| Boiling |
29:17 | |
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| Condensation |
31:21 | |
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| Temperature and Time Graph |
32:18 | |
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Thermal Expansion |
36:19 | |
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| Thermal Expansion of Solids |
37:16 | |
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| Thermal Expansion of Liquids |
38:17 | |
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| Thermal Expansion of Gases |
39:46 | |
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Example 1: Converting Temperatures |
40:28 | |
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Example 2: Thermal Energy |
43:35 | |
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Example 3: Quick Matching |
44:58 | |
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Example 4: Why Does It Feel Cold When You Put Your Hand On the Table? |
45:50 | |
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Example 5: Heat Transfer |
46:48 | |
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Example 6: Changing States of Matter |
47:29 | |
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Atoms and Elements |
30:12 |
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Intro |
0:00 | |
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Atoms |
0:05 | |
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| Atoms |
0:06 | |
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Atomic Structure |
1:01 | |
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| Electron Cloud |
1:02 | |
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| Nucleus, Protons, and Neutrons |
1:43 | |
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| Quarks |
2:07 | |
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Protons, Neutrons, Electrons |
2:40 | |
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| Protons, Neutrons, Electrons: Location |
2:42 | |
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| Protons, Neutrons, Electrons: Electric Charge |
3:05 | |
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| Examples |
4:10 | |
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Electron Configuration |
5:32 | |
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| Electron Configuration |
5:33 | |
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Elements |
12:22 | |
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| Atomic Number |
13:05 | |
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| Carbon |
13:15 | |
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| Oxygen |
14:49 | |
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| Important Elements for Living Things |
16:25 | |
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Isotopes |
17:04 | |
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| Isotopes |
17:05 | |
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Example 1: Atomic Structure and Electrical Charge |
21:16 | |
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Example 2: Electron Configuration |
23:13 | |
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Example 3: Electron Configuration |
24:57 | |
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Example 4: Use the Periodic Table to Complete the Table Below |
26:08 | |
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Periodic Table |
47:23 |
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Intro |
0:00 | |
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Periodic Table |
0:06 | |
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| Atomic Number, Chemical Symbol, and Atomic Mass |
0:07 | |
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Groups and Periods |
4:14 | |
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| Groups and Periods |
4:15 | |
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Electron Dot Diagrams |
10:05 | |
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| Electron Dot Diagrams |
10:06 | |
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Ion Formation |
19:09 | |
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| An Ion Forms When an Atom Gains or Loses Electrons |
19:10 | |
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| A Positive Ion Forms When an Atom Loses and Electron |
20:25 | |
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| A Negative Ion Forms When an Atom Gains an Electron |
26:49 | |
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Oxidation Numbers |
28:51 | |
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| Oxidation Numbers |
28:52 | |
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Metals, Nonmetals, Metalloids |
34:52 | |
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| Metals, Nonmetals, Metalloids |
34:53 | |
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Example 1: Group and Period |
37:39 | |
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Example 2: Electron Dot Diagrams |
39:50 | |
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Example 3: How do Fluorine and Calcium Become Ions? |
42:10 | |
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Example 4: What Are 2 Ways to Find the Oxidation Number of Sodium? |
44:58 | |
|
Chemical Bonding, Part I |
51:06 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
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Chemical Bonds Form Compounds |
0:17 | |
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| Atoms and Electrons |
0:18 | |
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| H2O |
2:14 | |
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| HCl |
3:36 | |
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| C6H12O6 |
4:16 | |
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| Ca(NO3)2 |
5:06 | |
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| Review: Dot Diagrams |
7:10 | |
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| Review: Ion Formation |
8:30 | |
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Ionic Bond |
9:57 | |
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| Ionic Bond |
9:58 | |
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| Sodium and Fluorine |
10:41 | |
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| Magnesium and Chlorine |
16:30 | |
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Covalent Bond |
22:19 | |
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| Covalent Bond |
22:20 | |
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| Hydrogen and Carbon |
23:58 | |
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| Hydrogen and Oxygen |
27:28 | |
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Multiple Covalent Bonds |
29:03 | |
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| Single Covalent Bond |
29:04 | |
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| Double Covalent Bond |
29:40 | |
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| Triple Covalent Bond |
31:50 | |
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Polar and Nonpolar Molecules |
33:33 | |
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| Polar Molecules |
33:34 | |
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| Unequal sharing of Electrons and Electronegativities |
35:02 | |
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| Nonpolar Molecules |
37:46 | |
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Example 1: Elements and Atoms |
38:42 | |
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Example 2: Dot Diagram of the Bond That Forms Between Magnesium and Oxygen |
41:17 | |
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Example 3: Dot Diagram of the Bond That Forms Between Nitrogen and Oxygen |
45:24 | |
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Example 4: Polar or Nonpolar? |
47:22 | |
|
Chemical Bonding, Part 2 |
56:22 |
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Intro |
0:00 | |
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Bonding Atoms Make Compounds |
0:05 | |
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| Binary Compounds |
0:06 | |
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| Reviwew: Oxidation Number |
1:14 | |
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Naming Ionic Compounds |
1:45 | |
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| Naming Ionic Compounds |
1:46 | |
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| NaCl |
2:26 | |
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| MgCl2 |
5:04 | |
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| Al2S3 |
6:52 | |
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Writing Formulas of Ionic Compounds |
10:03 | |
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| Writing Formulas of Ionic Compounds |
10:04 | |
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| Beryllium Fluoride |
10:17 | |
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| Lithium Nitride |
12:24 | |
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| Calcium Bromide |
13:53 | |
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Polyatomic Ions |
15:31 | |
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| Polyatomic Ions |
15:32 | |
| |
| Ammonium Phosphate |
17:21 | |
| |
| Aluminum Hydroxide |
19:37 | |
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| Magnesium Chlorate |
20:54 | |
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| NaOH |
21:47 | |
| |
| (NH4)2O |
22:17 | |
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| Mg(NO3)2 |
22:56 | |
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Special Ions |
23:28 | |
| |
| Iron (III) Iodide |
24:28 | |
| |
| Lead (IV) Chloride |
26:30 | |
| |
| Chromium (III) Oxide |
27:31 | |
| |
| Fe3P2 |
29:18 | |
| |
| CuI2 |
31:51 | |
| |
| PbBr2 |
33:04 | |
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Naming Covalent Compounds |
33:57 | |
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| Naming Covalent Compounds |
33:58 | |
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| Examples |
35:03 | |
| |
Ionic or Covalent? |
39:50 | |
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| Ionic vs. Covalent: Electron |
39:51 | |
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| Ionic vs. Covalent: State At Room Temperature |
10:23 | |
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| Ionic vs. Covalent: Metal, Nonmetal, Metalloids |
41:02 | |
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| Ionic vs. Covalent: Naming |
41:35 | |
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Example 1: Write the Names or Formulas for Each Ionic Compound |
42:50 | |
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Example 2: Write the Names or Formulas for Each Covalent Compound |
46:13 | |
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Example 3: Name the Following Ionic Compounds |
49:44 | |
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Example 4: Provide the Formulas for the Following Ionic Compounds |
52:19 | |
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Example 5: Ionic or Covalent? |
54:21 | |
|
Chemical Reactions |
49:13 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Chemical Reactions |
0:05 | |
| |
| Chemical Reactions |
0:06 | |
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| Chemical Formula Example |
0:54 | |
| |
| Reactants and Products |
3:50 | |
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Conservation of Mass |
4:58 | |
| |
| The Total Mass of the Reactant Must Equal the Total Mass of the Products |
4:59 | |
| |
| Balancing Chemical Equations |
6:42 | |
| |
Balancing Equations |
11:12 | |
| |
| Example 1: Balancing Equations |
11:27 | |
| |
| Example 2: Balancing Equations |
14:15 | |
| |
| Example 3: Balancing Equations |
16:28 | |
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Types of Reactions |
19:17 | |
| |
| Synthesis |
19:18 | |
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| Decomposition |
20:09 | |
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| Single-Displacement |
20:54 | |
| |
| Double-Displacement |
22:12 | |
| |
| Combustion |
23:34 | |
| |
Energy in Chemical Reactions |
24:41 | |
| |
| Chemical Reactions and Activation Energy |
24:42 | |
| |
| Endergonic Reactions |
25:55 | |
| |
| Exergonic Reactions |
27:51 | |
| |
Rate of Chemical Reactions |
29:42 | |
| |
| Rate of Chemical Reactions Overview |
29:43 | |
| |
| Temperature |
30:51 | |
| |
| Concentration |
31:26 | |
| |
| Agitation |
32:08 | |
| |
| Surface Area |
32:29 | |
| |
| Pressure |
33:06 | |
| |
| Catalysts and Inhibitors |
33:18 | |
| |
Example 1: Translate Into Chemical Equations |
34:32 | |
| |
Example 2: Law of Conservation of Mass |
37:35 | |
| |
Example 3: Balance the Following Equations |
40:33 | |
| |
Example 4: Math Each Equation With the Correct Type of Reaction |
44:58 | |
| |
Example 5: Exothermic or Endothermic Reaction? |
48:21 | |
|
Solutions, Acids, and Bases |
29:00 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Solutions |
0:06 | |
| |
| Definition of Solution |
0:07 | |
| |
| Solute and Solvent |
0:26 | |
| |
| Example: Salt Water |
0:35 | |
| |
| Example: Carbonated Water |
1:03 | |
| |
Dissolving |
1:49 | |
| |
| Dissolving |
1:50 | |
| |
| Example: Liquid Dissolves a Solid at the Surface of the Solid |
3:54 | |
| |
| Aqueous Solutions: Water as Solvent |
4:42 | |
| |
Increasing the Rate of Dissolving |
5:33 | |
| |
| Stir |
5:34 | |
| |
| Crush |
6:37 | |
| |
| Heat |
7:36 | |
| |
Solubility |
8:31 | |
| |
| Definition of Solubility |
8:32 | |
| |
| Compare the Solubility of Sugar in Water vs. Salt in Water |
8:44 | |
| |
| Factors that Affect Solubility |
11:45 | |
| |
Concentration |
12:45 | |
| |
| Concentration |
12:46 | |
| |
pH Scale |
15:21 | |
| |
| pH Scale: Acids, Neutral, and Bases |
15:22 | |
| |
Acids and Bases |
18:01 | |
| |
| Chemical Properties |
18:02 | |
| |
| Physical Properties |
18:43 | |
| |
| pH Scale |
19:31 | |
| |
| Examples of Acids and Bases |
19:36 | |
| |
| Acids and Bases React Together to Form Salt and Water |
20:09 | |
| |
Example 1: Identify the Solutes and Solvents for the Following Solutions |
21:26 | |
| |
Example 2: Temperature and the Rate of Dissolving/Solubility of a Solid |
23:57 | |
| |
Example 3: How Can You Make a Solution Have a Higher Concentration? |
25:44 | |
| |
Example 4: Acids and Bases |
27:57 | |
Section 2: Physics |
|
Waves |
42:35 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Waves |
0:05 | |
| |
| Introduction to Waves |
0:06 | |
| |
| Mechanical Waves |
1:24 | |
| |
| Electromagnetic Waves |
1:50 | |
| |
Mechanical Waves |
2:13 | |
| |
| Transverse |
2:14 | |
| |
| Longitudinal (Compressional Waves) |
4:00 | |
| |
Properties of Waves |
7:26 | |
| |
| Transverse and Compressional Waves: Wavelength |
7:27 | |
| |
| Transverse and Compressional Waves: Frequency (Hz) |
9:32 | |
| |
| Transverse and Compressional Waves: Amplitude |
11:30 | |
| |
| Wavelength and Frequency are Related |
13:40 | |
| |
Wave Speeds |
15:01 | |
| |
| Wave Speeds |
15:02 | |
| |
Behavior of Waves |
18:06 | |
| |
| Reflection |
18:33 | |
| |
| Refraction |
22:42 | |
| |
| Diffraction |
24:25 | |
| |
Electromagnetic Waves |
26:00 | |
| |
| Electromagnetic Waves |
26:01 | |
| |
Visible Light |
30:49 | |
| |
| Visible Light |
30:50 | |
| |
| Opaque |
34:25 | |
| |
| Translucent |
34:54 | |
| |
| Transparent |
35:41 | |
| |
Example 1: Label the Transverse Wave |
36:59 | |
| |
Example 2: Label the Compressional Wave |
38:13 | |
| |
Example 3: What Happens to the Frequency of a Wave as the Wavelength Increases? |
39:12 | |
| |
Example 4: Law of Reflection and Light Wave |
40:48 | |
|
Motion |
37:21 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Distance vs. Displacement |
0:04 | |
| |
| Distance |
0:05 | |
| |
| Displacement |
0:49 | |
| |
Speed |
4:47 | |
| |
| Speed |
4:48 | |
| |
| Instantaneous Speed |
6:14 | |
| |
| Average Speed |
6:40 | |
| |
| Velocity |
7:25 | |
| |
Distance-Time Graphs |
8:21 | |
| |
| Distance-Time Graphs |
8:22 | |
| |
Acceleration |
13:38 | |
| |
| Acceleration Definition |
13:39 | |
| |
| Acceleration Equation |
15:23 | |
| |
| Positive Acceleration |
18:43 | |
| |
| Negative Acceleration |
18:52 | |
| |
Speed-Time Graphs |
20:56 | |
| |
| Speed-Time Graphs |
20:57 | |
| |
Example 1: Displacement, Distance, and Average Speed |
25:15 | |
| |
Example 2: Velocities |
28:02 | |
| |
Example 3: Acceleration |
28:59 | |
| |
Example 4: Distance and Time |
30:19 | |
| |
Example 5: Speed and Time |
34:08 | |
|
Forces |
35:03 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Force |
0:04 | |
| |
| Force Definition |
0:05 | |
| |
| Net Force |
1:44 | |
| |
| Balanced Forces |
3:06 | |
| |
| Unbalanced Forces |
4:23 | |
| |
| Forces Examples |
5:09 | |
| |
Friction |
7:53 | |
| |
| Friction Definition |
7:54 | |
| |
| Static Friction |
8:23 | |
| |
| Sliding Friction |
9:35 | |
| |
| Rolling Friction |
10:11 | |
| |
| Fluid Friction |
11:13 | |
| |
| Air Resistance |
12:10 | |
| |
Newton's Laws of Motion |
14:06 | |
| |
| First Law of Motion |
14:07 | |
| |
| Inertia |
15:56 | |
| |
Newton's Laws Continued |
17:13 | |
| |
| Second Law of Motion |
17:14 | |
| |
| Third Law of Motion |
18:35 | |
| |
Gravitational Force |
24:17 | |
| |
| Gravity and Gravitational Force |
24:18 | |
| |
Example 1: Horizontal Force, Frictional Force, and Net Force |
28:36 | |
| |
Example 2: Net Force and Acceleration |
29:38 | |
| |
Example 3: Gravitational Force |
30:35 | |
| |
Example 4: Force of Air Resistance and Net Force |
32:32 | |
|
Density & Buoyancy |
23:43 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Density |
0:05 | |
| |
| Definition of Density |
0:06 | |
| |
| Density = Mass / Volume |
1:01 | |
| |
Density of Irregular Objects |
3:58 | |
| |
| Density of Irregular Objects |
3:59 | |
| |
Buoyant Force |
7:46 | |
| |
| Buoyancy |
7:47 | |
| |
| Archimedes' Principle |
9:23 | |
| |
Floating and Sinking |
12:47 | |
| |
| Floating and Sinking: Looking at Density |
12:48 | |
| |
Example 1: Density of an Object |
16:15 | |
| |
Example 2: Density of Yourself |
17:28 | |
| |
Example 3: Using Archimedes' Principle to Predict If an Object Will Sink or Float in Water |
19:38 | |
| |
Example 4: Will Aluminum, Gold, and Oil Float or Sink When Placed Into Water? |
22:06 | |