Section 1: Linear Equations and Matrices |
|
Linear Systems |
39:03 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Linear Systems |
1:20 | |
| |
| Introduction to Linear Systems |
1:21 | |
| |
Examples |
10:35 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
10:36 | |
| |
| Example 2 |
13:44 | |
| |
| Example 3 |
16:12 | |
| |
| Example 4 |
23:48 | |
| |
| Example 5 |
28:23 | |
| |
| Example 6 |
32:32 | |
| |
Number of Solutions |
35:08 | |
| |
| One Solution, No Solution, Infinitely Many Solutions |
35:09 | |
| |
Method of Elimination |
36:57 | |
| |
| Method of Elimination |
36:58 | |
|
Matrices |
30:34 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Matrices |
0:47 | |
| |
| Definition and Example of Matrices |
0:48 | |
| |
| Square Matrix |
7:55 | |
| |
| Diagonal Matrix |
9:31 | |
| |
Operations with Matrices |
10:35 | |
| |
| Matrix Addition |
10:36 | |
| |
| Scalar Multiplication |
15:01 | |
| |
| Transpose of a Matrix |
17:51 | |
| |
Matrix Types |
23:17 | |
| |
| Regular: m x n Matrix of m Rows and n Column |
23:18 | |
| |
| Square: n x n Matrix With an Equal Number of Rows and Columns |
23:44 | |
| |
| Diagonal: A Square Matrix Where All Entries OFF the Main Diagonal are '0' |
24:07 | |
| |
Matrix Operations |
24:37 | |
| |
| Matrix Operations |
24:38 | |
| |
Example |
25:55 | |
| |
| Example |
25:56 | |
|
Dot Product & Matrix Multiplication |
41:42 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Dot Product |
1:04 | |
| |
| Example of Dot Product |
1:05 | |
| |
Matrix Multiplication |
7:05 | |
| |
| Definition |
7:06 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
12:26 | |
| |
| Example 2 |
17:38 | |
| |
Matrices and Linear Systems |
21:24 | |
| |
| Matrices and Linear Systems |
21:25 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
29:56 | |
| |
| Example 2 |
32:30 | |
| |
Summary |
33:56 | |
| |
| Dot Product of Two Vectors and Matrix Multiplication |
33:57 | |
| |
Summary, cont. |
35:06 | |
| |
| Matrix Representations of Linear Systems |
35:07 | |
| |
Examples |
35:34 | |
| |
| Examples |
35:35 | |
|
Properties of Matrix Operation |
43:17 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Properties of Addition |
1:11 | |
| |
| Properties of Addition: A |
1:12 | |
| |
| Properties of Addition: B |
2:30 | |
| |
| Properties of Addition: C |
2:57 | |
| |
| Properties of Addition: D |
4:20 | |
| |
Properties of Addition |
5:22 | |
| |
| Properties of Addition |
5:23 | |
| |
Properties of Multiplication |
6:47 | |
| |
| Properties of Multiplication: A |
7:46 | |
| |
| Properties of Multiplication: B |
8:13 | |
| |
| Properties of Multiplication: C |
9:18 | |
| |
| Example: Properties of Multiplication |
9:35 | |
| |
Definitions and Properties (Multiplication) |
14:02 | |
| |
| Identity Matrix: n x n matrix |
14:03 | |
| |
| Let A Be a Matrix of m x n |
15:23 | |
| |
Definitions and Properties (Multiplication) |
18:36 | |
| |
| Definitions and Properties (Multiplication) |
18:37 | |
| |
Properties of Scalar Multiplication |
22:54 | |
| |
| Properties of Scalar Multiplication: A |
23:39 | |
| |
| Properties of Scalar Multiplication: B |
24:04 | |
| |
| Properties of Scalar Multiplication: C |
24:29 | |
| |
| Properties of Scalar Multiplication: D |
24:48 | |
| |
Properties of the Transpose |
25:30 | |
| |
| Properties of the Transpose |
25:31 | |
| |
Properties of the Transpose |
30:28 | |
| |
| Example |
30:29 | |
| |
Properties of Matrix Addition |
33:25 | |
| |
| Let A, B, C, and D Be m x n Matrices |
33:26 | |
| |
| There is a Unique m x n Matrix, 0, Such That
|
33:48 | |
| |
| Unique Matrix D |
34:17 | |
| |
Properties of Matrix Multiplication |
34:58 | |
| |
| Let A, B, and C Be Matrices of the Appropriate Size |
34:59 | |
| |
| Let A Be Square Matrix (n x n) |
35:44 | |
| |
Properties of Scalar Multiplication |
36:35 | |
| |
| Let r and s Be Real Numbers, and A and B Matrices |
36:36 | |
| |
Properties of the Transpose |
37:10 | |
| |
| Let r Be a Scalar, and A and B Matrices |
37:12 | |
| |
Example |
37:58 | |
| |
| Example |
37:59 | |
|
Solutions of Linear Systems, Part 1 |
38:14 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Reduced Row Echelon Form |
0:29 | |
| |
| An m x n Matrix is in Reduced Row Echelon Form If: |
0:30 | |
| |
Reduced Row Echelon Form |
2:58 | |
| |
| Example: Reduced Row Echelon Form |
2:59 | |
| |
Theorem |
8:30 | |
| |
| Every m x n Matrix is Row-Equivalent to a UNIQUE Matrix in Reduced Row Echelon Form |
8:31 | |
| |
| Systematic and Careful Example |
10:02 | |
| |
| Step 1 |
10:54 | |
| |
| Step 2 |
11:33 | |
| |
| Step 3 |
12:50 | |
| |
| Step 4 |
14:02 | |
| |
| Step 5 |
15:31 | |
| |
| Step 6 |
17:28 | |
| |
Example |
30:39 | |
| |
| Find the Reduced Row Echelon Form of a Given m x n Matrix |
30:40 | |
|
Solutions of Linear Systems, Part II |
28:54 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Solutions of Linear Systems |
0:11 | |
| |
| Solutions of Linear Systems |
0:13 | |
| |
Example I |
3:25 | |
| |
| Solve the Linear System 1 |
3:26 | |
| |
| Solve the Linear System 2 |
14:31 | |
| |
Example II |
17:41 | |
| |
| Solve the Linear System 3 |
17:42 | |
| |
| Solve the Linear System 4 |
20:17 | |
| |
Homogeneous Systems |
21:54 | |
| |
| Homogeneous Systems Overview |
21:55 | |
| |
| Theorem and Example |
24:01 | |
|
Inverse of a Matrix |
40:10 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Finding the Inverse of a Matrix |
0:41 | |
| |
| Finding the Inverse of a Matrix |
0:42 | |
| |
| Properties of Non-Singular Matrices |
6:38 | |
| |
Practical Procedure |
9:15 | |
| |
| Step1 |
9:16 | |
| |
| Step 2 |
10:10 | |
| |
| Step 3 |
10:46 | |
| |
| Example: Finding Inverse |
12:50 | |
| |
Linear Systems and Inverses |
17:01 | |
| |
| Linear Systems and Inverses |
17:02 | |
| |
| Theorem and Example |
21:15 | |
| |
Theorem |
26:32 | |
| |
| Theorem |
26:33 | |
| |
| List of Non-Singular Equivalences |
28:37 | |
| |
| Example: Does the Following System Have a Non-trivial Solution? |
30:13 | |
| |
| Example: Inverse of a Matrix |
36:16 | |
Section 2: Determinants |
|
Determinants |
21:25 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Determinants |
0:37 | |
| |
| Introduction to Determinants |
0:38 | |
| |
| Example |
6:12 | |
| |
Properties |
9:00 | |
| |
| Properties 1-5 |
9:01 | |
| |
| Example |
10:14 | |
| |
Properties, cont. |
12:28 | |
| |
| Properties 6 & 7 |
12:29 | |
| |
| Example |
14:14 | |
| |
Properties, cont. |
18:34 | |
| |
| Properties 8 & 9 |
18:35 | |
| |
| Example |
19:21 | |
|
Cofactor Expansions |
59:31 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Cofactor Expansions and Their Application |
0:42 | |
| |
| Cofactor Expansions and Their Application |
0:43 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
3:52 | |
| |
| Example 2 |
7:08 | |
| |
Evaluation of Determinants by Cofactor |
9:38 | |
| |
| Theorem |
9:40 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
11:41 | |
| |
Inverse of a Matrix by Cofactor |
22:42 | |
| |
| Inverse of a Matrix by Cofactor and Example |
22:43 | |
| |
| More Example |
36:22 | |
| |
List of Non-Singular Equivalences |
43:07 | |
| |
| List of Non-Singular Equivalences |
43:08 | |
| |
| Example |
44:38 | |
| |
Cramer's Rule |
52:22 | |
| |
| Introduction to Cramer's Rule and Example |
52:23 | |
Section 3: Vectors in Rn |
|
Vectors in the Plane |
46:54 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Vectors in the Plane |
0:38 | |
| |
| Vectors in the Plane |
0:39 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
8:25 | |
| |
| Example 2 |
15:23 | |
| |
Vector Addition and Scalar Multiplication |
19:33 | |
| |
| Vector Addition |
19:34 | |
| |
| Scalar Multiplication |
24:08 | |
| |
| Example |
26:25 | |
| |
The Angle Between Two Vectors |
29:33 | |
| |
| The Angle Between Two Vectors |
29:34 | |
| |
| Example |
33:54 | |
| |
Properties of the Dot Product and Unit Vectors |
38:17 | |
| |
| Properties of the Dot Product and Unit Vectors |
38:18 | |
| |
| Defining Unit Vectors |
40:01 | |
| |
| 2 Very Important Unit Vectors |
41:56 | |
|
n-Vector |
52:44 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
n-Vectors |
0:58 | |
| |
| 4-Vector |
0:59 | |
| |
| 7-Vector |
1:50 | |
| |
| Vector Addition |
2:43 | |
| |
| Scalar Multiplication |
3:37 | |
| |
| Theorem: Part 1 |
4:24 | |
| |
| Theorem: Part 2 |
11:38 | |
| |
| Right and Left Handed Coordinate System |
14:19 | |
| |
| Projection of a Point Onto a Coordinate Line/Plane |
17:20 | |
| |
| Example |
21:27 | |
| |
| Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality |
24:56 | |
| |
| Triangle Inequality |
36:29 | |
| |
| Unit Vector |
40:34 | |
| |
Vectors and Dot Products |
44:23 | |
| |
| Orthogonal Vectors |
44:24 | |
| |
| Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality |
45:04 | |
| |
| Triangle Inequality |
45:21 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
45:40 | |
| |
| Example 2 |
48:16 | |
|
Linear Transformation |
48:53 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Introduction to Linear Transformations |
0:44 | |
| |
| Introduction to Linear Transformations |
0:45 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
9:01 | |
| |
| Example 2 |
11:33 | |
| |
| Definition of Linear Mapping |
14:13 | |
| |
| Example 3 |
22:31 | |
| |
| Example 4 |
26:07 | |
| |
| Example 5 |
30:36 | |
| |
Examples |
36:12 | |
| |
| Projection Mapping |
36:13 | |
| |
| Images, Range, and Linear Mapping |
38:33 | |
| |
| Example of Linear Transformation |
42:02 | |
|
Linear Transformations, Part II |
34:08 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Linear Transformations |
1:29 | |
| |
| Linear Transformations |
1:30 | |
| |
| Theorem 1 |
7:15 | |
| |
| Theorem 2 |
9:20 | |
| |
| Example 1: Find L (-3, 4, 2) |
11:17 | |
| |
| Example 2: Is It Linear? |
17:11 | |
| |
| Theorem 3 |
25:57 | |
| |
| Example 3: Finding the Standard Matrix |
29:09 | |
|
Lines and Planes |
37:54 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Lines and Plane |
0:36 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
0:37 | |
| |
| Example 2 |
7:07 | |
| |
| Lines in IR3 |
9:53 | |
| |
| Parametric Equations |
14:58 | |
| |
| Example 3 |
17:26 | |
| |
| Example 4 |
20:11 | |
| |
| Planes in IR3 |
25:19 | |
| |
| Example 5 |
31:12 | |
| |
| Example 6 |
34:18 | |
Section 4: Real Vector Spaces |
|
Vector Spaces |
42:19 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Vector Spaces |
3:43 | |
| |
| Definition of Vector Spaces |
3:44 | |
| |
| Vector Spaces 1 |
5:19 | |
| |
| Vector Spaces 2 |
9:34 | |
| |
| Real Vector Space and Complex Vector Space |
14:01 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
15:59 | |
| |
| Example 2 |
18:42 | |
| |
Examples |
26:22 | |
| |
| More Examples |
26:23 | |
| |
Properties of Vector Spaces |
32:53 | |
| |
| Properties of Vector Spaces Overview |
32:54 | |
| |
| Property A |
34:31 | |
| |
| Property B |
36:09 | |
| |
| Property C |
36:38 | |
| |
| Property D |
37:54 | |
| |
| Property F |
39:00 | |
|
Subspaces |
43:37 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Subspaces |
0:47 | |
| |
| Defining Subspaces |
0:48 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
3:08 | |
| |
| Example 2 |
3:49 | |
| |
| Theorem |
7:26 | |
| |
| Example 3 |
9:11 | |
| |
| Example 4 |
12:30 | |
| |
| Example 5 |
16:05 | |
| |
Linear Combinations |
23:27 | |
| |
| Definition 1 |
23:28 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
25:24 | |
| |
| Definition 2 |
29:49 | |
| |
| Example 2 |
31:34 | |
| |
| Theorem |
32:42 | |
| |
| Example 3 |
34:00 | |
|
Spanning Set for a Vector Space |
33:15 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
A Spanning Set for a Vector Space |
1:10 | |
| |
| A Spanning Set for a Vector Space |
1:11 | |
| |
| Procedure to Check if a Set of Vectors Spans a Vector Space |
3:38 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
6:50 | |
| |
| Example 2 |
14:28 | |
| |
| Example 3 |
21:06 | |
| |
| Example 4 |
22:15 | |
|
Linear Independence |
17:20 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Linear Independence |
0:32 | |
| |
| Definition |
0:39 | |
| |
| Meaning |
3:00 | |
| |
| Procedure for Determining if a Given List of Vectors is Linear Independence or Linear Dependence |
5:00 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
7:21 | |
| |
| Example 2 |
10:20 | |
|
Basis & Dimension |
31:20 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Basis and Dimension |
0:23 | |
| |
| Definition |
0:24 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
3:30 | |
| |
| Example 2: Part A |
4:00 | |
| |
| Example 2: Part B |
6:53 | |
| |
| Theorem 1 |
9:40 | |
| |
| Theorem 2 |
11:32 | |
| |
| Procedure for Finding a Subset of S that is a Basis for Span S |
14:20 | |
| |
| Example 3 |
16:38 | |
| |
| Theorem 3 |
21:08 | |
| |
| Example 4 |
25:27 | |
|
Homogeneous Systems |
24:45 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Homogeneous Systems |
0:51 | |
| |
| Homogeneous Systems |
0:52 | |
| |
| Procedure for Finding a Basis for the Null Space of Ax = 0 |
2:56 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
7:39 | |
| |
| Example 2 |
18:03 | |
| |
| Relationship Between Homogeneous and Non-Homogeneous Systems |
19:47 | |
|
Rank of a Matrix, Part I |
35:03 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Rank of a Matrix |
1:47 | |
| |
| Definition |
1:48 | |
| |
| Theorem 1 |
8:14 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
9:38 | |
| |
| Defining Row and Column Rank |
16:53 | |
| |
| If We Want a Basis for Span S Consisting of Vectors From S |
22:00 | |
| |
| If We want a Basis for Span S Consisting of Vectors Not Necessarily in S |
24:07 | |
| |
| Example 2: Part A |
26:44 | |
| |
| Example 2: Part B |
32:10 | |
|
Rank of a Matrix, Part II |
29:26 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Rank of a Matrix |
0:17 | |
| |
| Example 1: Part A |
0:18 | |
| |
| Example 1: Part B |
5:58 | |
| |
| Rank of a Matrix Review: Rows, Columns, and Row Rank |
8:22 | |
| |
| Procedure for Computing the Rank of a Matrix |
14:36 | |
| |
| Theorem 1: Rank + Nullity = n |
16:19 | |
| |
| Example 2 |
17:48 | |
| |
| Rank & Singularity |
20:09 | |
| |
| Example 3 |
21:08 | |
| |
| Theorem 2 |
23:25 | |
| |
List of Non-Singular Equivalences |
24:24 | |
| |
| List of Non-Singular Equivalences |
24:25 | |
|
Coordinates of a Vector |
27:03 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Coordinates of a Vector |
1:07 | |
| |
| Coordinates of a Vector |
1:08 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
8:35 | |
| |
| Example 2 |
15:28 | |
| |
| Example 3: Part A |
19:15 | |
| |
| Example 3: Part B |
22:26 | |
|
Change of Basis & Transition Matrices |
33:47 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Change of Basis & Transition Matrices |
0:56 | |
| |
| Change of Basis & Transition Matrices |
0:57 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
10:44 | |
| |
| Example 2 |
20:44 | |
| |
| Theorem |
23:37 | |
| |
| Example 3: Part A |
26:21 | |
| |
| Example 3: Part B |
32:05 | |
|
Orthonormal Bases in n-Space |
32:53 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Orthonormal Bases in n-Space |
1:02 | |
| |
| Orthonormal Bases in n-Space: Definition |
1:03 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
4:31 | |
| |
| Theorem 1 |
6:55 | |
| |
| Theorem 2 |
8:00 | |
| |
| Theorem 3 |
9:04 | |
| |
| Example 2 |
10:07 | |
| |
| Theorem 2 |
13:54 | |
| |
| Procedure for Constructing an O/N Basis |
16:11 | |
| |
| Example 3 |
21:42 | |
|
Orthogonal Complements, Part I |
21:27 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Orthogonal Complements |
0:19 | |
| |
| Definition |
0:20 | |
| |
| Theorem 1 |
5:36 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
6:58 | |
| |
| Theorem 2 |
13:26 | |
| |
| Theorem 3 |
15:06 | |
| |
| Example 2 |
18:20 | |
|
Orthogonal Complements, Part II |
33:49 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Relations Among the Four Fundamental Vector Spaces Associated with a Matrix A |
2:16 | |
| |
| Four Spaces Associated With A (If A is m x n) |
2:17 | |
| |
| Theorem |
4:49 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
7:17 | |
| |
| Null Space and Column Space |
10:48 | |
| |
Projections and Applications |
16:50 | |
| |
| Projections and Applications |
16:51 | |
| |
| Projection Illustration |
21:00 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
23:51 | |
| |
| Projection Illustration Review |
30:15 | |
Section 5: Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
|
Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
38:11 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
0:38 | |
| |
| Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
0:39 | |
| |
| Definition 1 |
3:30 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
7:20 | |
| |
| Example 2 |
10:19 | |
| |
| Definition 2 |
21:15 | |
| |
| Example 3 |
23:41 | |
| |
| Theorem 1 |
26:32 | |
| |
| Theorem 2 |
27:56 | |
| |
| Example 4 |
29:14 | |
| |
| Review |
34:32 | |
|
Similar Matrices & Diagonalization |
29:55 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Similar Matrices and Diagonalization |
0:25 | |
| |
| Definition 1 |
0:26 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
2:00 | |
| |
| Properties |
3:38 | |
| |
| Definition 2 |
4:57 | |
| |
| Theorem 1 |
6:12 | |
| |
| Example 3 |
9:37 | |
| |
| Theorem 2 |
12:40 | |
| |
| Example 4 |
19:12 | |
| |
| Example 5 |
20:55 | |
| |
| Procedure for Diagonalizing Matrix A: Step 1 |
24:21 | |
| |
| Procedure for Diagonalizing Matrix A: Step 2 |
25:04 | |
| |
| Procedure for Diagonalizing Matrix A: Step 3 |
25:38 | |
| |
| Procedure for Diagonalizing Matrix A: Step 4 |
27:02 | |
|
Diagonalization of Symmetric Matrices |
30:14 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Diagonalization of Symmetric Matrices |
1:15 | |
| |
| Diagonalization of Symmetric Matrices |
1:16 | |
| |
| Theorem 1 |
2:24 | |
| |
| Theorem 2 |
3:27 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
4:47 | |
| |
| Definition 1 |
6:44 | |
| |
| Example 2 |
8:15 | |
| |
| Theorem 3 |
10:28 | |
| |
| Theorem 4 |
12:31 | |
| |
| Example 3 |
18:00 | |
Section 6: Linear Transformations |
|
Linear Mappings Revisited |
24:05 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Linear Mappings |
2:08 | |
| |
| Definition |
2:09 | |
| |
| Linear Operator |
7:36 | |
| |
| Projection |
8:48 | |
| |
| Dilation |
9:40 | |
| |
| Contraction |
10:07 | |
| |
| Reflection |
10:26 | |
| |
| Rotation |
11:06 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
13:00 | |
| |
| Theorem 1 |
18:16 | |
| |
| Theorem 2 |
19:20 | |
|
Kernel and Range of a Linear Map, Part I |
26:38 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Kernel and Range of a Linear Map |
0:28 | |
| |
| Definition 1 |
0:29 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
4:36 | |
| |
| Example 2 |
8:12 | |
| |
| Definition 2 |
10:34 | |
| |
| Example 3 |
13:34 | |
| |
| Theorem 1 |
16:01 | |
| |
| Theorem 2 |
18:26 | |
| |
| Definition 3 |
21:11 | |
| |
| Theorem 3 |
24:28 | |
|
Kernel and Range of a Linear Map, Part II |
25:54 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Kernel and Range of a Linear Map |
1:39 | |
| |
| Theorem 1 |
1:40 | |
| |
| Example 1: Part A |
2:32 | |
| |
| Example 1: Part B |
8:12 | |
| |
| Example 1: Part C |
13:11 | |
| |
| Example 1: Part D |
14:55 | |
| |
| Theorem 2 |
16:50 | |
| |
| Theorem 3 |
23:00 | |
|
Matrix of a Linear Map |
33:21 |
| |
Intro |
0:00 | |
| |
Matrix of a Linear Map |
0:11 | |
| |
| Theorem 1 |
1:24 | |
| |
| Procedure for Computing to Matrix: Step 1 |
7:10 | |
| |
| Procedure for Computing to Matrix: Step 2 |
8:58 | |
| |
| Procedure for Computing to Matrix: Step 3 |
9:50 | |
| |
| Matrix of a Linear Map: Property |
10:41 | |
| |
| Example 1 |
14:07 | |
| |
| Example 2 |
18:12 | |
| |
| Example 3 |
24:31 | |