For more information, please see full course syllabus of Songwriting
For more information, please see full course syllabus of Songwriting
Discussion
Study Guides
Download Lecture Slides
Table of Contents
Transcription
Related Products & Services
Object Write & Melody
Lecture Slides are screen-captured images of important points in the lecture. Students can download and print out these lecture slide images to do practice problems as well as take notes while watching the lecture.
- Intro 0:00
- Object Write: Orange 0:24
- Homework review
- Homework assignment for next lesson
- Melody Lesson 3:18
- Stable & Unstable Tone Review
- Example: Tones Falling
- Example: Pick the next tone
- Groove review
Song Writing & Composition
Section 1: Songwriting | ||
---|---|---|
Introduction to Songwriting | 6:17 | |
Melody & Harmony | 8:06 | |
Object Write & Melody | 7:32 | |
Rhyming, Melody, Harmony, Part 1 | 7:58 | |
Object Write to Verse | 10:13 | |
Introduction to Lyrics | 8:40 | |
Metaphor | 5:18 | |
Repetition | 7:23 | |
Imagery | 9:28 | |
Personification | 9:10 | |
Exaggeration | 14:19 | |
Genres | 21:57 |
Transcription: Object Write & Melody
Hello and welcome back to Intro to Songwriting.0000
My name is Eliot, and let's get right into today's lesson.0003
Last time, I introduced you to the wonderful exercise called an object write, and you spent 5 minutes writing on the word orange.0007
Hopefully, you came up with some really cool stuff. Let me show you what it is that I came up with because I actually did the exercise, too.0017
So, again, no judgement. We are just getting creative, figuring out what it is that we really want to say.0025
I will just briefly go through my list with you.0033
I came up with sun-kissed. I was thinking of the soda- juicy, sweet, summer fruit, natural healer, sitting by the fountain laughing.0037
I am going to circle that because I think that sounds really cool.0047
I do not exactly know why I was...oh, OK, sharing brunch is the next thing.0050
I think I was thinking of people having orange juice outside of the cafe on a Sunday morning, so I have sitting by the fountain laughing.0053
Again, you could think of that as such a stretch from the word orange.0060
But, whatever it makes you come up with, I love the idea of that as far as being in a song.0065
So, let's go on: bright sun, perfect sunset, peel the skin I treasure inside.0070
Oh, you know that rap song black and yellow, black and yellow? I thought about red and yellow, red and yellow because red and yellow makes orange.0076
That is about as much as I know about rap music.0083
OK, lazy morning, not a care in the world- oh, that is a nice idea.0084
I think I was thinking of, again, orange juice and brunch, and on a Sunday, not having to wake up early and having to do something,0089
just having, kind of, a leisurely day, so I came up with not a care in the world.0095
No time limit, enjoying the late morning into the afternoon, starting my day, going into the sun- oh, I love that, so I am going to circle that, too.0099
I just get this idea of someone walking down a dirt road, and you see the sun in the horizon; and you do not know where they are going.0109
See, that is, kind of, a good example - excuse me - of...these lines can, kind of, stand on their own.0117
Sitting by the fountain laughing- you automatically get an idea of two people outside on a sunny day sitting by a fountain laughing.0125
They are surrounded by all these other people, and they are just enjoying a meal together or a laugh together, or maybe it is a date.0134
It is a complete thought, and I think that is what I am hoping that you can get out of this is that after you come through this whole list of just...0141
It feels silly initially to write all these stuff about orange. You might come up with some really cool things.0150
So, go through your list. Do not judge yourself, and if you see anything that looks really cool, circle it.0154
And then, next time, I am going to show you what you can do with those ideas0161
and develop them into more of a section of a song and maybe even a whole verse.0165
So, speaking of object writes, your homework, should you choose to accept it, is to do two more object writes.0169
Again, these are just 5-minute exercises, so just time yourself for 5 minutes.0175
The first one I want you to do is on the word ocean, and the second object write I want you to do is on the word truck- ocean and truck.0180
So, again, just create your list. Have fun with it, and that concludes the object write lesson.0190
The next thing we are going to do is talk more about melodies.0196
If you remember last time, I told you, we talked about stable tones which were C, E and G,0200
and then, the more unstable tones in the key of C, which are D, F, A and B.0207
And I mentioned to you that these tones, it does not make you feel warm and cozy that0216
you are at the end of a song section, that you feel like you are at home in the song.0222
These do the opposite. They make you feel like you are going to anticipate "wow, where is this song going to go?".0227
And this is where these tones want to go. D always wants to fall back down to C.0231
F wants to fall back down to E. A wants to go down to G, and then, B wants to go up to C, so let's talk about this for a minute more.0238
Now, why would they want to do that? If you think of do, re, mi, fa, so, la, ti, do, D is re falling down to do.0252
F is fa going down to mi. A is la going down to so, and then, B is ti going up to do.0262
So, let's hear these tones resolving, and hopefully that can give you a further idea of which melody notes to choose at what parts of your song.0274
So, let's listen to this. [music playing]0285
So, that was D to C. [music playing]0291
fa, mi. [music playing]0296
And that was A to G. [music playing]0299
And then, did you hear that daaaaaaa, daaaaaaa like you could hang on to that ti note or the B.0304
That is like the note at the end of the bridge where there is just this big dramatic thing happening.0311
And then, you finally resolve it once you hit the chorus again to C, which is do in this case.0315
So, hopefully, that gives you a little bit further of an understanding in regards to tone tendencies and how to utilize those in your melodies.0320
I am going to give you another example. Remember last time, we had a 1-measure phrase.0328
And then, we repeated it four times. Then, all of a sudden, we have eight measures of music.0335
I want you to do the same thing with this example, but I want you to choose what the next note is going to be.0341
So, mix it up. Choose some that are stable, some that are unstable.0346
For those of you that do not know, whenever you put a dot on a note, it increases the length value by half.0351
So, instead of one beat, a dotted quarter note is 1/2 beats, so followed by an eighth note, which is half a beat.0357
Let's listen to this, and again, I want you to choose what the four endings are going to be and come up with eight bars of music on your own.0363
So, let's listen to this. [music playing]0371
And then, you choose a note there. [music playing]0379
OK, so, your homework, should you choose to do is, is to come up with four one note endings here, so you had completed your eight bars of music.0398
And then, I want you to come up with one bar music, yourself.0407
Keep it simple, just four quarter notes is fine, and then, I want you to choose four endings and come up with another eight bars of music.0412
Lastly for today, remember last time we talked about what a groove is?0420
Harmonically, a groove is two chords going back and forth, and it creates a natural harmonic rhythm.0425
What I want you to do is choose your own two chords to start your own groove and play them back and forth.0431
And maybe actually with the example I just told or homework that I want you to do for coming up with a one measure of melody,0436
maybe that will come from the groove that you would create yourself.0442
Thanks for tuning in. My name is Eliot.0446
This is Intro to Songwriting. Thanks for watching Educator.com, and I will see you soon.0448

Eliot Popkin
Object Write & Melody
Slide Duration:Table of Contents
6m 17s
- Intro0:00
- Three Main Components0:17
- Melody, Lyrics, Harmony0:21
- Rhythm0:24
- Golden Guidelines1:37
- Object Write: Ocean3:09
- Object Write3:21
- Eliot's List on Ocean4:00
- Melody Ideas4:47
- Four Notes4:58
- Up One Step5:11
- Ascending6:11
8m 6s
- Intro0:00
- Melody Lesson1:59
- 3 Most Stable Keys2:47
- Unstable Notes3:00
- Example: Stable Note4:58
- Harmony Grooves5:47
- Groove6:10
- Example: Own Harmonic Groove6:53
7m 32s
- Intro0:00
- Object Write: Orange0:24
- Homework review0:33
- Homework assignment for next lesson2:50
- Melody Lesson3:18
- Stable & Unstable Tone Review3:22
- Example: Tones Falling4:45
- Example: Pick the next tone5:30
- Groove review7:06
7m 58s
- Intro0:00
- Object Write: Ocean0:09
- Object Write Review0:25
- Rhyming Lesson3:06
- Rhyme Scheme3:11
- Example: Amazing Grace3:41
- Example: Beyonce- Irreplacable4:08
- Melody and Harmony5:57
- Audio Example: Combining Melody & Harmony6:45
- Possible Ending Note7:33
10m 13s
- Intro0:00
- Rhyming Lesson0:19
- Example: 'If I Die Young'0:40
- Rhyming Lesson, cont.3:00
- Words Don't Rhyme, But It Works3:26
- Object Write: Orange4:28
- Turn Object Write Into Verse4:30
- Object Write to a Verse6:55
- Finding the Rhyme Scheme7:15
- Changing to Not Rhyming Lyrics8:02
- Melody and Harmony9:02
- Stable Unstable Tone Placement9:20
- One-Bar Idea9:52
8m 40s
- Intro0:00
- Object Write: Ocean1:03
- Example: Key Phrases to Use1:46
- Object Write to a Verse1:49
- The Rhyme Schme2:21
- Different Rhyme Scheme2:53
- Example: Why Words Rhymes4:07
- Melody Ideas4:16
- Create Many Melodies With 1 Simple Phrase4:35
- Harmony for Verse and Chorus6:15
- Define Harmony6:20
- Example: Add 1 New Chord6:46
- Audio Example7:30
5m 18s
- Intro0:00
- Lyric Writing0:25
- What is a Metaphor?0:33
- Examples: Metaphors0:40
- Melody Ideas2:24
- Arches2:42
- Examples: Small and Big Arches3:14
- Harmony Major vs Minor3:55
- Groove4:08
- Introduce Minor Chord to Mix4:14
7m 23s
- Intro0:00
- Lyric Writing0:12
- Example: Use Repetition to Strengthen0:23
- Example 2: Use Repetition to Strengthen0:59
- Melody Ideas1:50
- Truncation2:22
- Rhythm Lesson3:27
- Whole Note3:52
- Half Note4:03
- Quarter Note4:06
- Example4:46
9m 28s
- Intro0:00
- Lyric Writing0:13
- Use 5 Senses As Descriptions0:16
- Example: Senses As Descriptions0:28
- Example 2: Senses As Descriptions1:06
- Melody Ideas2:32
- Ways to Develop Melody2:49
- Chord & Arpeggio4:46
- Rhythm Lesson5:08
- Dotted Note5:27
- Clap Out Example6:12
9m 10s
- Intro0:00
- Lyric Writing0:15
- Define Personification0:18
- Examples: Personification0:29
- Melody Ideas3:22
- Permutation3:39
- Ornamentation3:59
- Thinning4:24
- Pitch Change4:39
- Example4:57
- Song Sections6:19
- Different Sections of a Song6:40
- Pre-Course, Bridge, Breakdown, Instrumental Breaks6:47
14m 19s
- Intro0:00
- Lyric Writing0:21
- Define Exaggerate0:23
- Examples: Exaggeration0:29
- Collaboration3:02
- Consider When Collaborating3:36
- Business of Songwriting8:12
- Guidelines to Protect Your Song8:33
- Recording Demos8:40
- Studio Time8:55
- Submitting Material9:35
- Building Relationships10:30
- Getting a Mentor11:24
- Write Out Goals11:44
- Meet Other Songwriters/ Producers12:01
- Going to Network Events12:19
- Being a Professional12:36
- Being a Solo Artist or Starting Band13:11
- Performing13:34
21m 57s
- Intro0:00
- Country0:46
- Audio Example: Keith Urban1:02
- Example: Rhyming Scheme5:59
- Stripping Instrumentation7:42
- Pop8:11
- Audio Example: Pink8:33
- Main Difference Between Country & Pop13:03
- Chorus Extension13:33
- R&B14:14
- Audio Example: John Legend14:40
- Reframe20:44
0 answers
Post by Darius Smith on July 10, 2013
Low audio volume on the music notes...;-(
0 answers
Post by Kenneth Montfort on July 9, 2013
I'm confused about the melody and harmony homework: what were you asking us to try on our own?
0 answers
Post by Professor Popkin on September 14, 2012
Hey Juan Carlos,
Thanks for the comment! Yes, please try different speakers - No one else has reported an issue.
Thanks and enjoy the course! - Eliot
0 answers
Post by Juan Carlos Garcia on September 11, 2012
Is it just my speakers or can anyone hear the samples he puts on? I can't hear the audios he plays. I can hear him perfectly but absolutely nothing when he plays samples. :(