Rational Expressions
A rational expression is a fraction whose numerator and denominator are polynomials.
Any values of the variable that make the denominator equal to zero produce an undefined expression. So these values must be excluded when we consider the rational expression.
To simplify a rational expression, factor the numerator and denominator completely. Then cancel the common factors.
If two factors in the numerator and denominator look almost the same, factor 1 out of either of the factors and see if you get two identical factors.
Excluded values are always determined using the original expression, not the simplified one.
Rational Expressions
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Carleen Eaton
Grant Fraser



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