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Power Rules

  • When raising a power to a power, multiply the exponents.
  • When raising a product to a power, raise each factor to the power.
  • The difference between multiplying two powers and raising a power to a power occurs with the exponents. In multiplying two powers you add the exponents. When raising a power to a power you multiply the exponents.

(42)2 =

  • 42 ×2 =
  • 44 =

256

(53)− 2 =

  • 53 ×( − 2) =

5 − 6

(9 − 4) − 7 =

  • 9 − 4 ×( − 7) =

928

(4x)3 =

  • 43 ×x3 =

64x3

(xy2) − 4 =

  • x − 4 ×y2 ×( − 4) =

x − 4y − 8

([1/2]a2b − 5)2 =

  • [1/4] ×a2 ×2 ×b − 5 ×2 =

[1/4]a4b − 10

Use the formula Surface Area = 4π r2 to find the surface area of a sphere with radius 5 × 10−3 m . Use π = 3.14.

  • SA = (4)(3.14)(5 ×10 − 3 m)2 =
  • (12.56)(25 ×10 − 6 m2) =

314 ×10 − 6 m2

Compare the two values: 35 ·3 − 2 and (35)−2.

  • 35 ·3−2 = 35 − 2 = 33

(35) − 2 = 35 ×( − 2) = 3 − 10

Find the area of a square whose sides are 3.2 ×104 inches.

  • A = s2
  • A = (3.2 ×104 in)2 =

10.24 ×108 in2

Find the volume of a sphere with a radius of 8.1 ×10 − 2 inches. Use the formula Volume = [4/3]πr3 and leave your answer in terms of π .

  • V = [4/3]π(8.1 ×10−2 in)3
  • V = [4/3]π(531.441 ×10 − 6 in3)

V = 708.588π×10 − 6 in3

*These practice questions are only helpful when you work on them offline on a piece of paper and then use the solution steps function to check your answer.

Answer

Power Rules

Lecture Slides are screen-captured images of important points in the lecture. Students can download and print out these lecture slide images to do practice problems as well as take notes while watching the lecture.

Mathematics: Pre Algebra