Alvin Sylvain
Operators & Expression
Slide Duration:Table of Contents
Section 1: Introduction to C++
Introduction
26m 51s
- Intro0:00
- Overview0:11
- What You'll Learn0:51
- Evaluate & Write Some Real C++ Code3:22
- Learn Some 'Best Practices'3:43
- C++ in the Wild4:01
- Examples7:11
- Declare an Integer7:20
- Call Functions7:41
- Examples10:20
- Factorial10:36
- Loop12:20
- Examples13:20
- If Greater Than 014:06
- If Each 0 Equal 114:23
- Modular Example - Function14:34
- Trig - Examples16:44
- A Brief History19:02
- Combines Features From Simula 67 and C19:20
- 1998 - First International Standard Known as C++9820:14
- 2011- New C++1120:24
- C=++ Advantages20:36
- Combines Functional Programming with Object-Oriented Programming21:29
- Compiled Code Works Closely with the Hardware22:18
- Language Elements22:51
- C++ Disadvantages23:09
- Little Run-Time Checking23:39
- Library of Tools are Not as Extensive as Other Languages24:40
- Ready to Get Started!26:35
Getting Started
44m 24s
- Intro0:00
- Overview0:15
- Acquiring a C++ Compiler - Windows1:06
- Setting up MinGW2:44
- Acquiring a C++ Compiler - Others3:24
- Redhat (Fedora) Linux3:40
- Ubuntu (Debian) Linux4:19
- Apple Macintosh4:43
- Acquiring a C++ Compiler - IDE5:05
- Eclipse CDT5:12
- Eclipse Older Version6:30
- Acquiring an Editor6:46
- Acquiring an Editor8:36
- Linux8:40
- Macintosh8:51
- 'Hello World' Everybody's First Program9:35
- Source Code13:31
- Basic Program Structure17:50
- Example20:14
- Basic Program Structure21:02
- Main Function Definition21:29
- Compiling, Linking, Running22:14
- Examples: Compile22:47
- Link24:55
- Build Tools26:11
- Build a 'Makefile'26:26
- Integrated Development Environment (IDE)27:25
- Quick Note on Variable Declaration28:03
- Example: Integers28:26
- Example: Floating Point Numbers29:05
- Your Second Program - User Input Basic 'How Old Are You?'30:49
- Workspace / Source Code32:21
- New Workspace33:29
- Quick Note on Character Arrays34:44
- Example35:34
- Your Third Program - User Text Input 'What’s Your Name?'37:13
- Example37:46
- Workspace39:50
- Do Your Homework!42:56
Data Storage
10m 8s
- Intro0:00
- Overview0:12
- Variables, Identifiers, Names1:34
- Identifiers Defined1:51
- Example of Valid Identifiers2:16
- Styles: Multi-Word Identifiers3:59
- Compiler Doesn't Care4:51
- Styles: Identify Identifiers5:38
- Simple Data Types8:08
- Variable Type Declaration10:35
- Commentary11:42
- More Than One Variable Declared13:22
- Compiler Allocates Storage14:23
- Example15:30
- Variable Initialization16:47
- C Style17:39
- Example18:23
- C++ 'Class' Style18:35
- Numeric Literals19:41
- 'Long' Types21:15
- Beware: Do Not Use23:40
- Character Literals24:27
- Examples24:49
- Quoted Special Characters27:43
- String Literals29:55
- String Object32:28
- Homework33:20
Operators & Expression
32m 24s
- Intro0:00
- Overview0:11
- Parameters for Operators0:47
- Left Side vs. Right Side1:56
- Example3:12
- Operators - Assignment3:40
- Assignment - Don't Confuse Readers5:17
- Operators - Arithmetic7:53
- Operators - Compound Assignment9:38
- Operators: Increment / Decrement10:24
- Examples10:50
- Pre- vs. Post-Operator11:20
- Operators - Comparators12:19
- Operators - Logical13:38
- Examples14:35
- Operators - Boolean Truth Tables15:45
- Examples16:55
- Operators - Input and Output18:42
- I/O Stream18:56
- Operators - Type Casting, Sizeof20:42
- 'Sizeof'21:46
- Type-Casting Cautions22:27
- Classic Example22:38
- Type Promotion25:46
- Operator Precedence26:58
- Firth Things: Unary Operators27:27
- Expressions28:32
- Examples28:58
- Cautions30:17
- Classic Example30:31
- Hey! Wrong Kind of Operator!32:13
Branching
26m 15s
- Intro0:00
- Overview0:03
- Code Blocks, Scope1:32
- 'Scope' of the Block of Code2:27
- Scope Example2:56
- 'If' Statement5:20
- 'Else' Clause6:43
- Example7:01
- Nested 'If'7:52
- Example8:08
- More Nested 'If'8:41
- 'If' Without Blocks9:53
- 'Chained If'10:35
- Example10:51
- 'If' Statement's Expression11:36
- 'If' Statement Stylistic Notes12:55
- 'Else' Clause Stylistic Notes14:24
- 'Switch' Multiple Choice15:15
- 'Switch' Like 'Chained-If'16:35
- 'Switch Tricks'17:56
- Leave Break Out18:10
- 'Conditional' Statement Cautions19:54
- 'Conditional' Statement Example21:56
- Another Example23:05
- 'Goto' and 'Label'23:40
- Do's and Don'ts1:54
Looping
28m 19s
- Intro0:00
- Overview0:08
- Important Kind of Branch1:17
- Branch That Loops1:43
- In The Beginning3:51
- 'While' Loop - Pre-Test4:45
- 'Do-While' Loop - Post-Test6:47
- 'Do-While' Run It Again7:31
- 'For' Loop-Counting Loops9:38
- 'For' Loop-Most Typical Use11:46
- Useful Feature12:47
- 'For' Loop - Similar to 'While'13:47
- Example13:57
- Equivalent 'While' Loop14:34
- 'Break' Out of Loop15:50
- 'Break' Examples17:07
- 'Continue' Back to Beginning18:49
- 'For' Loop19:04
- 'Continue' Caution20:05
- Infinite Loop20:58
- Loop Inside of Loops21:44
- Typical Bug22:50
- More Looped Loops24:08
- What a Loop!27:46
Functions, Part 1
14m 44s
- Intro0:00
- Overview0:09
- Value of Functions0:46
- Example Without Function2:04
- Example With Function3:30
- Function Prototype4:11
- Return Type4:33
- Name4:40
- Parameters4:52
- Nomenclature5:27
- Prototype Example5:45
- Function Definition6:28
- Definition Example8:11
- Function Parameter Types8:52
- Definition9:47
- Using the Function11:09
- Functions Return Single Value13:15
- Break Problem into Pieces14:12
Functions, Part 2
16m 56s
- Intro0:00
- Overview0:09
- Parameters by Value0:47
- Example1:26
- Parameters by Reference2:55
- Example3:53
- Parameters by Reference Example4:20
- Default Parameters6:36
- Acceptable Example7:13
- Unacceptable Example7:27
- Default Parameters Example7:42
- Return Value8:41
- Special Type: Void10:31
- Overloading11:07
- Name Accordingly & Carefully11:17
- Example11:59
- Overloading Example12:31
- Modularization13:41
- Smaller Modules14:14
- Isolated Modules15:17
- Cut Into More Pieces16:31
Arrays & Pointers
40m 44s
- Intro0:00
- Overview0:10
- Use a 'Chunk' of Memory3:22
- Declaring an Array6:27
- Example6:55
- Select an Element From Array8:44
- Example10:15
- Multi-Dimensional Array12:15
- Examples13:09
- Compile-Time Initialization14:18
- Example15:04
- Multi-Initialization16:27
- Character String Initialization18:27
- Examples18:43
- Pointers20:11
- Example21:02
- Pointer Declaration22:20
- Reference Operator22:52
- Referencing and Dereferencing24:30
- Example24:49
- Pointer Arithmetic27:10
- Function Call-By Reference31:06
- Function Array/ Pointer Example32:21
- Null Terminated Character Arrays34:22
- Example35:13
- 'New' and 'Delete'36:31
- Example37:44
- Array of Pointers40:19
Structures
24m 37s
- Intro0:00
- Overview0:10
- Keep Data Organized1:25
- Multiple Arrays2:01
- Structure Declaration3:19
- Example4:00
- Structure Declaration4:24
- Example4:53
- Structure Usage6:03
- Example Structure6:09
- Accessing Members8:27
- Structure Member Structures9:38
- Example9:50
- Initializing Member Structures11:35
- Example11:44
- Access Data Within Data12:46
- Arrays of Structures13:11
- Multi-Dimensional? Of Course!15:18
- Pointers to Structures17:55
- Pointed-to Structure Members21:22
- Structure Pointer Operator22:41
- Example22:53
- Structure for Pointers24:16
Input/ Output (IO)
43m 36s
- Intro0:00
- Overview0:15
- Character Input Streams3:02
- 'Getline' Method5:12
- Input Stream Object Methods7:47
- Input Examples11:56
- Character Output Streams15:19
- 'Cout' = Standard Output15:34
- 'Cerr' = Error Output16:32
- Insertion Operator17:45
- Format18:12
- Output Stream Object Methods18:23
- Output Examples21:23
- Formatting: I/O Manipulators23:38
- Set the Width24:04
- More I/O Manipulators28:20
- Scientific28:44
- Set Precision29:15
- Examples31:04
- File Input/Output32:13
- Output Streams33:52
- Insertion Operator35:15
- Example35:22
- Input Streams36:50
- Example37:35
- Error Messages38:18
- 'errno'39:10
- Example39:49
- File Example41:06
- Got Files?42:58
Review Using Real Code
48m 26s
- Intro0:00
- Overview0:19
- Checkbook Program1:15
- Source Code1:26
- 3 Structures1:47
- Checkbook Program6:36
- Create Functions7:15
- Source Code: Constant Set up / Version7:45
- Delimiter9:25
- Load Transactions13:00
- Dump Transactions13:17
- Utility Functions14:56
- Structures16:14
- Bank Structure16:35
- Transactions16:44
- Global Constants17:00
- Source Code: Global Variables18:29
- Function Prototypes18:52
- Source Code19:36
- Find the Bug in the Code22:04
- Function Prototypes24:32
- 'Main', the Director25:16
- Source Code25:44
- Read Initial Data26:13
- Source Code26:45
- Function to Create 'Init' File30:34
- Transactions File Functions35:12
- User Action Functions36:58
- First User Action37:10
- Source Code38:32
- Utility Functions44:34
- 'Stringstream'45:23
- Write Your Own Cheque47:26
C++ Standard Library
27m 53s
- Intro0:00
- Overview0:22
- System Time1:42
- Example2:48
- Back to the Future!3:31
- Human-Readable Time5:27
- Example5:47
- Static Memory6:36
- Local and GMT Time7:45
- localtime8:28
- gmtime8:42
- Example8:50
- Time Structure9:23
- Formatting Time10:16
- Example11:02
- Math Library11:58
- Other Math Functions13:11
- Functions from cstdlib (Standard Library)13:47
- More from cstdlib15:31
- Functions from ctype19:29
- More From ctype21:27
- Example21:55
- Functions from cstrings23:00
- More from cstrings25:16
- Additional Length Limited Versions25:46
- See the Library!27:30
Handling Strings
33m 1s
- Intro0:00
- Overview0:09
- Two Kinds of Strings2:21
- Object String from C++2:25
- Classic Strings from C3:30
- C++ String Object4:24
- Useful Member Functions4:34
- String Object Examples7:35
- Initialization7:39
- Operations7:49
- String Object Member Functions10:27
- Member Function10:40
- Example11:02
- More Member Functions13:34
- Arrays of String Objects16:18
- Examples16:34
- Classic C Character String Array19:00
- Defined As19:24
- Useful Functions for C-String Operations20:20
- Array of Classic C String22:00
- Examples22:10
- Some Reasons Against Classic24:36
- Examples24:59
- Need to Use String Functions25:33
- Cautions with Classic C Strings26:11
- Examples26:23
- Especially with Copying and Concatenation27:16
- But You Can't be Rid of It29:35
- Examples30:00
- Don't Tangle Your Strings!32:30
Object Oriented Programming
22m 45s
- Intro0:00
- Overview0:15
- Concepts1:53
- Object Oriented Programming (OOP)2:42
- Some Terminology3:34
- Object Defined3:39
- Class Defined4:07
- Instance Defined4:20
- Example4:35
- Abstraction5:21
- Emphasis on Essential5:36
- Emphasis on Characteristics6:17
- Encapsulation7:29
- Private Data8:16
- Public Methods8:40
- Protected Data9:14
- Inheritance10:08
- Example10:39
- Polymorphism11:39
- Example: Operator Overloading12:24
- 'Is-a' vs. 'Has-a'14:00
- Multiple Inheritance15:07
- Example15:28
- Diamond Problem17:59
- Constructors / Destructors18:27
- My Kind of Inheritance22:25
Source Files & OO Samples
35m 58s
- Intro0:00
- Overview0:19
- Source File Separation2:31
- Compilation Units4:24
- Example4:34
- Header File (Interface)7:23
- Include Header File9:25
- Example10:12
- Protect from Multi-Include11:42
- Example12:33
- Source File (Implementation)14:05
- Algorithms14:23
- Commands15:49
- Class Syntax17:25
- Private Member18:00
- Protected Member18:23
- Public Member18:52
- Class Prototype for Header21:13
- Class Implementation23:21
- Controlled Access24:49
- Inheritance25:44
- Implementation27:44
- Virtual Method29:04
- Pointer31:37
- Virtual Example32:02
- Base Class32:12
- Derived Classes32:25
- Polymorphic Example33:14
- Finished35:23
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For more information, please see full course syllabus of Introduction to C++
For more information, please see full course syllabus of Introduction to C++
Introduction to C++ Operators & Expression
Lecture Description
In this lesson, our instructor Alvin Sylvain gives an introduction to operators, expression. He starts by discussing parameters for operators and the left side vs the right side. He then goes more in depth about operators: assignment, compound assignment, arithmetic, increment and decrement, comparators, logical, boolean truth tables, input and output, and type casting and sizeof. The last things he talks about is type promotion, operator precedence, expressions and cautions.
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1 answer
Last reply by: Alvin Sylvain
Sun Feb 16, 2020 3:16 AM
Post by Kevin Qu on February 15, 2020
Every time I type this code I get an error and I don't know why can someone please tell me what's wrong with the following code?
int a (5);
int b (10);
int c (25);
cout << " b is " << b;
b = a+c
cout << " b changed to " << b;
a = a+1
cout << " a incremated to " << a;
1 answer
Last reply by: Alvin Sylvain
Sun Oct 30, 2016 2:32 PM
Post by Hanchul Choi on October 27, 2016
@26.58 Operator Precedence, shouldn't post-unary operators be below the assignment?
I think earlier in the video you said pre-unary operators get done before assignment, but post-unary operators get done after the assignment operator.
1 answer
Last reply by: Alvin Sylvain
Sat Sep 26, 2015 4:53 PM
Post by ido montia on July 20, 2015
Q 4 homeWork, "then truncating the part after the decimal point" how i do it alvin?
this is my code :
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
float E, S, W;
cout << "The sales taxes collected by East Harlem : ";
cin >> E;
cout << "The sales taxes collected by South Boston : ";
cin >> S;
cout << "The sales taxes collected by West Hollywood : ";
cin >> W;
float sum;
sum = float(E)+ float(S) + float(W);
cout << "The Answer is : " << (sum + 0.5);
cin.get();
cin.get();
cin.get();
1 answer
Last reply by: Alvin Sylvain
Sun Oct 26, 2014 11:52 AM
Post by Timothy White on October 24, 2014
Does C++ not have identical/not identical operators? (=== and !==)
Several other languages I know use these because '1' == 1 is true in those languages. Is that different in C++?
1 answer
Last reply by: Alvin Sylvain
Thu Feb 6, 2014 6:38 PM
Post by Ram Manohar Oruganti on February 6, 2014
int a = 5, b;
b = a++*7+9*++a;
cout<<a; // prints 7 (which is fine)
cout<<b; // prints 96 and not 98! Why is it so?
0 answers
Post by Adulaziz Al-etaibi on December 9, 2013
hi alvin , can you look at my code , it worked but can you evaluate it
homework 4
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main (){
double east , south ,west, tax_e , tax_s, tax_w, total_amount;
cout << "enter the sale e branch sales aamount?"<<endl;
cin >> east;
cout << " enter sale tax percentage ?" << endl;
cin >> tax_e;
cout << "enter sales and and taxes branch s ?"<<endl;
cin >> south;
cout << " enter sale tax percentage ?" << endl;
cin >> tax_s;
cout << "enter sales and and taxes branch w ?"<<endl;
cin >> west;
cout << " enter sale tax percentage ?" << endl;
cin >> tax_w;
tax_e *= east;
tax_s *= south;
tax_w *= west;
cout << tax_e << tax_s << tax_w;
total_amount = (int)tax_e + (int)(tax_s +(int) tax_w);
cout << "total tax amount is?
" << total_amount;
}
1 answer
Last reply by: Alvin Sylvain
Wed Oct 2, 2013 7:24 AM
Post by G Johnson on October 1, 2013
I can't see the answers when I click on the answer link. Could you tell me the same answer you told Karpis Sanosyan?
1 answer
Last reply by: Alvin Sylvain
Thu Sep 26, 2013 10:12 AM
Post by G Johnson on September 25, 2013
Im having the same issue as Karpis Sanosyan, when I run the program, the prompt goes out if I press a key and it doesn't show my program
5 answers
Last reply by: Russell Burnham
Tue Aug 13, 2013 5:25 PM
Post by Karpis Sanosyan on September 30, 2012
Hi, quick question how do you add a delay to a program. Because I am using Visual c++ and it times out before I can read whats written.
1 answer
Last reply by: Alvin Sylvain
Mon Sep 24, 2012 8:11 PM
Post by charles campbell on September 22, 2012
Hi, quick question.. @ 7:45 in this lecture you talk about assignment and you show 3 int variables.. If i were to have to use this example for some reason..why would I have three variables be set to 17? why not just make one int set to 17 and use whenever you need it..
hopefully this isnt a confusing question