Home » Test Prep » AP World History » Change & Continuity Over Time Essay Question Practice, Part II

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Change & Continuity Over Time Essay Question Practice, Part II

Lecture Slides are screen-captured images of important points in the lecture. Students can download and print out these lecture slide images to do practice problems as well as take notes while watching the lecture.

  1. Intro
    • The Rubric For The Essay
    • Parse The Essay Prompt-ATDQ
    • Getting The Thesis Point
    • Using Our Graphic Organizer
    • Beginning, Change Points, End
    • Continuities
    • Getting The Thesis Point
    • Caveat On The Thesis
    • Double-Dipping
    • Essay Structure
    • Possible Body Organization Ideas
    • The First Paragraph- Roadmap
    • Remember What It Is About
    • Beginning, Change Points, End
    • The Body Paragraphs Must Have
    • First Body Paragraph
    • Second Body Paragraph
    • Third Body Paragraph
    • Concluding Paragraph
    • How To Get More Points On Your Essay
    • Intro 0:00
    • The Rubric For The Essay 0:26
      • Valid Thesis
      • Addressing All Parts Of Question
      • Using Evidence
      • Relevant World Historical Context
      • Analyzes Process Of Continuity
    • Parse The Essay Prompt-ATDQ 1:25
      • Understanding
      • Continuity And Changes
      • Caribbean And Latin America Participated
      • Interregional Trade
    • Getting The Thesis Point 3:08
      • Continuities, Change Points, Beginning Date And Situation, Ending Situation, Ending Date
    • Using Our Graphic Organizer 5:31
      • Beginning, End, Change Points, Continuity
    • Beginning, Change Points, End 5:54
      • In Regard To Trade
    • Continuities 6:25
      • Raw Materials
      • Sell Finished Goods
    • Getting The Thesis Point 6:58
      • Continuities: European Powers, Oppressed Native Peoples
      • Period: 1500-1750
      • Change: Little Or No Interregional Trade To Multiregional Trading
    • Caveat On The Thesis 8:09
      • Cannot Count For Any Other Points
      • Restate Thesis In Concluding Paragraph
      • Not True For Rubric
    • Double-Dipping 9:13
      • The Magic Sentence
      • The Reason Why….
      • 1 Point Analysis
      • Evidence Points
      • World Historical Context
    • Essay Structure 11:50
      • Thesis
      • Roadmap
      • First Argument
      • Second Argument
      • Third Argument
      • Concluding Paragraph
    • Possible Body Organization Ideas 13:34
      • Continuities
      • Major Changes
    • The First Paragraph- Roadmap 14:11
      • Influx Of Europeans Opened Up Interregional Trade
    • Remember What It Is About 15:14
      • Trade
    • Beginning, Change Points, End 16:09
      • De la Casas
    • The Body Paragraphs Must Have 16:44
      • Topic Sentences
      • Evidence Sentences
    • First Body Paragraph 17:38
      • Evidence Sentence: Silver Mines In Peru And Mexico
      • World Historical Context
      • Analysis Sentence
    • Second Body Paragraph 20:33
      • Topic Sentence: Sugar-Sweet Tooth
      • Evidence Sentence: Plantations
      • Analysis Sentence: Ratio Ideology Justify African Slavery
    • Third Body Paragraph 22:09
      • Topic Sentence: Indigenous Forced Labor Difficult To Maintain
      • Evidence Sentence Sentences: De La Casa
      • Analysis Sentence: Topic Sentence Contains
    • Concluding Paragraph 23:35
      • Restate Thesis In Creative Way
      • Write Something Important You forgot
      • Attach General Meaning From World History
    • How To Get More Points On Your Essay 26:31
      • Parse The Prompt
      • Plan
      • Practice
    Ron Schooler

    Ron Schooler

    Change & Continuity Over Time Essay Question Practice, Part II

    Slide Duration:

    Table of Contents

    Section 1: Introduction to AP World History
    Introduction

    9m 59s

    Intro
    0:00
    What Can We Do For You
    0:22
    Get A 5?
    0:38
    AP World History Course Description
    1:28
    What Can World History Do For You?
    3:22
    Learn To Love And Appreciate Your Heritage
    3:32
    Career Will Be More Multi-ethnic
    4:38
    Jobs Require Thinking Skill
    5:19
    Employers Want Workers Who Can Think And Write
    5:40
    Meet Fascinating Personalities
    6:26
    Work With Me On Educator.com
    8:02
    Your Score Will Improve
    8:13
    Fun Along The Way
    8:42
    Next Session
    9:20
    Basic Geography
    9:23
    Basic Geography

    26m 47s

    Intro
    0:00
    AP World Geography
    0:20
    Common Language About Place
    0:24
    AP Exam Uses These Terms
    0:43
    Learn-Recall
    2:27
    Let's Start With A World Map
    3:11
    This Is Easier
    3:40
    What Roles Do Physical Features Play
    3:44
    What Role Does Human Nature Play
    4:05
    Showing Biomes- Afro-Eurasia
    4:38
    Showing Altitude
    5:41
    Geographic Areas Of Africa
    6:12
    North Africa
    6:30
    Sub-Saharan Africa
    6:34
    North Africa
    7:02
    Sahara Affects North Africa
    7:19
    Mediterranean Affects North Africa
    7:24
    West Africa
    7:58
    Shows The Whole Continent
    8:40
    East Africa
    9:35
    Shows The Whole Continent
    10:16
    Central Africa
    10:24
    Shows The Whole Continent
    10:45
    Southern Africa
    10:59
    Shows The Whole Continent
    11:25
    Southeast Asia
    11:40
    South Asia
    12:32
    East Asia
    12:51
    Central Asia
    13:29
    The Americas
    14:08
    North America
    14:45
    Latin America
    15:30
    Starts At Mexico
    15:35
    The Caribbean
    16:07
    The Middle East
    16:41
    Europe
    17:57
    Oceania
    20:49
    AP World Areas To Know
    21:45
    Is This The World
    22:54
    Map-Representation Of The World
    23:01
    True Or False?
    23:18
    Can't Say Maps Are Unbiased
    23:30
    Isolated Development
    23:42
    Why Are China And India So Different
    23:56
    True Or False?
    24:55
    Do Humans Affect The Environment/Environment Affect Humans
    24:58
    Both True
    25:16
    Geography Has Large Affect On People
    25:34
    Our Next Session
    24:41
    Themes
    25:54
    Themes, Part I

    25m 27s

    Intro
    0:00
    AP World History Is About
    0:30
    Interaction
    0:42
    Comparison
    1:42
    Change And Continuity
    2:00
    Thinking Skills
    2:23
    Evidence Based Communication Skills
    2:53
    Understanding Others In Their Own Terms
    3:59
    Riding Fine Line Between Content And Skills
    4:57
    AP History Redesign
    6:03
    Less Memorization, More Learning And Thinking Skills
    6:27
    Dig Deep In Some Areas
    7:27
    AP World History Themes
    8:21
    Theme
    8:29
    Something That Permeates The Whole
    8:26
    Something That Is Repeated
    9:02
    Something That Ties The Larger Work Together
    9:23
    More Implicit Than Explicit
    9:41
    Theme Determined
    10:54
    Listen To data
    11:02
    Propose
    11:06
    Debate
    11:11
    For Now (Open To Revision)
    11:17
    Repeat
    11:27
    Example: How Do You Know A Dog When You See One?
    11:40
    Clues In The Background
    12:29
    Overriding Theme
    12:34
    Start, Going Someplace?
    12:53
    Overarching Theme
    13:25
    Better?
    13:30
    Worse?
    13:56
    World Historians Are Leery
    14:18
    Theme I
    15:16
    Humans Interact With Environment
    15:20
    I. Humans Interact With The Environment
    15:30
    Demography And Disease
    15:35
    Disease- Especially Epidemic
    16:14
    Migration
    17:26
    Why Are There People Everywhere
    17:29
    I. Humans Interact With The Environment
    18:05
    Patterns Of Settlement
    18:08
    Technology
    18:18
    Technology
    18:28
    Stirrup
    18:40
    Theme II
    19:02
    Development And Interaction Of Cultures
    19:07
    II. Development And Interaction Of Cultures
    20:35
    Religions
    20:39
    Religions
    20:41
    II. Development And Interaction Of Cultures
    21:04
    Philosophies And Ideologies
    21:09
    Theme III
    22:27
    State Building, Expansion, And Conflict
    22:35
    III. State Building, Expansion, And Conflict
    23:02
    Political Structures And Forms Of Governance
    23:05
    Empires
    23:11
    Nations And Nationalism
    23:20
    Revolutions
    23:26
    Regional, Trans-regional
    23:37
    UN General Assembly Hall
    23:50
    AP World History Themes
    24:27
    Themes, Part II

    41m 41s

    Intro
    0:00
    AP World History Themes
    0:17
    Humans Interact With The Environment
    0:27
    Development And Interaction Of Cultures
    0:51
    State Building, Expansion, And Conflict
    3:14
    Theme IV
    6:55
    Creation, Expansion, Interaction Of Economic Systems
    7:00
    Agriculture And Pastoralism
    17:18
    Trade And Commerce
    8:00
    Labor Systems
    9:04
    Nepali Girl Working In A Brick Factory
    9:11
    Theme IV
    11:32
    Industrialism
    11:38
    Industrialism
    11:44
    Industrialism-Point Of View
    12:04
    Romanticizing
    12:22
    Theme IV
    14:28
    Capitalism And Socialism
    14:30
    Theme V
    15:36
    Development And Transformation Of Social Structure
    15:47
    Gender Roles
    16:00
    Gender Roles-Analysis
    16:49
    Intended Audience
    18:13
    Another Family Picture
    19:01
    Father Runs Things
    21:29
    Nuclear Family
    23:15
    Theme V
    24:32
    Family And Kinship
    24:36
    Racial And Ethnic Constructions
    25:19
    Race In Brazil- Analysis
    26:37
    Theme V
    28:01
    Social And Economic Classes
    28:11
    Lower Class In 1890s New York
    28:17
    Upper Class New York
    29:08
    Descendants Of Vanderbilt
    29:51
    Any Idea As To These Guys Descendants
    30:39
    People Ought Not To Live Like This
    31:09
    Theme V
    32:16
    Check-up: True Or False
    32:33
    Objectively By Historians
    32:45
    Every Era Of History
    33:44
    Generalizations
    34:10
    Pathogens
    34:27
    Consensus Of World History
    35:05
    Globalism
    35:37
    Dictated By Nature?
    37:40
    Biology
    38:24
    AP World History Themes
    39:20
    Environment
    30:29
    Cultures
    30:34
    State-Building
    39:37
    Economic Systems
    40:01
    Development Of Social Structures
    40:13
    The Four Historical Thinking Skills

    33m 19s

    Intro
    0:00
    What Are Thinking Skills?
    0:42
    What Influences Our Opinions And Beliefs
    1:15
    Family
    1:17
    Teachers
    1:55
    What We Learn In School
    2:00
    Religions
    2:33
    Temple To Rama, India
    2:43
    Our View Of Reality Is Filtered
    3:20
    Being Notions
    4:05
    Why Learn Thinking Skills
    4:10
    What Kind Of Person Do You Want To Be
    4:25
    Accepts, Does Not Question
    4:30
    Ask Questions, Seeks Answers
    4:39
    The Dangers Of Thinking Skills
    5:40
    What Happened To Socrates
    5:55
    Thinking Involves Our Brain
    7:34
    Fast Way
    7:50
    Slow Way
    7:52
    Why Is Critical Thinking Underused
    9:06
    Work, Lazy
    9:13
    Difficult To Learn
    10:05
    Advertisers, Politicians, Swindlers Use It Against Us
    10:35
    Benefit Life From Learning And Using Skills
    11:22
    I. Crafting Historical Arguments From Historical Evidence
    11:26
    Arguments-Carefully Constructed Reasons
    12:57
    Evidence Consists Of Events, Documents, Geography, Reasoning
    13:09
    Gender Roles In Europe In The Late 18th Century
    14:17
    Patriarchal Family Is Ideal
    16:03
    II. Chronological Reasoning
    17:25
    Historical Causation
    17:37
    Continuity And Change Over Time
    19:39
    Patterns
    20:12
    Periodization
    20:19
    Periodization
    20:31
    Creation Of Historians As They Look At Evidence
    20:47
    III. Comparison And Contextualization
    23:43
    Compact Time
    24:07
    Contextualization- Back Up
    24:23
    Contextualization Example
    24:49
    Context: Small Pox Epidemic
    25:30
    Bernardino de Sahagun
    25:54
    IV. Historical Interpretation And Synthesis
    26:46
    All History Is Interpretation
    27:04
    Synthesis- Bring It All Together
    27:45
    Diverse Interpretation Of The Past
    27:54
    Interpretation Change Over Time- Historiography
    28:08
    Synthesis- Make Meaning
    29:03
    Why Doesn't Papua New Guinea Rule The World
    29:51
    Jared Diamond
    30:22
    Historical Thinking Skills
    32:00
    Section 2: Period I: Technological & Environmental Transformations
    Period I: Technological & Environmental Transformations to C. 600 BCE, Part I

    26m 12s

    Intro
    0:00
    2000000-Present
    0:28
    Thinking Skills
    0:35
    Suspend Own View TO Understand Others View
    1:15
    Humans Have Been Around Since 2000000 BP
    1:38
    History Is Shorter Than Our Time On Earth
    4:36
    Not Many Early History Records
    5:02
    What Happens C. 2000000 BP to C. 10000 BP
    5:05
    Paleolithic Accomplishments
    5:08
    Paleolithic Means Old Stone Age
    5:30
    The Use of BCE and CE
    6:14
    Defining BCE and CE
    6:15
    How Is Year One Determined
    7:40
    Julius Caesar
    9:46
    The Julian Calendar
    10:24
    10000 BCE- Present
    13:24
    Why Is C. 10000 BCE Important
    14:21
    Periodization
    14:31
    Neolithic Age
    14:53
    Farming (Agriculture) Begins
    15:05
    Was The Development Of Agriculture The Most Unfortunate Event In History
    15:26
    Positives
    15:52
    Population
    15:33
    Cities
    16:00
    Knowledge
    16:03
    Writing
    16:07
    Architecture
    16:12
    Religion Refined
    16:21
    Technology
    16:29
    Arts
    16:33
    Negatives
    16:43
    Inequality
    16:48
    Suffering
    17:11
    Wars More Brutal
    17:29
    Decline In Happiness
    17:55
    Less Healthy Diets
    19:20
    Environmental Damage
    19:37
    Forced Labor
    19:53
    Pastoralism Develops Alongside Agriculture
    20:16
    Raising Livestock
    20:34
    Effects Of Pastoralism
    21:43
    Overgrazing
    21:50
    Diversity Of Animals Diminished
    22:07
    Development Of Elites
    22:33
    Patriarchal Societies
    22:45
    Examples Of Improvements In Agriculture, Production, And Trade
    23:25
    Pottery
    23:38
    Plows
    23:47
    Woven Textiles
    23:56
    Metallurgy
    24:12
    Wheels And Wheeled Vehicles
    24:59
    The Foundational Civilizations
    25:35
    Period I: Technological & Environmental Transformations to C. 600 BCE, Part II

    27m 7s

    Intro
    0:00
    Foundational Civilizations - Mesopotamia
    0:22
    Cradle of Civilization
    0:44
    What Does Mesopotamia Mean
    0:49
    Highly Developed Religion
    1:22
    Goddess Apart of Highly Developed Religion
    1:49
    Clock and Compass from Mesopotamia
    2:25
    Monumental Architecture- The Ziggurat
    2:29
    Mesopotamians Left Us Monuments
    3:10
    Fertile Crescent
    3:27
    Foundational Civilizations - Egypt
    4:22
    Egypt- The Gift of the Nile
    4:30
    All Cities On the Nile River
    5:06
    Architectural Outstanding Building of the Egyptians- The Pyramids
    5:27
    Foundational Civilizations - Mohenjo- Dara and Harappa in Indus River Valley
    5:50
    Indus River
    6:06
    The Harappas Built Huge Cities Out of Bricks
    6:38
    Foundation Civilizations- Shang in Huang He Valley
    6:54
    The Yellow River
    7:07
    Advanced Chinese Culture
    7:19
    Foundation Civilizations- Olmecs in Mesoamerica
    7:29
    Giant Head Sculptures
    7:52
    Foundation Civilizations- Chavin in Andean South America
    8:09
    Huge Stone Walls
    8:25
    Agricultural vs. Pastoral Societies
    8:40
    Agricultural Led to Cities
    8:58
    City-States
    9:03
    Pastoral Societies
    9:30
    Developments in Transportation
    9:59
    Development and Improvement of Weapons
    10:32
    Development of Iron Weapons
    11:00
    Iron Age
    11:09
    Development of Writing
    11:21
    Cuneiform
    11:30
    Writing System
    11:46
    Egyptian Hieroglyphics
    12:04
    Development of Writing- Record
    12:46
    Early Alphabets
    12:47
    Development of Writing- Literature
    13:36
    The Epic of Gilgamesh
    14:08
    Gilgamesh Interaction With God
    14:19
    Siduri's Advice
    15:08
    Utnapishtim And The Great Flood
    16:16
    Development of Religion
    17:04
    The Vedic Religion (Indian)
    17:14
    Hebrew Monotheism
    17:39
    Importance of Written Law (10 Commandments)
    18:21
    Ethical Monotheism
    19:03
    Hebrew Scriptures
    19:18
    Zoroastrianism
    19:40
    Heaven and Hell
    21:00
    Development of Trade
    21:04
    Between Egypt and Nubia
    21:16
    Between Mesopotamia and The Indus Valley
    22:38
    Period One- C. 10000 BCE-C.600 BCE
    23:24
    Human Freedom and Equality
    24:23
    Section 3: Period II: Organization & Reorganization of Human Societies, 600 BCE - 600 CE
    Period II: Organization & Reorganization of Human Societies, c. 600 BCE to c. 600 CE

    37m 15s

    Intro
    0:00
    C. 600 BCE to C. 600 CE
    0:25
    Classical Period
    0:26
    Key Concepts C. 600 BCE to C.600 CE
    1:53
    All Three Concepts are intertwined
    2:55
    The Organization and Reorganization of Human Societies
    3:30
    Religion, The State, Economic State
    3:54
    The Codification of Religious Traditions
    4:12
    Karl Jaspers- 'The Axial Age'
    4:16
    Periodization
    4:50
    Major Civilization Ideas With One Lasting Effect
    5:38
    Buddhism
    7:23
    Development of the Religion
    7:48
    Confucianism
    9:49
    Development of the Philosophy
    10:18
    Five Relationships
    10:46
    Filial Piety
    11:20
    Education and Administration
    11:45
    Daoism
    13:01
    The Teachings of Laozi
    13:12
    Yin and Yang
    13:26
    Harmony With Nature
    14:04
    Wu-Wei (Non Action)
    14:15
    Health
    14:38
    Christianity
    16:18
    The Teachings of Jesus
    16:23
    Apostle Paul
    16:49
    Destruction of Jerusalem in 70
    18:21
    Acts of Missionaries and Traders
    18:44
    Adopted As Official Roman Religion in 380
    19:03
    Monasticism
    19:10
    Greco-Roman Philosophy
    19:38
    The Teachings of Socrates
    19:52
    The Teachings of Plato
    20:03
    The Teachings of Aristotle
    20:40
    Logic
    20:48
    Empirical Observation
    21:31
    Nature of Political Power and Hierarchy
    21:59
    School of Athens by Rafael
    22:37
    Animism
    23:12
    Shaman
    23:35
    Ancestor Veneration
    24:41
    Venerate People
    25:15
    Mexico Day of the Dead
    25:36
    Distinctive Artistic Expressions
    25:54
    Ramayana
    26:03
    In India the Mahabharata
    26:41
    Distinctive Architectural Styles
    27:33
    Mesoamerica- Pyramids
    27:45
    Chichen Itza
    28:17
    Intermixing of Greek and Indian
    28:33
    Sculptural Developments
    29:40
    Key Concepts C. 600 BCE to C.600 CE
    29:42
    Organization and Reorganization of Human Societies
    29:54
    Compare These Two Documents
    30:39
    The Truth of Dukkha
    31:15
    The Truth of the Origin of Dukkha
    31:33
    The Truth of the Cessation of Dukkha
    31:44
    The Truth of the Path Leading to the Cessation
    31:59
    Buddha, 5th Century BCE
    32:16
    Han Yu
    32:24
    Buddha-Bone
    33:52
    Period II: The Development of States & Empires, C. 600 BCE - C. 600 CE

    35m 56s

    Intro
    0:00
    States And Empires Multiply & Grow
    0:18
    Persian Empires
    0:43
    Qin And Han Empires
    0:48
    Maurya And Gupta
    0:54
    Phoenicia, Greek City-States, Hellenistic, Roman Empires
    1:00
    Teotihuacan, Maya City-States
    1:16
    Moche
    1:26
    Sassanid Persian Empire
    1:33
    Sassanid Empire
    2:02
    Peak Of Ancient Iranian Civilization
    2:11
    Persia Influenced Rome
    2:30
    Formation Of Both European And Asian Medieval Art
    2:59
    Transferred From The Sassanids
    3:21
    Qin Empire
    4:17
    Han Empire (Dynasty)
    4:45
    Maurya Empire
    4:56
    Gupta Empire
    5:41
    Phoenicia
    6:09
    Hellenistic Empire
    6:54
    Alexander The Great
    8:10
    Roman Empire
    8:22
    Mesoamerica: Teotihuacan
    9:39
    Andean South America-- Moche
    11:10
    Buried People With Precious Metals and Stones
    11:31
    Empires And States
    12:03
    Foundational Civilization
    12:11
    New Techniques Of Imperial Administration
    12:16
    Centralized Governments
    12:39
    Elaborate Legal Systems
    12:54
    Example: Achaemenid Empire
    13:29
    Persian Achaemenid Empire
    13:41
    Darius The Great
    14:08
    Uniform Code Of Laws And Justice
    15:35
    Satrapies
    15:58
    Darius (522 BCE)
    18:31
    Darius (522-486 BCE) Builds Persepolis
    19:38
    Empires And States
    21:10
    Military Power
    21:15
    Diplomacy
    21:39
    Military Personnel
    23:11
    Unique Social And Economic Institutions
    24:24
    Cities: Athens, The Acropolis
    24:46
    Unique Social And Economic Institutions
    26:46
    Social Structure
    27:34
    Ways To Maintain Food Supply
    28:26
    Patriarchy: An Example
    29:30
    Esther From Hebrew Scriptures
    29:33
    King Got Advice
    30:25
    The End Of The Classic Empires
    33:19
    External Problems
    34:12
    Did The Great Wall Achieve Its Purpose
    34:43
    Yes, But Mongols Eventually Come
    35:12
    Period II: Emergence of Transregional Networks of Communication & Exchange, C. 600 BCE - C. 600 CE

    26m 24s

    Intro
    0:00
    Transregional Trade Develops
    0:27
    Land routes
    1:04
    Water routes
    1:13
    Luxury Goods and Raw Materials
    1:23
    Eurasian Trade Routes
    2:59
    New Technologies Facilitate Trade
    5:10
    Bactrian Camel
    5:27
    The Stirrup
    5:55
    Monsoon Winds
    6:39
    Dhaw
    7:10
    Much More Than Just Goods Are Exchanged
    7:53
    Crops
    8:08
    Rice-Champa
    8:16
    Cotton- India
    8:49
    Changes In Farming Techniques
    9:17
    The Qanat System
    9:23
    Crops were exchanged
    10:32
    Diseases
    10:41
    Plagues (Small Pox And Measles)
    11:09
    Depopulation
    11:39
    Military Weaknesses
    11:44
    Similar Plagues Weakened The Han Empire
    12:13
    Religious and Cultural Traditions
    12:24
    Christianity
    12:40
    Hinduism
    16:22
    Buddhism
    17:12
    Bamiyan Buddhas Of Afghanistan
    18:19
    Buddha Built In Mountain Was Destroyed In 2001
    19:21
    Angkor Wat, Cambodia
    20:11
    Churning Of The Ocean Of Milk
    20:22
    Period II, C. 600 BCE-C. 600 CE
    21:32
    Codification
    21:47
    New Belief Systems
    23:22
    States and Empires Develop And Grow
    24:49
    Unique Social And Economic Dimensions Develop
    25:10
    Transregional Networks of Communication
    25:45
    Section 4: Period III: Regional & Transregional Interactions, 600-1450
    Period III: Regional & Transregional Interactions C. 600 - C. 1450 CE

    36m 50s

    Intro
    0:00
    A New Universal Religion--Islam
    0:46
    Mohammad- Founder Of Islam
    1:06
    Religion Expands
    3:16
    Mohammad Influenced By Place
    3:27
    Trade Metropolitan
    4:04
    Mohammad's Early Life
    5:02
    The Rapid Spread Of Islam
    6:09
    Islam Today
    9:29
    Christianity Today
    10:09
    Buddhism Today
    11:11
    Confined In Asia
    11:20
    Hinduism Today
    11:41
    The Number Of People In Major Religions
    12:31
    Exchange Networks Expand
    14:43
    Mesoamerican And South America
    15:06
    Existing Trade Routes
    16:07
    Existing Trade Routes
    16:35
    Trans-Saharan Trade
    17:36
    Inter Regional Trade
    18:28
    New Trading Cities
    18:47
    Baghdad The New Abbasid Capital of Islam
    19:21
    Baghdad- Traditional Place
    21:01
    Baghdad, City of Trade And Learning
    21:49
    New Point Where Roads Cross
    22:04
    Center Of Learning- The House Of Wisdom
    23:15
    Cross-Cultural City
    23:31
    The Golden Age of Islam
    24:06
    House of Wisdom Library
    29:55
    House of Wisdom Library--Science
    30:08
    A Place Of Translation
    30:24
    Baghdad, Center For Medical Training
    30:42
    Camel Saddle
    31:25
    Caravansary
    31:35
    Inside the Caravansary
    31:56
    New Forms of Exchange
    32:07
    Hawala- Bill Of Exchange
    32:36
    Technological Advances At Sea
    33:27
    Astrolabe
    33:35
    Compass
    33:57
    Larger Vessels- Dhow, Junk
    34:10
    Junk- Translation From Chinese
    34:17
    Astrolabe From 10th Century
    35:00
    Clocks Were First Like Astrolabes
    35:11
    What You Can Learn From Astrolabes
    35:23
    Time of Prayer
    35:59
    C. 600-C. 1450
    36:20
    Regional And Transregional Interactions
    36:32
    Expansion & Intensification Of Communications & Exchange Networks, Part II

    49m 11s

    Intro
    0:00
    Facilitation Of Commercial Growth
    0:55
    State Practices
    1:05
    Mint Coins
    1:25
    Paper Money
    1:54
    Large Government Projects-Grand Canal
    2:34
    Trade Organizations-Hansiatic League
    4:03
    Expansion Of Empires Increases Trade
    4:53
    China, Byzantine, Caliphates, Mongols
    5:14
    China-The Song 960-1279
    5:24
    Manufacturing Of Porcelains
    5:43
    Invention of Paper
    6:55
    Block Printing
    7:17
    Arts And Literature
    7:47
    Invention Of Gunpowder
    8:02
    The Civil Service Examinations
    8:45
    Revitalized Confucian Thought- Neo-Confucianism
    10:08
    Influence Of Culture On Periphery
    11:06
    The Byzantine Empire
    12:08
    Cyrillic Alphabet
    12:38
    Constantinople
    13:35
    Preservation Of Roman Law
    13:55
    Effects Of The Crusades
    14:40
    The Caliphates
    17:08
    Immediate Inheritors of Mohammad
    17:30
    Umayyad Caliphate
    18:10
    Abbasid Caliphate
    18:24
    Mongols Seemingly Come Out Of Nowhere
    19:35
    Mongols Conquer (Almost) All
    20:05
    How Did They Do That
    20:18
    Genghis Kahn
    20:39
    Division Of The Empire
    20:54
    Empire Divided Into Four Parts
    20:58
    Mongols Reinvigorate Trade
    21:57
    Use Of Passport
    22:13
    Local Rule
    22:22
    Downside- The Plague
    22:53
    The Mongol Warrior
    22:58
    The Mongol Horse
    23:12
    People Movement Causes Effects
    23:34
    Environmental And Technological Adaptations
    23:47
    Camels and Camel Caravans
    24:00
    The Vikings
    24:14
    Horses In The Asian Steppes
    24:49
    Major Migrations
    25:01
    Bantu
    25:13
    Polynesian Migration
    28:06
    Spread of Languages And Creation of New Ones
    28:48
    Cross-Cultural Exchanges
    32:33
    Fostered By Trade Networks
    32:39
    Diasporic Communities
    33:42
    Interregional Travelers
    35:59
    Ibn Battuta, Marco Polo, Xuanzang
    36:18
    Xuanzang
    36:44
    Buddhist Monk At 13
    36:59
    Travels the Silk Roads To India
    37:59
    Sanskrit Buddhist Texts
    38:55
    Translates Texts Into Chinese
    39:18
    Xuanzang Travels Map
    40:00
    Painting of Xuanzang
    40:29
    Diffusion Of Cultural Traditions
    41:04
    Hinduism And Buddhism Moved To Southeast Asia
    41:33
    Angkor Wat: A Hindu Temple
    41:41
    Hindu Iconography
    42:10
    Indian Stories
    42:25
    Yet A Stupa Outside
    42:39
    Stupa: Buddhist Way Of Worship
    42:48
    Diffusion of Science And Technology
    43:17
    Mathematics
    43:24
    Science And Philosophy
    44:36
    Printing And Gunpowder
    45:14
    Diffusion Of Crops And Pathogens
    45:39
    Bananas Move To East Africa
    46:06
    Champa Rice To China
    46:34
    Cotton, Sugar, And Citrus Spread
    47:02
    Pathogens
    47:25
    The Black Death (Plague)
    47:28
    C. 600 CE-C. 1450CE
    47:55
    Expansion And Intensification Of Communication And Exchange Networks
    48:35
    Period III Continuity & Innovation of State Forms & Their Interactions C. 600- C. 1450 CE

    38m 1s

    Intro
    0:00
    Innovation-Change
    2:50
    State Forms-Government
    3:09
    Key Concepts of Period III-600-1450
    3:50
    Continuity In Government
    4:34
    Han-The Classic Dynasty Of Chinese History
    4:47
    Remarkable Stability In China
    5:32
    The Middle Kingdom
    5:49
    Confucianism
    6:16
    Buddhism
    7:18
    Daoism
    7:48
    Mandate of Heaven
    8:07
    The Scope Of Empire
    9:01
    Language
    9:27
    Propertied Elite
    10:08
    Trouble On The Periphery
    10:33
    Innovations In Government
    10:48
    Tax Farming
    10:53
    Religion In Byzantium
    12:48
    Comnenus Mosaic, Hagia Sophia
    13:58
    Christian Church
    14:20
    Zoe Mosaic, Hagia Sophia
    15:35
    Innovations In Government
    15:53
    Tribute System In China
    16:05
    Kowtow
    17:29
    Blessing To The Emperor
    17:52
    New Forms Of Government
    18:49
    Islamic States- Caliphate
    18:55
    The Mongol Khanates Became Muslims
    19:48
    City-states in Italian Mediterranean, East Africa, And Mesoamerica
    20:19
    Feudalism In Europe and Japan
    20:45
    Al-Amdalus (Muslim Spain)
    21:43
    How Did Cordoba Become Tolerant?
    22:07
    Muslim Secured The Iberian Peninsula
    22:20
    Cooperation- The Way To Get Ahead
    22:43
    Interaction Common
    23:02
    Western Christians Benefit
    23:16
    Why Did This All Change?
    23:45
    Who Benefited?
    24:36
    What Happened On The Other End Of Empire?
    24:42
    The Delhi Sultanate
    24:52
    Turkic Conquerors
    25:03
    Hinduism And Islam Are Radically Different
    25:15
    Conversions From Lower Castes
    25:44
    Muslims- Minority
    26:03
    Sufism
    26:23
    Sikhism
    26:45
    The Core And Periphery
    26:56
    Sultan Hunting Party
    27:40
    New Italian City-States
    27:51
    Competition For Sea Trade
    28:22
    Invention of Banks From City States
    28:52
    Synthesized Traditions (Syncretism)
    28:54
    China's Influence upon Japan
    29:35
    Language And Writing
    29:39
    Konji
    30:26
    Hiragala
    31:03
    Katagane
    31:14
    Romaji
    31:27
    Buddhism and Confucianism Changes
    32:05
    Government Decentralized
    32:31
    Art And Music
    32:59
    Clothing
    33:13
    Kimono
    33:16
    Technological And Cultural Transfers
    33:38
    Compass
    33:55
    Tang China And Abbasids
    34:04
    Across Mongol Empires
    34:21
    During The Crusades
    35:37
    Europeans Found Out They Were Ignorant
    36:30
    Pope Urban II Calls For A Crusade
    36:48
    Saladin Recaptures Jerusalem
    37:10
    C.600-C.1450
    37:32
    Period III Increased Economic Productive Capacity & Its Consequences C. 600-C.1450 CE

    42m 49s

    Intro
    0:00
    Key Concepts of Period 3-600-1450
    3:14
    Innovations Stimulate Food Production
    4:22
    More Food Means Increase In Population
    6:14
    The Three Field System In Western Europe
    6:53
    Main Crop: Wheat
    8:00
    Legumes- Crops Good For Diet And Soil
    8:07
    Fallon- More Growing At Any One Time
    8:24
    Widespread Use Of The Moldboard Plow
    8:50
    Chinampa Field System In Mesoamerica
    9:32
    Aztec Chinampas
    10:16
    Transporting of Crops to New Areas
    11:12
    Sugar Cane Transported To Mediterranean
    11:27
    Expanding Manufactured Exports
    12:40
    Boosting Economy
    13:46
    Manufacturing
    14:10
    Fate Of Cities Varied
    14:13
    Invasions
    14:34
    Disease
    16:14
    Declining Temperatures
    16:46
    Decline of Cities
    16:55
    Some Cities Did Well
    17:00
    End Of Invasions
    17:08
    Availability of Reliable Transportation
    17:30
    Warmer Temperatures 800-1300
    17:49
    Crops Grew Better
    17:57
    Greater Availability Of Labor
    18:18
    Older Cities' Dominance Replaced By New Cities
    19:17
    Venice Became Powerful
    19:59
    Some Changes In Labor And Family Life
    20:07
    Free Peasants
    20:17
    Nomadic Pastoralism
    20:28
    Craft Production And Guild Organization
    20:35
    Coerced And Un-Free Labor
    21:17
    Labor Taxes
    21:33
    Military Obligations
    21:38
    Women Exercised More Influence
    22:13
    Peasant Revolts
    24:12
    Mongol Yuan Dynasty Brought Down By Peasant Revolts
    24:29
    Ming Dynasty By Hong Wu Emperor
    25:37
    Family Structure
    26:14
    Changes From Religious Origin
    26:26
    Review Quiz
    33:25
    Three Concepts
    35:35
    Key Events
    37:16
    Rise of Islam
    37:45
    Christianity
    37:50
    The Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, And Ming Chinese Dynasties
    38:26
    Great Zimbabwe, Mali, Mansa Musa In Africa
    38:45
    China Influence In Japan, Lady Shikibu And Tale Of The Genji
    39:06
    The Mongols Create A Large Empire
    40:12
    Ancient Trade Routes
    40:37
    The Koryo Dynasty In Korea
    42:00
    C. 600-C.1450
    42:10
    Gender In World History

    34m 23s

    Intro
    0:00
    Why Is Gender A Theme In World History?
    0:47
    Theme 5: Development And Transformation Of Social Structures
    1:16
    Historical Thinking Skill 4: Historical Interpretation And Synthesis
    1:36
    Gender Roles And Relations
    2:58
    Family And Kinship
    3:00
    Racial And Ethnic Constructions
    3:03
    Social And Economic Classes
    3:10
    Theme: Recurs
    3:26
    Critique Diverse Historical Interpretation
    4:09
    Recognize How Models Of Historical Interpretation Change Over Time
    4:15
    Historiography
    4:33
    Generalizations On Gender
    5:23
    Abigail And John Adams
    5:36
    Abigail Adams
    8:12
    Generalizations On Gender
    8:21
    Enlightenment
    9:53
    Backlash
    13:14
    Reason For Subordination
    14:08
    Seclusion Of Women
    14:28
    Foot Binding
    14:39
    The Harem
    15:34
    The Corset
    15:44
    The Father As Provider, Mother As Nurturer
    16:40
    The Father As Secretary Of State, The Mother As Homeland Security
    17:43
    The Situation Today
    19:48
    How We Got Here
    12:07
    Gender Equality
    21:33
    Interpretations Changes Over Time
    21:39
    History Is Not Static
    22:05
    Gender And Religion
    28:48
    Debate Vs. Discussion
    29:31
    Religion
    30:43
    Neoconfucianism
    31:21
    Section 5: Period IV: Globalizing Influences, 1450-1750
    Period IV: Global Interactions C. 1450-C. 1750, Part I

    39m 15s

    Intro
    0:00
    1450-1750 Key Concepts
    1:12
    Globalizing Networks Of Communication And Exchange
    1:39
    New Forms Of Social Organization And Modes Of Production
    2:10
    State Consolidation And Imperial Expansion
    2:43
    Periodization
    4:39
    Era- Product Of Historians
    5:16
    Networks Globalize
    8:32
    Atlantic System
    8:46
    Expand Trade And Travel
    9:38
    Columbus Caravel, The Nina
    10:17
    Improved Maps Were Important--1459
    11:22
    Improved Maps Were Important--1520
    12:09
    Improved Maps Were Important--1630
    12:36
    Stepped-up Maritime Reconnaissance
    13:12
    Zeng He
    13:42
    Ming Dynasty
    14:14
    Fleet Of Ships
    14:47
    Prince Henry The Navigator
    16:55
    Bartolomeu Diaz
    18:37
    Vasco da Gama
    19:00
    Stepped-up Maritime Reconnaissance
    20:34
    Christopher Columbus
    20:38
    Voyaging Into The Unknown
    21:37
    Trade Winds Favored Columbus
    22:33
    Columbus' Voyages
    23:07
    The Meeting Of Americans And Europeans
    24:02
    Oceania And Polynesia
    25:15
    Europeans Did Not Venture Much Into the Pacific
    25:34
    Changed Times=Changed Business Models
    25:42
    Risk Aversion
    26:30
    New Economic Policy: Mercantilism
    28:18
    World-Wide Connection: Flow Of Silver
    31:00
    The Atlantic System
    31:37
    Main Export- Slaves (West Africa)
    31:56
    Sugar And Tobacco
    33:16
    America Gets Involved- Rum
    33:50
    Results Of The Atlantic System
    34:33
    Mixing Of Africans, Europeans, And Americans
    34:54
    New Unequal Social Systems Set Up
    35:10
    Penninsulares
    35:33
    Creoles
    36:05
    Black Slaves
    37:10
    1450-1750 Key Concepts
    38:17
    Period IV: Global Interactions C. 1450- C. 1750, Part II

    56m 38s

    Intro
    0:00
    1450-1750 Key Concepts
    0:26
    Globalizing Networks of Communication And Exchange
    1:01
    New Forms of Social Organization And Modes Of Production
    1:20
    State Consolidation and Imperial Expansion
    1:42
    Mastering The Document Based Question
    2:12
    2002 DBQ
    2:44
    Essays- Truest Measures
    4:14
    Silver Trade From Americas By Spanish Led To Commercialization
    8:53
    What Do All DBQ Questions Ask Us To Do?
    10:09
    Rubric
    10:27
    Generic Rubic
    10:39
    Thesis
    11:29
    Support Thesis
    11:37
    Use All Documents
    11:51
    Group Documents
    11:55
    Points Of View Of The Documents
    12:11
    Shows Need For Additional Document
    12:23
    Prioritize Your Study
    13:17
    Step 1: Parse The Question
    15:58
    Look For The Verb-Analyze
    16:36
    Look For The Object Of The Verb-Effects
    17:49
    Look At The Adjectives-Economic & Social
    18:45
    Parse The Question
    19:16
    Paraphrase
    19:38
    Analyze
    19:49
    Examine Methodically
    19:58
    Synonyms
    20:44
    Discover Or Reveal
    21:00
    What Is In The Economic Category
    22:14
    Production, Distribution, And Use of Income, Wealth, And Commodities
    22:21
    Goods And Services
    22:53
    Economy
    23:05
    Production
    23:20
    What Is In The Social Category
    23:45
    Human Society
    23:58
    Family, Gender, Race, Ethnic Considerations
    24:13
    Religious Beliefs and Culture
    25:02
    Thinking Skill: Recognizing Cause and Effect
    25:08
    Cause: When Spanish Discovered Southern Americas
    26:02
    Effects: Social And Economic
    26:33
    Confine Your Essay To Social And Economic
    26:44
    What Do You Do With The Map?
    28:24
    Historical Background
    28:51
    Write The Paraphrased Prompt
    29:14
    Investigate The Effects
    29:25
    Levels Of Society
    30:16
    Activities Around Trade And Exchanges Of Goods
    30:39
    The Trade In Silver
    31:25
    What We Do With Each Document
    33:42
    Evaluate The Source For Point Of View
    33:55
    Chronology (Change Over Time)
    34:28
    Put It In Context
    35:39
    Paraphrase, Don't Quote
    36:26
    Summarize The Document
    37:49
    Make Notations
    38:21
    Suggest Another Document?
    38:40
    Let's Do This With Document I
    39:26
    Source: Chinese County Official A Rule Given To Limit Wedding Expenses
    39:40
    Planning Graphic Organizer
    47:38
    Let's Do This With Document II
    48:55
    Source: Spanish Scholar Wrote A Book On Economics
    49:01
    Planning Graphic Organizer
    54:02
    Mastering the DBQ
    56:15
    Period IV: Global Interactions C. 1450- C. 1750, Part III

    26m 4s

    Intro
    0:00
    1450-1750 Key Concepts
    0:20
    Globalizing Networks Of Communication And Exchange
    0:33
    New Forms Of Social Organization And Modes Of Production
    0:55
    State Consolidation And Imperial Expansion
    1:09
    Mastering The Document Based Question
    1:27
    Involves World History Themes
    1:59
    Silver Trade From Americas By Spanish
    2:16
    What Do We Do With Each Document
    2:30
    Evaluate The Source For Point Of View
    2:57
    Chronology
    3:23
    Paraphrase, Don't Quote
    4:07
    Summarize The Document
    4:41
    Make Notations
    5:37
    Let's Do This With Document III
    6:37
    Source: Chinese Court Official In A Report To The Emperor
    7:07
    Brave To Make A Criticism Of The Government
    10:04
    Economic Problems
    11:30
    Social
    12:38
    Planning Graphic Organizer
    13:16
    Farmers Are Suffering
    13:28
    Lower Crop Production
    13:50
    Lack Of Distribution
    14:04
    Inflation Hurt the Ordinary Citizen
    14:32
    Let's Do This With Document IV
    15:11
    Source: British Merchant Who Traveled To East Indies
    15:23
    POV-British Jealous
    17:27
    Might Tend To Exaggerate
    17:56
    Social- Not Much
    18:40
    Economic- Portuguese Doing Well
    18:50
    Planning Graphic Organizer
    19:14
    Portuguese Doing Well (Economic Effect)
    19:31
    Let's Do This With Document V
    20:06
    Source: Chinese Writer
    20:24
    POV- Seems To Be Objective
    21:44
    Economic- Money System Using Silver
    24:01
    Social- Farmers Are Hurt Financially
    24:44
    Planning Graphic Organizer
    25:24
    Mastering The DBQ
    25:53
    Period IV: Global Interactions C. 1450- C. 1750, Part IV

    25m 29s

    Intro
    0:00
    1450-1750 Key Concepts
    0:19
    Mastering The Document Based Question
    1:26
    Document 6
    1:40
    What Do We Do With Each Document
    1:56
    Source-Point Of View
    2:05
    Chronological Order
    2:18
    Read Carefully
    2:28
    Paraphrase
    3:00
    Summarize
    3:11
    Notations
    3:18
    Additional Document
    3:52
    Let's Do This With Document VI
    4:03
    Source: Spanish Priest
    4:22
    Missionary To The Indians
    5:07
    Might Exaggerate The Awfulness Of The Work By Indians
    7:10
    Planning Graphic Organizer
    8:27
    Social Effects: Indian Workers Are Grossly Misused
    8:38
    Economic Effects: Spread Of Silver All Over The World
    9:06
    Let's Do This With Document VII
    9:42
    Source: Chinese Court Official Who Wants To Repeal A Law That Forbids Foreign Trade
    9:59
    Confucian Scholar
    10:22
    Might Be Aligned With Merchants And Speaking For Them To Change Law
    11:44
    Social Effects: Can't Pinpoint
    13:21
    Economic Effects: Chinese Merchants Are Losing Out
    13:32
    Let's Do This With Document VIII
    14:27
    Source: English Scholar From A Debate On A Bill To Limit Indian Textile Imports
    14:38
    POV- English Scholar Knows The Harm Of Luxury Imports But Says It Should Not Be Stopped
    16:18
    Perhaps English Scholar Enjoys Luxury Goods
    17:15
    Planning Graphic Organizer
    18:00
    Social Effects: More Wealthy Have A Lot Of Luxury Goods
    18:08
    Hurtful To The English Economy In Long Run
    18:28
    DBQ: Putting It All Together
    19:13
    Discover A Thesis
    19:17
    Planning Graphic Organizer
    19:38
    Tension Between Rich And Poor
    19:40
    Poorer Classes Lose Out, Native Workers Lose Out
    19:59
    Merchants Losing Status
    20:20
    More Wealthy People Get Luxury Goods
    20:32
    England, Spain Connected
    20:46
    Structure Of DBQ Essay
    21:35
    Thesis: Social - Economic Effects Of The Flow Of Silver
    21:47
    Topic Sentence- Inflation
    22:47
    Poorer Classes Suffer
    23:15
    Could Be Tying It All Together
    23:33
    Conclusion (Restatement Of Thesis)
    23:45
    Period IV: Global Interactions C. 1450-C.1750, Part IV

    26m 10s

    Intro
    0:00
    2006 DBQ- Flow Of Silver, 1550-1725
    0:21
    Learn About Period 4
    0:45
    Historical Thinking Skills
    0:53
    Improve Performance On The DBQ Essay
    1:20
    Improve Overall Score
    1:28
    Essay Scores Are Key To Improvement
    1:33
    DBQ: Putting It All Together
    5:06
    Write In Margins
    5:16
    Define Point Of View
    5:25
    Come Up With Extra Documents
    5:29
    Graphic Organizers
    6:25
    What Does Question Ask
    6:40
    Groups In The Documents
    6:59
    Outline
    7:15
    What Do The Clues Tell You?
    8:04
    Detective
    8:12
    Investigate
    8:31
    Historian
    8:57
    Social And Economic Effects
    9:20
    Area
    9:28
    Social Effects
    9:32
    Economic Effects
    9:47
    Tension B/T Rich And Poor
    9:56
    Extravagant Spending
    10:06
    High Prices For Poorer Classes
    10:13
    Inflation Hurts Spain
    10:20
    Poor Farmers
    10:30
    Deflation Hurts China
    10:39
    Portuguese Doing Well Trading Silver To China For Goods
    12:33
    Poor Farmers Income Hurt By Silver As Money Policy
    12:48
    Helps Middlemen Gain Wealth Over The Poor (Money Changers)
    13:12
    Indian Mine Workers Worked Too Hard
    13:30
    A Lot Of Silver Has Entered The World Markets
    13:37
    Chinese Merchants Are Losing Money -China's Ban On Trade
    13:57
    Luxury Goods Part Of Life
    14:36
    Hard Cash Leaving England Poorer In Long Run
    14:49
    How To Put This Together
    14:55
    Same Effect- Poor People Are Hurt
    15:39
    Governments Losing Out
    15:59
    Write Our Discovered Thesis
    16:16
    Huge Flow Of Silver
    16:45
    From Spanish America
    16:53
    Going To Asia And Europe
    17:16
    Caused Negative Economic Effects In National Economies
    18:37
    Hardship On Poorer Classes
    19:03
    Benefit Only The Wealthier Class
    19:23
    3 Points
    20:53
    Group Documents By Thesis Parts
    21:41
    National Economies Are Being Damaged
    21:50
    Poor Are Hurt
    21:54
    Rich Are Hurting Economy By Spending Too Much
    22:59
    Structure Of DBQ Essay
    22:28
    Mastering The DBQ
    25:46
    Part IV: Global Interactions C. 1450- C.1750, Part V

    28m 11s

    Intro
    0:00
    2006 DBQ- Flow Of Silver, 1550-1725
    0:14
    What We Have Done So Far
    0:29
    Parsed The Question
    0:38
    Set Up Graphic Organizer
    0:55
    Read Each Document
    1:17
    Analyzed Graphic Organizer For A Thesis
    3:40
    Grouping Documents
    4:27
    Topic Sentence
    4:37
    What Do The Clues Tell Us
    4:50
    Social And Economic Effects
    4:57
    Tension B/T Rich And Poor
    5:06
    Prices For Poorer Classes
    5:09
    Poor Farmers Can't Plant Crops
    5:11
    Extravagant Spending
    5:24
    Inflation
    5:26
    Deflation
    5:27
    Portuguese Benefiting
    5:30
    Poor Farmers Income Hurt By Silver
    5:38
    Mime Workers Affected
    5:46
    Luxury Goods
    5:58
    Cashflowing Out Of Europe Into Asia
    6:19
    The Introductory Paragraph States The Thesis
    6:23
    No Introductory Sentence Needed
    6:41
    Thesis- One Or Two Contiguous Sentences
    7:22
    Roadmap To The Rest Of The Essay
    8:08
    Group Documents By Thesis Parts
    8:14
    National Economies Being Damaged
    8:23
    Poor Are Hurt
    8:26
    Rich Are Hurting Economy By Spending Too Much
    8:28
    Points For Arguments
    8:35
    Structure Of DBQ Essay
    9:18
    Going To Do Conclusion
    11:02
    First Body Paragraph
    11:13
    MUST Begin Every Paragraph With Topic Sentence
    11:26
    Never Begin Paragraph With 'Document…'
    11:46
    Show Grouping
    12:13
    Use Linking Words
    12:22
    Grouping Upfront (Docs 1,2,3,4,7,8)
    13:11
    Back It Up
    14:15
    (Doc 1) Equals Use
    14:51
    Showing Understanding Of Document
    15:03
    Using The Document
    15:31
    Stating A Point Of View
    16:32
    Linking Word- 'Also'
    16:45
    Summarized
    17:13
    Giving A Point- POV
    17:28
    Another Voice=Extra Document
    18:18
    Second Body Paragraph
    18:35
    Use A Transition
    19:58
    Structure Of DBQ Essay
    19:13
    Second Body Paragraph
    19:24
    Using 'While' As Our Transition
    19:30
    Grouping Docs 1,3,5,6
    19:46
    Harmony In The Community- POV
    20:18
    Chinese Government Hording Influx Of Silver- Using
    20:45
    POV- Bravery
    20:58
    Third Body Paragraph
    21:13
    'Although' As Transition
    21:22
    Topic Sentence- Wealthier Classes Spent Heavily
    21:52
    Linking Word- 'Also'
    22:48
    Linking Word- 'Additionally'
    23:05
    The Conclusion- The Last Paragraph
    23:40
    Show Your Stuff
    24:30
    Add Nuance
    25:03
    Don't Say Anything Against Your Thesis
    25:24
    Add What You May Have Forgotten
    25:52
    Mastering The DBQ
    26:31
    Practice, Practice, Practice
    27:31
    Period IV: Global Interactions C. 1450-C. 1750, Part VI

    20m 35s

    Intro
    0:00
    The Columbian Exchange
    0:14
    Two-Way Movement
    0:46
    Purposefully And Inadvertently
    0:55
    Transfer Of Plants
    1:09
    Transfer Of Animals
    1:39
    Transfer Of Peoples
    2:05
    Transfer Of Pathogens
    2:35
    Transfers Enhanced Diets Of Both Regions
    2:50
    Pathogens Worked Havoc Upon Native People
    3:33
    Columbian Is Not A Trading System
    3:56
    Corn Not Traded In A System
    4:18
    Manioc
    4:56
    Peppers
    5:36
    The Unintended Exchange
    6:22
    Smallpox, Influenza, And Measles
    6:29
    Malaria and Yellow Fever
    7:22
    Rats, Mosquitoes
    8:26
    Worms
    8:38
    Cash Crops Introduced Into Americas
    9:08
    Sugar Cane
    10:01
    Tobacco
    10:45
    Brought By Africans
    11:39
    Rice
    11:44
    Okra
    12:20
    Results Of European Farming Methods
    12:36
    Deforestation
    12:51
    Soil Depletion
    13:16
    Results of Columbian Exchange
    14:20
    Farming
    14:43
    Growth In Population In Eurasia
    15:28
    Domesticated Animals In America
    15:55
    Great Weakening Of The American Peoples
    16:51
    Creation Of Creoles
    17:46
    Mestizo
    19:08
    Period IV: Religious Growth & Change

    23m 47s

    Intro
    0:00
    Increased Interactions and Religion
    0:24
    Expand The Spread
    0:42
    Encouraged Reform
    0:53
    Syncretic Results
    1:13
    Changes In Islam
    1:21
    Sufi Group
    1:35
    Adaptation
    2:49
    Picking Up Other Cultures
    3:26
    Shia, The Minority Of Muslims
    3:36
    Aren't As Many Shia As Sunni
    4:14
    Geographic Divisions Of Shia And Sunni
    4:20
    How Has Minority Status Affected Shia Islam?
    5:29
    Martyr Complex
    5:40
    Changes In Christianity-Reformation
    7:35
    Martin Luther
    7:42
    Hostile Divisions
    9:58
    The Thirty Years War
    10:21
    Started By Religious Differences
    11:00
    Defenestration Of Prague, 1618
    12:06
    Mateo Ricci To China
    13:05
    Missionary Movement
    13:17
    Loyola-Spanish Soldier
    13:28
    Society Of Jesus (Jesuits)
    13:46
    Mateo Ricci
    14:24
    Ancestor Veneration
    16:40
    Jose de Anchieta To Brazil
    17:55
    Converted Indians
    18:14
    Syncretism
    18:38
    Santeria
    18:54
    Vodun (Voodoo)
    19:34
    Appeals To Popular Saints
    20:08
    Mexican Priest In The 1920s Killed
    20:22
    Santo Toribio Romo Helped Illegal Immigrants
    21:25
    Period IV: Changes In Literature, Visual & Performing Arts

    23m 26s

    Intro
    0:00
    Economic Prosperity-The Arts Flourish
    0:17
    Cause: Trade Created Great Wealth
    0:48
    Effect: Wealthy Donors
    1:10
    Cause: Governments Increased Taxes
    2:04
    Effect: States Built Impressive Buildings
    2:17
    Cause: Moveable Type Invented
    2:36
    Effect: Literacy Grew
    3:46
    Common Languages
    4:47
    Effect: Innovations In Visual And Performing Arts
    5:07
    Patrons Of Renaissance Arts
    5:09
    Lorenzo de Medici Of Florence
    5:16
    St. Peter's Basilica, Rome
    6:00
    3D: Understanding The Concept of Perspective
    6:54
    The Renaissance In Europe
    7:29
    Shakespeare
    7:38
    Popular Literature And People Responding To It
    9:03
    Printing Allowed Spreading
    9:18
    Sixteenth Chapel-Michelangelo
    9:29
    Realistic In Art
    10:43
    Renaissance Architecture
    10:46
    Chateau de Chambord
    10:53
    Art And The Humanities Blossom
    11:21
    Sir Thomas More's Book Utopia
    12:04
    The Other Side Of The Renaissance
    14:12
    The Triumph Of Death
    14:25
    Popular Literature Proliferates
    15:53
    Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince
    15:57
    Lying
    16:30
    Flattery
    16:35
    Say One Thing And Do Another
    16:38
    Tricks
    16:53
    Wood Block Prints In Japan
    17:24
    Kabuki Play
    17:52
    Journey To The West
    18:43
    One Of Four Classic Novels
    18:52
    Chinese Popular Literature
    19:28
    Monkey, Pig, Warlord, Magic Steed
    19:40
    Adventure
    20:00
    West African Literature, Sundiata
    20:15
    Prince Warrior
    20:29
    Oral Story Rather Than Written
    20:43
    Reviewing The Main Concept
    21:00
    Funding For Visual And Performing Arts Increased
    21:09
    Period IV: New Forms Of Social Organization & Modes Of Production, Part I

    36m 15s

    Intro
    0:00
    Spanish Coerced Labor
    0:20
    The Hacienda System
    1:19
    The Encomienda System
    1:23
    African Slaves
    2:50
    The Plantation System
    4:06
    Harvesting Sugar Cane
    4:24
    Similar To A Factory
    6:20
    Maroon Colonies
    8:38
    Enslaved Africans Sent To The Americas
    9:05
    African Slaves Used To Grow Sugar Cane
    9:42
    Massive Amount Of People Thrown Into Slavery
    10:25
    Trans Saharan Trade Routes
    10:46
    Demand For Slaves Raised
    10:57
    Opening Of Transportation
    10:43
    No End To Demand
    11:54
    Russia Serfs
    12:09
    Agricultural Workers
    12:21
    Land Owners Pushed For Slaves
    13:59
    Russian Landowners Play Cards
    14:40
    Picture- Gambling Using Serfs
    14:58
    Causes And Effects
    16:41
    Sugar Consumption And Demand- Could Be Both
    16:50
    Plantation System-Effect
    17:49
    Mita System-Peru Incas- Cause
    18:57
    American Peoples Weakness Against The Europeans-Effect
    20:27
    Spanish Laws Against Enslavement of Indigenous Americans-Effect
    21:23
    Widespread Adoption Of Catholic Christianity In Americas-Effect
    22:59
    Traditions Governing Relationships-Racial Mix-Effect
    23:29
    Racism-Both?
    24:11
    Multiple Causes, Multiple Effects
    26:20
    The Past Is A Foreign Country
    26:42
    Detritus-Junk Left Over From Past
    27:12
    Understanding POV
    28:15
    Patterns Emerge
    28:54
    Agree With Colleagues?
    29:12
    New Understandings and Interpretations Emerge
    29:34
    How Can I Learn All This Stuff?
    31:32
    Come Up With What is Striking
    32:07
    You Do Thinking Of Past
    32:59
    Learning New Material Tied To What You Know
    33:10
    Problem Of Time Factor
    34:01
    Problem Of Size Factor
    34:06
    Reviewing Main Concept
    34:54
    Traditional Peasant Agriculture Increased And Changed
    35:00
    Period IV: New Forms Of Social Organization & Modes Of Production, Part II

    29m 1s

    Intro
    0:00
    Effects Of Social Changes
    0:25
    New Elites Created
    2:10
    Manchus In China (Qing)
    2:27
    Ming Lost Energy And Became Corrupt
    2:56
    Peasant Rebellion
    3:39
    Qing Leaders Given Go Ahead To Take Over
    3:50
    Foreign Dynasty
    4:13
    Become Confucian And Work Alongside Chinese Officials
    4:47
    Middle Class
    5:33
    Between Upper Class And Peasant
    6:58
    Wealth But No Commensurate Role In Government
    7:33
    Nouveau Riche/Bourgeoisie
    7:42
    Les Bourgeores Gentilhoame
    8:46
    Banker
    10:59
    Existing Elites
    12:29
    Zamindars In Mughal Empire
    12:38
    Inherited Princes
    12:50
    Raja, Nabob
    13:29
    Gender And Family Restructuring
    14:22
    Tied To Economics
    14:56
    Growth Of Cities
    15:08
    Growth In Middle Class
    15:33
    Fading Of Feudal Ideas
    15:57
    Wanting Best For Children-Education
    17:21
    'Help' As Hired Servants, Not Tied To 'Family'
    19:11
    Europeans Marrying Southeast Asian Women
    20:02
    New Ethnic And Racial Classifications
    20:54
    Mulatto
    21:22
    St. Martin de Porres
    22:13
    Religious Mulatto In Peru
    22:35
    Communicate With Animals
    24:06
    Why The Growth Of Mestizo Population
    26:38
    Intermixing Of Spanish And Indian
    26:45
    Influence In Latin America
    27:55
    Reviewing The Main Concept
    28:03
    Traditional Peasant Agriculture Increased And Changed
    28:28
    Plantations Expanded And Demand For Labor Increased
    28:33
    Period IV: State Consolidation & Imperial Expansion, Part I

    15m 23s

    Intro
    0:00
    Rulers Legitimate And Consolidate Power
    0:20
    Using Art To Display Power
    0:37
    Using Religion To Legitimize Rule
    2:06
    Some That Exist?
    2:40
    Son Of Heaven And Mandate Of Heaven
    2:50
    Neo-Confucianism
    2:58
    Qing Adopt Confucianism
    4:02
    Carry Out Confucian Rites
    4:13
    Rulers Used Ethnic And Religious Groups
    5:08
    Vasco de Quiroga
    5:39
    Republica de Indios
    6:52
    Bureaucratic Elites & Professional Military
    7:52
    Ottoman
    8:00
    Devshirme-Janissaries
    9:05
    Balkans
    9:27
    Raising Revenue For Expansion
    10:45
    Tax Farming
    10:59
    Tribute
    12:20
    Squeeze Is Upon Peasants
    13:24
    The Essential Concept
    14:28
    Legitimize And Consolidate Power
    14:46
    Period IV: State Consolidation & Imperial Expansion, Part III

    35m 10s

    Intro
    0:00
    The Empires Strike Back
    0:57
    Inward And Outward Problems
    2:29
    Three Things
    2:50
    Competition Over Trade Routes
    3:01
    Rivalries Among States
    3:13
    Local Resistance
    3:30
    Competition Over Trade Routes
    3:40
    Pirates
    3:47
    Competition For Trade Routes
    4:07
    Lots Of Places To Hide Out
    4:54
    Piracy Or Privateering
    5:26
    Distinct Between The Two
    5:30
    Privateering: State Support
    5:46
    Piracy: Independent
    5:53
    Welsh Pirate Captain Bartholomew Roberts
    6:14
    Honest Service
    7:01
    Thin Commons
    7:38
    Plenty And Satiety
    8:59
    Hazards
    10:01
    Sir Francis Drake
    11:56
    English Privateer
    12:13
    Let People Go, But Took Their Money
    13:55
    Queen Elizabeth I Knights Him
    14:04
    State Sponsored
    14:49
    State Rivalries
    15:31
    Thirty Years War
    15:45
    Catholics Vs. Protestants
    16:21
    Large Scale Sieges
    17:24
    Local Populations Exploited
    18:17
    Towns Ransacked
    19:22
    Massive Battles
    20:15
    King Gustavus Adolphus O Sweden
    21:40
    Lutherans
    23:05
    Economic & Political Factors
    23:43
    The Belligerents
    23:59
    Holy Roman Empire
    24:37
    The Results
    25:47
    Economy Ruined
    25:57
    Religious Antagonisms
    27:04
    Future Of States
    27:56
    Core-Periphery
    28:22
    Local Resistance To Empire
    30:43
    Ikko Ikki- Japanese Peasants
    31:04
    Battle Of Azukizaka
    31:43
    Peasant Uprise To Tokugawa Shoganate
    33:20
    Review Of The Importate Concept
    34:21
    Competition, Rivalries, Local Resistance
    34:31
    Period IV: Contextualization

    36m 20s

    Intro
    0:00
    Understanding Historical Events In Context
    0:56
    Regard Past As Foreign Country
    1:33
    Using Context Gets Accurate past
    2:25
    Not Taking Context-Inaccurate-Lazy Thinking
    2:36
    Bigger Picture
    4:52
    World Influences
    5:20
    The Spanish Conquest
    6:04
    Racial Superiority
    6:31
    Technology
    7:15
    Religion
    7:50
    National Story
    8:24
    Heroes
    9:01
    The Aztec Empire
    9:44
    Hernan Cortez
    10:08
    Governor Saw Him As Rival
    11:31
    Cortez's March
    11:36
    500 Men
    11:42
    Montezuma
    12:12
    Context-Disease
    13:48
    Small Pox
    14:02
    Population Immunity
    14:27
    Killed 30% Of Those Who Got it
    14:47
    Native Americans Had No Immunity- Almost 100% Killed
    14:58
    From The Florentine Codex
    15:39
    Bernadino Sahagun
    15:50
    The Devastation Of Small Pox
    18:05
    Indians Died In Heaps
    18:19
    Homes Became Tombs
    18:41
    Context- Brutal European Warfare
    19:28
    Moors Removed From Spain
    19:51
    Brutal Warfare
    20:44
    Religious Wars Are Brutal
    20:51
    Cortez Sinks His Ships
    21:32
    Context-Native Allies
    22:12
    Human Sacrifice
    23:13
    Human Sacrifice Has Consequences
    23:45
    Cortez Attack Aztecs
    26:49
    Context: La Malinche
    26:51
    One Of The Slave Women Given To Cortez
    27:44
    Malinche Knew A Lot Of Languages
    27:58
    Valuable As Interpreter
    28:23
    'Next To God, She Is Responsible For My Success'
    28:35
    Traitor Or Hero?
    29:21
    Cortez And Malinche Has A Son
    29:43
    Mother Of Mexicans
    29:53
    Also A Traitor
    30:32
    Context-Religion
    31:18
    God's Will
    31:31
    Montezuma- People Needed To Appease Gods
    32:30
    Quetzalcoatl
    33:05
    Some People Believed Cortez Was Quetzalcoatl
    33:45
    To Kill Him Might Be Wrong
    33:53
    Context Is Essential
    34:17
    World Historical Context
    34:37
    Luck
    35:00
    Section 6: Period V: Industrialization & Global Integration, 1750-1900
    Period V: Industrialization & Global Capitalism, Part I

    30m 13s

    Intro
    0:00
    Periodization
    0:41
    Farming
    1:29
    Classic Civilization
    1:41
    Atmosphere
    2:05
    Industrialization
    2:31
    Industrial Revolution
    2:34
    Revolution: Change That Happens Very Rapidly
    2:58
    Short Period Of Time In Which Things Changed
    3:15
    Luddites
    3:35
    Huge Change
    4:05
    Long Period
    4:55
    Incremental Change
    5:23
    Major Change In How Goods Are Made
    6:19
    Europe's Location On The Atlantic
    7:22
    Geographic Distribution Of Coal, Iron, Timber
    7:48
    European Demographic Changes
    8:26
    Urbanization
    9:29
    Agricultural Revolution In Productivity
    9:36
    Establishment And Protection Of Private Property
    10:34
    The Abundance Of Rivers And Canals
    10:48
    Access To Foreign Resources
    11:20
    Accumulation Of Capital
    11:55
    Machines And Fossil Fuels
    12:42
    Steam Engine
    12:55
    Coal Used As Fuel
    13:03
    James Watt
    13:53
    The Factory System
    12:25
    Josiah Wedgwood Making Of Pottery
    15:28
    The Factory System Creates Consumers
    15:51
    Scientific-High Temperatures
    16:01
    Queen's Set
    17:20
    Modern Selling Techniques
    17:38
    Created A Desire For Political Influence
    18:16
    Abolitionist
    18:48
    The Spread Of Industrialism
    19:34
    Systems And Technology
    19:58
    Technologies Spread
    20:29
    Relative Share Of World Manufacturing Outputs 1750-1900
    21:35
    GDP Per Capita
    24:14
    The Two industrial Revolutions
    26:35
    Steel (Bessemer Process)
    26:45
    Electricity
    27:24
    Chemicals
    27:43
    Precision Machinery
    27:55
    The Main Concept
    29:25
    Industrialism Changed How Goods Were Produced
    29:35
    Period V: Industrialization & Global Capitalism, Part II

    20m 50s

    Intro
    0:00
    Industrialism Integrates Global Trade
    0:37
    Periphery
    1:38
    Colonies Provide Single Natural Resources
    1:46
    Rubber
    2:16
    Guano (Bat Poop)
    4:35
    Industrialization Puts Some Out Of Business
    5:52
    Textile Production In India
    6:10
    Calico
    6:29
    Madras
    6:00
    Textile Mills Need Raw Materials
    6:46
    Ghandi Reacts
    7:42
    Industrialization Needs New Markets
    8:52
    Opportunity In China
    9:43
    Government Cooperation
    9:56
    The McCartney Mission, 1793
    10:13
    Why Isn't On One Knee Enough?
    13:02
    Chinese Emperor's Letter To King George III
    13:59
    Extensive Mining Centers Developed
    15:08
    Copper From Mexico
    15:33
    Manufacturing Created Great Wealth
    15:57
    South Africa Gold Mines
    16:33
    Core And Periphery
    17:32
    The Main Concept
    19:02
    New Patterns Of Global Trade
    19:25
    Industrialists Sought Raw Materials And New Markets
    19:44
    Period V: Industrialization & Global Capitalism, Part III

    15m 2s

    Intro
    0:00
    Where Is The Money For Industrialism
    0:24
    Financial Instruments Expanded
    1:28
    Stock Markets
    1:47
    Insurance
    3:39
    Gold Standard
    5:00
    Limited Liability Corporations
    5:45
    Business Insurance
    7:33
    Lloyds-Coffee House
    7:41
    Limiting The Risks
    9:05
    Capitalism
    9:30
    Business Expands Beyond The Nation
    9:34
    Transnational Companies
    9:43
    United Fruit Company
    10:31
    Banana Republics
    11:28
    Chicita
    12:53
    The Main Concept
    13:24
    Facilitate Investments
    13:35
    Various Financial Institutions
    13:44
    Developed And Expanded
    14:09
    Period V: Industrialization & Global Capitalism, Part IV

    24m 58s

    Intro
    0:00
    Communications & Transportation
    0:50
    Development Of Railroad
    1:09
    When Railways Started In Europe
    2:01
    1830-First Railway In England
    2:14
    Rapid Growth!
    3:37
    Steamships
    4:27
    Designed To Cross Atlantic
    6:21
    The Old Western
    6:25
    Integration Of Systems
    6:28
    Invention Of The Screw-Propeller
    7:25
    Canals
    8:12
    Moving Goods
    8:19
    Erie Canal
    8:26
    Major Canals Change World Connections
    9:55
    Suez Canal
    10:02
    Panama Canal
    11:23
    What Issues Remain After Canal Are Built?
    13:26
    Where Are They Located?
    13:32
    Who Should Control Them?
    14:39
    Communication
    15:29
    The Telegraph
    16:17
    Time Zones
    17:12
    How Would This Change The World
    18:47
    What Does It All Mean
    19:58
    A Need
    20:12
    Simple Technological Answer
    20:44
    More Complex Solutions
    21:21
    Intertwined
    22:01
    Rapid Speed Increase
    22:23
    Period V: Industrialization & Global Capitalism, Part V

    43m 47s

    Intro
    0:00
    Variety Of Responses To Global Capitalism
    0:28
    Attempts to Change Capitalism
    0:57
    Change For The Better
    1:13
    More Stuff
    1:35
    Light
    2:14
    Communicate
    2:39
    For The Worse-Children Work
    3:09
    People In Non-Industrializing Areas
    4:05
    Elite Benefited
    4:39
    Ordinary People Suffer
    5:27
    Children Working Past 7 PM
    6:32
    Children Reporting To The Night Shift
    7:24
    What Does It All Mean
    7:39
    Some People Benefit
    8:02
    Owners Of Factories
    8:20
    Some People Have It Not So Good
    8:36
    Children Working
    8:51
    Working In The City
    10:58
    Free-For-All
    11:21
    Individualism
    11:39
    Bad With Good
    12:51
    Who's Running The Show
    13:29
    Government
    13:49
    Industrialist
    14:10
    Answers To Downsides of Industrial Capitalism
    15:38
    Reaction to Children Working
    15:44
    Welfare
    15:59
    Child Labor Laws
    16:10
    Compulsory Education
    16:19
    Playgrounds
    16:51
    Work Permits
    17:28
    Unions Form And Seek Goals
    18:42
    Combination Act of 1799 (Great Britain)
    19:14
    Repealed
    19:41
    Reenacted
    19:45
    Unions Have A Rough Start
    19:53
    Great Railway Strike
    20:06
    Alternate Visions To Capitalism
    21:37
    Utopian Socialism
    21:48
    Anarchism
    22:44
    Marxism
    23:59
    Karl Marx And Communism
    24:06
    Bourgeoisie
    24:34
    Proletariat
    25:47
    Two New Classes
    26:38
    Struggle Involves Violence
    28:56
    Meanwhile In China And the Ottoman Empire
    32:34
    Conservative Societies
    33:04
    State Sponsored Responses To Industrialization
    34:11
    Modernizing
    34:23
    Meiji Restoration In Japan
    34:44
    Self-Strengthening Movement
    35:24
    Reform Within Industrial Capitalism
    37:26
    Public Education
    38:05
    Limit Working Hours
    38:49
    Social Security System
    39:19
    Expansion Of Suffrage
    41:13
    Main Concept
    41:56
    Global Capitalism-Variety Of Responses
    43:03
    Period V: Industrialization & Global Capitalism, Part VI

    29m 8s

    Intro
    0:00
    Changes In Ways People Live
    0:14
    PERSIA-Acronym
    0:29
    Political
    0:56
    Economic
    0:59
    Religious
    1:01
    Social
    1:02
    Intellectual
    1:04
    Arts
    1:06
    Political- Government
    3:38
    Economic- Goods & Services -Distribution
    3:55
    Religious- Deep Philosophical
    4:39
    Social- Classes- Hierarchy
    6:34
    Intellectual- Ideas
    7:10
    Arts- Paintings, Statuary, Architecture
    7:42
    Social Changes
    9:12
    Class Structure
    9:29
    Nobility
    9:38
    Clergy
    9:50
    Everyone Else
    10:36
    Factory Workers
    12:13
    The Bourgeois Problem
    12:33
    Deserve
    13:52
    The Proletariat
    14:20
    Fair
    14:44
    Marx- Opiate Of The People
    16:02
    Armed Forces
    17:12
    Proletariat Work For All
    18:04
    Family Dynamics
    18:43
    Effects
    18:55
    Family Size
    19:01
    Difference In Families Among Classes
    20:11
    Urban Compared With Rural
    21:37
    Children At Play
    22:33
    How The other Half Lives
    22:46
    The Problems Of Rapid Urbanization
    24:40
    Lack Of Planning For The Increase
    25:30
    Poor Health Conditions
    25:34
    Slums
    25:42
    High Concentration Of Economically Distressed People
    25:54
    A Buyers Market For Labor
    26:09
    Massive Pollution Problems
    26:24
    Main Concept
    27:20
    Significant Transformations In Industrialized States- Fundamental Restructuring
    28:04
    Global Economy
    28:35
    Industrialization Change The Way Society Works
    28:43
    Period V: Imperialism & Nation-State Formation, Part I

    36m 6s

    Intro
    0:00
    Establishing Transoceanic Empires
    0:19
    Quasi-state
    1:25
    Complete Colony
    1:39
    Sepoy Revolt
    1:45
    Queen Victoria
    4:40
    Why Is The Sepoy Rebellion A Turning Point
    5:51
    Spark
    6:18
    Drive Muslims And Hindus Together
    7:27
    Affects On Those Who Adopted English (Western) Ways
    7:44
    Local hereditary Leaders
    8:40
    English In India
    9:38
    English In England
    11:08
    Queen Victoria In 1845
    12:58
    Victoria Declared Empress Of India, 1876
    13:27
    Empires Expand In Asia And Pacific
    15:10
    French Move Into Southeast Asia
    15:45
    French Indochina
    16:17
    Japanese Fight For Control Of Korea
    16:26
    The French Expand Their Holdings In Asia
    17:03
    New Settler Colonies Established
    17:53
    Australia And South Africa
    18:09
    Botany Bay
    20:13
    British Take South Africa
    20:35
    Cape Town As Trading Center
    21:05
    English Settled IN South Africa
    21:24
    Boers
    21:31
    Boer War And Zulu War
    22:03
    Indian Laborers
    22:10
    Economic Imperialism
    22:32
    Example: The Opium Wars
    23:35
    Could Grow In India
    25:20
    Reversed Flow Of Silver
    25:33
    Social Deterioration
    26:22
    Naval Forces
    27:09
    What Were The Chinese Options
    27:13
    Letter From Lin Zecu
    27:41
    Xu Naiji
    28:42
    What Is The Role Of Industrialism
    30:44
    The Results Of The Opium Wars
    31:56
    China Severely Weakened- Unequal Treaties
    32:14
    Free Trade
    33:28
    Main Concept
    35:01
    Industrializing Powers-Transoceanic Empires
    35:14
    Period V: Imperialism & Nation-State Formation, Part II

    27m 7s

    Intro
    0:00
    Imperialism Influenced State Formation
    0:17
    Japan
    0:36
    Appearance Of Commodore Perry In Tokyo Harbor
    1:36
    The Commodore
    2:26
    Makes The Most Impact On This Artist?
    3:31
    An American Hero
    5:06
    English Translation Of The Treaty
    5:44
    Open Up Trade With United States
    8:51
    Imperialism Influenced State Formation
    9:56
    Change In Deeply Conservative Climate
    10:11
    The Meiji Restoration
    11:12
    Meiji Japan
    13:00
    Consolidated And Centralization Of Power
    13:08
    Close The Gap-Technology
    13:24
    State Sponsored Modernization And Industrialization
    13:46
    Russia And the United States
    14:32
    Manifest Destiny
    14:44
    The Mexican War
    16:10
    Railroad
    17:17
    Ottoman Empire Shrinks
    18:23
    Mohammed Ali
    18:55
    New States On The Periphery
    20:06
    The Zulu Kingdom
    20:15
    New Military Tactics And Organization
    20:52
    Shaka Zulu
    20:59
    New Expressions Of Nationalism
    21:47
    Taking In New Territory
    22:06
    People's Concept Of Nationalism
    22:15
    Gun Of Imperialism
    23:15
    Filipino Nationalism
    23:33
    Resistance to Spanish
    24:39
    American Control- Liberation
    24:52
    Liberation Didn't Happen
    25:04
    Main Concept
    26:00
    Imperialism- State Formation And Contraction
    26:27
    Period V: Imperialism & Nation-State Formation, Part III

    43m 24s

    Intro
    0:00
    Imperialism Justified By Racial Ideologies
    0:18
    Key Issue: Race
    0:37
    Historical Point Of View
    1:22
    Effects Of Racial Ideas
    2:25
    Is It Real?
    3:01
    Influence
    3:43
    Move More Towards Ethnicity
    5:25
    Race Based Upon Observable Physical Characteristics
    6:20
    Ethnicity Is Culture
    8:29
    Cultures Within Cultures
    12:29
    On The Origin Of Species, 1859
    12:36
    Charles Darwin
    12:51
    Voyage Of HMS Beagle, 1831-36
    13:15
    2nd Voyage
    13:23
    Took Five Years
    14:15
    Mapping
    15:02
    Fuegian Jemmy Button
    15:30
    Went Back To Land To Be Missionaries
    16:32
    Darwin Realized Difference Between People Is Culture
    17:43
    Voyage Of HMS Beagle, 1831-36
    18:56
    Galapagos Island
    19:09
    Natural Selection And Human Society
    20:34
    Natural Selection
    20:57
    Gradual Process
    22:07
    Traits
    22:14
    Reproductive
    22:25
    Survival Of The Fittest
    22:58
    Weeding Out The Progeny
    23:31
    Lesser Adaptation
    23:48
    Ones With Greater Adaptation- Stronger Survive
    23:51
    Laissez-Faire
    25:08
    Racism
    25:55
    Warfare
    26:07
    Colonialism
    26:17
    Imperialism
    26:30
    Social Darwinism
    26:47
    Caveat
    27:26
    Eugenic Type
    27:44
    Compassion
    28:51
    Ideology
    29:16
    Academic Definition
    29:36
    Parse
    30:34
    Pattern Clusters- Stuff Grouped Together
    31:15
    Normatively Imbued- Normal Concepts
    32:05
    Conceptual Maps-Representation Of Reality
    33:53
    Complex To Simple
    35:42
    Social Truth
    36:48
    Which Is Closer To The Truth
    38:37
    Serious downsides
    38:56
    Benefit
    39:00
    Politic As A Whole
    39:23
    Social-Economic System
    39:37
    There's A Problem
    40:14
    Main Concept
    40:52
    New Racial Ideologies Facilitated And Justified Imperialism
    41:05
    Period V: Scientific Revolution

    22m 45s

    Intro
    0:00
    What Is It That 1750 Represents?
    0:12
    Out Of Order
    0:36
    Inexact Date
    1:03
    World-Wide Effect
    1:30
    Industrial Revolution
    3:44
    Factors That Led
    4:56
    Scientific Revolution
    4:59
    Historians Do Not Think It Should Be Called Scientific Revolution
    5:35
    Slow Process
    6:05
    Ordinary People Not Effected
    6:11
    Scientific Revolution Begins In 16th Century
    6:30
    Vesalius
    6:46
    Dissections Of Cadavers
    7:31
    Harsh Criticism
    7:56
    Galileo Galilei, 1564-1642
    8:06
    Galileo Studies The Moon, 1610
    8:23
    Created A Better Telescope
    8:43
    Galileo's Trial For Heresy, 1616
    9:40
    Brought Him To Trial-1616
    10:29
    Guilty For Heresy- House Arrest
    10:42
    Francis Bacon And Scientific Method
    11:12
    Francis Bacon Said Test It
    12:21
    Extensions Of Bacon's Ideas
    12:35
    Scientific Method- Road To Truth
    12:40
    Technological Growth
    13:18
    Industry
    13:44
    Transportation
    13:46
    Communications
    13:48
    Isaac Newton, 1642-1726
    13:54
    Greatest Science Mind
    14:11
    Gravity
    15:01
    Laws Of Motion
    15:02
    Calculus
    15:04
    Perhaps The Most Significant Science Book
    15:10
    An Example Of A Science Mind At Work
    15:38
    The Apple Tree
    15:39
    Further Uses Of Newton's Idea
    16:36
    Enlightenment
    16:48
    Natural Law
    17:04
    Social Behavior
    17:44
    Get Rid Of Superstition
    17:52
    Periodization
    18:07
    Periodization: Construction Of Historians
    19:10
    Main Concept
    19:29
    Scientific Revolution Led To Enlightenment
    19:43
    Essential Precursor
    20:02
    Sea-Change In Thinking Of European Intellectuals
    20:16
    Most Scientists Remained Within The Christian Faith
    21:11
    Science Showed How God Worked, Not Eliminate God
    21:50
    Period V: Worldview Change

    33m 1s

    Intro
    0:00
    The Modern Period Of History
    0:45
    We Think Horse To Car
    1:18
    Up-To-Date
    1:40
    Historical Modern Vs. Pre-Modern
    1:47
    Modernity
    2:04
    Differences
    2:12
    Pre-Modern: Authority Final Say
    2:20
    Modern: Challenge Authority
    2:42
    Pre-Modern: Tradition
    2:58
    Modern: Science Leads To Truth
    3:11
    Pre-Modern: Spiritual World Is Real
    3:37
    Modern: Spirits Are Illusions
    4:01
    Pre-Modern: Illness Is Spiritual
    6:13
    Modern: Illness Is Physical
    6:31
    Pre-Modern: Religion Is Primary
    7:46
    Modern: Religion Is Secondary
    7:51
    Pre-Modern: Progress Is Suspicious
    8:59
    Modern: Progress Is Good
    9:04
    Pre-Modern: Intuition Is King
    9:28
    Modern: Reason Is King
    9:59
    Are You A Modern Person
    10:34
    Which Authority Do You Trust On Medicine
    11:56
    Pre-Modern: Girls Don't Play Football
    14:19
    Modern: Right To Play Football
    15:05
    Celebrate Columbus Day
    15:19
    Forces Toward Modernity
    17:22
    Greco-Roman, Chinese, Indian Learning
    17:40
    Arab Golden Age
    17:59
    Crusades
    18:18
    Renaissance
    18:47
    Exploration And Conquests
    19:11
    Scientific Revolution
    19:39
    Reformation From Renaissance
    19:57
    Enlightenment
    21:17
    Nationalism
    22:35
    Industrial Revolution
    23:11
    Capitalism
    23:27
    Imperialism
    23:56
    Human Rights
    24:37
    Freedom Movements
    24:59
    Conservative Backlash
    25:17
    Anti-Modernity
    25:40
    Boco Haram
    26:18
    Down With Western Education
    26:40
    Main Concept
    28:03
    Worldview Change
    28:13
    Corollaries
    29:33
    Opposition
    30:02
    Elite Accepted
    30:23
    Clashes Between Modernity And Its Critics
    31:40
    Period V: Nationalism, Revolution, & Reform, Part I

    23m 11s

    Intro
    0:00
    Key Question
    0:20
    Are People Basically Good Or Bad
    0:30
    Nurturing
    1:28
    Blank Slate
    1:45
    Enforcing Strong Laws
    2:43
    Calvinist Liturgy
    3:30
    Thomas Hobbes
    3:45
    Precursors To Revolutionary Changes
    4:16
    The Reformation
    5:01
    Defied One True Church
    5:17
    Radicals
    6:33
    Rightly Interpreted By Individuals
    6:50
    Key Concept
    7:22
    Rational And Scientific Take Precedent
    7:38
    Testing Authority Of Those In Charge
    7:52
    The Enlightenment
    8:04
    Intellectual, Philosophical, And Scientific Movement
    8:42
    Eschewed Tradition-Rely On Reason
    9:28
    Enhance Religion
    9:52
    Politics And Social Relationships
    10:00
    Newtonian
    10:28
    Human Interaction- Natural Laws
    11:05
    Revealed Religion
    11:17
    Didn't Jive With Newton
    11:50
    Reason, Mathematics, Science
    12:14
    Voltaire, 1694-1778
    12:55
    Well-educated
    13:33
    Writer
    14:02
    Critic Of The Church And The Monarchy
    14:23
    Religious Liberty And Against Political Tyranny
    15:00
    One Enlightenment Figure: Voltaire
    15:37
    Gift Of God Through Newton
    17:11
    Candide, 1759
    17:22
    People Could Be Better
    18:38
    Voltaire's Legacy
    18:41
    Fought For Civil Rights
    19:06
    Deist
    20:02
    Exposed Hypocrisies And Injustices Of Ancient Regime
    21:27
    Coffee
    22:02
    Main Concept
    22:12
    Applications To Human Society
    22:25
    Period V: Nationalism, Revolution, & Reform, Part II

    36m 53s

    Intro
    0:00
    The Influence Of The Enlightenment
    0:16
    Influence On Politics
    0:56
    John Locke, 1632-1704
    1:08
    Absolute Monarchy
    2:25
    Locke's Revolutionary Ideas
    3:04
    Social Contract
    3:09
    State Of Nature
    3:16
    Government Protected Those Rights
    4:28
    Separation Of Church And State
    5:46
    Right To Life, Liberty, And Property
    7:31
    Tabula Rosa- Blank Slate
    8:26
    Basic Notion Of Liberalism
    9:09
    Breeding Counts
    10:45
    Enlightenment And Revolution
    11:46
    Declaration Of Independence
    12:17
    Self-Evident
    12:28
    All Men Created Equal
    12:41
    Unalienable Rights
    12:51
    Life, Liberty, And The Pursuit Of Happiness
    12:55
    Thomas Jefferson
    13:06
    Government Instituted
    14:10
    Consent Of The Governed
    14:19
    Right Of The People
    14:33
    French Revolution Take Place
    15:27
    Declaration Of The Rights Of Man, 1789
    15:37
    Rights Of Man
    15:57
    Natural, Unalienable, Sacred Rights
    16:15
    Men Are Born And Remain Free And Equal In Rights
    17:07
    General Good
    17:26
    Natural And Imprescriptible Rights Of Man
    17:56
    Liberty, Property, Security, And Resistance To Oppression
    18:10
    Law- General Will
    18:54
    Same For All
    19:10
    Equal In Eyes Of Law
    19:15
    Cases And According To Forms Prescribed By Law
    19:56
    Arbitrary Order
    20:15
    U.S. Bill Of Rights, Ratified 1791
    21:08
    1st Amendment
    22:14
    8th Amendment
    24:00
    4th Amendment
    25:25
    James Madison
    25:27
    Esimon Bolivar's Jamaica Letter, 1815
    26:52
    Enlightenment And Social Change
    29:02
    Anti-Slavery
    29:28
    Ending Serfdom (Russia)
    30:29
    Universal Manhood Suffrage
    30:58
    Women's Rights
    33:32
    Main Concept
    34:53
    Natural Rights, Freedom Of Religion, Government, Science
    35:03
    Revolution In Politics And Social Order
    35:39
    Period V: Nationalism, Revolution, & Reform, Part III

    28m 5s

    Intro
    0:00
    A New Force In The World- Nationalism
    0:19
    Flags
    0:57
    Symbol Of Nation
    1:08
    Meaning Of Flag
    1:17
    Nationalism As A Powerful Motivator
    1:44
    Politicians Manipulate
    1:54
    What Is Needed To Product Nationalism
    3:18
    Well-defined Borders
    3:36
    Central Government
    3:49
    Common Ethic
    4:24
    Common Language
    4:50
    Common Myths
    7:24
    Common Distaste For Others
    8:55
    National Causes
    9:49
    Expression Of Nationalism
    10:48
    Shakespeare
    10:54
    France 1830
    12:02
    1848 Revolution
    12:57
    Venezuela- Hugo Chavez
    13:54
    People Sign Up Because Of Nationalism
    15:05
    Right/Wrong- My Country
    15:44
    American Fries
    15:57
    Main Concept
    17:11
    18th Century- Powerful Force
    17:22
    Rally Citizens- Especially War
    17:39
    Period V: Nationalism, Revolution, & Reform, Part IV

    26m 16s

    Intro
    0:00
    Discontent Breeds Anti-Imperialism
    0:36
    Guaranteed Markets For Their Goods
    1:08
    Protection Of A Powerful Nation
    1:35
    Technology Infusion
    1:44
    Highly Developed Civilization
    2:06
    Under Thumb Of Others
    2:25
    Mughal Empire
    2:56
    Maratha
    3:15
    Shivaji
    3:25
    Hindu Self Rule
    3:38
    Marathas Challenge Mughal Rule
    3:59
    Central Area Controlled
    4:16
    Revolution Rock The Status Quo
    5:06
    American Revolution
    5:11
    1776-1783
    5:58
    George Washington Crosses Delaware River
    6:19
    French Revolution
    7:30
    Called State General
    8:41
    Third Estate
    8:56
    Victory Of French Revolution
    9:30
    Declaration Of Rights Of Men
    9:37
    Women Of Paris
    9:42
    Demand King And Queen Come Back
    10:17
    King And Queen Came Back
    10:23
    King Beheaded
    10:41
    Deism
    11:04
    Hero
    12:05
    Pants
    12:30
    Reign Of Terror
    12:36
    Robespierre
    13:27
    New Governments
    13:56
    Napoleon Bonaparte
    14:20
    Dictator
    14:44
    Haitian Revolution
    14:52
    Massacre Of The Whites By The Blacks
    15:34
    Didn't Stay As Unsophisticated Battle
    15:44
    Began To Organize To Throw Off Slavery
    16:11
    Toussaint L'Ouveture
    16:22
    Revolution Was Successful
    17:51
    Haiti Became A Nation
    17:56
    European Roots In Enlightenment
    18:08
    African Roots
    18:17
    Latin American Revolutions
    19:11
    1810- Creoles Decide To Stand Up
    19:59
    Simon Bolivar
    20:05
    San Martin- Leader In Argentina
    21:39
    1830- Almost All Latin America Free
    22:36
    Slave Revolts
    23:33
    Maroon
    23:52
    Suriname
    24:39
    Main Concept
    25:29
    Increasing Discontent - Reformist
    25:38
    Period V: Nationalism, Revolution, & Reform, Part V

    28m 58s

    Intro
    0:00
    Discontent Breeds Anti-Imperialism
    0:36
    Not All Anti-Colonial Movements Succeeded
    1:31
    The Boxer 'Rebellion'
    1:35
    China 1900
    2:00
    Named By American Missionaries
    2:11
    China Not Going Well
    2:35
    Things Used To Be Good
    2:50
    Blamed Foreigners
    3:12
    Solution: Kill Foreigners
    3:28
    Beijing Map
    3:49
    Picture Of Boxers
    4:25
    Most Vulnerable Were Missionaries
    4:45
    Saw As Trying To Change Chinese Society
    6:02
    Soldiers Look Unprepared
    6:16
    8 Nations
    6:36
    Military Delegation To Put Down Boxers
    7:01
    American Marines
    7:49
    Did Boxers Accomplish Goal?
    8:12
    Restore Authority, Dignity
    8:20
    Boxers Captured
    9:07
    End- Executed
    8:27
    Aftermath Of Boxers
    9:38
    Prophetic Uprisings
    10:52
    Millenialism
    11:29
    The Taiping Rebellion
    13:37
    Hong Xiuquan
    13:59
    The Ghost Dance
    17:27
    The Xhosa, Cattle Killing Movement
    19:36
    Xhosa Cattle Killing Movement, 1856-58
    19:41
    Xhosa Prophet Nongquawuse
    20:04
    Reform Movements
    21:42
    Self-Strengthening Movement In Qing China
    22:06
    The Tanzimat Movement In The Ottoman Empire
    23:25
    The Tanzimat Movement
    23:26
    Reorganization
    23:33
    Sultan Mahmud II
    23:40
    Janissaries
    23:48
    Educational Aspect
    25:25
    Legal Aspect
    25:52
    Religious Aspect
    26:15
    Ended With Sultan Abdul Hamid
    27:23
    Main Concept
    27:37
    Increasing Discontent- Propelled Reformist & Revolutionary Movement
    27:48
    Period V: Global Migrations Part I

    14m 38s

    Intro
    0:00
    The Demography Of Migration
    0:17
    Migrants Increased Significantly
    0:49
    Industrialization & Enlightenment
    1:21
    Changes In Food Production
    1:30
    King George III
    1:53
    Farmer King
    2:31
    Science And Technology To Produce More Crops
    2:45
    Improved Domestic Animals
    3:06
    New Lands
    3:32
    Large Increase In Population
    4:04
    Changes For The Peasantry
    4:10
    Enclosure Movement
    4:58
    Took Away The Common Lands
    6:17
    Plants From Everywhere Grow In England
    7:49
    Population Growth Leads To Migration
    8:51
    Disrupted By Changes In Agriculture And Medicine
    9:19
    Transportation Systems
    9:57
    Where Are People Going to Go?
    10:20
    The City Of Chicago
    10:32
    People Move From Country To City
    10:45
    Industrial Revolution In Cities
    12:03
    Population Increase Accelerates In Late 1800s
    12:54
    Main Concept
    13:20
    Improvement In Food Production Led To Increase World Population
    13:35
    Urbanization
    13:47
    Period V: Global Migration Part II

    28m 32s

    Intro
    0:00
    The Whys Of Migration
    0:22
    Two Factors
    0:38
    The Push
    0:49
    Programs
    1:40
    Economic Reasons
    2:36
    Religious Push
    2:53
    The Pull
    3:19
    Economic= jobs
    3:23
    Religious
    3:36
    Degree Of Voluntary
    3:55
    Locating To Find Work
    5:08
    Cities
    5:38
    Manual Laborers
    5:45
    Potato Famine- Irish Died
    6:00
    Ended Up Building Railroads
    6:34
    Chinese Laborers- Rail Lines Through Sierra Mountains
    6:45
    Engineers
    7:36
    Missionaries
    8:14
    People With Skills Who Wanted To Set Up Churches, Schools, Etc.
    9:16
    Who Is Going To Do The Work Of Slaves
    10:08
    Do We Lose Demand For Sugar
    10:35
    Going To Increase
    10:44
    What Will Replace Slavery
    10:52
    Some Slavery Persist
    11:10
    Indentured Servitude
    11:25
    Contract Labor
    11:37
    'Contract' Labor
    12:30
    Transcontinental Railroad
    12:48
    Unifying Force
    13:06
    Promitary Point, UT
    14:43
    No Chinese People In Picture
    15:01
    First Chinese Contract Laborers In Hawaii
    15:19
    Growing Sugar Cane
    15:38
    First Chinese Contractor in 1852
    15:45
    First Japanese Contract Laborers In Hawaii
    16:18
    Women Also Came To Work In Fields
    17:01
    At One Point 41% Of People Of Hawaii Were Japanese Descent
    17:11
    Indian 'Contract' Labor
    18:00
    Mauritius- Island Off East Coast Of Africa
    18:05
    Misrepresented Contract
    18:57
    Picture Of Mauritius
    19:38
    Effects Upon Original Population
    19:54
    Majority Of People Were Descendents Of Indian Contract Laborer
    20:08
    Hawaii- 41% Japanese
    20:28
    Fiji- Indians And Fijian Hostility
    20:43
    Peru- Japanese
    21:28
    Alberto Fujimori
    22:01
    Argentina- Italian People
    22:58
    Convict Labor
    23:55
    America's South
    25:03
    Reconstruction
    25:14
    Slavery Is Over
    25:22
    Blacks Had To Have A Job Or Go To Prison
    25:41
    Not All Immigrants Stayed
    26:31
    Main Concept
    26:58
    Migrants Relocated For Variety Of Reasons
    27:15
    Period V: Global Migrations Part III

    22m 42s

    Intro
    0:00
    Conflicts Resulting From Migration
    0:39
    Enormous Amount Of People Move
    0:50
    Mostly Male
    1:18
    Young
    1:39
    Women At Home
    2:43
    idea Was Bring Women Later
    3:20
    Settle In Immigrant Communities
    3:37
    New Communities From Migrations
    3:55
    Chinese Most Widespread People Over The Earth
    5:01
    Southeast Asia
    5:33
    The Caribbean
    7:46
    South America
    8:14
    North America
    8:37
    Reactions Against New Immigrants
    11:30
    Changing Culture
    11:52
    Pigtail Ordinance
    12:06
    Chinese Exclusion Act, 1882
    13:44
    Chinese Began To Grow Vegetables
    19:32
    Chinese Went Into Fishing
    19:54
    Started Their Own Laundry
    20:56
    Chinese Restaurants
    21:16
    Main Concept
    21:27
    Large Scale Nature Of Migration- Significant Changes
    21:37
    Period V: Nationalism, Revolution, & Reform Part VI

    39m 32s

    Intro
    0:00
    New Political Ideologies Spread
    0:27
    Liberalism
    1:21
    Socialism
    1:23
    Communism
    1:25
    Liberalism Reaction Against Absolute Monarchism
    1:43
    Capitalism
    2:50
    Socialism From Excess Of Capitalism
    3:18
    Liberalism
    3:58
    Enlightenment Thinking
    4:04
    Govern Themselves
    4:09
    Education Is Important
    4:28
    People Should Be Free
    4:57
    Protect Rights Of People
    5:11
    Socialism
    5:47
    Early Industrial Revolution Produces Poverty
    6:02
    The New Capitalism-Wealthy, Government On Their Side
    6:34
    Greater Share In Profits
    7:04
    Alternative To Capitalist System
    7:12
    The Paris Commune (1871)
    7:44
    Franco-Prussian War
    7:52
    The Paris Commune (1871) Passed Laws
    9:12
    Separation Of Church And State
    9:26
    Remission Of Rents
    9:51
    Abolition Of Night Work In Bakeries
    10:17
    Pensions To Unmarried Companions And Children Of National Guards Killed On Active Service
    10:40
    Free Return-Workmen's Tools
    11:14
    Postponement Of Commercial Debt Obligations
    12:15
    Rights Of Employees
    12:47
    Key Issues For Socialist
    13:28
    Laissez Faire Capitalism
    13:35
    Government Power To Get Greater Share Of Industrial Profits To Workers
    14:27
    Workers Protected From Abuses Of Employers
    14:53
    Provisions Made For Workers- Injury Or Age
    15:29
    Moderates In Capitalist System
    16:19
    Radicals- Throw Out Capitalist System
    16:34
    Communism
    17:06
    Type Of Socialism
    17:15
    Karl Marx
    17:24
    Fredrick Engels
    17:28
    Communist Manifesto
    17:31
    The Essence Of Marx
    18:19
    Labor Theory Of Value
    19:36
    Series Class Struggles
    20:41
    Capitalists And Workers (Bourgeoisie And Proletariat)
    21:33
    Proletariat Will Over Come Bourgeois- Violent Revolution
    22:00
    Energize The Proletariat To Action
    22:35
    Temporary Dictatorship Of The Proletariat
    23:02
    Classless Society
    23:20
    According To Ability, According To Need
    23:24
    The Importance Of The French Revolution
    23:47
    School For Communism
    24:10
    Purity Of Thought
    24:19
    Party Must Act As One
    24:46
    Enemies Silenced
    24:50
    Bourgeois Eliminated
    24:54
    Extension Of The Enlightenment-Feminism
    25:27
    'All Men Are Created Equal'
    25:52
    Tradition
    26:31
    Patriarchy
    26:48
    Olympe de Gouges, 1748-1793
    27:07
    Invited To Salons
    27:33
    Declaration Of Rights, 1791
    28:21
    Declarations Of The Rights Of Women And The Female Citizen
    28:30
    Mount The Scaffold, Right To Mount The Speaker's Rostrum
    30:16
    De Gouges Not Party Line Enough
    30:43
    Seneca Falls Convention, 1848
    31:14
    Reworded Declaration Of Independence
    33:05
    Declaration Of Sentiments, Seneca Falls
    33:26
    Lucritia Mott, Speaker At Convention
    33:27
    Bombshell Resolutions At Seneca Falls
    34:10
    Duty Of Women- Sacred Right To Elective Franchise
    34:28
    Monopoly Of The Pulpit
    35:15
    Securing To Woman Equal Participation With Men
    35:17
    Main Concept
    36:08
    Discontent With Monarchist- New Ideologies
    36:17
    Women's Rights
    37:47
    Period V: Indentured Servitude, Part I

    45m 30s

    Intro
    0:00
    Materials Needed
    0:21
    Working With The DBQ
    1:53
    Beef Up Ability
    2:09
    Thinking Skills
    2:24
    Reviewing The Process
    3:16
    Parse The Essay Prompt
    3:33
    Read Historical Background
    4:30
    List Things That Prompt Asks
    4:46
    Make A Row On The Chart For Each Document
    4:59
    POV
    5:52
    Discover What Documents Answer The Prompt
    7:12
    Grouping
    7:48
    Ok, Let's Get Started
    8:19
    Parse The Prompt
    8:29
    Verb
    8:34
    Object
    8:43
    Modifiers
    8:51
    Analyze
    10:04
    Beneath The Surface-Parts-Why
    10:11
    Object: Main Features
    10:43
    Aspects: Causes And Consequences
    10:56
    2003 DBQ Grid
    11:32
    The Next Step-Parse The Documents
    11:50
    Paraphrase, Don’t Quote
    12:38
    Use Every Document
    13:12
    Points Of View
    13:46
    Possible Slants Of The Authors
    14:51
    Three Groups
    15:48
    Missing Document
    15:57
    Read The Documents As A Detective
    16:39
    POV On Each Document
    17:55
    Seek Additional Document
    18:09
    Look For Connections
    18:24
    Main Points
    18:32
    Thesis Must Address All Parts
    18:49
    Document 1
    19:26
    Source- Hermon Merivale
    21:00
    Analyze- Military
    23:15
    Cause-End Of Slavery
    24:16
    POV-Understate Voluntary Part Of The Servitude
    24:45
    Other- Indentured Servant
    26:14
    Consequences- Effort Is Required
    29:05
    Document 2
    30:02
    Source- Editorial In A South African Newspaper
    30:11
    POV- Editor Maybe Reacting To The Presence Of The Colonial Governor
    31:37
    Other- Town Councilman
    33:26
    Main Feature: Growing Sugar Needs A Lot Of Labor
    34:34
    Causes- Labor Needed, Slavery Ended
    35:39
    Consequences- Strife With Native Population
    36:02
    Document 3
    37:06
    Map
    37:12
    Main Feature- Workers Come From India, China, Japan
    37:26
    Causes-Islands Were Successful In Growing Sugar
    39:18
    Consequences-Large Number Of Indian, Chinese, Japanese People
    40:32
    POV-Someone Made It For Purpose
    42:10
    Reviewing The Process So Far
    43:13
    The Rest Of The Documents
    45:06
    Section 0:
    Period VI-VII: Indentured Servitude, Part II

    40m 23s

    Intro
    0:00
    Materials Needed
    0:25
    Working With The DBQ
    0:49
    Beef Up
    0:58
    Reviewing The Process
    1:16
    Parse Essay Prompt
    1:24
    Historical Background
    1:32
    POV
    2:13
    Discover As You Read
    2:24
    Thesis
    2:58
    Grouping
    3:01
    Ok, Let's Get Started
    3:08
    Analyze
    3:22
    Document 4
    4:13
    Source- Chart
    4:32
    POV- Selected
    5:16
    Main Features- Lots of People Left China, Japan, & India
    7:22
    Causes- End Of Slavery, Need For Labor
    8:14
    Consequences- Make Changes In Home Country & New Century
    8:58
    Document 5
    10:01
    Source- Photos
    10:07
    Main Features- Looks A Lot Like Slavery
    12:08
    Consequences- A Lot Of People Stayed And Worked
    12:48
    Causes- Must Have Been Hard To Return To Country Of Origin
    13:09
    POV-Photographer Frames
    14:01
    Posing
    14:32
    Document 6
    16:08
    Source- Chart
    6:15
    Main Features- Native Population Going Down
    16:43
    Mostly Men
    17:26
    Causes- Large Importation Of Workers
    18:22
    Consequences- Culture Changes
    19:57
    Government Document Closes To Accurate
    20:36
    Document 7
    21:06
    Source- Contract For Indentured Servants
    21:15
    Main Features- Was It Accurately Represented
    23:59
    Other- Someone Who Observed
    25:53
    POV- Recruiting Document
    27:14
    Causes- Need Labor
    28:19
    Consequences- May Not Be As Promised
    28:58
    Document 8
    29:27
    Source-Ramana, A Worker
    29:43
    Main Features- All Against The Contract
    30:57
    POV- Complaint May Be Exaggerated
    31:31
    Other- See More To See If This Is Normal
    32:00
    Causes- Taken Advantage Of
    33:53
    Consequences- Ill Health, Death
    34:05
    Document 9
    34:31
    Source- Stats From Government Records
    34:39
    Main Features- By 1920s, The Immigrant Workers Were Either Significant Minority Or Majority
    35:31
    Consequences- Stayed
    36:29
    POV- Official, Trustworthy
    38:05
    Causes- Poor Wages
    38:22
    Reviewing The Process So Far
    39:05
    Write From An Outline
    39:38
    Period VI: Science & The Environment

    23m 54s

    Intro
    0:00
    Science And The Environment
    0:34
    Science Is Key
    2:19
    New Technology
    2:32
    Threats To The Environment
    2:44
    Technologies Affect The World
    2:54
    Results Of New Technologies
    3:26
    Limits Of Geographical Distance Eliminated
    3:41
    Downsides Of Controlling Info
    4:19
    Access Continues To Grow
    5:09
    New Paradigms Rock Science
    6:10
    Thomas Kuhn
    6:37
    Model Problems And Solutions
    7:19
    Einstein Knocks Newton's Universe
    7:28
    E=mc2
    8:55
    Theory Of Relativity
    10:03
    Niels Bohr And Quantum Physics
    11:13
    Gravity
    12:03
    Predictable
    12:15
    Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle
    12:51
    Can't Know Velocity And Particles At Same Time
    13:41
    Observer Changes What Is Observed
    13:59
    The New Psychology
    14:25
    Subconscious
    14:45
    Scientific Theories Fall Into The Popular Mind
    15:24
    The Theory Of Relativity
    15:35
    The Uncertainty Principle
    16:23
    Popular Psychology
    16:55
    The Green Revolution
    17:14
    Chemicals
    17:33
    Genetically Modifying
    17:56
    Irrigation
    18:45
    Medical Advances Prolong Human Lifespans
    19:47
    Polio
    20:14
    Virus
    20:19
    Science And The Environment
    22:31
    Science Developed Rapidly
    22:54
    Technologies
    2:05
    Threats To The Environment
    23:14
    Period VI: Population Explodes, Environment Implodes

    16m 5s

    Intro
    0:00
    Science And The Environment
    0:34
    New Technologies
    0:53
    Growth In Population
    0:59
    Threats To The Environment
    1:03
    Exploitation Of Resources
    1:39
    Unprecedented Levels
    1:57
    Global Warming
    2:36
    Controversial
    2:46
    Political Parties
    3:22
    Science? No.
    4:18
    Economic
    5:48
    Climate Change Is Real
    6:50
    Not Predictable
    6:57
    Negative
    7:02
    Cause Of Climate Change
    8:00
    Western Draught
    9:31
    Desertification
    10:16
    The Rate Of Species Extinction
    11:14
    How Shall We Deal With This
    11:52
    Political Football
    12:01
    Be Positive
    13:15
    Be Negative
    13:54
    Science And The Environment
    14:55
    Science, Rapid, New Technology, Growth In Population
    15:04
    Changed Relationship With The Environment
    15:21
    Period VI: Demographic Shifts Occur Because Of Innovations, Disease, & Modern Warfare

    26m 17s

    Intro
    0:00
    Science And The Environment
    0:51
    Demographic Shifts
    1:03
    Diseases Of The Poor
    1:05
    Malaria
    1:34
    Hepatitis
    2:26
    HIV-AIDS
    5:20
    Schistosomiasis
    5:52
    Intestinal Parasites
    6:09
    Emergent Epidemic Diseases-1918 Flu
    6:42
    Pandemic
    6:58
    Emergent Epidemic Diseases-Ebola
    7:56
    West African Cities
    8:39
    Irrational Behavior
    9:12
    Chart
    9:54
    Lifestyle Disease
    11:22
    Type 2 Diabetes
    11:40
    Sedentary Lifestyle
    11:55
    Effective Birth Control Emerges
    13:03
    Birth Control Desirable- and Not Desirable
    14:06
    Effects Of Birth Control Availability
    16:14
    Why Opposition To Birth Control
    17:42
    Genocide
    17:51
    Control Amount Of Children
    18:06
    The Chinese One-Child Program
    18:23
    Moral Issue
    18:34
    Abortion
    19:29
    Changed Society
    19:39
    New Military Technology
    20:11
    The Tank
    20:47
    The Airplane
    20:48
    Nuclear Weapons
    20:50
    New Military Tactics
    21:50
    Firebombing
    21:52
    New Military Tactics-High Casualties
    22:23
    Dresden City Center
    22:40
    Tokyo Firebombing
    23:14
    Atomic Bomb
    23:46
    Hiroshima
    24:02
    Nagasaki
    24:42
    Science And The Environment
    25:10
    Key Concept
    25:35
    Demographic Shifts
    25:39
    Period VI: Europe Domination Gives Way To New Forms Of Transregional Political Organization

    38m 45s

    Intro
    0:00
    Older, Land-Based Empires Collapse
    1:15
    Ottoman
    1:38
    Russian
    1:39
    Qing
    1:41
    Why Older, Land-Based Empires Collapse
    2:16
    Internal And External Causes
    3:32
    Qing As An Example
    5:58
    Military Defeats
    6:06
    Protracted War
    6:43
    Forced To Make Concessions To Western Powers
    7:30
    Prince Gong
    8:01
    Self-Strengthening Movement
    8:14
    Technical Stagnation
    8:39
    Boxer Rebellion
    10:38
    Death Of The Emperor And Empress Dowager Cixi
    11:12
    Regional Power Centers Take Control
    11:47
    Can Old Ways Succeed In The Modern World
    12:11
    Colonies Go For Independence
    16:21
    Decolonization
    16:46
    Inevitable?
    17:00
    Some Colonies Negotiate Freedom
    20:01
    Negotiate
    20:14
    India Negotiates Independence
    20:52
    The First Indian National Congress
    21:07
    Gandhi
    21:52
    Salt March
    23:12
    Independence Through Armed Struggle
    25:09
    Vietnam Independence Through Warfare
    27:33
    Colonized By French
    27:47
    Put Down by French
    28:22
    World War II
    28:50
    Resource To Fight The War
    28:57
    Viet Ninh
    29:32
    Hanoi
    30:55
    Nationalist/Communist Forces Win Battle
    31:30
    Ho Chi Minh
    31:33
    Dien Bien Fhu
    31:49
    Vietnam Divided-North And South
    32:05
    The North Attempts To Unify
    33:32
    Slippery Slope-All Communist
    33:47
    Global Conflicts And Their Consequences
    37:06
    European Domination Losing Out
    37:22
    Transregional
    37:34
    Decolonization
    38:07
    Period VI: Emerging Anti-Imperial Ideologies Aid In Dissolving Empires & Making New States

    40m 48s

    Intro
    0:00
    Nationalist Leaders Challenge Imperialism
    0:31
    Mohandas Gandhi
    0:43
    Ho Chi Min
    0:46
    Kwame Nkrumah
    0:48
    How important Is The Person
    1:24
    Dynamic Leader Creating Situations
    1:40
    The Great Man Theory
    1:56
    Situations Waiting For Leader?
    2:17
    Kwame Nkrumah- African Lenin
    5:03
    Gold Coast
    5:21
    Italian Invasion Of Ethiopia
    5:42
    Pan-Africanism
    6:12
    Colonial Abuses
    6:36
    Self-Rule
    7:06
    Called Himself African Lenin
    7:10
    Started A Political Party
    8:41
    Put In Jail
    8:51
    Nkrumah's Party Wins In A Landslide
    10:00
    'Motion Of Destiny'
    10:24
    Regional, Religious, & Ethnic Movements
    10:57
    Challenge Colonialism
    11:28
    Challenge Imperial Boundaries
    11:32
    Quebecois
    12:02
    Biafra
    13:09
    Mohammad Ali Jinnah, 1876-1948
    13:59
    Moderate
    15:22
    All India Muslim League & Indian National Congress
    16:02
    Effective Muslim Participation
    16:19
    Difficult
    16:31
    Resigns From Congress
    16:53
    Rejects Gandhi's Methods
    17:10
    Separate State For Muslims
    17:44
    Creation Of Pakistan
    18:08
    Transnational Movements
    19:30
    Pan-Africanism
    20:15
    Pan Arabism
    20:43
    Communism
    20:47
    Democracy And Free-Market Capitalism
    21:15
    Gamal Abdel Nasser, 1918-1970
    21:58
    Egyptian Nationalist And Pan Arab
    23:10
    Coup That Overthrows The King- Establish New Government
    23:33
    Suez Crisis Of 1956
    24:09
    United States Doesn't Want To Help
    24:53
    United Arab Republic
    25:31
    Socialism
    26:18
    Soviet Union- Cold War
    26:41
    High Aswan Dam
    27:24
    Non-Aligned Group Of Nations
    28:08
    Third World
    28:33
    Third World- Poor Countries
    29:32
    Socialist Model
    30:19
    Authoritarian
    30:26
    Outlawed Muslim Brotherhood
    30:53
    Communist And Socialist Influences
    33:23
    Latin American, Asian, And African Countries
    33:38
    Mexico
    34:29
    Revolution Of 1910- Land Reform- Priority
    35:42
    Ejidos
    36:01
    American Oil Interests Nationalized
    36:37
    1934 Agrarian Code
    37:56
    Global Conflicts And Their Consequences
    38:11
    Decolonization
    38:25
    Transregional Political Organization
    38:46
    The Three Worlds
    38:51
    Cross National Lines And Thinking
    39:00
    Period VI: Political Changes Were Accompanied By Major Demographic & Social Consequences

    43m 50s

    Intro
    0:00
    Changes In Colonial Boundaries
    1:46
    Nation-States
    2:06
    Decolonization
    3:31
    Intellectual Reasons
    4:49
    Enlightenment
    5:20
    Problems In The Transitions
    6:03
    Speed
    6:39
    How Much Say In Running Of Colony Before Independence
    7:01
    Boundaries
    9:36
    Ethnic/Language Groups
    10:23
    Arbitrary Line Drawing
    10:52
    Colonial Empires To Nation-States
    12:00
    England
    12:05
    Special Problem Of the Middle East
    17:48
    Empires Dissipate
    18:16
    Centers Of Powers
    18:31
    Why Would Any Of This Change
    19:07
    Sick Man Of Europe
    19:41
    Sykes-Picot Agreement, 1916
    21:10
    Simplified Map
    21:45
    The Balfour Declaration, 1917
    23:04
    Sympathy
    23:20
    The Treaty Of Versailles
    25:48
    How To Handle A Multi-Ethnic State
    26:58
    Yugoslavia
    27:07
    Marshal Tito
    27:27
    Czechoslovakia
    27:47
    Iraq & Syria
    28:29
    Saddam Hussein
    28:42
    Assad
    29:00
    Migrations Of Former Colonists
    29:44
    Migrate To Metropoles
    30:05
    Continued Connection
    30:48
    Algerians To Paris (France)
    31:36
    12% Of French-Algerian Descent
    32:14
    2nd Class Citizenship
    32:30
    Religious Issues
    32:55
    French Laws
    32:59
    Ban On Face-Covering In Public
    33:22
    European Court Of Human Rights
    34:00
    Outlawed Wearing Hijabs
    34:06
    French Riots, 2005
    35:32
    French/North African Cuisine
    36:06
    Casse-croute Tunisian
    36:29
    Conflict Results In Refugees
    37:00
    Armenia
    37:31
    The Holocaust
    37:51
    Cambodia (Killing Fields)
    38:08
    Rwanda (Hutu Massacre Of Tutsis)
    38:39
    Rwandan Genocide
    38:42
    German Colony
    38:58
    Hutu And Tutsi
    39:05
    Hutu President Killed- Catalyst
    40:00
    Rwandan Genocide, 1994
    40:27
    Mostly Killed By Machete
    40:33
    More Than 2,000,000 became refugees Escaping Zaire
    40:47
    Palestinians: Another Displacement Of Peoples
    41:24
    Refugee Camps
    42:24
    5,000,000 Camps Today
    42:37
    Key Concept
    42:53
    Political Changes Accompanied By Major Demographic & Social Changes
    43:16
    Period VI: Major Conflict Dominates The 20th Century Causing Both Attempts Toward Peace & Toward Intensifying Conflicts

    37m 37s

    Intro
    0:00
    Groups And Individuals Oppose War
    0:49
    Human Nature?
    1:16
    Conflict Is Human
    1:41
    Buddhists In South Vietnam
    2:08
    Buddhism Is Major Religion In Area
    3:18
    Buddhist Oppressed By South Vietnam Government
    3:28
    Catholic Church Largest Land Holder
    3:51
    Refused To Participate In Land Reform
    4:50
    Ngo Dinh Diem
    5:19
    Only Catholics Held Position Of Power
    6:25
    Priests- Private Armies Destroy Buddhist Pagodas
    6:38
    Peaceful Demonstrations
    6:56
    Buddhist Flag Outlawed
    8:38
    500 Monks Demonstrated In Hue- Hunger Strike
    9:00
    Soldiers Poured Plastic Chemicals On Praying Monks
    9:29
    Thich Quang Duc
    9:47
    Self-immolated
    9:51
    Martial Law
    11:03
    Coordinated Series Of Attacks On Buddhist Pagodas
    11:22
    US Removed Support On Diem
    12:07
    Of The Malcolm Browne Photo
    12:33
    Thich Quang Duc's Message
    12:50
    MLK & Non-Violence As A Political Tactic
    14:11
    Practical- Nonviolence Only Road
    15:25
    Quote By MLK
    16:57
    Courage To Put End To Suffering By Willingly Suffering Themselves
    17:36
    Segregation Forever?
    19:09
    Opposing The Status Quo In China, 1989
    20:14
    Tiananmen Square Protest
    20:21
    Tiananmen Square Protest, 1989
    20:55
    89 Democracy Movement
    20:59
    Hu Yao-Bang
    21:06
    Harm Of Inflation
    21:33
    Protests
    21:49
    Protests Ended
    23:11
    Illegal To Speak About
    23:17
    Military Answer Is: More Military
    24:30
    Idi Amin Of Uganda
    24:57
    Agusto Pinochet
    26:12
    President Allende
    26:29
    Francisco Franco
    28:29
    Won Spanish Civil War
    28:40
    Close To Nazi Germany
    29:03
    Terrorism As A Method
    30:34
    Violent Activities Against Civilians To Gain Political Goals
    31:00
    Irish Republican Army (IRA)
    31:18
    British Sent Troops
    33:20
    IRA Institutes 'The Long War' Strategy
    33:50
    Popular Culture Influenced
    34:34
    Conflicts Profound Influence On Popular Culture
    34:53
    James Bond
    35:13
    23 Movies
    35:23
    Key Concepts
    36:23
    Conflicts Dominate 20th Century
    36:44
    Period VI: States Responded Differently To The Economic Challenges Of The 20th Century

    26m 1s

    Intro
    0:00
    The Communist Way
    0:52
    Large Issue
    1:28
    Industrial Output
    1:34
    Steel Production
    2:05
    Five-Year Plans
    2:21
    Mao's Program
    2:39
    The Great Leap Forward
    2:47
    Massive Urbanization
    3:10
    Cooperatives
    3:26
    System Wasn't Working
    5:24
    Mao's Secret Weapon- Peasant Power
    5:32
    Produce Steel
    5:50
    Peasants Make Steel At Night
    5:53
    Meanwhile Back In Capitalism
    7:17
    Progressivism
    7:52
    President Roosevelt, Taft, Wilson
    8:00
    Laissez Faire Given Another Chance
    8:44
    1929 The Great Depression
    8:58
    Franklin Roosevelt- The New Deal
    9:14
    The Great Depression As Change-Agent
    9:38
    Chart Showing Unemployment
    11:30
    New Government Programs
    12:13
    Social Security
    12:17
    WPA
    12:49
    Federal Food Stamps
    13:24
    Not Everyone Thought It Was A Good Idea
    14:22
    New Independent Nations Economic Plans
    15:01
    Example: The Asian Tiger Nations
    15:36
    Asian Tigers (Dragons)
    16:11
    Export Industries
    16:15
    High Public Savings Rate
    16:43
    Government Spending Came Down
    16:54
    Liberal Economics
    17:40
    Asian Tiger Cubs
    17:55
    A Turn Toward Conservative Economics
    20:37
    President Ronald Reagan
    21:21
    Margaret Thatcher
    21:26
    Deng Xiaoping
    21:32
    Augusto Pinochet
    21:35
    Second Generation Chinese Communism
    22:16
    Deng Xiaoping
    22:18
    Mao Chose Hua Guofeng
    22:52
    Deng Xiaoping Took New Role
    23:12
    Deng Xiaoping Used Communism
    23:31
    Liberalize Economics
    23:55
    China Today Result Of Deng's Radical Change Of Direction
    24:37
    Key Concepts
    25:01
    Communist Countries- Tight Control On Economy
    25:13
    Western Outgrowth Of Depression
    25:28
    70s More Conservative Economic Policies
    25:50
    Period VI: International Interdependence Is Facilitated By Global Organizations

    42m 39s

    Intro
    0:00
    International Organizations Formed
    1:39
    World War I And II
    1:52
    Shock To The System
    2:42
    What To Do Differently
    2:59
    Don't Let Germany Arm
    3:24
    Maintain Greatest Fighting Force
    4:26
    Don't Trust Russians
    5:47
    Don't Trust The Americans
    6:25
    Combined Force Of Western Nations To Deter Soviet Aggression
    7:00
    Suppress Communism
    8:01
    Russia/Soviet Union- Prevent Western Incursions
    8:42
    Don't Want WWIII
    9:22
    International Organization
    9:50
    Protracted Engagement
    10:30
    New Nations
    10:59
    Nuclear Weapons
    12:13
    International Controls
    12:42
    Chemical And Biological Weapons
    13:37
    International Agreements
    13:44
    Limits
    14:36
    League Of Nations
    14:52
    Woodrow Wilson
    15:10
    Fourteen Points
    15:17
    League Of Nations
    15:40
    The Gap In The Bridge
    16:22
    The United Nations
    18:01
    Took Over League Of Nations
    18:24
    UN Buildings In NYC
    19:00
    Security Council Room
    19:15
    UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon
    19:53
    Evaluating The United Nations
    20:27
    Critics Say Toothless
    20:33
    Spends Money Foolishly
    21:07
    Too Powerful & Takes Away A Country's Right Sovereignty
    21:52
    International Economic Institutions
    23:36
    World Bank And International Monetary Fund (IMF)
    23:45
    Economic Issues Drive Conflict
    24:16
    Economic Disparity
    25:10
    Trade- International Issue
    25:50
    How Would World Trade Made Fairer Among Nations
    26:29
    International Trade Agreements
    26:46
    World Trade Organization
    27:13
    Global Rules Of Trade
    27:35
    Ensure That Trade Flows As Smoothly, Predictably, And Freely
    27:44
    GATT
    28:09
    Nations Belong To WTO Based On Agreement
    28:21
    WTO Can Overrule National Policy- Loss Of Sovereignty
    28:52
    Achieve Some Kind Of Parity Among Nations So All Benefit
    29:36
    The Rise Of Non-Governmental Organizations
    30:13
    NGO
    30:29
    Non-profit
    30:40
    Globalism
    31:50
    Doctors Without Borders
    32:27
    France Sided With Biafrans
    33:09
    French Sent Doctors to Biafra As Part Of Red Cross
    33:26
    Red Cross- Complicit With Nigerian Government
    33:54
    Humanitarian Organization
    34:22
    Viola, Medecins Sans Frontieres
    34:34
    Doctors Without Borders Missions
    34:44
    Regional Trade Agreements
    35:22
    Complete Free Trade Among Members
    36:08
    Single Currency, The Euro
    36:17
    Trading Bloc
    36:59
    NAFTA
    37:56
    The Rise Of The Multinational Corporations
    38:09
    Corporations Expand
    38:26
    Economic Clout
    39:00
    Allegiance To Stockholders
    39:07
    Influence Politics
    39:23
    More Profit Outside Of US
    39:44
    Environmental Organizations
    40:36
    Greenpeace
    40:55
    Key Concept
    41:28
    The World Is Becoming More Global
    41:39
    States, Communities, And Individuals- Interdependent
    41:49
    Global Governance
    42:03
    Period VI: New Conceptualizations Of Society & Culture By New Technologies

    37m 55s

    Intro
    0:00
    Acceptance Of Human Rights Spread
    0:46
    Why Oppose Human rights
    2:17
    National Leaders Agree To Universal Human Rights ?
    3:09
    Concept A Western Idea And Doesn't Fit?
    4:09
    Universal Declaration Of Human Rights
    5:07
    Larger After WWII
    5:19
    War Crimes
    6:03
    People Became More Sensitive To Problems People Faced
    6:17
    Solution?
    6:50
    The Answer Is Human Rights
    7:14
    Publication Of Universal Declaration Of Human Rights
    7:50
    Inalienable Rights
    8:28
    Born Free
    9:24
    Universal Declaration, Article 26
    9:46
    Taking Human Rights To Education
    10:15
    Equally Accessible On The Basis Of Merit
    10:42
    Respect For Human Rights And Fundamental Freedoms
    11:48
    Prior Right To Choose Kind Of Education
    12:44
    Limited Success Of Human Rights
    13:13
    Pierre N. Leval In Foreign Affairs
    13:50
    Cultural Identities And Reactions
    15:03
    Wish To Be Understood
    15:32
    Chains Of Culture
    13:36
    Queer
    15:45
    Negritude
    17:50
    Negritude
    19:57
    Equality Of All Races
    20:05
    Black Is Beautiful
    21:07
    Harlem Renaissance
    21:28
    On The Other Hand, Exclusion Politics
    23:35
    Xenophobia
    24:10
    Large People Movements
    24:39
    Understandable Resistance
    24:51
    Political Movements
    25:06
    New Forms Of Spirituality Emerge
    27:43
    Falun Gong
    28:21
    Li Hongzhi
    28:30
    QiGong
    29:20
    Combines Exercises With Moral Teachings
    31:04
    Moral Teachings Are Important
    31:32
    Five Exercises
    32:45
    Emergent Fundamentalism
    33:10
    Strayed Way Off-Course Led To Weakness And Unfaithfulness
    33:35
    Return To the Past When Religion Was Pure
    34:00
    God Will Reward
    34:19
    Key Concept
    34:37
    New Ideas Challenged Old Assumptions
    36:50
    Period VI: Popular Consumer Culture Became Global

    6m 43s

    Intro
    0:00
    Sports Intertwine With Nation
    1:12
    FIFA
    1:29
    European Nations
    1:43
    International In 1930
    1:51
    200 Nations
    1:57
    World Cup
    2:05
    FIFA Involves The World
    2:47
    Music And Film Become Global
    2:59
    Example: Reggae
    4:04
    Key Concept
    5:06
    Popular And Consumer Culture Become Global
    5:12
    AP Practice Exam: Multiple Choice, Part I

    42m 58s

    Intro
    0:00
    Improving Your Score On Multiple Choice
    0:18
    Basic Multiple Choice Strategy
    1:49
    Good Sleep
    2:08
    Set Your Attitude
    3:12
    Read The Question Carefully
    4:17
    If You're Not Sure Of Answer
    4:35
    Mark On Answer Sheet
    6:54
    Double check
    8:18
    Get The Easy Ones
    8:22
    Beware Of Your Pace
    9:06
    Question 1
    11:12
    Neolithic Age
    11:26
    Stumbling Block: Vocabulary Word Sedentary
    11:33
    Question 2
    13:48
    Neolithic Age- How Life Changed
    14:26
    Population Improved
    16:30
    Question 3
    17:09
    Roman, Han, Gupta
    17:25
    Question 4
    19:09
    Judaism And Hinduism
    19:17
    Question 5
    21:57
    Unique
    21:19
    Influences
    22:44
    Question 6
    26:05
    Bantu Migration
    26:11
    Question 7
    28:57
    Cross Out When Reading Passages
    33:46
    Question 8
    35:38
    Incas And Aztecs
    35:45
    Question 9
    37:38
    What Causes Cities To Grow
    37:53
    Question 10
    39:28
    Map Question
    39:37
    Next Session
    42:22
    AP Practice Exam: Multiple Choice, Part II

    48m 48s

    Intro
    0:00
    Improving Your Score On Multiple Choice
    0:22
    Basic Multiple Choice Strategy
    1:18
    Good Sleep
    1:29
    Set Your Attitude
    1:40
    Read The Question Carefully
    2:13
    Good Technique
    2:30
    Gut Feeling
    4:18
    Question 11
    4:50
    Periodization
    5:25
    Late 1400s
    5:57
    What's The Reason For This Period
    6:12
    Discovery Of The Americas By Europeans
    6:27
    Find The Answer, You're Done
    8:35
    Question 12
    9:16
    Columbian Exchange
    9:23
    Africans Came To Western Hemisphere
    12:09
    African And European Diseases Go To The Americas
    12:27
    Question 13
    13:10
    Plantation System
    13:14
    Reasons For Plantation
    13:49
    Cash Crops- Sugar And Tobacco
    14:45
    Question 14
    15:10
    Influence Population Trends In Europe And China
    15:25
    American Crops- Sweet Potatoes
    19:33
    Question 15
    20:35
    Chronological Thinking
    20:42
    Why Did Portuguese Not Have Trade With West Africans Until 15th Century
    21:00
    Technology
    21:36
    Diseases Work, But Not The Right Order
    25:08
    Question 16
    25:26
    Overthinking Question
    25:34
    Evidence
    26:57
    Did Europeans Control Most Of The Trade In 1600-1700
    28:11
    European Merchants Only Took Small Part
    31:00
    Question 17
    32:09
    Additional Document
    32:50
    How Much Profits Made In Slave Trade- Portuguese
    33:44
    European Slave Trader's Account Books
    34:58
    Question 18
    36:19
    Long Passage, One Answer
    36:48
    Pressed For Time?
    36:56
    Question 19
    40:35
    Nature Of Empire In 16th Century
    40:44
    Name
    40:50
    Mughal & Ottoman
    41:19
    Gunpowder
    42:41
    Question 20
    44:29
    Heart Of The Matter
    44:35
    Why Did The Europeans Dominate
    44:50
    Industrial Revolution
    45:31
    Next Session
    48:10
    AP Practice Exam: Multiple Choice, Part III

    45m 17s

    Intro
    0:00
    Improving Your Score On Multiple Choice
    0:20
    Basic Multiple Choice Strategy
    0:57
    Get Good Sleep
    1:14
    Set Your Attitude
    1:32
    Read The Questions Carefully
    2:05
    What Happens When You Don't Know
    2:10
    Eliminate Wrong Answers
    2:27
    Reject Second Thoughts
    3:18
    Some Questions Are Difficult, Answer Easy Ones First
    3:33
    Skip Time Consuming Questions, But Mark Answer Anyways
    3:57
    Be Aware Of Your Pace
    4:15
    Question 21
    4:43
    Graphs
    5:04
    Pacman
    5:58
    What’s The Reason For Change In Exports/Imports
    6:36
    Industrialization Caused This Increase
    7:55
    Question 22
    9:16
    Second Industrial Revolution
    9:23
    Airplane
    10:39
    Electricity And Steel
    10:55
    1850-1900 No Airplanes Or Radio, Wrong Time Period
    11:24
    Question 23
    11:56
    'EXCEPT'
    12:04
    Underline 'EXCEPT'
    12:32
    Population Growth
    12:46
    Green Revolution Wrong Time Period
    14:57
    Question 24
    15:14
    We Refer To Chinese Dynasty Not Empire
    16:01
    Which Empire?
    16:29
    Only Japanese
    16:43
    We Don't Refer To The Others As Empires
    16:57
    Question 25
    17:14
    Tricky Question- Lead You Astray
    17:21
    Africa-China Involvement
    18:00
    Pay Attention To Adjective- Ex. Extensive
    19:09
    Competition Among Imperialist Power
    19:55
    Question 26
    20:57
    Who Is Haiti Connected To?
    21:35
    Haiti Was Possession Of France
    22:09
    Question 27
    23:03
    Emphasis
    23:24
    Comparison Between North And South
    24:13
    Enlightenment
    24:50
    Question 28
    28:46
    Several Possibilities
    28:55
    'Leading' (Most Important)
    29:05
    Medical Innovations
    30:49
    Question 29
    33:21
    Major Force Of 19th And 20th Century
    33:25
    Cold War
    33:32
    Nationalism
    37:53
    Question 30
    40:29
    1980s-1990s International Relations
    41:00
    Reduction In The Cold War
    42:43
    Next Sessions
    43:58
    Comparison Essay
    44:24
    Change And Continuity Over Time Essay
    44:27
    Period V: Indentured Servitude, Part III

    53m 18s

    Intro
    0:00
    Needed Materials
    0:33
    Essay Format
    0:52
    Five Paragraph Essay Format
    2:13
    Intro Paragraph Containing The Thesis
    2:19
    Topic Sentence
    3:26
    Document 1 says
    4:05
    Evidence From Documents
    4:35
    Groupings
    4:47
    Linking Words
    6:15
    POV
    6:23
    Possible Additional Documents
    6:30
    Getting To A Thesis
    7:01
    Causes And Consequences
    7:43
    Main Features
    7:55
    Indentured Servants- Slavery By Another Name
    8:48
    Near Slavery Conditions
    9:25
    Near Slavery In Kind Of Work
    10:00
    End Of Slavery
    10:52
    Need Of Cheap Labor
    10:59
    Large Number Of People Moving Around
    11:22
    These Immigrants Brought Change To Places They Worked
    12:05
    Let's Write The Essay- 1st Paragraph
    12:56
    Thesis
    14:13
    Indentured Servitude- Characterized By Being Very Near Slavery
    14:19
    Causes: Unfortunate
    16:25
    Large Number Poor People From Asia
    18:01
    Roadmap
    19:32
    Let's Write The Essay- 2nd Paragraph
    20:29
    First Argument
    20:43
    Evidence
    22:17
    Footnote
    27:20
    Extra Document
    30:50
    Let's Write The Essay- 3rd Paragraph
    31:56
    Second Argument- Causes
    32:00
    Documents 3, 4, 7 Illustrates…
    34:24
    POV
    37:50
    Let's Write The Essay- 4th Paragraph
    39:40
    Consequences
    39:42
    Evidence- 2, 3, 4, 6, 9
    42:08
    POV
    44:47
    Extra Document-Townspeople
    45:12
    Let's Write The Essay- 5th Paragraph
    46:11
    If No Concluding Paragraph- Zero Harm
    46:28
    Good For Adding Anything Missed
    46:40
    Reviewing The DBQ Process
    48:37
    Answer All Parts
    48:42
    Draw Chart
    48:46
    Additional Columns
    49:05
    Discover As You Read
    49:12
    Topic Sentences
    50:05
    Dealing With The Time Factor
    51:06
    Biggest Mistake Is Not Planning
    51:16
    Will get More Points If Organize
    51:34
    Give Practice Essays To Peers Or Teachers
    51:59
    Re-Do
    52:14
    Repeat
    52:24
    Good Luck!
    54:40
    Change & Continuity Over Time Essay Question Practice

    29m 42s

    Intro
    0:00
    Materials Needed
    0:21
    Working With The CCOT
    1:03
    It is Historical Thinking Skills Intensive
    1:25
    Many Students Don’t' Understand the Work That Historians Did to Write the Narrative
    2:15
    Many Students Do Not Use Time to Plan Their Essays
    4:03
    What is the Benefit for You?
    4:31
    Goal is to Help You Beef Up Your Abilities in Historical Thinking Skills
    4:43
    2014 AP World CCOT
    5:13
    The Rubric For The Essay
    5:25
    Valid Thesis
    6:48
    Addresses All Parts
    6:56
    Substantial Historical Evidence
    7:05
    Relevant World Historical Context
    7:23
    Analyzes Process Of Continuity
    7:59
    How Hard It Is To Do Each One
    8:15
    Parse the Essay Prompt
    9:57
    Analyze
    10:30
    Continuities and Changes
    11:02
    Participated in Interregional Trade
    11:29
    About 1500-1750
    13:09
    Use a Graphic Organizer to Plan the Essay
    13:38
    Continuities
    14:43
    Why Did That Happen
    14:51
    World Historical Context
    15:08
    Evidence
    15:42
    Beginning and End of the Period
    15:57
    Beginning and End
    16:16
    Evidence
    16:43
    Change Points
    17:10
    Time
    17:23
    Columbus is Key Here
    17:46
    Discovery of Large Silver Deposits
    17:59
    Demand for Sugar
    18:27
    Use of Plantation System
    18:57
    De La Casas
    19:09
    Economic Success
    20:17
    Trade Success
    22:20
    Continuities
    22:45
    European Powers Were Present
    22:53
    Native People Were Always on the Short End of the Stick
    23:13
    Latin America Produces Raw Materials and Europe Produce Finished Goods
    23:34
    Analysis
    23:51
    Because De La Casa's Plea Was Heard
    23:53
    Increase in Demand for Sugar
    24:37
    Profits Being Made Led to Competition
    25:15
    World Historical Context
    25:28
    World Trading System
    25:30
    Colonization
    26:48
    Evidence
    27:21
    Items of Trade
    27:22
    Triangular Trade
    28:19
    Next Session
    28:46
    Change & Continuity Over Time Essay Question Practice, Part II

    28m 34s

    Intro
    0:00
    The Rubric For The Essay
    0:26
    Valid Thesis
    0:36
    Addressing All Parts Of Question
    0:41
    Using Evidence
    0:49
    Relevant World Historical Context
    0:58
    Analyzes Process Of Continuity
    1:04
    Parse The Essay Prompt-ATDQ
    1:25
    Understanding
    2:34
    Continuity And Changes
    2:38
    Caribbean And Latin America Participated
    2:46
    Interregional Trade
    2:57
    Getting The Thesis Point
    3:08
    Continuities, Change Points, Beginning Date And Situation, Ending Situation, Ending Date
    4:51
    Using Our Graphic Organizer
    5:31
    Beginning, End, Change Points, Continuity
    5:42
    Beginning, Change Points, End
    5:54
    In Regard To Trade
    6:22
    Continuities
    6:25
    Raw Materials
    6:45
    Sell Finished Goods
    6:53
    Getting The Thesis Point
    6:58
    Continuities: European Powers, Oppressed Native Peoples
    7:08
    Period: 1500-1750
    7:14
    Change: Little Or No Interregional Trade To Multiregional Trading
    7:39
    Caveat On The Thesis
    8:09
    Cannot Count For Any Other Points
    8:33
    Restate Thesis In Concluding Paragraph
    8:51
    Not True For Rubric
    9:04
    Double-Dipping
    9:13
    The Magic Sentence
    9:31
    The Reason Why….
    9:40
    1 Point Analysis
    10:13
    Evidence Points
    10:41
    World Historical Context
    11:06
    Essay Structure
    11:50
    Thesis
    12:00
    Roadmap
    12:02
    First Argument
    12:11
    Second Argument
    12:18
    Third Argument
    12:21
    Concluding Paragraph
    12:24
    Possible Body Organization Ideas
    13:34
    Continuities
    13:48
    Major Changes
    13:51
    The First Paragraph- Roadmap
    14:11
    Influx Of Europeans Opened Up Interregional Trade
    14:26
    Remember What It Is About
    15:14
    Trade
    15:26
    Beginning, Change Points, End
    16:09
    De la Casas
    16:24
    The Body Paragraphs Must Have
    16:44
    Topic Sentences
    17:05
    Evidence Sentences
    17:23
    First Body Paragraph
    17:38
    Evidence Sentence: Silver Mines In Peru And Mexico
    18:05
    World Historical Context
    18:38
    Analysis Sentence
    19:03
    Second Body Paragraph
    20:33
    Topic Sentence: Sugar-Sweet Tooth
    20:43
    Evidence Sentence: Plantations
    20:57
    Analysis Sentence: Ratio Ideology Justify African Slavery
    21:12
    Third Body Paragraph
    22:09
    Topic Sentence: Indigenous Forced Labor Difficult To Maintain
    22:35
    Evidence Sentence Sentences: De La Casa
    22:50
    Analysis Sentence: Topic Sentence Contains
    23:15
    Concluding Paragraph
    23:35
    Restate Thesis In Creative Way
    23:39
    Write Something Important You forgot
    24:13
    Attach General Meaning From World History
    24:33
    How To Get More Points On Your Essay
    26:31
    Parse The Prompt
    26:40
    Plan
    26:58
    Practice
    27:23
    Comparison Essay Question Practice, Part I

    30m 26s

    Intro
    0:00
    Materials Needed
    0:22
    Parse The Essay Prompt- ATDQ
    1:11
    Answer The Dang Question
    1:39
    Analyze
    2:13
    Similarities And Differences
    2:39
    Two Empires
    3:04
    How To Make Your Choice
    3:08
    Choose The One You Know The Most About
    3:21
    Religion Being A Part Of Politics
    3:52
    Parse The Essay Prompt- ATDQ
    6:48
    Gupta & Caliphates
    6:58
    The Rubric For The Essay
    7:31
    Adjusted To Fit Student Work
    9:05
    Thesis Needs Both Similarity And Difference
    9:15
    Direct Relevant Comparison
    9:45
    Analysis- Why?
    10:28
    Stay On The Task At Hand
    10:51
    Don't Write Generic Economic, Political, Social Essay
    11:43
    What Is The Task At Hand
    11:52
    Religion To Rule
    12:02
    Use A Graphic Organizer
    12:15
    Venn Diagram
    12:29
    Commonality
    12:53
    Both Used Religion To Establish Legitimacy
    14:40
    Both Used Religion To Promote Ethics
    16:30
    Differences
    17:50
    Caliph Was Both Ruler Of Politics And The Last Word In Religion
    18:35
    Both In Hinduism & Buddhism, The Ruler Was A Practitioner
    19:44
    Language Of Islam Is Arabic, Spread Because Of Religion
    21:55
    The Language Of Hinduism Is Sanskrit & Many Languages Made It Difficult To Rule
    24:29
    Getting The Thesis Point
    26:28
    Plug And Play
    27:08
    Using The Thesis Template
    28:00
    Caveat On The Thesis
    28:43
    Thesis Cannot Count For Any Of The Other Points
    28:57
    Restate Thesis In Concluding Paragraph
    29:07
    Double-Dip
    29:27
    Next Session
    29:42
    Writing Essay
    29:50
    Comparison Essay Question Practice, Part II

    22m 59s

    Intro
    0:00
    Materials Needed
    0:18
    What Is The Task At Hand
    0:55
    Similarities And Differences
    1:04
    How They Used Religion To Rule
    1:17
    The Rubric For The Essay
    1:27
    Thesis One Point
    1:39
    Address All Parts
    1:44
    Use Evidence
    1:50
    Make One Direct, Relevant Comparison
    1:58
    Use A Graphic Organizer
    3:08
    Venn Diagram
    3:20
    Possible Body Organization
    3:40
    Similarities
    3:50
    Differences
    3:56
    Essay Structure
    4:14
    Paragraph One Contains Thesis
    4:16
    Each Paragraph Begins With Topic Sentence
    4:48
    Conclusion
    5:06
    Remember What It Is About
    5:27
    Using Religion To Rule
    5:36
    First Paragraph
    5:55
    Good To Have Roadmap
    6:02
    Second Paragraph- Topic Sentence
    6:18
    Do Not Start With Fact
    6:30
    Second Paragraph- Evidence
    7:17
    Third Paragraph- Topic Sentence
    10:56
    Third Paragraph- Evidence
    11:16
    Fourth Paragraph- Topic Sentence
    13:39
    Fourth Paragraph- Evidence
    13:56
    Fourth Paragraph- Analysis
    15:33
    Fifth Paragraph
    16:37
    Concluding Paragraph
    18:05
    Restate The Thesis
    18:14
    Conclusion
    18:05
    Restate The Thesis
    18:11
    Attach General Meaning
    19:14
    How To Get The Most Points On Your Essay
    21:46
    Parse The Prompt
    22:02
    Plan
    22:13
    Practice
    22:28
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