Home » Test Prep » AP World History » Period III Continuity & Innovation of State Forms & Their Interactions C. 600- C. 1450 CE

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Period III Continuity & Innovation of State Forms & Their Interactions C. 600- C. 1450 CE

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  1. Intro
  2. Key Concepts of Period III-600-1450
    • Continuity In Government
    • Remarkable Stability In China
    • Innovations In Government
    • Comnenus Mosaic, Hagia Sophia
    • Zoe Mosaic, Hagia Sophia
      • Innovations In Government
      • Kowtow
      • New Forms Of Government
      • Al-Amdalus (Muslim Spain)
        • How Did Cordoba Become Tolerant?
        • What Happened On The Other End Of Empire?
        • Sultan Hunting Party
          • New Italian City-States
            • Competition For Sea Trade
            • Synthesized Traditions (Syncretism)
            • Kimono
              • Technological And Cultural Transfers
              • Pope Urban II Calls For A Crusade
                • Saladin Recaptures Jerusalem
                  • C.600-C.1450
                    • Intro 0:00
                      • Innovation-Change
                      • State Forms-Government
                    • Key Concepts of Period III-600-1450 3:50
                    • Continuity In Government 4:34
                      • Han-The Classic Dynasty Of Chinese History
                    • Remarkable Stability In China 5:32
                      • The Middle Kingdom
                      • Confucianism
                      • Buddhism
                      • Daoism
                      • Mandate of Heaven
                      • The Scope Of Empire
                      • Language
                      • Propertied Elite
                      • Trouble On The Periphery
                    • Innovations In Government 10:48
                      • Tax Farming
                      • Religion In Byzantium
                    • Comnenus Mosaic, Hagia Sophia 13:58
                      • Christian Church
                    • Zoe Mosaic, Hagia Sophia 15:35
                    • Innovations In Government 15:53
                      • Tribute System In China
                    • Kowtow 17:29
                      • Blessing To The Emperor
                    • New Forms Of Government 18:49
                      • Islamic States- Caliphate
                      • The Mongol Khanates Became Muslims
                      • City-states in Italian Mediterranean, East Africa, And Mesoamerica
                      • Feudalism In Europe and Japan
                    • Al-Amdalus (Muslim Spain) 21:43
                    • How Did Cordoba Become Tolerant? 22:07
                      • Muslim Secured The Iberian Peninsula
                      • Cooperation- The Way To Get Ahead
                      • Interaction Common
                      • Western Christians Benefit
                      • Why Did This All Change?
                      • Who Benefited?
                    • What Happened On The Other End Of Empire? 24:42
                      • The Delhi Sultanate
                      • Turkic Conquerors
                      • Hinduism And Islam Are Radically Different
                      • Conversions From Lower Castes
                      • Muslims- Minority
                      • Sufism
                      • Sikhism
                      • The Core And Periphery
                    • Sultan Hunting Party 27:40
                    • New Italian City-States 27:51
                    • Competition For Sea Trade 28:22
                      • Invention of Banks From City States
                    • Synthesized Traditions (Syncretism) 28:54
                      • China's Influence upon Japan
                      • Language And Writing
                      • Konji
                      • Hiragala
                      • Katagane
                      • Romaji
                      • Buddhism and Confucianism Changes
                      • Government Decentralized
                      • Art And Music
                      • Clothing
                    • Kimono 33:16
                    • Technological And Cultural Transfers 33:38
                      • Compass
                      • Tang China And Abbasids
                      • Across Mongol Empires
                      • During The Crusades
                      • Europeans Found Out They Were Ignorant
                    • Pope Urban II Calls For A Crusade 36:48
                    • Saladin Recaptures Jerusalem 37:10
                    • C.600-C.1450 37:32
                    Ron Schooler

                    Ron Schooler

                    Period III Continuity & Innovation of State Forms & Their Interactions C. 600- C. 1450 CE

                    Slide Duration:

                    Table of Contents

                    Section 1: Introduction to AP World History
                    Introduction

                    9m 59s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    What Can We Do For You
                    0:22
                    Get A 5?
                    0:38
                    AP World History Course Description
                    1:28
                    What Can World History Do For You?
                    3:22
                    Learn To Love And Appreciate Your Heritage
                    3:32
                    Career Will Be More Multi-ethnic
                    4:38
                    Jobs Require Thinking Skill
                    5:19
                    Employers Want Workers Who Can Think And Write
                    5:40
                    Meet Fascinating Personalities
                    6:26
                    Work With Me On Educator.com
                    8:02
                    Your Score Will Improve
                    8:13
                    Fun Along The Way
                    8:42
                    Next Session
                    9:20
                    Basic Geography
                    9:23
                    Basic Geography

                    26m 47s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    AP World Geography
                    0:20
                    Common Language About Place
                    0:24
                    AP Exam Uses These Terms
                    0:43
                    Learn-Recall
                    2:27
                    Let's Start With A World Map
                    3:11
                    This Is Easier
                    3:40
                    What Roles Do Physical Features Play
                    3:44
                    What Role Does Human Nature Play
                    4:05
                    Showing Biomes- Afro-Eurasia
                    4:38
                    Showing Altitude
                    5:41
                    Geographic Areas Of Africa
                    6:12
                    North Africa
                    6:30
                    Sub-Saharan Africa
                    6:34
                    North Africa
                    7:02
                    Sahara Affects North Africa
                    7:19
                    Mediterranean Affects North Africa
                    7:24
                    West Africa
                    7:58
                    Shows The Whole Continent
                    8:40
                    East Africa
                    9:35
                    Shows The Whole Continent
                    10:16
                    Central Africa
                    10:24
                    Shows The Whole Continent
                    10:45
                    Southern Africa
                    10:59
                    Shows The Whole Continent
                    11:25
                    Southeast Asia
                    11:40
                    South Asia
                    12:32
                    East Asia
                    12:51
                    Central Asia
                    13:29
                    The Americas
                    14:08
                    North America
                    14:45
                    Latin America
                    15:30
                    Starts At Mexico
                    15:35
                    The Caribbean
                    16:07
                    The Middle East
                    16:41
                    Europe
                    17:57
                    Oceania
                    20:49
                    AP World Areas To Know
                    21:45
                    Is This The World
                    22:54
                    Map-Representation Of The World
                    23:01
                    True Or False?
                    23:18
                    Can't Say Maps Are Unbiased
                    23:30
                    Isolated Development
                    23:42
                    Why Are China And India So Different
                    23:56
                    True Or False?
                    24:55
                    Do Humans Affect The Environment/Environment Affect Humans
                    24:58
                    Both True
                    25:16
                    Geography Has Large Affect On People
                    25:34
                    Our Next Session
                    24:41
                    Themes
                    25:54
                    Themes, Part I

                    25m 27s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    AP World History Is About
                    0:30
                    Interaction
                    0:42
                    Comparison
                    1:42
                    Change And Continuity
                    2:00
                    Thinking Skills
                    2:23
                    Evidence Based Communication Skills
                    2:53
                    Understanding Others In Their Own Terms
                    3:59
                    Riding Fine Line Between Content And Skills
                    4:57
                    AP History Redesign
                    6:03
                    Less Memorization, More Learning And Thinking Skills
                    6:27
                    Dig Deep In Some Areas
                    7:27
                    AP World History Themes
                    8:21
                    Theme
                    8:29
                    Something That Permeates The Whole
                    8:26
                    Something That Is Repeated
                    9:02
                    Something That Ties The Larger Work Together
                    9:23
                    More Implicit Than Explicit
                    9:41
                    Theme Determined
                    10:54
                    Listen To data
                    11:02
                    Propose
                    11:06
                    Debate
                    11:11
                    For Now (Open To Revision)
                    11:17
                    Repeat
                    11:27
                    Example: How Do You Know A Dog When You See One?
                    11:40
                    Clues In The Background
                    12:29
                    Overriding Theme
                    12:34
                    Start, Going Someplace?
                    12:53
                    Overarching Theme
                    13:25
                    Better?
                    13:30
                    Worse?
                    13:56
                    World Historians Are Leery
                    14:18
                    Theme I
                    15:16
                    Humans Interact With Environment
                    15:20
                    I. Humans Interact With The Environment
                    15:30
                    Demography And Disease
                    15:35
                    Disease- Especially Epidemic
                    16:14
                    Migration
                    17:26
                    Why Are There People Everywhere
                    17:29
                    I. Humans Interact With The Environment
                    18:05
                    Patterns Of Settlement
                    18:08
                    Technology
                    18:18
                    Technology
                    18:28
                    Stirrup
                    18:40
                    Theme II
                    19:02
                    Development And Interaction Of Cultures
                    19:07
                    II. Development And Interaction Of Cultures
                    20:35
                    Religions
                    20:39
                    Religions
                    20:41
                    II. Development And Interaction Of Cultures
                    21:04
                    Philosophies And Ideologies
                    21:09
                    Theme III
                    22:27
                    State Building, Expansion, And Conflict
                    22:35
                    III. State Building, Expansion, And Conflict
                    23:02
                    Political Structures And Forms Of Governance
                    23:05
                    Empires
                    23:11
                    Nations And Nationalism
                    23:20
                    Revolutions
                    23:26
                    Regional, Trans-regional
                    23:37
                    UN General Assembly Hall
                    23:50
                    AP World History Themes
                    24:27
                    Themes, Part II

                    41m 41s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    AP World History Themes
                    0:17
                    Humans Interact With The Environment
                    0:27
                    Development And Interaction Of Cultures
                    0:51
                    State Building, Expansion, And Conflict
                    3:14
                    Theme IV
                    6:55
                    Creation, Expansion, Interaction Of Economic Systems
                    7:00
                    Agriculture And Pastoralism
                    17:18
                    Trade And Commerce
                    8:00
                    Labor Systems
                    9:04
                    Nepali Girl Working In A Brick Factory
                    9:11
                    Theme IV
                    11:32
                    Industrialism
                    11:38
                    Industrialism
                    11:44
                    Industrialism-Point Of View
                    12:04
                    Romanticizing
                    12:22
                    Theme IV
                    14:28
                    Capitalism And Socialism
                    14:30
                    Theme V
                    15:36
                    Development And Transformation Of Social Structure
                    15:47
                    Gender Roles
                    16:00
                    Gender Roles-Analysis
                    16:49
                    Intended Audience
                    18:13
                    Another Family Picture
                    19:01
                    Father Runs Things
                    21:29
                    Nuclear Family
                    23:15
                    Theme V
                    24:32
                    Family And Kinship
                    24:36
                    Racial And Ethnic Constructions
                    25:19
                    Race In Brazil- Analysis
                    26:37
                    Theme V
                    28:01
                    Social And Economic Classes
                    28:11
                    Lower Class In 1890s New York
                    28:17
                    Upper Class New York
                    29:08
                    Descendants Of Vanderbilt
                    29:51
                    Any Idea As To These Guys Descendants
                    30:39
                    People Ought Not To Live Like This
                    31:09
                    Theme V
                    32:16
                    Check-up: True Or False
                    32:33
                    Objectively By Historians
                    32:45
                    Every Era Of History
                    33:44
                    Generalizations
                    34:10
                    Pathogens
                    34:27
                    Consensus Of World History
                    35:05
                    Globalism
                    35:37
                    Dictated By Nature?
                    37:40
                    Biology
                    38:24
                    AP World History Themes
                    39:20
                    Environment
                    30:29
                    Cultures
                    30:34
                    State-Building
                    39:37
                    Economic Systems
                    40:01
                    Development Of Social Structures
                    40:13
                    The Four Historical Thinking Skills

                    33m 19s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    What Are Thinking Skills?
                    0:42
                    What Influences Our Opinions And Beliefs
                    1:15
                    Family
                    1:17
                    Teachers
                    1:55
                    What We Learn In School
                    2:00
                    Religions
                    2:33
                    Temple To Rama, India
                    2:43
                    Our View Of Reality Is Filtered
                    3:20
                    Being Notions
                    4:05
                    Why Learn Thinking Skills
                    4:10
                    What Kind Of Person Do You Want To Be
                    4:25
                    Accepts, Does Not Question
                    4:30
                    Ask Questions, Seeks Answers
                    4:39
                    The Dangers Of Thinking Skills
                    5:40
                    What Happened To Socrates
                    5:55
                    Thinking Involves Our Brain
                    7:34
                    Fast Way
                    7:50
                    Slow Way
                    7:52
                    Why Is Critical Thinking Underused
                    9:06
                    Work, Lazy
                    9:13
                    Difficult To Learn
                    10:05
                    Advertisers, Politicians, Swindlers Use It Against Us
                    10:35
                    Benefit Life From Learning And Using Skills
                    11:22
                    I. Crafting Historical Arguments From Historical Evidence
                    11:26
                    Arguments-Carefully Constructed Reasons
                    12:57
                    Evidence Consists Of Events, Documents, Geography, Reasoning
                    13:09
                    Gender Roles In Europe In The Late 18th Century
                    14:17
                    Patriarchal Family Is Ideal
                    16:03
                    II. Chronological Reasoning
                    17:25
                    Historical Causation
                    17:37
                    Continuity And Change Over Time
                    19:39
                    Patterns
                    20:12
                    Periodization
                    20:19
                    Periodization
                    20:31
                    Creation Of Historians As They Look At Evidence
                    20:47
                    III. Comparison And Contextualization
                    23:43
                    Compact Time
                    24:07
                    Contextualization- Back Up
                    24:23
                    Contextualization Example
                    24:49
                    Context: Small Pox Epidemic
                    25:30
                    Bernardino de Sahagun
                    25:54
                    IV. Historical Interpretation And Synthesis
                    26:46
                    All History Is Interpretation
                    27:04
                    Synthesis- Bring It All Together
                    27:45
                    Diverse Interpretation Of The Past
                    27:54
                    Interpretation Change Over Time- Historiography
                    28:08
                    Synthesis- Make Meaning
                    29:03
                    Why Doesn't Papua New Guinea Rule The World
                    29:51
                    Jared Diamond
                    30:22
                    Historical Thinking Skills
                    32:00
                    Section 2: Period I: Technological & Environmental Transformations
                    Period I: Technological & Environmental Transformations to C. 600 BCE, Part I

                    26m 12s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    2000000-Present
                    0:28
                    Thinking Skills
                    0:35
                    Suspend Own View TO Understand Others View
                    1:15
                    Humans Have Been Around Since 2000000 BP
                    1:38
                    History Is Shorter Than Our Time On Earth
                    4:36
                    Not Many Early History Records
                    5:02
                    What Happens C. 2000000 BP to C. 10000 BP
                    5:05
                    Paleolithic Accomplishments
                    5:08
                    Paleolithic Means Old Stone Age
                    5:30
                    The Use of BCE and CE
                    6:14
                    Defining BCE and CE
                    6:15
                    How Is Year One Determined
                    7:40
                    Julius Caesar
                    9:46
                    The Julian Calendar
                    10:24
                    10000 BCE- Present
                    13:24
                    Why Is C. 10000 BCE Important
                    14:21
                    Periodization
                    14:31
                    Neolithic Age
                    14:53
                    Farming (Agriculture) Begins
                    15:05
                    Was The Development Of Agriculture The Most Unfortunate Event In History
                    15:26
                    Positives
                    15:52
                    Population
                    15:33
                    Cities
                    16:00
                    Knowledge
                    16:03
                    Writing
                    16:07
                    Architecture
                    16:12
                    Religion Refined
                    16:21
                    Technology
                    16:29
                    Arts
                    16:33
                    Negatives
                    16:43
                    Inequality
                    16:48
                    Suffering
                    17:11
                    Wars More Brutal
                    17:29
                    Decline In Happiness
                    17:55
                    Less Healthy Diets
                    19:20
                    Environmental Damage
                    19:37
                    Forced Labor
                    19:53
                    Pastoralism Develops Alongside Agriculture
                    20:16
                    Raising Livestock
                    20:34
                    Effects Of Pastoralism
                    21:43
                    Overgrazing
                    21:50
                    Diversity Of Animals Diminished
                    22:07
                    Development Of Elites
                    22:33
                    Patriarchal Societies
                    22:45
                    Examples Of Improvements In Agriculture, Production, And Trade
                    23:25
                    Pottery
                    23:38
                    Plows
                    23:47
                    Woven Textiles
                    23:56
                    Metallurgy
                    24:12
                    Wheels And Wheeled Vehicles
                    24:59
                    The Foundational Civilizations
                    25:35
                    Period I: Technological & Environmental Transformations to C. 600 BCE, Part II

                    27m 7s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Foundational Civilizations - Mesopotamia
                    0:22
                    Cradle of Civilization
                    0:44
                    What Does Mesopotamia Mean
                    0:49
                    Highly Developed Religion
                    1:22
                    Goddess Apart of Highly Developed Religion
                    1:49
                    Clock and Compass from Mesopotamia
                    2:25
                    Monumental Architecture- The Ziggurat
                    2:29
                    Mesopotamians Left Us Monuments
                    3:10
                    Fertile Crescent
                    3:27
                    Foundational Civilizations - Egypt
                    4:22
                    Egypt- The Gift of the Nile
                    4:30
                    All Cities On the Nile River
                    5:06
                    Architectural Outstanding Building of the Egyptians- The Pyramids
                    5:27
                    Foundational Civilizations - Mohenjo- Dara and Harappa in Indus River Valley
                    5:50
                    Indus River
                    6:06
                    The Harappas Built Huge Cities Out of Bricks
                    6:38
                    Foundation Civilizations- Shang in Huang He Valley
                    6:54
                    The Yellow River
                    7:07
                    Advanced Chinese Culture
                    7:19
                    Foundation Civilizations- Olmecs in Mesoamerica
                    7:29
                    Giant Head Sculptures
                    7:52
                    Foundation Civilizations- Chavin in Andean South America
                    8:09
                    Huge Stone Walls
                    8:25
                    Agricultural vs. Pastoral Societies
                    8:40
                    Agricultural Led to Cities
                    8:58
                    City-States
                    9:03
                    Pastoral Societies
                    9:30
                    Developments in Transportation
                    9:59
                    Development and Improvement of Weapons
                    10:32
                    Development of Iron Weapons
                    11:00
                    Iron Age
                    11:09
                    Development of Writing
                    11:21
                    Cuneiform
                    11:30
                    Writing System
                    11:46
                    Egyptian Hieroglyphics
                    12:04
                    Development of Writing- Record
                    12:46
                    Early Alphabets
                    12:47
                    Development of Writing- Literature
                    13:36
                    The Epic of Gilgamesh
                    14:08
                    Gilgamesh Interaction With God
                    14:19
                    Siduri's Advice
                    15:08
                    Utnapishtim And The Great Flood
                    16:16
                    Development of Religion
                    17:04
                    The Vedic Religion (Indian)
                    17:14
                    Hebrew Monotheism
                    17:39
                    Importance of Written Law (10 Commandments)
                    18:21
                    Ethical Monotheism
                    19:03
                    Hebrew Scriptures
                    19:18
                    Zoroastrianism
                    19:40
                    Heaven and Hell
                    21:00
                    Development of Trade
                    21:04
                    Between Egypt and Nubia
                    21:16
                    Between Mesopotamia and The Indus Valley
                    22:38
                    Period One- C. 10000 BCE-C.600 BCE
                    23:24
                    Human Freedom and Equality
                    24:23
                    Section 3: Period II: Organization & Reorganization of Human Societies, 600 BCE - 600 CE
                    Period II: Organization & Reorganization of Human Societies, c. 600 BCE to c. 600 CE

                    37m 15s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    C. 600 BCE to C. 600 CE
                    0:25
                    Classical Period
                    0:26
                    Key Concepts C. 600 BCE to C.600 CE
                    1:53
                    All Three Concepts are intertwined
                    2:55
                    The Organization and Reorganization of Human Societies
                    3:30
                    Religion, The State, Economic State
                    3:54
                    The Codification of Religious Traditions
                    4:12
                    Karl Jaspers- 'The Axial Age'
                    4:16
                    Periodization
                    4:50
                    Major Civilization Ideas With One Lasting Effect
                    5:38
                    Buddhism
                    7:23
                    Development of the Religion
                    7:48
                    Confucianism
                    9:49
                    Development of the Philosophy
                    10:18
                    Five Relationships
                    10:46
                    Filial Piety
                    11:20
                    Education and Administration
                    11:45
                    Daoism
                    13:01
                    The Teachings of Laozi
                    13:12
                    Yin and Yang
                    13:26
                    Harmony With Nature
                    14:04
                    Wu-Wei (Non Action)
                    14:15
                    Health
                    14:38
                    Christianity
                    16:18
                    The Teachings of Jesus
                    16:23
                    Apostle Paul
                    16:49
                    Destruction of Jerusalem in 70
                    18:21
                    Acts of Missionaries and Traders
                    18:44
                    Adopted As Official Roman Religion in 380
                    19:03
                    Monasticism
                    19:10
                    Greco-Roman Philosophy
                    19:38
                    The Teachings of Socrates
                    19:52
                    The Teachings of Plato
                    20:03
                    The Teachings of Aristotle
                    20:40
                    Logic
                    20:48
                    Empirical Observation
                    21:31
                    Nature of Political Power and Hierarchy
                    21:59
                    School of Athens by Rafael
                    22:37
                    Animism
                    23:12
                    Shaman
                    23:35
                    Ancestor Veneration
                    24:41
                    Venerate People
                    25:15
                    Mexico Day of the Dead
                    25:36
                    Distinctive Artistic Expressions
                    25:54
                    Ramayana
                    26:03
                    In India the Mahabharata
                    26:41
                    Distinctive Architectural Styles
                    27:33
                    Mesoamerica- Pyramids
                    27:45
                    Chichen Itza
                    28:17
                    Intermixing of Greek and Indian
                    28:33
                    Sculptural Developments
                    29:40
                    Key Concepts C. 600 BCE to C.600 CE
                    29:42
                    Organization and Reorganization of Human Societies
                    29:54
                    Compare These Two Documents
                    30:39
                    The Truth of Dukkha
                    31:15
                    The Truth of the Origin of Dukkha
                    31:33
                    The Truth of the Cessation of Dukkha
                    31:44
                    The Truth of the Path Leading to the Cessation
                    31:59
                    Buddha, 5th Century BCE
                    32:16
                    Han Yu
                    32:24
                    Buddha-Bone
                    33:52
                    Period II: The Development of States & Empires, C. 600 BCE - C. 600 CE

                    35m 56s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    States And Empires Multiply & Grow
                    0:18
                    Persian Empires
                    0:43
                    Qin And Han Empires
                    0:48
                    Maurya And Gupta
                    0:54
                    Phoenicia, Greek City-States, Hellenistic, Roman Empires
                    1:00
                    Teotihuacan, Maya City-States
                    1:16
                    Moche
                    1:26
                    Sassanid Persian Empire
                    1:33
                    Sassanid Empire
                    2:02
                    Peak Of Ancient Iranian Civilization
                    2:11
                    Persia Influenced Rome
                    2:30
                    Formation Of Both European And Asian Medieval Art
                    2:59
                    Transferred From The Sassanids
                    3:21
                    Qin Empire
                    4:17
                    Han Empire (Dynasty)
                    4:45
                    Maurya Empire
                    4:56
                    Gupta Empire
                    5:41
                    Phoenicia
                    6:09
                    Hellenistic Empire
                    6:54
                    Alexander The Great
                    8:10
                    Roman Empire
                    8:22
                    Mesoamerica: Teotihuacan
                    9:39
                    Andean South America-- Moche
                    11:10
                    Buried People With Precious Metals and Stones
                    11:31
                    Empires And States
                    12:03
                    Foundational Civilization
                    12:11
                    New Techniques Of Imperial Administration
                    12:16
                    Centralized Governments
                    12:39
                    Elaborate Legal Systems
                    12:54
                    Example: Achaemenid Empire
                    13:29
                    Persian Achaemenid Empire
                    13:41
                    Darius The Great
                    14:08
                    Uniform Code Of Laws And Justice
                    15:35
                    Satrapies
                    15:58
                    Darius (522 BCE)
                    18:31
                    Darius (522-486 BCE) Builds Persepolis
                    19:38
                    Empires And States
                    21:10
                    Military Power
                    21:15
                    Diplomacy
                    21:39
                    Military Personnel
                    23:11
                    Unique Social And Economic Institutions
                    24:24
                    Cities: Athens, The Acropolis
                    24:46
                    Unique Social And Economic Institutions
                    26:46
                    Social Structure
                    27:34
                    Ways To Maintain Food Supply
                    28:26
                    Patriarchy: An Example
                    29:30
                    Esther From Hebrew Scriptures
                    29:33
                    King Got Advice
                    30:25
                    The End Of The Classic Empires
                    33:19
                    External Problems
                    34:12
                    Did The Great Wall Achieve Its Purpose
                    34:43
                    Yes, But Mongols Eventually Come
                    35:12
                    Period II: Emergence of Transregional Networks of Communication & Exchange, C. 600 BCE - C. 600 CE

                    26m 24s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Transregional Trade Develops
                    0:27
                    Land routes
                    1:04
                    Water routes
                    1:13
                    Luxury Goods and Raw Materials
                    1:23
                    Eurasian Trade Routes
                    2:59
                    New Technologies Facilitate Trade
                    5:10
                    Bactrian Camel
                    5:27
                    The Stirrup
                    5:55
                    Monsoon Winds
                    6:39
                    Dhaw
                    7:10
                    Much More Than Just Goods Are Exchanged
                    7:53
                    Crops
                    8:08
                    Rice-Champa
                    8:16
                    Cotton- India
                    8:49
                    Changes In Farming Techniques
                    9:17
                    The Qanat System
                    9:23
                    Crops were exchanged
                    10:32
                    Diseases
                    10:41
                    Plagues (Small Pox And Measles)
                    11:09
                    Depopulation
                    11:39
                    Military Weaknesses
                    11:44
                    Similar Plagues Weakened The Han Empire
                    12:13
                    Religious and Cultural Traditions
                    12:24
                    Christianity
                    12:40
                    Hinduism
                    16:22
                    Buddhism
                    17:12
                    Bamiyan Buddhas Of Afghanistan
                    18:19
                    Buddha Built In Mountain Was Destroyed In 2001
                    19:21
                    Angkor Wat, Cambodia
                    20:11
                    Churning Of The Ocean Of Milk
                    20:22
                    Period II, C. 600 BCE-C. 600 CE
                    21:32
                    Codification
                    21:47
                    New Belief Systems
                    23:22
                    States and Empires Develop And Grow
                    24:49
                    Unique Social And Economic Dimensions Develop
                    25:10
                    Transregional Networks of Communication
                    25:45
                    Section 4: Period III: Regional & Transregional Interactions, 600-1450
                    Period III: Regional & Transregional Interactions C. 600 - C. 1450 CE

                    36m 50s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    A New Universal Religion--Islam
                    0:46
                    Mohammad- Founder Of Islam
                    1:06
                    Religion Expands
                    3:16
                    Mohammad Influenced By Place
                    3:27
                    Trade Metropolitan
                    4:04
                    Mohammad's Early Life
                    5:02
                    The Rapid Spread Of Islam
                    6:09
                    Islam Today
                    9:29
                    Christianity Today
                    10:09
                    Buddhism Today
                    11:11
                    Confined In Asia
                    11:20
                    Hinduism Today
                    11:41
                    The Number Of People In Major Religions
                    12:31
                    Exchange Networks Expand
                    14:43
                    Mesoamerican And South America
                    15:06
                    Existing Trade Routes
                    16:07
                    Existing Trade Routes
                    16:35
                    Trans-Saharan Trade
                    17:36
                    Inter Regional Trade
                    18:28
                    New Trading Cities
                    18:47
                    Baghdad The New Abbasid Capital of Islam
                    19:21
                    Baghdad- Traditional Place
                    21:01
                    Baghdad, City of Trade And Learning
                    21:49
                    New Point Where Roads Cross
                    22:04
                    Center Of Learning- The House Of Wisdom
                    23:15
                    Cross-Cultural City
                    23:31
                    The Golden Age of Islam
                    24:06
                    House of Wisdom Library
                    29:55
                    House of Wisdom Library--Science
                    30:08
                    A Place Of Translation
                    30:24
                    Baghdad, Center For Medical Training
                    30:42
                    Camel Saddle
                    31:25
                    Caravansary
                    31:35
                    Inside the Caravansary
                    31:56
                    New Forms of Exchange
                    32:07
                    Hawala- Bill Of Exchange
                    32:36
                    Technological Advances At Sea
                    33:27
                    Astrolabe
                    33:35
                    Compass
                    33:57
                    Larger Vessels- Dhow, Junk
                    34:10
                    Junk- Translation From Chinese
                    34:17
                    Astrolabe From 10th Century
                    35:00
                    Clocks Were First Like Astrolabes
                    35:11
                    What You Can Learn From Astrolabes
                    35:23
                    Time of Prayer
                    35:59
                    C. 600-C. 1450
                    36:20
                    Regional And Transregional Interactions
                    36:32
                    Expansion & Intensification Of Communications & Exchange Networks, Part II

                    49m 11s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Facilitation Of Commercial Growth
                    0:55
                    State Practices
                    1:05
                    Mint Coins
                    1:25
                    Paper Money
                    1:54
                    Large Government Projects-Grand Canal
                    2:34
                    Trade Organizations-Hansiatic League
                    4:03
                    Expansion Of Empires Increases Trade
                    4:53
                    China, Byzantine, Caliphates, Mongols
                    5:14
                    China-The Song 960-1279
                    5:24
                    Manufacturing Of Porcelains
                    5:43
                    Invention of Paper
                    6:55
                    Block Printing
                    7:17
                    Arts And Literature
                    7:47
                    Invention Of Gunpowder
                    8:02
                    The Civil Service Examinations
                    8:45
                    Revitalized Confucian Thought- Neo-Confucianism
                    10:08
                    Influence Of Culture On Periphery
                    11:06
                    The Byzantine Empire
                    12:08
                    Cyrillic Alphabet
                    12:38
                    Constantinople
                    13:35
                    Preservation Of Roman Law
                    13:55
                    Effects Of The Crusades
                    14:40
                    The Caliphates
                    17:08
                    Immediate Inheritors of Mohammad
                    17:30
                    Umayyad Caliphate
                    18:10
                    Abbasid Caliphate
                    18:24
                    Mongols Seemingly Come Out Of Nowhere
                    19:35
                    Mongols Conquer (Almost) All
                    20:05
                    How Did They Do That
                    20:18
                    Genghis Kahn
                    20:39
                    Division Of The Empire
                    20:54
                    Empire Divided Into Four Parts
                    20:58
                    Mongols Reinvigorate Trade
                    21:57
                    Use Of Passport
                    22:13
                    Local Rule
                    22:22
                    Downside- The Plague
                    22:53
                    The Mongol Warrior
                    22:58
                    The Mongol Horse
                    23:12
                    People Movement Causes Effects
                    23:34
                    Environmental And Technological Adaptations
                    23:47
                    Camels and Camel Caravans
                    24:00
                    The Vikings
                    24:14
                    Horses In The Asian Steppes
                    24:49
                    Major Migrations
                    25:01
                    Bantu
                    25:13
                    Polynesian Migration
                    28:06
                    Spread of Languages And Creation of New Ones
                    28:48
                    Cross-Cultural Exchanges
                    32:33
                    Fostered By Trade Networks
                    32:39
                    Diasporic Communities
                    33:42
                    Interregional Travelers
                    35:59
                    Ibn Battuta, Marco Polo, Xuanzang
                    36:18
                    Xuanzang
                    36:44
                    Buddhist Monk At 13
                    36:59
                    Travels the Silk Roads To India
                    37:59
                    Sanskrit Buddhist Texts
                    38:55
                    Translates Texts Into Chinese
                    39:18
                    Xuanzang Travels Map
                    40:00
                    Painting of Xuanzang
                    40:29
                    Diffusion Of Cultural Traditions
                    41:04
                    Hinduism And Buddhism Moved To Southeast Asia
                    41:33
                    Angkor Wat: A Hindu Temple
                    41:41
                    Hindu Iconography
                    42:10
                    Indian Stories
                    42:25
                    Yet A Stupa Outside
                    42:39
                    Stupa: Buddhist Way Of Worship
                    42:48
                    Diffusion of Science And Technology
                    43:17
                    Mathematics
                    43:24
                    Science And Philosophy
                    44:36
                    Printing And Gunpowder
                    45:14
                    Diffusion Of Crops And Pathogens
                    45:39
                    Bananas Move To East Africa
                    46:06
                    Champa Rice To China
                    46:34
                    Cotton, Sugar, And Citrus Spread
                    47:02
                    Pathogens
                    47:25
                    The Black Death (Plague)
                    47:28
                    C. 600 CE-C. 1450CE
                    47:55
                    Expansion And Intensification Of Communication And Exchange Networks
                    48:35
                    Period III Continuity & Innovation of State Forms & Their Interactions C. 600- C. 1450 CE

                    38m 1s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Innovation-Change
                    2:50
                    State Forms-Government
                    3:09
                    Key Concepts of Period III-600-1450
                    3:50
                    Continuity In Government
                    4:34
                    Han-The Classic Dynasty Of Chinese History
                    4:47
                    Remarkable Stability In China
                    5:32
                    The Middle Kingdom
                    5:49
                    Confucianism
                    6:16
                    Buddhism
                    7:18
                    Daoism
                    7:48
                    Mandate of Heaven
                    8:07
                    The Scope Of Empire
                    9:01
                    Language
                    9:27
                    Propertied Elite
                    10:08
                    Trouble On The Periphery
                    10:33
                    Innovations In Government
                    10:48
                    Tax Farming
                    10:53
                    Religion In Byzantium
                    12:48
                    Comnenus Mosaic, Hagia Sophia
                    13:58
                    Christian Church
                    14:20
                    Zoe Mosaic, Hagia Sophia
                    15:35
                    Innovations In Government
                    15:53
                    Tribute System In China
                    16:05
                    Kowtow
                    17:29
                    Blessing To The Emperor
                    17:52
                    New Forms Of Government
                    18:49
                    Islamic States- Caliphate
                    18:55
                    The Mongol Khanates Became Muslims
                    19:48
                    City-states in Italian Mediterranean, East Africa, And Mesoamerica
                    20:19
                    Feudalism In Europe and Japan
                    20:45
                    Al-Amdalus (Muslim Spain)
                    21:43
                    How Did Cordoba Become Tolerant?
                    22:07
                    Muslim Secured The Iberian Peninsula
                    22:20
                    Cooperation- The Way To Get Ahead
                    22:43
                    Interaction Common
                    23:02
                    Western Christians Benefit
                    23:16
                    Why Did This All Change?
                    23:45
                    Who Benefited?
                    24:36
                    What Happened On The Other End Of Empire?
                    24:42
                    The Delhi Sultanate
                    24:52
                    Turkic Conquerors
                    25:03
                    Hinduism And Islam Are Radically Different
                    25:15
                    Conversions From Lower Castes
                    25:44
                    Muslims- Minority
                    26:03
                    Sufism
                    26:23
                    Sikhism
                    26:45
                    The Core And Periphery
                    26:56
                    Sultan Hunting Party
                    27:40
                    New Italian City-States
                    27:51
                    Competition For Sea Trade
                    28:22
                    Invention of Banks From City States
                    28:52
                    Synthesized Traditions (Syncretism)
                    28:54
                    China's Influence upon Japan
                    29:35
                    Language And Writing
                    29:39
                    Konji
                    30:26
                    Hiragala
                    31:03
                    Katagane
                    31:14
                    Romaji
                    31:27
                    Buddhism and Confucianism Changes
                    32:05
                    Government Decentralized
                    32:31
                    Art And Music
                    32:59
                    Clothing
                    33:13
                    Kimono
                    33:16
                    Technological And Cultural Transfers
                    33:38
                    Compass
                    33:55
                    Tang China And Abbasids
                    34:04
                    Across Mongol Empires
                    34:21
                    During The Crusades
                    35:37
                    Europeans Found Out They Were Ignorant
                    36:30
                    Pope Urban II Calls For A Crusade
                    36:48
                    Saladin Recaptures Jerusalem
                    37:10
                    C.600-C.1450
                    37:32
                    Period III Increased Economic Productive Capacity & Its Consequences C. 600-C.1450 CE

                    42m 49s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Key Concepts of Period 3-600-1450
                    3:14
                    Innovations Stimulate Food Production
                    4:22
                    More Food Means Increase In Population
                    6:14
                    The Three Field System In Western Europe
                    6:53
                    Main Crop: Wheat
                    8:00
                    Legumes- Crops Good For Diet And Soil
                    8:07
                    Fallon- More Growing At Any One Time
                    8:24
                    Widespread Use Of The Moldboard Plow
                    8:50
                    Chinampa Field System In Mesoamerica
                    9:32
                    Aztec Chinampas
                    10:16
                    Transporting of Crops to New Areas
                    11:12
                    Sugar Cane Transported To Mediterranean
                    11:27
                    Expanding Manufactured Exports
                    12:40
                    Boosting Economy
                    13:46
                    Manufacturing
                    14:10
                    Fate Of Cities Varied
                    14:13
                    Invasions
                    14:34
                    Disease
                    16:14
                    Declining Temperatures
                    16:46
                    Decline of Cities
                    16:55
                    Some Cities Did Well
                    17:00
                    End Of Invasions
                    17:08
                    Availability of Reliable Transportation
                    17:30
                    Warmer Temperatures 800-1300
                    17:49
                    Crops Grew Better
                    17:57
                    Greater Availability Of Labor
                    18:18
                    Older Cities' Dominance Replaced By New Cities
                    19:17
                    Venice Became Powerful
                    19:59
                    Some Changes In Labor And Family Life
                    20:07
                    Free Peasants
                    20:17
                    Nomadic Pastoralism
                    20:28
                    Craft Production And Guild Organization
                    20:35
                    Coerced And Un-Free Labor
                    21:17
                    Labor Taxes
                    21:33
                    Military Obligations
                    21:38
                    Women Exercised More Influence
                    22:13
                    Peasant Revolts
                    24:12
                    Mongol Yuan Dynasty Brought Down By Peasant Revolts
                    24:29
                    Ming Dynasty By Hong Wu Emperor
                    25:37
                    Family Structure
                    26:14
                    Changes From Religious Origin
                    26:26
                    Review Quiz
                    33:25
                    Three Concepts
                    35:35
                    Key Events
                    37:16
                    Rise of Islam
                    37:45
                    Christianity
                    37:50
                    The Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, And Ming Chinese Dynasties
                    38:26
                    Great Zimbabwe, Mali, Mansa Musa In Africa
                    38:45
                    China Influence In Japan, Lady Shikibu And Tale Of The Genji
                    39:06
                    The Mongols Create A Large Empire
                    40:12
                    Ancient Trade Routes
                    40:37
                    The Koryo Dynasty In Korea
                    42:00
                    C. 600-C.1450
                    42:10
                    Gender In World History

                    34m 23s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Why Is Gender A Theme In World History?
                    0:47
                    Theme 5: Development And Transformation Of Social Structures
                    1:16
                    Historical Thinking Skill 4: Historical Interpretation And Synthesis
                    1:36
                    Gender Roles And Relations
                    2:58
                    Family And Kinship
                    3:00
                    Racial And Ethnic Constructions
                    3:03
                    Social And Economic Classes
                    3:10
                    Theme: Recurs
                    3:26
                    Critique Diverse Historical Interpretation
                    4:09
                    Recognize How Models Of Historical Interpretation Change Over Time
                    4:15
                    Historiography
                    4:33
                    Generalizations On Gender
                    5:23
                    Abigail And John Adams
                    5:36
                    Abigail Adams
                    8:12
                    Generalizations On Gender
                    8:21
                    Enlightenment
                    9:53
                    Backlash
                    13:14
                    Reason For Subordination
                    14:08
                    Seclusion Of Women
                    14:28
                    Foot Binding
                    14:39
                    The Harem
                    15:34
                    The Corset
                    15:44
                    The Father As Provider, Mother As Nurturer
                    16:40
                    The Father As Secretary Of State, The Mother As Homeland Security
                    17:43
                    The Situation Today
                    19:48
                    How We Got Here
                    12:07
                    Gender Equality
                    21:33
                    Interpretations Changes Over Time
                    21:39
                    History Is Not Static
                    22:05
                    Gender And Religion
                    28:48
                    Debate Vs. Discussion
                    29:31
                    Religion
                    30:43
                    Neoconfucianism
                    31:21
                    Section 5: Period IV: Globalizing Influences, 1450-1750
                    Period IV: Global Interactions C. 1450-C. 1750, Part I

                    39m 15s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    1450-1750 Key Concepts
                    1:12
                    Globalizing Networks Of Communication And Exchange
                    1:39
                    New Forms Of Social Organization And Modes Of Production
                    2:10
                    State Consolidation And Imperial Expansion
                    2:43
                    Periodization
                    4:39
                    Era- Product Of Historians
                    5:16
                    Networks Globalize
                    8:32
                    Atlantic System
                    8:46
                    Expand Trade And Travel
                    9:38
                    Columbus Caravel, The Nina
                    10:17
                    Improved Maps Were Important--1459
                    11:22
                    Improved Maps Were Important--1520
                    12:09
                    Improved Maps Were Important--1630
                    12:36
                    Stepped-up Maritime Reconnaissance
                    13:12
                    Zeng He
                    13:42
                    Ming Dynasty
                    14:14
                    Fleet Of Ships
                    14:47
                    Prince Henry The Navigator
                    16:55
                    Bartolomeu Diaz
                    18:37
                    Vasco da Gama
                    19:00
                    Stepped-up Maritime Reconnaissance
                    20:34
                    Christopher Columbus
                    20:38
                    Voyaging Into The Unknown
                    21:37
                    Trade Winds Favored Columbus
                    22:33
                    Columbus' Voyages
                    23:07
                    The Meeting Of Americans And Europeans
                    24:02
                    Oceania And Polynesia
                    25:15
                    Europeans Did Not Venture Much Into the Pacific
                    25:34
                    Changed Times=Changed Business Models
                    25:42
                    Risk Aversion
                    26:30
                    New Economic Policy: Mercantilism
                    28:18
                    World-Wide Connection: Flow Of Silver
                    31:00
                    The Atlantic System
                    31:37
                    Main Export- Slaves (West Africa)
                    31:56
                    Sugar And Tobacco
                    33:16
                    America Gets Involved- Rum
                    33:50
                    Results Of The Atlantic System
                    34:33
                    Mixing Of Africans, Europeans, And Americans
                    34:54
                    New Unequal Social Systems Set Up
                    35:10
                    Penninsulares
                    35:33
                    Creoles
                    36:05
                    Black Slaves
                    37:10
                    1450-1750 Key Concepts
                    38:17
                    Period IV: Global Interactions C. 1450- C. 1750, Part II

                    56m 38s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    1450-1750 Key Concepts
                    0:26
                    Globalizing Networks of Communication And Exchange
                    1:01
                    New Forms of Social Organization And Modes Of Production
                    1:20
                    State Consolidation and Imperial Expansion
                    1:42
                    Mastering The Document Based Question
                    2:12
                    2002 DBQ
                    2:44
                    Essays- Truest Measures
                    4:14
                    Silver Trade From Americas By Spanish Led To Commercialization
                    8:53
                    What Do All DBQ Questions Ask Us To Do?
                    10:09
                    Rubric
                    10:27
                    Generic Rubic
                    10:39
                    Thesis
                    11:29
                    Support Thesis
                    11:37
                    Use All Documents
                    11:51
                    Group Documents
                    11:55
                    Points Of View Of The Documents
                    12:11
                    Shows Need For Additional Document
                    12:23
                    Prioritize Your Study
                    13:17
                    Step 1: Parse The Question
                    15:58
                    Look For The Verb-Analyze
                    16:36
                    Look For The Object Of The Verb-Effects
                    17:49
                    Look At The Adjectives-Economic & Social
                    18:45
                    Parse The Question
                    19:16
                    Paraphrase
                    19:38
                    Analyze
                    19:49
                    Examine Methodically
                    19:58
                    Synonyms
                    20:44
                    Discover Or Reveal
                    21:00
                    What Is In The Economic Category
                    22:14
                    Production, Distribution, And Use of Income, Wealth, And Commodities
                    22:21
                    Goods And Services
                    22:53
                    Economy
                    23:05
                    Production
                    23:20
                    What Is In The Social Category
                    23:45
                    Human Society
                    23:58
                    Family, Gender, Race, Ethnic Considerations
                    24:13
                    Religious Beliefs and Culture
                    25:02
                    Thinking Skill: Recognizing Cause and Effect
                    25:08
                    Cause: When Spanish Discovered Southern Americas
                    26:02
                    Effects: Social And Economic
                    26:33
                    Confine Your Essay To Social And Economic
                    26:44
                    What Do You Do With The Map?
                    28:24
                    Historical Background
                    28:51
                    Write The Paraphrased Prompt
                    29:14
                    Investigate The Effects
                    29:25
                    Levels Of Society
                    30:16
                    Activities Around Trade And Exchanges Of Goods
                    30:39
                    The Trade In Silver
                    31:25
                    What We Do With Each Document
                    33:42
                    Evaluate The Source For Point Of View
                    33:55
                    Chronology (Change Over Time)
                    34:28
                    Put It In Context
                    35:39
                    Paraphrase, Don't Quote
                    36:26
                    Summarize The Document
                    37:49
                    Make Notations
                    38:21
                    Suggest Another Document?
                    38:40
                    Let's Do This With Document I
                    39:26
                    Source: Chinese County Official A Rule Given To Limit Wedding Expenses
                    39:40
                    Planning Graphic Organizer
                    47:38
                    Let's Do This With Document II
                    48:55
                    Source: Spanish Scholar Wrote A Book On Economics
                    49:01
                    Planning Graphic Organizer
                    54:02
                    Mastering the DBQ
                    56:15
                    Period IV: Global Interactions C. 1450- C. 1750, Part III

                    26m 4s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    1450-1750 Key Concepts
                    0:20
                    Globalizing Networks Of Communication And Exchange
                    0:33
                    New Forms Of Social Organization And Modes Of Production
                    0:55
                    State Consolidation And Imperial Expansion
                    1:09
                    Mastering The Document Based Question
                    1:27
                    Involves World History Themes
                    1:59
                    Silver Trade From Americas By Spanish
                    2:16
                    What Do We Do With Each Document
                    2:30
                    Evaluate The Source For Point Of View
                    2:57
                    Chronology
                    3:23
                    Paraphrase, Don't Quote
                    4:07
                    Summarize The Document
                    4:41
                    Make Notations
                    5:37
                    Let's Do This With Document III
                    6:37
                    Source: Chinese Court Official In A Report To The Emperor
                    7:07
                    Brave To Make A Criticism Of The Government
                    10:04
                    Economic Problems
                    11:30
                    Social
                    12:38
                    Planning Graphic Organizer
                    13:16
                    Farmers Are Suffering
                    13:28
                    Lower Crop Production
                    13:50
                    Lack Of Distribution
                    14:04
                    Inflation Hurt the Ordinary Citizen
                    14:32
                    Let's Do This With Document IV
                    15:11
                    Source: British Merchant Who Traveled To East Indies
                    15:23
                    POV-British Jealous
                    17:27
                    Might Tend To Exaggerate
                    17:56
                    Social- Not Much
                    18:40
                    Economic- Portuguese Doing Well
                    18:50
                    Planning Graphic Organizer
                    19:14
                    Portuguese Doing Well (Economic Effect)
                    19:31
                    Let's Do This With Document V
                    20:06
                    Source: Chinese Writer
                    20:24
                    POV- Seems To Be Objective
                    21:44
                    Economic- Money System Using Silver
                    24:01
                    Social- Farmers Are Hurt Financially
                    24:44
                    Planning Graphic Organizer
                    25:24
                    Mastering The DBQ
                    25:53
                    Period IV: Global Interactions C. 1450- C. 1750, Part IV

                    25m 29s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    1450-1750 Key Concepts
                    0:19
                    Mastering The Document Based Question
                    1:26
                    Document 6
                    1:40
                    What Do We Do With Each Document
                    1:56
                    Source-Point Of View
                    2:05
                    Chronological Order
                    2:18
                    Read Carefully
                    2:28
                    Paraphrase
                    3:00
                    Summarize
                    3:11
                    Notations
                    3:18
                    Additional Document
                    3:52
                    Let's Do This With Document VI
                    4:03
                    Source: Spanish Priest
                    4:22
                    Missionary To The Indians
                    5:07
                    Might Exaggerate The Awfulness Of The Work By Indians
                    7:10
                    Planning Graphic Organizer
                    8:27
                    Social Effects: Indian Workers Are Grossly Misused
                    8:38
                    Economic Effects: Spread Of Silver All Over The World
                    9:06
                    Let's Do This With Document VII
                    9:42
                    Source: Chinese Court Official Who Wants To Repeal A Law That Forbids Foreign Trade
                    9:59
                    Confucian Scholar
                    10:22
                    Might Be Aligned With Merchants And Speaking For Them To Change Law
                    11:44
                    Social Effects: Can't Pinpoint
                    13:21
                    Economic Effects: Chinese Merchants Are Losing Out
                    13:32
                    Let's Do This With Document VIII
                    14:27
                    Source: English Scholar From A Debate On A Bill To Limit Indian Textile Imports
                    14:38
                    POV- English Scholar Knows The Harm Of Luxury Imports But Says It Should Not Be Stopped
                    16:18
                    Perhaps English Scholar Enjoys Luxury Goods
                    17:15
                    Planning Graphic Organizer
                    18:00
                    Social Effects: More Wealthy Have A Lot Of Luxury Goods
                    18:08
                    Hurtful To The English Economy In Long Run
                    18:28
                    DBQ: Putting It All Together
                    19:13
                    Discover A Thesis
                    19:17
                    Planning Graphic Organizer
                    19:38
                    Tension Between Rich And Poor
                    19:40
                    Poorer Classes Lose Out, Native Workers Lose Out
                    19:59
                    Merchants Losing Status
                    20:20
                    More Wealthy People Get Luxury Goods
                    20:32
                    England, Spain Connected
                    20:46
                    Structure Of DBQ Essay
                    21:35
                    Thesis: Social - Economic Effects Of The Flow Of Silver
                    21:47
                    Topic Sentence- Inflation
                    22:47
                    Poorer Classes Suffer
                    23:15
                    Could Be Tying It All Together
                    23:33
                    Conclusion (Restatement Of Thesis)
                    23:45
                    Period IV: Global Interactions C. 1450-C.1750, Part IV

                    26m 10s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    2006 DBQ- Flow Of Silver, 1550-1725
                    0:21
                    Learn About Period 4
                    0:45
                    Historical Thinking Skills
                    0:53
                    Improve Performance On The DBQ Essay
                    1:20
                    Improve Overall Score
                    1:28
                    Essay Scores Are Key To Improvement
                    1:33
                    DBQ: Putting It All Together
                    5:06
                    Write In Margins
                    5:16
                    Define Point Of View
                    5:25
                    Come Up With Extra Documents
                    5:29
                    Graphic Organizers
                    6:25
                    What Does Question Ask
                    6:40
                    Groups In The Documents
                    6:59
                    Outline
                    7:15
                    What Do The Clues Tell You?
                    8:04
                    Detective
                    8:12
                    Investigate
                    8:31
                    Historian
                    8:57
                    Social And Economic Effects
                    9:20
                    Area
                    9:28
                    Social Effects
                    9:32
                    Economic Effects
                    9:47
                    Tension B/T Rich And Poor
                    9:56
                    Extravagant Spending
                    10:06
                    High Prices For Poorer Classes
                    10:13
                    Inflation Hurts Spain
                    10:20
                    Poor Farmers
                    10:30
                    Deflation Hurts China
                    10:39
                    Portuguese Doing Well Trading Silver To China For Goods
                    12:33
                    Poor Farmers Income Hurt By Silver As Money Policy
                    12:48
                    Helps Middlemen Gain Wealth Over The Poor (Money Changers)
                    13:12
                    Indian Mine Workers Worked Too Hard
                    13:30
                    A Lot Of Silver Has Entered The World Markets
                    13:37
                    Chinese Merchants Are Losing Money -China's Ban On Trade
                    13:57
                    Luxury Goods Part Of Life
                    14:36
                    Hard Cash Leaving England Poorer In Long Run
                    14:49
                    How To Put This Together
                    14:55
                    Same Effect- Poor People Are Hurt
                    15:39
                    Governments Losing Out
                    15:59
                    Write Our Discovered Thesis
                    16:16
                    Huge Flow Of Silver
                    16:45
                    From Spanish America
                    16:53
                    Going To Asia And Europe
                    17:16
                    Caused Negative Economic Effects In National Economies
                    18:37
                    Hardship On Poorer Classes
                    19:03
                    Benefit Only The Wealthier Class
                    19:23
                    3 Points
                    20:53
                    Group Documents By Thesis Parts
                    21:41
                    National Economies Are Being Damaged
                    21:50
                    Poor Are Hurt
                    21:54
                    Rich Are Hurting Economy By Spending Too Much
                    22:59
                    Structure Of DBQ Essay
                    22:28
                    Mastering The DBQ
                    25:46
                    Part IV: Global Interactions C. 1450- C.1750, Part V

                    28m 11s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    2006 DBQ- Flow Of Silver, 1550-1725
                    0:14
                    What We Have Done So Far
                    0:29
                    Parsed The Question
                    0:38
                    Set Up Graphic Organizer
                    0:55
                    Read Each Document
                    1:17
                    Analyzed Graphic Organizer For A Thesis
                    3:40
                    Grouping Documents
                    4:27
                    Topic Sentence
                    4:37
                    What Do The Clues Tell Us
                    4:50
                    Social And Economic Effects
                    4:57
                    Tension B/T Rich And Poor
                    5:06
                    Prices For Poorer Classes
                    5:09
                    Poor Farmers Can't Plant Crops
                    5:11
                    Extravagant Spending
                    5:24
                    Inflation
                    5:26
                    Deflation
                    5:27
                    Portuguese Benefiting
                    5:30
                    Poor Farmers Income Hurt By Silver
                    5:38
                    Mime Workers Affected
                    5:46
                    Luxury Goods
                    5:58
                    Cashflowing Out Of Europe Into Asia
                    6:19
                    The Introductory Paragraph States The Thesis
                    6:23
                    No Introductory Sentence Needed
                    6:41
                    Thesis- One Or Two Contiguous Sentences
                    7:22
                    Roadmap To The Rest Of The Essay
                    8:08
                    Group Documents By Thesis Parts
                    8:14
                    National Economies Being Damaged
                    8:23
                    Poor Are Hurt
                    8:26
                    Rich Are Hurting Economy By Spending Too Much
                    8:28
                    Points For Arguments
                    8:35
                    Structure Of DBQ Essay
                    9:18
                    Going To Do Conclusion
                    11:02
                    First Body Paragraph
                    11:13
                    MUST Begin Every Paragraph With Topic Sentence
                    11:26
                    Never Begin Paragraph With 'Document…'
                    11:46
                    Show Grouping
                    12:13
                    Use Linking Words
                    12:22
                    Grouping Upfront (Docs 1,2,3,4,7,8)
                    13:11
                    Back It Up
                    14:15
                    (Doc 1) Equals Use
                    14:51
                    Showing Understanding Of Document
                    15:03
                    Using The Document
                    15:31
                    Stating A Point Of View
                    16:32
                    Linking Word- 'Also'
                    16:45
                    Summarized
                    17:13
                    Giving A Point- POV
                    17:28
                    Another Voice=Extra Document
                    18:18
                    Second Body Paragraph
                    18:35
                    Use A Transition
                    19:58
                    Structure Of DBQ Essay
                    19:13
                    Second Body Paragraph
                    19:24
                    Using 'While' As Our Transition
                    19:30
                    Grouping Docs 1,3,5,6
                    19:46
                    Harmony In The Community- POV
                    20:18
                    Chinese Government Hording Influx Of Silver- Using
                    20:45
                    POV- Bravery
                    20:58
                    Third Body Paragraph
                    21:13
                    'Although' As Transition
                    21:22
                    Topic Sentence- Wealthier Classes Spent Heavily
                    21:52
                    Linking Word- 'Also'
                    22:48
                    Linking Word- 'Additionally'
                    23:05
                    The Conclusion- The Last Paragraph
                    23:40
                    Show Your Stuff
                    24:30
                    Add Nuance
                    25:03
                    Don't Say Anything Against Your Thesis
                    25:24
                    Add What You May Have Forgotten
                    25:52
                    Mastering The DBQ
                    26:31
                    Practice, Practice, Practice
                    27:31
                    Period IV: Global Interactions C. 1450-C. 1750, Part VI

                    20m 35s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    The Columbian Exchange
                    0:14
                    Two-Way Movement
                    0:46
                    Purposefully And Inadvertently
                    0:55
                    Transfer Of Plants
                    1:09
                    Transfer Of Animals
                    1:39
                    Transfer Of Peoples
                    2:05
                    Transfer Of Pathogens
                    2:35
                    Transfers Enhanced Diets Of Both Regions
                    2:50
                    Pathogens Worked Havoc Upon Native People
                    3:33
                    Columbian Is Not A Trading System
                    3:56
                    Corn Not Traded In A System
                    4:18
                    Manioc
                    4:56
                    Peppers
                    5:36
                    The Unintended Exchange
                    6:22
                    Smallpox, Influenza, And Measles
                    6:29
                    Malaria and Yellow Fever
                    7:22
                    Rats, Mosquitoes
                    8:26
                    Worms
                    8:38
                    Cash Crops Introduced Into Americas
                    9:08
                    Sugar Cane
                    10:01
                    Tobacco
                    10:45
                    Brought By Africans
                    11:39
                    Rice
                    11:44
                    Okra
                    12:20
                    Results Of European Farming Methods
                    12:36
                    Deforestation
                    12:51
                    Soil Depletion
                    13:16
                    Results of Columbian Exchange
                    14:20
                    Farming
                    14:43
                    Growth In Population In Eurasia
                    15:28
                    Domesticated Animals In America
                    15:55
                    Great Weakening Of The American Peoples
                    16:51
                    Creation Of Creoles
                    17:46
                    Mestizo
                    19:08
                    Period IV: Religious Growth & Change

                    23m 47s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Increased Interactions and Religion
                    0:24
                    Expand The Spread
                    0:42
                    Encouraged Reform
                    0:53
                    Syncretic Results
                    1:13
                    Changes In Islam
                    1:21
                    Sufi Group
                    1:35
                    Adaptation
                    2:49
                    Picking Up Other Cultures
                    3:26
                    Shia, The Minority Of Muslims
                    3:36
                    Aren't As Many Shia As Sunni
                    4:14
                    Geographic Divisions Of Shia And Sunni
                    4:20
                    How Has Minority Status Affected Shia Islam?
                    5:29
                    Martyr Complex
                    5:40
                    Changes In Christianity-Reformation
                    7:35
                    Martin Luther
                    7:42
                    Hostile Divisions
                    9:58
                    The Thirty Years War
                    10:21
                    Started By Religious Differences
                    11:00
                    Defenestration Of Prague, 1618
                    12:06
                    Mateo Ricci To China
                    13:05
                    Missionary Movement
                    13:17
                    Loyola-Spanish Soldier
                    13:28
                    Society Of Jesus (Jesuits)
                    13:46
                    Mateo Ricci
                    14:24
                    Ancestor Veneration
                    16:40
                    Jose de Anchieta To Brazil
                    17:55
                    Converted Indians
                    18:14
                    Syncretism
                    18:38
                    Santeria
                    18:54
                    Vodun (Voodoo)
                    19:34
                    Appeals To Popular Saints
                    20:08
                    Mexican Priest In The 1920s Killed
                    20:22
                    Santo Toribio Romo Helped Illegal Immigrants
                    21:25
                    Period IV: Changes In Literature, Visual & Performing Arts

                    23m 26s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Economic Prosperity-The Arts Flourish
                    0:17
                    Cause: Trade Created Great Wealth
                    0:48
                    Effect: Wealthy Donors
                    1:10
                    Cause: Governments Increased Taxes
                    2:04
                    Effect: States Built Impressive Buildings
                    2:17
                    Cause: Moveable Type Invented
                    2:36
                    Effect: Literacy Grew
                    3:46
                    Common Languages
                    4:47
                    Effect: Innovations In Visual And Performing Arts
                    5:07
                    Patrons Of Renaissance Arts
                    5:09
                    Lorenzo de Medici Of Florence
                    5:16
                    St. Peter's Basilica, Rome
                    6:00
                    3D: Understanding The Concept of Perspective
                    6:54
                    The Renaissance In Europe
                    7:29
                    Shakespeare
                    7:38
                    Popular Literature And People Responding To It
                    9:03
                    Printing Allowed Spreading
                    9:18
                    Sixteenth Chapel-Michelangelo
                    9:29
                    Realistic In Art
                    10:43
                    Renaissance Architecture
                    10:46
                    Chateau de Chambord
                    10:53
                    Art And The Humanities Blossom
                    11:21
                    Sir Thomas More's Book Utopia
                    12:04
                    The Other Side Of The Renaissance
                    14:12
                    The Triumph Of Death
                    14:25
                    Popular Literature Proliferates
                    15:53
                    Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince
                    15:57
                    Lying
                    16:30
                    Flattery
                    16:35
                    Say One Thing And Do Another
                    16:38
                    Tricks
                    16:53
                    Wood Block Prints In Japan
                    17:24
                    Kabuki Play
                    17:52
                    Journey To The West
                    18:43
                    One Of Four Classic Novels
                    18:52
                    Chinese Popular Literature
                    19:28
                    Monkey, Pig, Warlord, Magic Steed
                    19:40
                    Adventure
                    20:00
                    West African Literature, Sundiata
                    20:15
                    Prince Warrior
                    20:29
                    Oral Story Rather Than Written
                    20:43
                    Reviewing The Main Concept
                    21:00
                    Funding For Visual And Performing Arts Increased
                    21:09
                    Period IV: New Forms Of Social Organization & Modes Of Production, Part I

                    36m 15s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Spanish Coerced Labor
                    0:20
                    The Hacienda System
                    1:19
                    The Encomienda System
                    1:23
                    African Slaves
                    2:50
                    The Plantation System
                    4:06
                    Harvesting Sugar Cane
                    4:24
                    Similar To A Factory
                    6:20
                    Maroon Colonies
                    8:38
                    Enslaved Africans Sent To The Americas
                    9:05
                    African Slaves Used To Grow Sugar Cane
                    9:42
                    Massive Amount Of People Thrown Into Slavery
                    10:25
                    Trans Saharan Trade Routes
                    10:46
                    Demand For Slaves Raised
                    10:57
                    Opening Of Transportation
                    10:43
                    No End To Demand
                    11:54
                    Russia Serfs
                    12:09
                    Agricultural Workers
                    12:21
                    Land Owners Pushed For Slaves
                    13:59
                    Russian Landowners Play Cards
                    14:40
                    Picture- Gambling Using Serfs
                    14:58
                    Causes And Effects
                    16:41
                    Sugar Consumption And Demand- Could Be Both
                    16:50
                    Plantation System-Effect
                    17:49
                    Mita System-Peru Incas- Cause
                    18:57
                    American Peoples Weakness Against The Europeans-Effect
                    20:27
                    Spanish Laws Against Enslavement of Indigenous Americans-Effect
                    21:23
                    Widespread Adoption Of Catholic Christianity In Americas-Effect
                    22:59
                    Traditions Governing Relationships-Racial Mix-Effect
                    23:29
                    Racism-Both?
                    24:11
                    Multiple Causes, Multiple Effects
                    26:20
                    The Past Is A Foreign Country
                    26:42
                    Detritus-Junk Left Over From Past
                    27:12
                    Understanding POV
                    28:15
                    Patterns Emerge
                    28:54
                    Agree With Colleagues?
                    29:12
                    New Understandings and Interpretations Emerge
                    29:34
                    How Can I Learn All This Stuff?
                    31:32
                    Come Up With What is Striking
                    32:07
                    You Do Thinking Of Past
                    32:59
                    Learning New Material Tied To What You Know
                    33:10
                    Problem Of Time Factor
                    34:01
                    Problem Of Size Factor
                    34:06
                    Reviewing Main Concept
                    34:54
                    Traditional Peasant Agriculture Increased And Changed
                    35:00
                    Period IV: New Forms Of Social Organization & Modes Of Production, Part II

                    29m 1s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Effects Of Social Changes
                    0:25
                    New Elites Created
                    2:10
                    Manchus In China (Qing)
                    2:27
                    Ming Lost Energy And Became Corrupt
                    2:56
                    Peasant Rebellion
                    3:39
                    Qing Leaders Given Go Ahead To Take Over
                    3:50
                    Foreign Dynasty
                    4:13
                    Become Confucian And Work Alongside Chinese Officials
                    4:47
                    Middle Class
                    5:33
                    Between Upper Class And Peasant
                    6:58
                    Wealth But No Commensurate Role In Government
                    7:33
                    Nouveau Riche/Bourgeoisie
                    7:42
                    Les Bourgeores Gentilhoame
                    8:46
                    Banker
                    10:59
                    Existing Elites
                    12:29
                    Zamindars In Mughal Empire
                    12:38
                    Inherited Princes
                    12:50
                    Raja, Nabob
                    13:29
                    Gender And Family Restructuring
                    14:22
                    Tied To Economics
                    14:56
                    Growth Of Cities
                    15:08
                    Growth In Middle Class
                    15:33
                    Fading Of Feudal Ideas
                    15:57
                    Wanting Best For Children-Education
                    17:21
                    'Help' As Hired Servants, Not Tied To 'Family'
                    19:11
                    Europeans Marrying Southeast Asian Women
                    20:02
                    New Ethnic And Racial Classifications
                    20:54
                    Mulatto
                    21:22
                    St. Martin de Porres
                    22:13
                    Religious Mulatto In Peru
                    22:35
                    Communicate With Animals
                    24:06
                    Why The Growth Of Mestizo Population
                    26:38
                    Intermixing Of Spanish And Indian
                    26:45
                    Influence In Latin America
                    27:55
                    Reviewing The Main Concept
                    28:03
                    Traditional Peasant Agriculture Increased And Changed
                    28:28
                    Plantations Expanded And Demand For Labor Increased
                    28:33
                    Period IV: State Consolidation & Imperial Expansion, Part I

                    15m 23s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Rulers Legitimate And Consolidate Power
                    0:20
                    Using Art To Display Power
                    0:37
                    Using Religion To Legitimize Rule
                    2:06
                    Some That Exist?
                    2:40
                    Son Of Heaven And Mandate Of Heaven
                    2:50
                    Neo-Confucianism
                    2:58
                    Qing Adopt Confucianism
                    4:02
                    Carry Out Confucian Rites
                    4:13
                    Rulers Used Ethnic And Religious Groups
                    5:08
                    Vasco de Quiroga
                    5:39
                    Republica de Indios
                    6:52
                    Bureaucratic Elites & Professional Military
                    7:52
                    Ottoman
                    8:00
                    Devshirme-Janissaries
                    9:05
                    Balkans
                    9:27
                    Raising Revenue For Expansion
                    10:45
                    Tax Farming
                    10:59
                    Tribute
                    12:20
                    Squeeze Is Upon Peasants
                    13:24
                    The Essential Concept
                    14:28
                    Legitimize And Consolidate Power
                    14:46
                    Period IV: State Consolidation & Imperial Expansion, Part III

                    35m 10s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    The Empires Strike Back
                    0:57
                    Inward And Outward Problems
                    2:29
                    Three Things
                    2:50
                    Competition Over Trade Routes
                    3:01
                    Rivalries Among States
                    3:13
                    Local Resistance
                    3:30
                    Competition Over Trade Routes
                    3:40
                    Pirates
                    3:47
                    Competition For Trade Routes
                    4:07
                    Lots Of Places To Hide Out
                    4:54
                    Piracy Or Privateering
                    5:26
                    Distinct Between The Two
                    5:30
                    Privateering: State Support
                    5:46
                    Piracy: Independent
                    5:53
                    Welsh Pirate Captain Bartholomew Roberts
                    6:14
                    Honest Service
                    7:01
                    Thin Commons
                    7:38
                    Plenty And Satiety
                    8:59
                    Hazards
                    10:01
                    Sir Francis Drake
                    11:56
                    English Privateer
                    12:13
                    Let People Go, But Took Their Money
                    13:55
                    Queen Elizabeth I Knights Him
                    14:04
                    State Sponsored
                    14:49
                    State Rivalries
                    15:31
                    Thirty Years War
                    15:45
                    Catholics Vs. Protestants
                    16:21
                    Large Scale Sieges
                    17:24
                    Local Populations Exploited
                    18:17
                    Towns Ransacked
                    19:22
                    Massive Battles
                    20:15
                    King Gustavus Adolphus O Sweden
                    21:40
                    Lutherans
                    23:05
                    Economic & Political Factors
                    23:43
                    The Belligerents
                    23:59
                    Holy Roman Empire
                    24:37
                    The Results
                    25:47
                    Economy Ruined
                    25:57
                    Religious Antagonisms
                    27:04
                    Future Of States
                    27:56
                    Core-Periphery
                    28:22
                    Local Resistance To Empire
                    30:43
                    Ikko Ikki- Japanese Peasants
                    31:04
                    Battle Of Azukizaka
                    31:43
                    Peasant Uprise To Tokugawa Shoganate
                    33:20
                    Review Of The Importate Concept
                    34:21
                    Competition, Rivalries, Local Resistance
                    34:31
                    Period IV: Contextualization

                    36m 20s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Understanding Historical Events In Context
                    0:56
                    Regard Past As Foreign Country
                    1:33
                    Using Context Gets Accurate past
                    2:25
                    Not Taking Context-Inaccurate-Lazy Thinking
                    2:36
                    Bigger Picture
                    4:52
                    World Influences
                    5:20
                    The Spanish Conquest
                    6:04
                    Racial Superiority
                    6:31
                    Technology
                    7:15
                    Religion
                    7:50
                    National Story
                    8:24
                    Heroes
                    9:01
                    The Aztec Empire
                    9:44
                    Hernan Cortez
                    10:08
                    Governor Saw Him As Rival
                    11:31
                    Cortez's March
                    11:36
                    500 Men
                    11:42
                    Montezuma
                    12:12
                    Context-Disease
                    13:48
                    Small Pox
                    14:02
                    Population Immunity
                    14:27
                    Killed 30% Of Those Who Got it
                    14:47
                    Native Americans Had No Immunity- Almost 100% Killed
                    14:58
                    From The Florentine Codex
                    15:39
                    Bernadino Sahagun
                    15:50
                    The Devastation Of Small Pox
                    18:05
                    Indians Died In Heaps
                    18:19
                    Homes Became Tombs
                    18:41
                    Context- Brutal European Warfare
                    19:28
                    Moors Removed From Spain
                    19:51
                    Brutal Warfare
                    20:44
                    Religious Wars Are Brutal
                    20:51
                    Cortez Sinks His Ships
                    21:32
                    Context-Native Allies
                    22:12
                    Human Sacrifice
                    23:13
                    Human Sacrifice Has Consequences
                    23:45
                    Cortez Attack Aztecs
                    26:49
                    Context: La Malinche
                    26:51
                    One Of The Slave Women Given To Cortez
                    27:44
                    Malinche Knew A Lot Of Languages
                    27:58
                    Valuable As Interpreter
                    28:23
                    'Next To God, She Is Responsible For My Success'
                    28:35
                    Traitor Or Hero?
                    29:21
                    Cortez And Malinche Has A Son
                    29:43
                    Mother Of Mexicans
                    29:53
                    Also A Traitor
                    30:32
                    Context-Religion
                    31:18
                    God's Will
                    31:31
                    Montezuma- People Needed To Appease Gods
                    32:30
                    Quetzalcoatl
                    33:05
                    Some People Believed Cortez Was Quetzalcoatl
                    33:45
                    To Kill Him Might Be Wrong
                    33:53
                    Context Is Essential
                    34:17
                    World Historical Context
                    34:37
                    Luck
                    35:00
                    Section 6: Period V: Industrialization & Global Integration, 1750-1900
                    Period V: Industrialization & Global Capitalism, Part I

                    30m 13s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Periodization
                    0:41
                    Farming
                    1:29
                    Classic Civilization
                    1:41
                    Atmosphere
                    2:05
                    Industrialization
                    2:31
                    Industrial Revolution
                    2:34
                    Revolution: Change That Happens Very Rapidly
                    2:58
                    Short Period Of Time In Which Things Changed
                    3:15
                    Luddites
                    3:35
                    Huge Change
                    4:05
                    Long Period
                    4:55
                    Incremental Change
                    5:23
                    Major Change In How Goods Are Made
                    6:19
                    Europe's Location On The Atlantic
                    7:22
                    Geographic Distribution Of Coal, Iron, Timber
                    7:48
                    European Demographic Changes
                    8:26
                    Urbanization
                    9:29
                    Agricultural Revolution In Productivity
                    9:36
                    Establishment And Protection Of Private Property
                    10:34
                    The Abundance Of Rivers And Canals
                    10:48
                    Access To Foreign Resources
                    11:20
                    Accumulation Of Capital
                    11:55
                    Machines And Fossil Fuels
                    12:42
                    Steam Engine
                    12:55
                    Coal Used As Fuel
                    13:03
                    James Watt
                    13:53
                    The Factory System
                    12:25
                    Josiah Wedgwood Making Of Pottery
                    15:28
                    The Factory System Creates Consumers
                    15:51
                    Scientific-High Temperatures
                    16:01
                    Queen's Set
                    17:20
                    Modern Selling Techniques
                    17:38
                    Created A Desire For Political Influence
                    18:16
                    Abolitionist
                    18:48
                    The Spread Of Industrialism
                    19:34
                    Systems And Technology
                    19:58
                    Technologies Spread
                    20:29
                    Relative Share Of World Manufacturing Outputs 1750-1900
                    21:35
                    GDP Per Capita
                    24:14
                    The Two industrial Revolutions
                    26:35
                    Steel (Bessemer Process)
                    26:45
                    Electricity
                    27:24
                    Chemicals
                    27:43
                    Precision Machinery
                    27:55
                    The Main Concept
                    29:25
                    Industrialism Changed How Goods Were Produced
                    29:35
                    Period V: Industrialization & Global Capitalism, Part II

                    20m 50s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Industrialism Integrates Global Trade
                    0:37
                    Periphery
                    1:38
                    Colonies Provide Single Natural Resources
                    1:46
                    Rubber
                    2:16
                    Guano (Bat Poop)
                    4:35
                    Industrialization Puts Some Out Of Business
                    5:52
                    Textile Production In India
                    6:10
                    Calico
                    6:29
                    Madras
                    6:00
                    Textile Mills Need Raw Materials
                    6:46
                    Ghandi Reacts
                    7:42
                    Industrialization Needs New Markets
                    8:52
                    Opportunity In China
                    9:43
                    Government Cooperation
                    9:56
                    The McCartney Mission, 1793
                    10:13
                    Why Isn't On One Knee Enough?
                    13:02
                    Chinese Emperor's Letter To King George III
                    13:59
                    Extensive Mining Centers Developed
                    15:08
                    Copper From Mexico
                    15:33
                    Manufacturing Created Great Wealth
                    15:57
                    South Africa Gold Mines
                    16:33
                    Core And Periphery
                    17:32
                    The Main Concept
                    19:02
                    New Patterns Of Global Trade
                    19:25
                    Industrialists Sought Raw Materials And New Markets
                    19:44
                    Period V: Industrialization & Global Capitalism, Part III

                    15m 2s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Where Is The Money For Industrialism
                    0:24
                    Financial Instruments Expanded
                    1:28
                    Stock Markets
                    1:47
                    Insurance
                    3:39
                    Gold Standard
                    5:00
                    Limited Liability Corporations
                    5:45
                    Business Insurance
                    7:33
                    Lloyds-Coffee House
                    7:41
                    Limiting The Risks
                    9:05
                    Capitalism
                    9:30
                    Business Expands Beyond The Nation
                    9:34
                    Transnational Companies
                    9:43
                    United Fruit Company
                    10:31
                    Banana Republics
                    11:28
                    Chicita
                    12:53
                    The Main Concept
                    13:24
                    Facilitate Investments
                    13:35
                    Various Financial Institutions
                    13:44
                    Developed And Expanded
                    14:09
                    Period V: Industrialization & Global Capitalism, Part IV

                    24m 58s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Communications & Transportation
                    0:50
                    Development Of Railroad
                    1:09
                    When Railways Started In Europe
                    2:01
                    1830-First Railway In England
                    2:14
                    Rapid Growth!
                    3:37
                    Steamships
                    4:27
                    Designed To Cross Atlantic
                    6:21
                    The Old Western
                    6:25
                    Integration Of Systems
                    6:28
                    Invention Of The Screw-Propeller
                    7:25
                    Canals
                    8:12
                    Moving Goods
                    8:19
                    Erie Canal
                    8:26
                    Major Canals Change World Connections
                    9:55
                    Suez Canal
                    10:02
                    Panama Canal
                    11:23
                    What Issues Remain After Canal Are Built?
                    13:26
                    Where Are They Located?
                    13:32
                    Who Should Control Them?
                    14:39
                    Communication
                    15:29
                    The Telegraph
                    16:17
                    Time Zones
                    17:12
                    How Would This Change The World
                    18:47
                    What Does It All Mean
                    19:58
                    A Need
                    20:12
                    Simple Technological Answer
                    20:44
                    More Complex Solutions
                    21:21
                    Intertwined
                    22:01
                    Rapid Speed Increase
                    22:23
                    Period V: Industrialization & Global Capitalism, Part V

                    43m 47s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Variety Of Responses To Global Capitalism
                    0:28
                    Attempts to Change Capitalism
                    0:57
                    Change For The Better
                    1:13
                    More Stuff
                    1:35
                    Light
                    2:14
                    Communicate
                    2:39
                    For The Worse-Children Work
                    3:09
                    People In Non-Industrializing Areas
                    4:05
                    Elite Benefited
                    4:39
                    Ordinary People Suffer
                    5:27
                    Children Working Past 7 PM
                    6:32
                    Children Reporting To The Night Shift
                    7:24
                    What Does It All Mean
                    7:39
                    Some People Benefit
                    8:02
                    Owners Of Factories
                    8:20
                    Some People Have It Not So Good
                    8:36
                    Children Working
                    8:51
                    Working In The City
                    10:58
                    Free-For-All
                    11:21
                    Individualism
                    11:39
                    Bad With Good
                    12:51
                    Who's Running The Show
                    13:29
                    Government
                    13:49
                    Industrialist
                    14:10
                    Answers To Downsides of Industrial Capitalism
                    15:38
                    Reaction to Children Working
                    15:44
                    Welfare
                    15:59
                    Child Labor Laws
                    16:10
                    Compulsory Education
                    16:19
                    Playgrounds
                    16:51
                    Work Permits
                    17:28
                    Unions Form And Seek Goals
                    18:42
                    Combination Act of 1799 (Great Britain)
                    19:14
                    Repealed
                    19:41
                    Reenacted
                    19:45
                    Unions Have A Rough Start
                    19:53
                    Great Railway Strike
                    20:06
                    Alternate Visions To Capitalism
                    21:37
                    Utopian Socialism
                    21:48
                    Anarchism
                    22:44
                    Marxism
                    23:59
                    Karl Marx And Communism
                    24:06
                    Bourgeoisie
                    24:34
                    Proletariat
                    25:47
                    Two New Classes
                    26:38
                    Struggle Involves Violence
                    28:56
                    Meanwhile In China And the Ottoman Empire
                    32:34
                    Conservative Societies
                    33:04
                    State Sponsored Responses To Industrialization
                    34:11
                    Modernizing
                    34:23
                    Meiji Restoration In Japan
                    34:44
                    Self-Strengthening Movement
                    35:24
                    Reform Within Industrial Capitalism
                    37:26
                    Public Education
                    38:05
                    Limit Working Hours
                    38:49
                    Social Security System
                    39:19
                    Expansion Of Suffrage
                    41:13
                    Main Concept
                    41:56
                    Global Capitalism-Variety Of Responses
                    43:03
                    Period V: Industrialization & Global Capitalism, Part VI

                    29m 8s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Changes In Ways People Live
                    0:14
                    PERSIA-Acronym
                    0:29
                    Political
                    0:56
                    Economic
                    0:59
                    Religious
                    1:01
                    Social
                    1:02
                    Intellectual
                    1:04
                    Arts
                    1:06
                    Political- Government
                    3:38
                    Economic- Goods & Services -Distribution
                    3:55
                    Religious- Deep Philosophical
                    4:39
                    Social- Classes- Hierarchy
                    6:34
                    Intellectual- Ideas
                    7:10
                    Arts- Paintings, Statuary, Architecture
                    7:42
                    Social Changes
                    9:12
                    Class Structure
                    9:29
                    Nobility
                    9:38
                    Clergy
                    9:50
                    Everyone Else
                    10:36
                    Factory Workers
                    12:13
                    The Bourgeois Problem
                    12:33
                    Deserve
                    13:52
                    The Proletariat
                    14:20
                    Fair
                    14:44
                    Marx- Opiate Of The People
                    16:02
                    Armed Forces
                    17:12
                    Proletariat Work For All
                    18:04
                    Family Dynamics
                    18:43
                    Effects
                    18:55
                    Family Size
                    19:01
                    Difference In Families Among Classes
                    20:11
                    Urban Compared With Rural
                    21:37
                    Children At Play
                    22:33
                    How The other Half Lives
                    22:46
                    The Problems Of Rapid Urbanization
                    24:40
                    Lack Of Planning For The Increase
                    25:30
                    Poor Health Conditions
                    25:34
                    Slums
                    25:42
                    High Concentration Of Economically Distressed People
                    25:54
                    A Buyers Market For Labor
                    26:09
                    Massive Pollution Problems
                    26:24
                    Main Concept
                    27:20
                    Significant Transformations In Industrialized States- Fundamental Restructuring
                    28:04
                    Global Economy
                    28:35
                    Industrialization Change The Way Society Works
                    28:43
                    Period V: Imperialism & Nation-State Formation, Part I

                    36m 6s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Establishing Transoceanic Empires
                    0:19
                    Quasi-state
                    1:25
                    Complete Colony
                    1:39
                    Sepoy Revolt
                    1:45
                    Queen Victoria
                    4:40
                    Why Is The Sepoy Rebellion A Turning Point
                    5:51
                    Spark
                    6:18
                    Drive Muslims And Hindus Together
                    7:27
                    Affects On Those Who Adopted English (Western) Ways
                    7:44
                    Local hereditary Leaders
                    8:40
                    English In India
                    9:38
                    English In England
                    11:08
                    Queen Victoria In 1845
                    12:58
                    Victoria Declared Empress Of India, 1876
                    13:27
                    Empires Expand In Asia And Pacific
                    15:10
                    French Move Into Southeast Asia
                    15:45
                    French Indochina
                    16:17
                    Japanese Fight For Control Of Korea
                    16:26
                    The French Expand Their Holdings In Asia
                    17:03
                    New Settler Colonies Established
                    17:53
                    Australia And South Africa
                    18:09
                    Botany Bay
                    20:13
                    British Take South Africa
                    20:35
                    Cape Town As Trading Center
                    21:05
                    English Settled IN South Africa
                    21:24
                    Boers
                    21:31
                    Boer War And Zulu War
                    22:03
                    Indian Laborers
                    22:10
                    Economic Imperialism
                    22:32
                    Example: The Opium Wars
                    23:35
                    Could Grow In India
                    25:20
                    Reversed Flow Of Silver
                    25:33
                    Social Deterioration
                    26:22
                    Naval Forces
                    27:09
                    What Were The Chinese Options
                    27:13
                    Letter From Lin Zecu
                    27:41
                    Xu Naiji
                    28:42
                    What Is The Role Of Industrialism
                    30:44
                    The Results Of The Opium Wars
                    31:56
                    China Severely Weakened- Unequal Treaties
                    32:14
                    Free Trade
                    33:28
                    Main Concept
                    35:01
                    Industrializing Powers-Transoceanic Empires
                    35:14
                    Period V: Imperialism & Nation-State Formation, Part II

                    27m 7s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Imperialism Influenced State Formation
                    0:17
                    Japan
                    0:36
                    Appearance Of Commodore Perry In Tokyo Harbor
                    1:36
                    The Commodore
                    2:26
                    Makes The Most Impact On This Artist?
                    3:31
                    An American Hero
                    5:06
                    English Translation Of The Treaty
                    5:44
                    Open Up Trade With United States
                    8:51
                    Imperialism Influenced State Formation
                    9:56
                    Change In Deeply Conservative Climate
                    10:11
                    The Meiji Restoration
                    11:12
                    Meiji Japan
                    13:00
                    Consolidated And Centralization Of Power
                    13:08
                    Close The Gap-Technology
                    13:24
                    State Sponsored Modernization And Industrialization
                    13:46
                    Russia And the United States
                    14:32
                    Manifest Destiny
                    14:44
                    The Mexican War
                    16:10
                    Railroad
                    17:17
                    Ottoman Empire Shrinks
                    18:23
                    Mohammed Ali
                    18:55
                    New States On The Periphery
                    20:06
                    The Zulu Kingdom
                    20:15
                    New Military Tactics And Organization
                    20:52
                    Shaka Zulu
                    20:59
                    New Expressions Of Nationalism
                    21:47
                    Taking In New Territory
                    22:06
                    People's Concept Of Nationalism
                    22:15
                    Gun Of Imperialism
                    23:15
                    Filipino Nationalism
                    23:33
                    Resistance to Spanish
                    24:39
                    American Control- Liberation
                    24:52
                    Liberation Didn't Happen
                    25:04
                    Main Concept
                    26:00
                    Imperialism- State Formation And Contraction
                    26:27
                    Period V: Imperialism & Nation-State Formation, Part III

                    43m 24s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Imperialism Justified By Racial Ideologies
                    0:18
                    Key Issue: Race
                    0:37
                    Historical Point Of View
                    1:22
                    Effects Of Racial Ideas
                    2:25
                    Is It Real?
                    3:01
                    Influence
                    3:43
                    Move More Towards Ethnicity
                    5:25
                    Race Based Upon Observable Physical Characteristics
                    6:20
                    Ethnicity Is Culture
                    8:29
                    Cultures Within Cultures
                    12:29
                    On The Origin Of Species, 1859
                    12:36
                    Charles Darwin
                    12:51
                    Voyage Of HMS Beagle, 1831-36
                    13:15
                    2nd Voyage
                    13:23
                    Took Five Years
                    14:15
                    Mapping
                    15:02
                    Fuegian Jemmy Button
                    15:30
                    Went Back To Land To Be Missionaries
                    16:32
                    Darwin Realized Difference Between People Is Culture
                    17:43
                    Voyage Of HMS Beagle, 1831-36
                    18:56
                    Galapagos Island
                    19:09
                    Natural Selection And Human Society
                    20:34
                    Natural Selection
                    20:57
                    Gradual Process
                    22:07
                    Traits
                    22:14
                    Reproductive
                    22:25
                    Survival Of The Fittest
                    22:58
                    Weeding Out The Progeny
                    23:31
                    Lesser Adaptation
                    23:48
                    Ones With Greater Adaptation- Stronger Survive
                    23:51
                    Laissez-Faire
                    25:08
                    Racism
                    25:55
                    Warfare
                    26:07
                    Colonialism
                    26:17
                    Imperialism
                    26:30
                    Social Darwinism
                    26:47
                    Caveat
                    27:26
                    Eugenic Type
                    27:44
                    Compassion
                    28:51
                    Ideology
                    29:16
                    Academic Definition
                    29:36
                    Parse
                    30:34
                    Pattern Clusters- Stuff Grouped Together
                    31:15
                    Normatively Imbued- Normal Concepts
                    32:05
                    Conceptual Maps-Representation Of Reality
                    33:53
                    Complex To Simple
                    35:42
                    Social Truth
                    36:48
                    Which Is Closer To The Truth
                    38:37
                    Serious downsides
                    38:56
                    Benefit
                    39:00
                    Politic As A Whole
                    39:23
                    Social-Economic System
                    39:37
                    There's A Problem
                    40:14
                    Main Concept
                    40:52
                    New Racial Ideologies Facilitated And Justified Imperialism
                    41:05
                    Period V: Scientific Revolution

                    22m 45s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    What Is It That 1750 Represents?
                    0:12
                    Out Of Order
                    0:36
                    Inexact Date
                    1:03
                    World-Wide Effect
                    1:30
                    Industrial Revolution
                    3:44
                    Factors That Led
                    4:56
                    Scientific Revolution
                    4:59
                    Historians Do Not Think It Should Be Called Scientific Revolution
                    5:35
                    Slow Process
                    6:05
                    Ordinary People Not Effected
                    6:11
                    Scientific Revolution Begins In 16th Century
                    6:30
                    Vesalius
                    6:46
                    Dissections Of Cadavers
                    7:31
                    Harsh Criticism
                    7:56
                    Galileo Galilei, 1564-1642
                    8:06
                    Galileo Studies The Moon, 1610
                    8:23
                    Created A Better Telescope
                    8:43
                    Galileo's Trial For Heresy, 1616
                    9:40
                    Brought Him To Trial-1616
                    10:29
                    Guilty For Heresy- House Arrest
                    10:42
                    Francis Bacon And Scientific Method
                    11:12
                    Francis Bacon Said Test It
                    12:21
                    Extensions Of Bacon's Ideas
                    12:35
                    Scientific Method- Road To Truth
                    12:40
                    Technological Growth
                    13:18
                    Industry
                    13:44
                    Transportation
                    13:46
                    Communications
                    13:48
                    Isaac Newton, 1642-1726
                    13:54
                    Greatest Science Mind
                    14:11
                    Gravity
                    15:01
                    Laws Of Motion
                    15:02
                    Calculus
                    15:04
                    Perhaps The Most Significant Science Book
                    15:10
                    An Example Of A Science Mind At Work
                    15:38
                    The Apple Tree
                    15:39
                    Further Uses Of Newton's Idea
                    16:36
                    Enlightenment
                    16:48
                    Natural Law
                    17:04
                    Social Behavior
                    17:44
                    Get Rid Of Superstition
                    17:52
                    Periodization
                    18:07
                    Periodization: Construction Of Historians
                    19:10
                    Main Concept
                    19:29
                    Scientific Revolution Led To Enlightenment
                    19:43
                    Essential Precursor
                    20:02
                    Sea-Change In Thinking Of European Intellectuals
                    20:16
                    Most Scientists Remained Within The Christian Faith
                    21:11
                    Science Showed How God Worked, Not Eliminate God
                    21:50
                    Period V: Worldview Change

                    33m 1s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    The Modern Period Of History
                    0:45
                    We Think Horse To Car
                    1:18
                    Up-To-Date
                    1:40
                    Historical Modern Vs. Pre-Modern
                    1:47
                    Modernity
                    2:04
                    Differences
                    2:12
                    Pre-Modern: Authority Final Say
                    2:20
                    Modern: Challenge Authority
                    2:42
                    Pre-Modern: Tradition
                    2:58
                    Modern: Science Leads To Truth
                    3:11
                    Pre-Modern: Spiritual World Is Real
                    3:37
                    Modern: Spirits Are Illusions
                    4:01
                    Pre-Modern: Illness Is Spiritual
                    6:13
                    Modern: Illness Is Physical
                    6:31
                    Pre-Modern: Religion Is Primary
                    7:46
                    Modern: Religion Is Secondary
                    7:51
                    Pre-Modern: Progress Is Suspicious
                    8:59
                    Modern: Progress Is Good
                    9:04
                    Pre-Modern: Intuition Is King
                    9:28
                    Modern: Reason Is King
                    9:59
                    Are You A Modern Person
                    10:34
                    Which Authority Do You Trust On Medicine
                    11:56
                    Pre-Modern: Girls Don't Play Football
                    14:19
                    Modern: Right To Play Football
                    15:05
                    Celebrate Columbus Day
                    15:19
                    Forces Toward Modernity
                    17:22
                    Greco-Roman, Chinese, Indian Learning
                    17:40
                    Arab Golden Age
                    17:59
                    Crusades
                    18:18
                    Renaissance
                    18:47
                    Exploration And Conquests
                    19:11
                    Scientific Revolution
                    19:39
                    Reformation From Renaissance
                    19:57
                    Enlightenment
                    21:17
                    Nationalism
                    22:35
                    Industrial Revolution
                    23:11
                    Capitalism
                    23:27
                    Imperialism
                    23:56
                    Human Rights
                    24:37
                    Freedom Movements
                    24:59
                    Conservative Backlash
                    25:17
                    Anti-Modernity
                    25:40
                    Boco Haram
                    26:18
                    Down With Western Education
                    26:40
                    Main Concept
                    28:03
                    Worldview Change
                    28:13
                    Corollaries
                    29:33
                    Opposition
                    30:02
                    Elite Accepted
                    30:23
                    Clashes Between Modernity And Its Critics
                    31:40
                    Period V: Nationalism, Revolution, & Reform, Part I

                    23m 11s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Key Question
                    0:20
                    Are People Basically Good Or Bad
                    0:30
                    Nurturing
                    1:28
                    Blank Slate
                    1:45
                    Enforcing Strong Laws
                    2:43
                    Calvinist Liturgy
                    3:30
                    Thomas Hobbes
                    3:45
                    Precursors To Revolutionary Changes
                    4:16
                    The Reformation
                    5:01
                    Defied One True Church
                    5:17
                    Radicals
                    6:33
                    Rightly Interpreted By Individuals
                    6:50
                    Key Concept
                    7:22
                    Rational And Scientific Take Precedent
                    7:38
                    Testing Authority Of Those In Charge
                    7:52
                    The Enlightenment
                    8:04
                    Intellectual, Philosophical, And Scientific Movement
                    8:42
                    Eschewed Tradition-Rely On Reason
                    9:28
                    Enhance Religion
                    9:52
                    Politics And Social Relationships
                    10:00
                    Newtonian
                    10:28
                    Human Interaction- Natural Laws
                    11:05
                    Revealed Religion
                    11:17
                    Didn't Jive With Newton
                    11:50
                    Reason, Mathematics, Science
                    12:14
                    Voltaire, 1694-1778
                    12:55
                    Well-educated
                    13:33
                    Writer
                    14:02
                    Critic Of The Church And The Monarchy
                    14:23
                    Religious Liberty And Against Political Tyranny
                    15:00
                    One Enlightenment Figure: Voltaire
                    15:37
                    Gift Of God Through Newton
                    17:11
                    Candide, 1759
                    17:22
                    People Could Be Better
                    18:38
                    Voltaire's Legacy
                    18:41
                    Fought For Civil Rights
                    19:06
                    Deist
                    20:02
                    Exposed Hypocrisies And Injustices Of Ancient Regime
                    21:27
                    Coffee
                    22:02
                    Main Concept
                    22:12
                    Applications To Human Society
                    22:25
                    Period V: Nationalism, Revolution, & Reform, Part II

                    36m 53s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    The Influence Of The Enlightenment
                    0:16
                    Influence On Politics
                    0:56
                    John Locke, 1632-1704
                    1:08
                    Absolute Monarchy
                    2:25
                    Locke's Revolutionary Ideas
                    3:04
                    Social Contract
                    3:09
                    State Of Nature
                    3:16
                    Government Protected Those Rights
                    4:28
                    Separation Of Church And State
                    5:46
                    Right To Life, Liberty, And Property
                    7:31
                    Tabula Rosa- Blank Slate
                    8:26
                    Basic Notion Of Liberalism
                    9:09
                    Breeding Counts
                    10:45
                    Enlightenment And Revolution
                    11:46
                    Declaration Of Independence
                    12:17
                    Self-Evident
                    12:28
                    All Men Created Equal
                    12:41
                    Unalienable Rights
                    12:51
                    Life, Liberty, And The Pursuit Of Happiness
                    12:55
                    Thomas Jefferson
                    13:06
                    Government Instituted
                    14:10
                    Consent Of The Governed
                    14:19
                    Right Of The People
                    14:33
                    French Revolution Take Place
                    15:27
                    Declaration Of The Rights Of Man, 1789
                    15:37
                    Rights Of Man
                    15:57
                    Natural, Unalienable, Sacred Rights
                    16:15
                    Men Are Born And Remain Free And Equal In Rights
                    17:07
                    General Good
                    17:26
                    Natural And Imprescriptible Rights Of Man
                    17:56
                    Liberty, Property, Security, And Resistance To Oppression
                    18:10
                    Law- General Will
                    18:54
                    Same For All
                    19:10
                    Equal In Eyes Of Law
                    19:15
                    Cases And According To Forms Prescribed By Law
                    19:56
                    Arbitrary Order
                    20:15
                    U.S. Bill Of Rights, Ratified 1791
                    21:08
                    1st Amendment
                    22:14
                    8th Amendment
                    24:00
                    4th Amendment
                    25:25
                    James Madison
                    25:27
                    Esimon Bolivar's Jamaica Letter, 1815
                    26:52
                    Enlightenment And Social Change
                    29:02
                    Anti-Slavery
                    29:28
                    Ending Serfdom (Russia)
                    30:29
                    Universal Manhood Suffrage
                    30:58
                    Women's Rights
                    33:32
                    Main Concept
                    34:53
                    Natural Rights, Freedom Of Religion, Government, Science
                    35:03
                    Revolution In Politics And Social Order
                    35:39
                    Period V: Nationalism, Revolution, & Reform, Part III

                    28m 5s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    A New Force In The World- Nationalism
                    0:19
                    Flags
                    0:57
                    Symbol Of Nation
                    1:08
                    Meaning Of Flag
                    1:17
                    Nationalism As A Powerful Motivator
                    1:44
                    Politicians Manipulate
                    1:54
                    What Is Needed To Product Nationalism
                    3:18
                    Well-defined Borders
                    3:36
                    Central Government
                    3:49
                    Common Ethic
                    4:24
                    Common Language
                    4:50
                    Common Myths
                    7:24
                    Common Distaste For Others
                    8:55
                    National Causes
                    9:49
                    Expression Of Nationalism
                    10:48
                    Shakespeare
                    10:54
                    France 1830
                    12:02
                    1848 Revolution
                    12:57
                    Venezuela- Hugo Chavez
                    13:54
                    People Sign Up Because Of Nationalism
                    15:05
                    Right/Wrong- My Country
                    15:44
                    American Fries
                    15:57
                    Main Concept
                    17:11
                    18th Century- Powerful Force
                    17:22
                    Rally Citizens- Especially War
                    17:39
                    Period V: Nationalism, Revolution, & Reform, Part IV

                    26m 16s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Discontent Breeds Anti-Imperialism
                    0:36
                    Guaranteed Markets For Their Goods
                    1:08
                    Protection Of A Powerful Nation
                    1:35
                    Technology Infusion
                    1:44
                    Highly Developed Civilization
                    2:06
                    Under Thumb Of Others
                    2:25
                    Mughal Empire
                    2:56
                    Maratha
                    3:15
                    Shivaji
                    3:25
                    Hindu Self Rule
                    3:38
                    Marathas Challenge Mughal Rule
                    3:59
                    Central Area Controlled
                    4:16
                    Revolution Rock The Status Quo
                    5:06
                    American Revolution
                    5:11
                    1776-1783
                    5:58
                    George Washington Crosses Delaware River
                    6:19
                    French Revolution
                    7:30
                    Called State General
                    8:41
                    Third Estate
                    8:56
                    Victory Of French Revolution
                    9:30
                    Declaration Of Rights Of Men
                    9:37
                    Women Of Paris
                    9:42
                    Demand King And Queen Come Back
                    10:17
                    King And Queen Came Back
                    10:23
                    King Beheaded
                    10:41
                    Deism
                    11:04
                    Hero
                    12:05
                    Pants
                    12:30
                    Reign Of Terror
                    12:36
                    Robespierre
                    13:27
                    New Governments
                    13:56
                    Napoleon Bonaparte
                    14:20
                    Dictator
                    14:44
                    Haitian Revolution
                    14:52
                    Massacre Of The Whites By The Blacks
                    15:34
                    Didn't Stay As Unsophisticated Battle
                    15:44
                    Began To Organize To Throw Off Slavery
                    16:11
                    Toussaint L'Ouveture
                    16:22
                    Revolution Was Successful
                    17:51
                    Haiti Became A Nation
                    17:56
                    European Roots In Enlightenment
                    18:08
                    African Roots
                    18:17
                    Latin American Revolutions
                    19:11
                    1810- Creoles Decide To Stand Up
                    19:59
                    Simon Bolivar
                    20:05
                    San Martin- Leader In Argentina
                    21:39
                    1830- Almost All Latin America Free
                    22:36
                    Slave Revolts
                    23:33
                    Maroon
                    23:52
                    Suriname
                    24:39
                    Main Concept
                    25:29
                    Increasing Discontent - Reformist
                    25:38
                    Period V: Nationalism, Revolution, & Reform, Part V

                    28m 58s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Discontent Breeds Anti-Imperialism
                    0:36
                    Not All Anti-Colonial Movements Succeeded
                    1:31
                    The Boxer 'Rebellion'
                    1:35
                    China 1900
                    2:00
                    Named By American Missionaries
                    2:11
                    China Not Going Well
                    2:35
                    Things Used To Be Good
                    2:50
                    Blamed Foreigners
                    3:12
                    Solution: Kill Foreigners
                    3:28
                    Beijing Map
                    3:49
                    Picture Of Boxers
                    4:25
                    Most Vulnerable Were Missionaries
                    4:45
                    Saw As Trying To Change Chinese Society
                    6:02
                    Soldiers Look Unprepared
                    6:16
                    8 Nations
                    6:36
                    Military Delegation To Put Down Boxers
                    7:01
                    American Marines
                    7:49
                    Did Boxers Accomplish Goal?
                    8:12
                    Restore Authority, Dignity
                    8:20
                    Boxers Captured
                    9:07
                    End- Executed
                    8:27
                    Aftermath Of Boxers
                    9:38
                    Prophetic Uprisings
                    10:52
                    Millenialism
                    11:29
                    The Taiping Rebellion
                    13:37
                    Hong Xiuquan
                    13:59
                    The Ghost Dance
                    17:27
                    The Xhosa, Cattle Killing Movement
                    19:36
                    Xhosa Cattle Killing Movement, 1856-58
                    19:41
                    Xhosa Prophet Nongquawuse
                    20:04
                    Reform Movements
                    21:42
                    Self-Strengthening Movement In Qing China
                    22:06
                    The Tanzimat Movement In The Ottoman Empire
                    23:25
                    The Tanzimat Movement
                    23:26
                    Reorganization
                    23:33
                    Sultan Mahmud II
                    23:40
                    Janissaries
                    23:48
                    Educational Aspect
                    25:25
                    Legal Aspect
                    25:52
                    Religious Aspect
                    26:15
                    Ended With Sultan Abdul Hamid
                    27:23
                    Main Concept
                    27:37
                    Increasing Discontent- Propelled Reformist & Revolutionary Movement
                    27:48
                    Period V: Global Migrations Part I

                    14m 38s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    The Demography Of Migration
                    0:17
                    Migrants Increased Significantly
                    0:49
                    Industrialization & Enlightenment
                    1:21
                    Changes In Food Production
                    1:30
                    King George III
                    1:53
                    Farmer King
                    2:31
                    Science And Technology To Produce More Crops
                    2:45
                    Improved Domestic Animals
                    3:06
                    New Lands
                    3:32
                    Large Increase In Population
                    4:04
                    Changes For The Peasantry
                    4:10
                    Enclosure Movement
                    4:58
                    Took Away The Common Lands
                    6:17
                    Plants From Everywhere Grow In England
                    7:49
                    Population Growth Leads To Migration
                    8:51
                    Disrupted By Changes In Agriculture And Medicine
                    9:19
                    Transportation Systems
                    9:57
                    Where Are People Going to Go?
                    10:20
                    The City Of Chicago
                    10:32
                    People Move From Country To City
                    10:45
                    Industrial Revolution In Cities
                    12:03
                    Population Increase Accelerates In Late 1800s
                    12:54
                    Main Concept
                    13:20
                    Improvement In Food Production Led To Increase World Population
                    13:35
                    Urbanization
                    13:47
                    Period V: Global Migration Part II

                    28m 32s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    The Whys Of Migration
                    0:22
                    Two Factors
                    0:38
                    The Push
                    0:49
                    Programs
                    1:40
                    Economic Reasons
                    2:36
                    Religious Push
                    2:53
                    The Pull
                    3:19
                    Economic= jobs
                    3:23
                    Religious
                    3:36
                    Degree Of Voluntary
                    3:55
                    Locating To Find Work
                    5:08
                    Cities
                    5:38
                    Manual Laborers
                    5:45
                    Potato Famine- Irish Died
                    6:00
                    Ended Up Building Railroads
                    6:34
                    Chinese Laborers- Rail Lines Through Sierra Mountains
                    6:45
                    Engineers
                    7:36
                    Missionaries
                    8:14
                    People With Skills Who Wanted To Set Up Churches, Schools, Etc.
                    9:16
                    Who Is Going To Do The Work Of Slaves
                    10:08
                    Do We Lose Demand For Sugar
                    10:35
                    Going To Increase
                    10:44
                    What Will Replace Slavery
                    10:52
                    Some Slavery Persist
                    11:10
                    Indentured Servitude
                    11:25
                    Contract Labor
                    11:37
                    'Contract' Labor
                    12:30
                    Transcontinental Railroad
                    12:48
                    Unifying Force
                    13:06
                    Promitary Point, UT
                    14:43
                    No Chinese People In Picture
                    15:01
                    First Chinese Contract Laborers In Hawaii
                    15:19
                    Growing Sugar Cane
                    15:38
                    First Chinese Contractor in 1852
                    15:45
                    First Japanese Contract Laborers In Hawaii
                    16:18
                    Women Also Came To Work In Fields
                    17:01
                    At One Point 41% Of People Of Hawaii Were Japanese Descent
                    17:11
                    Indian 'Contract' Labor
                    18:00
                    Mauritius- Island Off East Coast Of Africa
                    18:05
                    Misrepresented Contract
                    18:57
                    Picture Of Mauritius
                    19:38
                    Effects Upon Original Population
                    19:54
                    Majority Of People Were Descendents Of Indian Contract Laborer
                    20:08
                    Hawaii- 41% Japanese
                    20:28
                    Fiji- Indians And Fijian Hostility
                    20:43
                    Peru- Japanese
                    21:28
                    Alberto Fujimori
                    22:01
                    Argentina- Italian People
                    22:58
                    Convict Labor
                    23:55
                    America's South
                    25:03
                    Reconstruction
                    25:14
                    Slavery Is Over
                    25:22
                    Blacks Had To Have A Job Or Go To Prison
                    25:41
                    Not All Immigrants Stayed
                    26:31
                    Main Concept
                    26:58
                    Migrants Relocated For Variety Of Reasons
                    27:15
                    Period V: Global Migrations Part III

                    22m 42s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Conflicts Resulting From Migration
                    0:39
                    Enormous Amount Of People Move
                    0:50
                    Mostly Male
                    1:18
                    Young
                    1:39
                    Women At Home
                    2:43
                    idea Was Bring Women Later
                    3:20
                    Settle In Immigrant Communities
                    3:37
                    New Communities From Migrations
                    3:55
                    Chinese Most Widespread People Over The Earth
                    5:01
                    Southeast Asia
                    5:33
                    The Caribbean
                    7:46
                    South America
                    8:14
                    North America
                    8:37
                    Reactions Against New Immigrants
                    11:30
                    Changing Culture
                    11:52
                    Pigtail Ordinance
                    12:06
                    Chinese Exclusion Act, 1882
                    13:44
                    Chinese Began To Grow Vegetables
                    19:32
                    Chinese Went Into Fishing
                    19:54
                    Started Their Own Laundry
                    20:56
                    Chinese Restaurants
                    21:16
                    Main Concept
                    21:27
                    Large Scale Nature Of Migration- Significant Changes
                    21:37
                    Period V: Nationalism, Revolution, & Reform Part VI

                    39m 32s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    New Political Ideologies Spread
                    0:27
                    Liberalism
                    1:21
                    Socialism
                    1:23
                    Communism
                    1:25
                    Liberalism Reaction Against Absolute Monarchism
                    1:43
                    Capitalism
                    2:50
                    Socialism From Excess Of Capitalism
                    3:18
                    Liberalism
                    3:58
                    Enlightenment Thinking
                    4:04
                    Govern Themselves
                    4:09
                    Education Is Important
                    4:28
                    People Should Be Free
                    4:57
                    Protect Rights Of People
                    5:11
                    Socialism
                    5:47
                    Early Industrial Revolution Produces Poverty
                    6:02
                    The New Capitalism-Wealthy, Government On Their Side
                    6:34
                    Greater Share In Profits
                    7:04
                    Alternative To Capitalist System
                    7:12
                    The Paris Commune (1871)
                    7:44
                    Franco-Prussian War
                    7:52
                    The Paris Commune (1871) Passed Laws
                    9:12
                    Separation Of Church And State
                    9:26
                    Remission Of Rents
                    9:51
                    Abolition Of Night Work In Bakeries
                    10:17
                    Pensions To Unmarried Companions And Children Of National Guards Killed On Active Service
                    10:40
                    Free Return-Workmen's Tools
                    11:14
                    Postponement Of Commercial Debt Obligations
                    12:15
                    Rights Of Employees
                    12:47
                    Key Issues For Socialist
                    13:28
                    Laissez Faire Capitalism
                    13:35
                    Government Power To Get Greater Share Of Industrial Profits To Workers
                    14:27
                    Workers Protected From Abuses Of Employers
                    14:53
                    Provisions Made For Workers- Injury Or Age
                    15:29
                    Moderates In Capitalist System
                    16:19
                    Radicals- Throw Out Capitalist System
                    16:34
                    Communism
                    17:06
                    Type Of Socialism
                    17:15
                    Karl Marx
                    17:24
                    Fredrick Engels
                    17:28
                    Communist Manifesto
                    17:31
                    The Essence Of Marx
                    18:19
                    Labor Theory Of Value
                    19:36
                    Series Class Struggles
                    20:41
                    Capitalists And Workers (Bourgeoisie And Proletariat)
                    21:33
                    Proletariat Will Over Come Bourgeois- Violent Revolution
                    22:00
                    Energize The Proletariat To Action
                    22:35
                    Temporary Dictatorship Of The Proletariat
                    23:02
                    Classless Society
                    23:20
                    According To Ability, According To Need
                    23:24
                    The Importance Of The French Revolution
                    23:47
                    School For Communism
                    24:10
                    Purity Of Thought
                    24:19
                    Party Must Act As One
                    24:46
                    Enemies Silenced
                    24:50
                    Bourgeois Eliminated
                    24:54
                    Extension Of The Enlightenment-Feminism
                    25:27
                    'All Men Are Created Equal'
                    25:52
                    Tradition
                    26:31
                    Patriarchy
                    26:48
                    Olympe de Gouges, 1748-1793
                    27:07
                    Invited To Salons
                    27:33
                    Declaration Of Rights, 1791
                    28:21
                    Declarations Of The Rights Of Women And The Female Citizen
                    28:30
                    Mount The Scaffold, Right To Mount The Speaker's Rostrum
                    30:16
                    De Gouges Not Party Line Enough
                    30:43
                    Seneca Falls Convention, 1848
                    31:14
                    Reworded Declaration Of Independence
                    33:05
                    Declaration Of Sentiments, Seneca Falls
                    33:26
                    Lucritia Mott, Speaker At Convention
                    33:27
                    Bombshell Resolutions At Seneca Falls
                    34:10
                    Duty Of Women- Sacred Right To Elective Franchise
                    34:28
                    Monopoly Of The Pulpit
                    35:15
                    Securing To Woman Equal Participation With Men
                    35:17
                    Main Concept
                    36:08
                    Discontent With Monarchist- New Ideologies
                    36:17
                    Women's Rights
                    37:47
                    Period V: Indentured Servitude, Part I

                    45m 30s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Materials Needed
                    0:21
                    Working With The DBQ
                    1:53
                    Beef Up Ability
                    2:09
                    Thinking Skills
                    2:24
                    Reviewing The Process
                    3:16
                    Parse The Essay Prompt
                    3:33
                    Read Historical Background
                    4:30
                    List Things That Prompt Asks
                    4:46
                    Make A Row On The Chart For Each Document
                    4:59
                    POV
                    5:52
                    Discover What Documents Answer The Prompt
                    7:12
                    Grouping
                    7:48
                    Ok, Let's Get Started
                    8:19
                    Parse The Prompt
                    8:29
                    Verb
                    8:34
                    Object
                    8:43
                    Modifiers
                    8:51
                    Analyze
                    10:04
                    Beneath The Surface-Parts-Why
                    10:11
                    Object: Main Features
                    10:43
                    Aspects: Causes And Consequences
                    10:56
                    2003 DBQ Grid
                    11:32
                    The Next Step-Parse The Documents
                    11:50
                    Paraphrase, Don’t Quote
                    12:38
                    Use Every Document
                    13:12
                    Points Of View
                    13:46
                    Possible Slants Of The Authors
                    14:51
                    Three Groups
                    15:48
                    Missing Document
                    15:57
                    Read The Documents As A Detective
                    16:39
                    POV On Each Document
                    17:55
                    Seek Additional Document
                    18:09
                    Look For Connections
                    18:24
                    Main Points
                    18:32
                    Thesis Must Address All Parts
                    18:49
                    Document 1
                    19:26
                    Source- Hermon Merivale
                    21:00
                    Analyze- Military
                    23:15
                    Cause-End Of Slavery
                    24:16
                    POV-Understate Voluntary Part Of The Servitude
                    24:45
                    Other- Indentured Servant
                    26:14
                    Consequences- Effort Is Required
                    29:05
                    Document 2
                    30:02
                    Source- Editorial In A South African Newspaper
                    30:11
                    POV- Editor Maybe Reacting To The Presence Of The Colonial Governor
                    31:37
                    Other- Town Councilman
                    33:26
                    Main Feature: Growing Sugar Needs A Lot Of Labor
                    34:34
                    Causes- Labor Needed, Slavery Ended
                    35:39
                    Consequences- Strife With Native Population
                    36:02
                    Document 3
                    37:06
                    Map
                    37:12
                    Main Feature- Workers Come From India, China, Japan
                    37:26
                    Causes-Islands Were Successful In Growing Sugar
                    39:18
                    Consequences-Large Number Of Indian, Chinese, Japanese People
                    40:32
                    POV-Someone Made It For Purpose
                    42:10
                    Reviewing The Process So Far
                    43:13
                    The Rest Of The Documents
                    45:06
                    Section 0:
                    Period VI-VII: Indentured Servitude, Part II

                    40m 23s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Materials Needed
                    0:25
                    Working With The DBQ
                    0:49
                    Beef Up
                    0:58
                    Reviewing The Process
                    1:16
                    Parse Essay Prompt
                    1:24
                    Historical Background
                    1:32
                    POV
                    2:13
                    Discover As You Read
                    2:24
                    Thesis
                    2:58
                    Grouping
                    3:01
                    Ok, Let's Get Started
                    3:08
                    Analyze
                    3:22
                    Document 4
                    4:13
                    Source- Chart
                    4:32
                    POV- Selected
                    5:16
                    Main Features- Lots of People Left China, Japan, & India
                    7:22
                    Causes- End Of Slavery, Need For Labor
                    8:14
                    Consequences- Make Changes In Home Country & New Century
                    8:58
                    Document 5
                    10:01
                    Source- Photos
                    10:07
                    Main Features- Looks A Lot Like Slavery
                    12:08
                    Consequences- A Lot Of People Stayed And Worked
                    12:48
                    Causes- Must Have Been Hard To Return To Country Of Origin
                    13:09
                    POV-Photographer Frames
                    14:01
                    Posing
                    14:32
                    Document 6
                    16:08
                    Source- Chart
                    6:15
                    Main Features- Native Population Going Down
                    16:43
                    Mostly Men
                    17:26
                    Causes- Large Importation Of Workers
                    18:22
                    Consequences- Culture Changes
                    19:57
                    Government Document Closes To Accurate
                    20:36
                    Document 7
                    21:06
                    Source- Contract For Indentured Servants
                    21:15
                    Main Features- Was It Accurately Represented
                    23:59
                    Other- Someone Who Observed
                    25:53
                    POV- Recruiting Document
                    27:14
                    Causes- Need Labor
                    28:19
                    Consequences- May Not Be As Promised
                    28:58
                    Document 8
                    29:27
                    Source-Ramana, A Worker
                    29:43
                    Main Features- All Against The Contract
                    30:57
                    POV- Complaint May Be Exaggerated
                    31:31
                    Other- See More To See If This Is Normal
                    32:00
                    Causes- Taken Advantage Of
                    33:53
                    Consequences- Ill Health, Death
                    34:05
                    Document 9
                    34:31
                    Source- Stats From Government Records
                    34:39
                    Main Features- By 1920s, The Immigrant Workers Were Either Significant Minority Or Majority
                    35:31
                    Consequences- Stayed
                    36:29
                    POV- Official, Trustworthy
                    38:05
                    Causes- Poor Wages
                    38:22
                    Reviewing The Process So Far
                    39:05
                    Write From An Outline
                    39:38
                    Period VI: Science & The Environment

                    23m 54s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Science And The Environment
                    0:34
                    Science Is Key
                    2:19
                    New Technology
                    2:32
                    Threats To The Environment
                    2:44
                    Technologies Affect The World
                    2:54
                    Results Of New Technologies
                    3:26
                    Limits Of Geographical Distance Eliminated
                    3:41
                    Downsides Of Controlling Info
                    4:19
                    Access Continues To Grow
                    5:09
                    New Paradigms Rock Science
                    6:10
                    Thomas Kuhn
                    6:37
                    Model Problems And Solutions
                    7:19
                    Einstein Knocks Newton's Universe
                    7:28
                    E=mc2
                    8:55
                    Theory Of Relativity
                    10:03
                    Niels Bohr And Quantum Physics
                    11:13
                    Gravity
                    12:03
                    Predictable
                    12:15
                    Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle
                    12:51
                    Can't Know Velocity And Particles At Same Time
                    13:41
                    Observer Changes What Is Observed
                    13:59
                    The New Psychology
                    14:25
                    Subconscious
                    14:45
                    Scientific Theories Fall Into The Popular Mind
                    15:24
                    The Theory Of Relativity
                    15:35
                    The Uncertainty Principle
                    16:23
                    Popular Psychology
                    16:55
                    The Green Revolution
                    17:14
                    Chemicals
                    17:33
                    Genetically Modifying
                    17:56
                    Irrigation
                    18:45
                    Medical Advances Prolong Human Lifespans
                    19:47
                    Polio
                    20:14
                    Virus
                    20:19
                    Science And The Environment
                    22:31
                    Science Developed Rapidly
                    22:54
                    Technologies
                    2:05
                    Threats To The Environment
                    23:14
                    Period VI: Population Explodes, Environment Implodes

                    16m 5s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Science And The Environment
                    0:34
                    New Technologies
                    0:53
                    Growth In Population
                    0:59
                    Threats To The Environment
                    1:03
                    Exploitation Of Resources
                    1:39
                    Unprecedented Levels
                    1:57
                    Global Warming
                    2:36
                    Controversial
                    2:46
                    Political Parties
                    3:22
                    Science? No.
                    4:18
                    Economic
                    5:48
                    Climate Change Is Real
                    6:50
                    Not Predictable
                    6:57
                    Negative
                    7:02
                    Cause Of Climate Change
                    8:00
                    Western Draught
                    9:31
                    Desertification
                    10:16
                    The Rate Of Species Extinction
                    11:14
                    How Shall We Deal With This
                    11:52
                    Political Football
                    12:01
                    Be Positive
                    13:15
                    Be Negative
                    13:54
                    Science And The Environment
                    14:55
                    Science, Rapid, New Technology, Growth In Population
                    15:04
                    Changed Relationship With The Environment
                    15:21
                    Period VI: Demographic Shifts Occur Because Of Innovations, Disease, & Modern Warfare

                    26m 17s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Science And The Environment
                    0:51
                    Demographic Shifts
                    1:03
                    Diseases Of The Poor
                    1:05
                    Malaria
                    1:34
                    Hepatitis
                    2:26
                    HIV-AIDS
                    5:20
                    Schistosomiasis
                    5:52
                    Intestinal Parasites
                    6:09
                    Emergent Epidemic Diseases-1918 Flu
                    6:42
                    Pandemic
                    6:58
                    Emergent Epidemic Diseases-Ebola
                    7:56
                    West African Cities
                    8:39
                    Irrational Behavior
                    9:12
                    Chart
                    9:54
                    Lifestyle Disease
                    11:22
                    Type 2 Diabetes
                    11:40
                    Sedentary Lifestyle
                    11:55
                    Effective Birth Control Emerges
                    13:03
                    Birth Control Desirable- and Not Desirable
                    14:06
                    Effects Of Birth Control Availability
                    16:14
                    Why Opposition To Birth Control
                    17:42
                    Genocide
                    17:51
                    Control Amount Of Children
                    18:06
                    The Chinese One-Child Program
                    18:23
                    Moral Issue
                    18:34
                    Abortion
                    19:29
                    Changed Society
                    19:39
                    New Military Technology
                    20:11
                    The Tank
                    20:47
                    The Airplane
                    20:48
                    Nuclear Weapons
                    20:50
                    New Military Tactics
                    21:50
                    Firebombing
                    21:52
                    New Military Tactics-High Casualties
                    22:23
                    Dresden City Center
                    22:40
                    Tokyo Firebombing
                    23:14
                    Atomic Bomb
                    23:46
                    Hiroshima
                    24:02
                    Nagasaki
                    24:42
                    Science And The Environment
                    25:10
                    Key Concept
                    25:35
                    Demographic Shifts
                    25:39
                    Period VI: Europe Domination Gives Way To New Forms Of Transregional Political Organization

                    38m 45s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Older, Land-Based Empires Collapse
                    1:15
                    Ottoman
                    1:38
                    Russian
                    1:39
                    Qing
                    1:41
                    Why Older, Land-Based Empires Collapse
                    2:16
                    Internal And External Causes
                    3:32
                    Qing As An Example
                    5:58
                    Military Defeats
                    6:06
                    Protracted War
                    6:43
                    Forced To Make Concessions To Western Powers
                    7:30
                    Prince Gong
                    8:01
                    Self-Strengthening Movement
                    8:14
                    Technical Stagnation
                    8:39
                    Boxer Rebellion
                    10:38
                    Death Of The Emperor And Empress Dowager Cixi
                    11:12
                    Regional Power Centers Take Control
                    11:47
                    Can Old Ways Succeed In The Modern World
                    12:11
                    Colonies Go For Independence
                    16:21
                    Decolonization
                    16:46
                    Inevitable?
                    17:00
                    Some Colonies Negotiate Freedom
                    20:01
                    Negotiate
                    20:14
                    India Negotiates Independence
                    20:52
                    The First Indian National Congress
                    21:07
                    Gandhi
                    21:52
                    Salt March
                    23:12
                    Independence Through Armed Struggle
                    25:09
                    Vietnam Independence Through Warfare
                    27:33
                    Colonized By French
                    27:47
                    Put Down by French
                    28:22
                    World War II
                    28:50
                    Resource To Fight The War
                    28:57
                    Viet Ninh
                    29:32
                    Hanoi
                    30:55
                    Nationalist/Communist Forces Win Battle
                    31:30
                    Ho Chi Minh
                    31:33
                    Dien Bien Fhu
                    31:49
                    Vietnam Divided-North And South
                    32:05
                    The North Attempts To Unify
                    33:32
                    Slippery Slope-All Communist
                    33:47
                    Global Conflicts And Their Consequences
                    37:06
                    European Domination Losing Out
                    37:22
                    Transregional
                    37:34
                    Decolonization
                    38:07
                    Period VI: Emerging Anti-Imperial Ideologies Aid In Dissolving Empires & Making New States

                    40m 48s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Nationalist Leaders Challenge Imperialism
                    0:31
                    Mohandas Gandhi
                    0:43
                    Ho Chi Min
                    0:46
                    Kwame Nkrumah
                    0:48
                    How important Is The Person
                    1:24
                    Dynamic Leader Creating Situations
                    1:40
                    The Great Man Theory
                    1:56
                    Situations Waiting For Leader?
                    2:17
                    Kwame Nkrumah- African Lenin
                    5:03
                    Gold Coast
                    5:21
                    Italian Invasion Of Ethiopia
                    5:42
                    Pan-Africanism
                    6:12
                    Colonial Abuses
                    6:36
                    Self-Rule
                    7:06
                    Called Himself African Lenin
                    7:10
                    Started A Political Party
                    8:41
                    Put In Jail
                    8:51
                    Nkrumah's Party Wins In A Landslide
                    10:00
                    'Motion Of Destiny'
                    10:24
                    Regional, Religious, & Ethnic Movements
                    10:57
                    Challenge Colonialism
                    11:28
                    Challenge Imperial Boundaries
                    11:32
                    Quebecois
                    12:02
                    Biafra
                    13:09
                    Mohammad Ali Jinnah, 1876-1948
                    13:59
                    Moderate
                    15:22
                    All India Muslim League & Indian National Congress
                    16:02
                    Effective Muslim Participation
                    16:19
                    Difficult
                    16:31
                    Resigns From Congress
                    16:53
                    Rejects Gandhi's Methods
                    17:10
                    Separate State For Muslims
                    17:44
                    Creation Of Pakistan
                    18:08
                    Transnational Movements
                    19:30
                    Pan-Africanism
                    20:15
                    Pan Arabism
                    20:43
                    Communism
                    20:47
                    Democracy And Free-Market Capitalism
                    21:15
                    Gamal Abdel Nasser, 1918-1970
                    21:58
                    Egyptian Nationalist And Pan Arab
                    23:10
                    Coup That Overthrows The King- Establish New Government
                    23:33
                    Suez Crisis Of 1956
                    24:09
                    United States Doesn't Want To Help
                    24:53
                    United Arab Republic
                    25:31
                    Socialism
                    26:18
                    Soviet Union- Cold War
                    26:41
                    High Aswan Dam
                    27:24
                    Non-Aligned Group Of Nations
                    28:08
                    Third World
                    28:33
                    Third World- Poor Countries
                    29:32
                    Socialist Model
                    30:19
                    Authoritarian
                    30:26
                    Outlawed Muslim Brotherhood
                    30:53
                    Communist And Socialist Influences
                    33:23
                    Latin American, Asian, And African Countries
                    33:38
                    Mexico
                    34:29
                    Revolution Of 1910- Land Reform- Priority
                    35:42
                    Ejidos
                    36:01
                    American Oil Interests Nationalized
                    36:37
                    1934 Agrarian Code
                    37:56
                    Global Conflicts And Their Consequences
                    38:11
                    Decolonization
                    38:25
                    Transregional Political Organization
                    38:46
                    The Three Worlds
                    38:51
                    Cross National Lines And Thinking
                    39:00
                    Period VI: Political Changes Were Accompanied By Major Demographic & Social Consequences

                    43m 50s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Changes In Colonial Boundaries
                    1:46
                    Nation-States
                    2:06
                    Decolonization
                    3:31
                    Intellectual Reasons
                    4:49
                    Enlightenment
                    5:20
                    Problems In The Transitions
                    6:03
                    Speed
                    6:39
                    How Much Say In Running Of Colony Before Independence
                    7:01
                    Boundaries
                    9:36
                    Ethnic/Language Groups
                    10:23
                    Arbitrary Line Drawing
                    10:52
                    Colonial Empires To Nation-States
                    12:00
                    England
                    12:05
                    Special Problem Of the Middle East
                    17:48
                    Empires Dissipate
                    18:16
                    Centers Of Powers
                    18:31
                    Why Would Any Of This Change
                    19:07
                    Sick Man Of Europe
                    19:41
                    Sykes-Picot Agreement, 1916
                    21:10
                    Simplified Map
                    21:45
                    The Balfour Declaration, 1917
                    23:04
                    Sympathy
                    23:20
                    The Treaty Of Versailles
                    25:48
                    How To Handle A Multi-Ethnic State
                    26:58
                    Yugoslavia
                    27:07
                    Marshal Tito
                    27:27
                    Czechoslovakia
                    27:47
                    Iraq & Syria
                    28:29
                    Saddam Hussein
                    28:42
                    Assad
                    29:00
                    Migrations Of Former Colonists
                    29:44
                    Migrate To Metropoles
                    30:05
                    Continued Connection
                    30:48
                    Algerians To Paris (France)
                    31:36
                    12% Of French-Algerian Descent
                    32:14
                    2nd Class Citizenship
                    32:30
                    Religious Issues
                    32:55
                    French Laws
                    32:59
                    Ban On Face-Covering In Public
                    33:22
                    European Court Of Human Rights
                    34:00
                    Outlawed Wearing Hijabs
                    34:06
                    French Riots, 2005
                    35:32
                    French/North African Cuisine
                    36:06
                    Casse-croute Tunisian
                    36:29
                    Conflict Results In Refugees
                    37:00
                    Armenia
                    37:31
                    The Holocaust
                    37:51
                    Cambodia (Killing Fields)
                    38:08
                    Rwanda (Hutu Massacre Of Tutsis)
                    38:39
                    Rwandan Genocide
                    38:42
                    German Colony
                    38:58
                    Hutu And Tutsi
                    39:05
                    Hutu President Killed- Catalyst
                    40:00
                    Rwandan Genocide, 1994
                    40:27
                    Mostly Killed By Machete
                    40:33
                    More Than 2,000,000 became refugees Escaping Zaire
                    40:47
                    Palestinians: Another Displacement Of Peoples
                    41:24
                    Refugee Camps
                    42:24
                    5,000,000 Camps Today
                    42:37
                    Key Concept
                    42:53
                    Political Changes Accompanied By Major Demographic & Social Changes
                    43:16
                    Period VI: Major Conflict Dominates The 20th Century Causing Both Attempts Toward Peace & Toward Intensifying Conflicts

                    37m 37s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Groups And Individuals Oppose War
                    0:49
                    Human Nature?
                    1:16
                    Conflict Is Human
                    1:41
                    Buddhists In South Vietnam
                    2:08
                    Buddhism Is Major Religion In Area
                    3:18
                    Buddhist Oppressed By South Vietnam Government
                    3:28
                    Catholic Church Largest Land Holder
                    3:51
                    Refused To Participate In Land Reform
                    4:50
                    Ngo Dinh Diem
                    5:19
                    Only Catholics Held Position Of Power
                    6:25
                    Priests- Private Armies Destroy Buddhist Pagodas
                    6:38
                    Peaceful Demonstrations
                    6:56
                    Buddhist Flag Outlawed
                    8:38
                    500 Monks Demonstrated In Hue- Hunger Strike
                    9:00
                    Soldiers Poured Plastic Chemicals On Praying Monks
                    9:29
                    Thich Quang Duc
                    9:47
                    Self-immolated
                    9:51
                    Martial Law
                    11:03
                    Coordinated Series Of Attacks On Buddhist Pagodas
                    11:22
                    US Removed Support On Diem
                    12:07
                    Of The Malcolm Browne Photo
                    12:33
                    Thich Quang Duc's Message
                    12:50
                    MLK & Non-Violence As A Political Tactic
                    14:11
                    Practical- Nonviolence Only Road
                    15:25
                    Quote By MLK
                    16:57
                    Courage To Put End To Suffering By Willingly Suffering Themselves
                    17:36
                    Segregation Forever?
                    19:09
                    Opposing The Status Quo In China, 1989
                    20:14
                    Tiananmen Square Protest
                    20:21
                    Tiananmen Square Protest, 1989
                    20:55
                    89 Democracy Movement
                    20:59
                    Hu Yao-Bang
                    21:06
                    Harm Of Inflation
                    21:33
                    Protests
                    21:49
                    Protests Ended
                    23:11
                    Illegal To Speak About
                    23:17
                    Military Answer Is: More Military
                    24:30
                    Idi Amin Of Uganda
                    24:57
                    Agusto Pinochet
                    26:12
                    President Allende
                    26:29
                    Francisco Franco
                    28:29
                    Won Spanish Civil War
                    28:40
                    Close To Nazi Germany
                    29:03
                    Terrorism As A Method
                    30:34
                    Violent Activities Against Civilians To Gain Political Goals
                    31:00
                    Irish Republican Army (IRA)
                    31:18
                    British Sent Troops
                    33:20
                    IRA Institutes 'The Long War' Strategy
                    33:50
                    Popular Culture Influenced
                    34:34
                    Conflicts Profound Influence On Popular Culture
                    34:53
                    James Bond
                    35:13
                    23 Movies
                    35:23
                    Key Concepts
                    36:23
                    Conflicts Dominate 20th Century
                    36:44
                    Period VI: States Responded Differently To The Economic Challenges Of The 20th Century

                    26m 1s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    The Communist Way
                    0:52
                    Large Issue
                    1:28
                    Industrial Output
                    1:34
                    Steel Production
                    2:05
                    Five-Year Plans
                    2:21
                    Mao's Program
                    2:39
                    The Great Leap Forward
                    2:47
                    Massive Urbanization
                    3:10
                    Cooperatives
                    3:26
                    System Wasn't Working
                    5:24
                    Mao's Secret Weapon- Peasant Power
                    5:32
                    Produce Steel
                    5:50
                    Peasants Make Steel At Night
                    5:53
                    Meanwhile Back In Capitalism
                    7:17
                    Progressivism
                    7:52
                    President Roosevelt, Taft, Wilson
                    8:00
                    Laissez Faire Given Another Chance
                    8:44
                    1929 The Great Depression
                    8:58
                    Franklin Roosevelt- The New Deal
                    9:14
                    The Great Depression As Change-Agent
                    9:38
                    Chart Showing Unemployment
                    11:30
                    New Government Programs
                    12:13
                    Social Security
                    12:17
                    WPA
                    12:49
                    Federal Food Stamps
                    13:24
                    Not Everyone Thought It Was A Good Idea
                    14:22
                    New Independent Nations Economic Plans
                    15:01
                    Example: The Asian Tiger Nations
                    15:36
                    Asian Tigers (Dragons)
                    16:11
                    Export Industries
                    16:15
                    High Public Savings Rate
                    16:43
                    Government Spending Came Down
                    16:54
                    Liberal Economics
                    17:40
                    Asian Tiger Cubs
                    17:55
                    A Turn Toward Conservative Economics
                    20:37
                    President Ronald Reagan
                    21:21
                    Margaret Thatcher
                    21:26
                    Deng Xiaoping
                    21:32
                    Augusto Pinochet
                    21:35
                    Second Generation Chinese Communism
                    22:16
                    Deng Xiaoping
                    22:18
                    Mao Chose Hua Guofeng
                    22:52
                    Deng Xiaoping Took New Role
                    23:12
                    Deng Xiaoping Used Communism
                    23:31
                    Liberalize Economics
                    23:55
                    China Today Result Of Deng's Radical Change Of Direction
                    24:37
                    Key Concepts
                    25:01
                    Communist Countries- Tight Control On Economy
                    25:13
                    Western Outgrowth Of Depression
                    25:28
                    70s More Conservative Economic Policies
                    25:50
                    Period VI: International Interdependence Is Facilitated By Global Organizations

                    42m 39s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    International Organizations Formed
                    1:39
                    World War I And II
                    1:52
                    Shock To The System
                    2:42
                    What To Do Differently
                    2:59
                    Don't Let Germany Arm
                    3:24
                    Maintain Greatest Fighting Force
                    4:26
                    Don't Trust Russians
                    5:47
                    Don't Trust The Americans
                    6:25
                    Combined Force Of Western Nations To Deter Soviet Aggression
                    7:00
                    Suppress Communism
                    8:01
                    Russia/Soviet Union- Prevent Western Incursions
                    8:42
                    Don't Want WWIII
                    9:22
                    International Organization
                    9:50
                    Protracted Engagement
                    10:30
                    New Nations
                    10:59
                    Nuclear Weapons
                    12:13
                    International Controls
                    12:42
                    Chemical And Biological Weapons
                    13:37
                    International Agreements
                    13:44
                    Limits
                    14:36
                    League Of Nations
                    14:52
                    Woodrow Wilson
                    15:10
                    Fourteen Points
                    15:17
                    League Of Nations
                    15:40
                    The Gap In The Bridge
                    16:22
                    The United Nations
                    18:01
                    Took Over League Of Nations
                    18:24
                    UN Buildings In NYC
                    19:00
                    Security Council Room
                    19:15
                    UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon
                    19:53
                    Evaluating The United Nations
                    20:27
                    Critics Say Toothless
                    20:33
                    Spends Money Foolishly
                    21:07
                    Too Powerful & Takes Away A Country's Right Sovereignty
                    21:52
                    International Economic Institutions
                    23:36
                    World Bank And International Monetary Fund (IMF)
                    23:45
                    Economic Issues Drive Conflict
                    24:16
                    Economic Disparity
                    25:10
                    Trade- International Issue
                    25:50
                    How Would World Trade Made Fairer Among Nations
                    26:29
                    International Trade Agreements
                    26:46
                    World Trade Organization
                    27:13
                    Global Rules Of Trade
                    27:35
                    Ensure That Trade Flows As Smoothly, Predictably, And Freely
                    27:44
                    GATT
                    28:09
                    Nations Belong To WTO Based On Agreement
                    28:21
                    WTO Can Overrule National Policy- Loss Of Sovereignty
                    28:52
                    Achieve Some Kind Of Parity Among Nations So All Benefit
                    29:36
                    The Rise Of Non-Governmental Organizations
                    30:13
                    NGO
                    30:29
                    Non-profit
                    30:40
                    Globalism
                    31:50
                    Doctors Without Borders
                    32:27
                    France Sided With Biafrans
                    33:09
                    French Sent Doctors to Biafra As Part Of Red Cross
                    33:26
                    Red Cross- Complicit With Nigerian Government
                    33:54
                    Humanitarian Organization
                    34:22
                    Viola, Medecins Sans Frontieres
                    34:34
                    Doctors Without Borders Missions
                    34:44
                    Regional Trade Agreements
                    35:22
                    Complete Free Trade Among Members
                    36:08
                    Single Currency, The Euro
                    36:17
                    Trading Bloc
                    36:59
                    NAFTA
                    37:56
                    The Rise Of The Multinational Corporations
                    38:09
                    Corporations Expand
                    38:26
                    Economic Clout
                    39:00
                    Allegiance To Stockholders
                    39:07
                    Influence Politics
                    39:23
                    More Profit Outside Of US
                    39:44
                    Environmental Organizations
                    40:36
                    Greenpeace
                    40:55
                    Key Concept
                    41:28
                    The World Is Becoming More Global
                    41:39
                    States, Communities, And Individuals- Interdependent
                    41:49
                    Global Governance
                    42:03
                    Period VI: New Conceptualizations Of Society & Culture By New Technologies

                    37m 55s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Acceptance Of Human Rights Spread
                    0:46
                    Why Oppose Human rights
                    2:17
                    National Leaders Agree To Universal Human Rights ?
                    3:09
                    Concept A Western Idea And Doesn't Fit?
                    4:09
                    Universal Declaration Of Human Rights
                    5:07
                    Larger After WWII
                    5:19
                    War Crimes
                    6:03
                    People Became More Sensitive To Problems People Faced
                    6:17
                    Solution?
                    6:50
                    The Answer Is Human Rights
                    7:14
                    Publication Of Universal Declaration Of Human Rights
                    7:50
                    Inalienable Rights
                    8:28
                    Born Free
                    9:24
                    Universal Declaration, Article 26
                    9:46
                    Taking Human Rights To Education
                    10:15
                    Equally Accessible On The Basis Of Merit
                    10:42
                    Respect For Human Rights And Fundamental Freedoms
                    11:48
                    Prior Right To Choose Kind Of Education
                    12:44
                    Limited Success Of Human Rights
                    13:13
                    Pierre N. Leval In Foreign Affairs
                    13:50
                    Cultural Identities And Reactions
                    15:03
                    Wish To Be Understood
                    15:32
                    Chains Of Culture
                    13:36
                    Queer
                    15:45
                    Negritude
                    17:50
                    Negritude
                    19:57
                    Equality Of All Races
                    20:05
                    Black Is Beautiful
                    21:07
                    Harlem Renaissance
                    21:28
                    On The Other Hand, Exclusion Politics
                    23:35
                    Xenophobia
                    24:10
                    Large People Movements
                    24:39
                    Understandable Resistance
                    24:51
                    Political Movements
                    25:06
                    New Forms Of Spirituality Emerge
                    27:43
                    Falun Gong
                    28:21
                    Li Hongzhi
                    28:30
                    QiGong
                    29:20
                    Combines Exercises With Moral Teachings
                    31:04
                    Moral Teachings Are Important
                    31:32
                    Five Exercises
                    32:45
                    Emergent Fundamentalism
                    33:10
                    Strayed Way Off-Course Led To Weakness And Unfaithfulness
                    33:35
                    Return To the Past When Religion Was Pure
                    34:00
                    God Will Reward
                    34:19
                    Key Concept
                    34:37
                    New Ideas Challenged Old Assumptions
                    36:50
                    Period VI: Popular Consumer Culture Became Global

                    6m 43s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Sports Intertwine With Nation
                    1:12
                    FIFA
                    1:29
                    European Nations
                    1:43
                    International In 1930
                    1:51
                    200 Nations
                    1:57
                    World Cup
                    2:05
                    FIFA Involves The World
                    2:47
                    Music And Film Become Global
                    2:59
                    Example: Reggae
                    4:04
                    Key Concept
                    5:06
                    Popular And Consumer Culture Become Global
                    5:12
                    AP Practice Exam: Multiple Choice, Part I

                    42m 58s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Improving Your Score On Multiple Choice
                    0:18
                    Basic Multiple Choice Strategy
                    1:49
                    Good Sleep
                    2:08
                    Set Your Attitude
                    3:12
                    Read The Question Carefully
                    4:17
                    If You're Not Sure Of Answer
                    4:35
                    Mark On Answer Sheet
                    6:54
                    Double check
                    8:18
                    Get The Easy Ones
                    8:22
                    Beware Of Your Pace
                    9:06
                    Question 1
                    11:12
                    Neolithic Age
                    11:26
                    Stumbling Block: Vocabulary Word Sedentary
                    11:33
                    Question 2
                    13:48
                    Neolithic Age- How Life Changed
                    14:26
                    Population Improved
                    16:30
                    Question 3
                    17:09
                    Roman, Han, Gupta
                    17:25
                    Question 4
                    19:09
                    Judaism And Hinduism
                    19:17
                    Question 5
                    21:57
                    Unique
                    21:19
                    Influences
                    22:44
                    Question 6
                    26:05
                    Bantu Migration
                    26:11
                    Question 7
                    28:57
                    Cross Out When Reading Passages
                    33:46
                    Question 8
                    35:38
                    Incas And Aztecs
                    35:45
                    Question 9
                    37:38
                    What Causes Cities To Grow
                    37:53
                    Question 10
                    39:28
                    Map Question
                    39:37
                    Next Session
                    42:22
                    AP Practice Exam: Multiple Choice, Part II

                    48m 48s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Improving Your Score On Multiple Choice
                    0:22
                    Basic Multiple Choice Strategy
                    1:18
                    Good Sleep
                    1:29
                    Set Your Attitude
                    1:40
                    Read The Question Carefully
                    2:13
                    Good Technique
                    2:30
                    Gut Feeling
                    4:18
                    Question 11
                    4:50
                    Periodization
                    5:25
                    Late 1400s
                    5:57
                    What's The Reason For This Period
                    6:12
                    Discovery Of The Americas By Europeans
                    6:27
                    Find The Answer, You're Done
                    8:35
                    Question 12
                    9:16
                    Columbian Exchange
                    9:23
                    Africans Came To Western Hemisphere
                    12:09
                    African And European Diseases Go To The Americas
                    12:27
                    Question 13
                    13:10
                    Plantation System
                    13:14
                    Reasons For Plantation
                    13:49
                    Cash Crops- Sugar And Tobacco
                    14:45
                    Question 14
                    15:10
                    Influence Population Trends In Europe And China
                    15:25
                    American Crops- Sweet Potatoes
                    19:33
                    Question 15
                    20:35
                    Chronological Thinking
                    20:42
                    Why Did Portuguese Not Have Trade With West Africans Until 15th Century
                    21:00
                    Technology
                    21:36
                    Diseases Work, But Not The Right Order
                    25:08
                    Question 16
                    25:26
                    Overthinking Question
                    25:34
                    Evidence
                    26:57
                    Did Europeans Control Most Of The Trade In 1600-1700
                    28:11
                    European Merchants Only Took Small Part
                    31:00
                    Question 17
                    32:09
                    Additional Document
                    32:50
                    How Much Profits Made In Slave Trade- Portuguese
                    33:44
                    European Slave Trader's Account Books
                    34:58
                    Question 18
                    36:19
                    Long Passage, One Answer
                    36:48
                    Pressed For Time?
                    36:56
                    Question 19
                    40:35
                    Nature Of Empire In 16th Century
                    40:44
                    Name
                    40:50
                    Mughal & Ottoman
                    41:19
                    Gunpowder
                    42:41
                    Question 20
                    44:29
                    Heart Of The Matter
                    44:35
                    Why Did The Europeans Dominate
                    44:50
                    Industrial Revolution
                    45:31
                    Next Session
                    48:10
                    AP Practice Exam: Multiple Choice, Part III

                    45m 17s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Improving Your Score On Multiple Choice
                    0:20
                    Basic Multiple Choice Strategy
                    0:57
                    Get Good Sleep
                    1:14
                    Set Your Attitude
                    1:32
                    Read The Questions Carefully
                    2:05
                    What Happens When You Don't Know
                    2:10
                    Eliminate Wrong Answers
                    2:27
                    Reject Second Thoughts
                    3:18
                    Some Questions Are Difficult, Answer Easy Ones First
                    3:33
                    Skip Time Consuming Questions, But Mark Answer Anyways
                    3:57
                    Be Aware Of Your Pace
                    4:15
                    Question 21
                    4:43
                    Graphs
                    5:04
                    Pacman
                    5:58
                    What’s The Reason For Change In Exports/Imports
                    6:36
                    Industrialization Caused This Increase
                    7:55
                    Question 22
                    9:16
                    Second Industrial Revolution
                    9:23
                    Airplane
                    10:39
                    Electricity And Steel
                    10:55
                    1850-1900 No Airplanes Or Radio, Wrong Time Period
                    11:24
                    Question 23
                    11:56
                    'EXCEPT'
                    12:04
                    Underline 'EXCEPT'
                    12:32
                    Population Growth
                    12:46
                    Green Revolution Wrong Time Period
                    14:57
                    Question 24
                    15:14
                    We Refer To Chinese Dynasty Not Empire
                    16:01
                    Which Empire?
                    16:29
                    Only Japanese
                    16:43
                    We Don't Refer To The Others As Empires
                    16:57
                    Question 25
                    17:14
                    Tricky Question- Lead You Astray
                    17:21
                    Africa-China Involvement
                    18:00
                    Pay Attention To Adjective- Ex. Extensive
                    19:09
                    Competition Among Imperialist Power
                    19:55
                    Question 26
                    20:57
                    Who Is Haiti Connected To?
                    21:35
                    Haiti Was Possession Of France
                    22:09
                    Question 27
                    23:03
                    Emphasis
                    23:24
                    Comparison Between North And South
                    24:13
                    Enlightenment
                    24:50
                    Question 28
                    28:46
                    Several Possibilities
                    28:55
                    'Leading' (Most Important)
                    29:05
                    Medical Innovations
                    30:49
                    Question 29
                    33:21
                    Major Force Of 19th And 20th Century
                    33:25
                    Cold War
                    33:32
                    Nationalism
                    37:53
                    Question 30
                    40:29
                    1980s-1990s International Relations
                    41:00
                    Reduction In The Cold War
                    42:43
                    Next Sessions
                    43:58
                    Comparison Essay
                    44:24
                    Change And Continuity Over Time Essay
                    44:27
                    Period V: Indentured Servitude, Part III

                    53m 18s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Needed Materials
                    0:33
                    Essay Format
                    0:52
                    Five Paragraph Essay Format
                    2:13
                    Intro Paragraph Containing The Thesis
                    2:19
                    Topic Sentence
                    3:26
                    Document 1 says
                    4:05
                    Evidence From Documents
                    4:35
                    Groupings
                    4:47
                    Linking Words
                    6:15
                    POV
                    6:23
                    Possible Additional Documents
                    6:30
                    Getting To A Thesis
                    7:01
                    Causes And Consequences
                    7:43
                    Main Features
                    7:55
                    Indentured Servants- Slavery By Another Name
                    8:48
                    Near Slavery Conditions
                    9:25
                    Near Slavery In Kind Of Work
                    10:00
                    End Of Slavery
                    10:52
                    Need Of Cheap Labor
                    10:59
                    Large Number Of People Moving Around
                    11:22
                    These Immigrants Brought Change To Places They Worked
                    12:05
                    Let's Write The Essay- 1st Paragraph
                    12:56
                    Thesis
                    14:13
                    Indentured Servitude- Characterized By Being Very Near Slavery
                    14:19
                    Causes: Unfortunate
                    16:25
                    Large Number Poor People From Asia
                    18:01
                    Roadmap
                    19:32
                    Let's Write The Essay- 2nd Paragraph
                    20:29
                    First Argument
                    20:43
                    Evidence
                    22:17
                    Footnote
                    27:20
                    Extra Document
                    30:50
                    Let's Write The Essay- 3rd Paragraph
                    31:56
                    Second Argument- Causes
                    32:00
                    Documents 3, 4, 7 Illustrates…
                    34:24
                    POV
                    37:50
                    Let's Write The Essay- 4th Paragraph
                    39:40
                    Consequences
                    39:42
                    Evidence- 2, 3, 4, 6, 9
                    42:08
                    POV
                    44:47
                    Extra Document-Townspeople
                    45:12
                    Let's Write The Essay- 5th Paragraph
                    46:11
                    If No Concluding Paragraph- Zero Harm
                    46:28
                    Good For Adding Anything Missed
                    46:40
                    Reviewing The DBQ Process
                    48:37
                    Answer All Parts
                    48:42
                    Draw Chart
                    48:46
                    Additional Columns
                    49:05
                    Discover As You Read
                    49:12
                    Topic Sentences
                    50:05
                    Dealing With The Time Factor
                    51:06
                    Biggest Mistake Is Not Planning
                    51:16
                    Will get More Points If Organize
                    51:34
                    Give Practice Essays To Peers Or Teachers
                    51:59
                    Re-Do
                    52:14
                    Repeat
                    52:24
                    Good Luck!
                    54:40
                    Change & Continuity Over Time Essay Question Practice

                    29m 42s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Materials Needed
                    0:21
                    Working With The CCOT
                    1:03
                    It is Historical Thinking Skills Intensive
                    1:25
                    Many Students Don’t' Understand the Work That Historians Did to Write the Narrative
                    2:15
                    Many Students Do Not Use Time to Plan Their Essays
                    4:03
                    What is the Benefit for You?
                    4:31
                    Goal is to Help You Beef Up Your Abilities in Historical Thinking Skills
                    4:43
                    2014 AP World CCOT
                    5:13
                    The Rubric For The Essay
                    5:25
                    Valid Thesis
                    6:48
                    Addresses All Parts
                    6:56
                    Substantial Historical Evidence
                    7:05
                    Relevant World Historical Context
                    7:23
                    Analyzes Process Of Continuity
                    7:59
                    How Hard It Is To Do Each One
                    8:15
                    Parse the Essay Prompt
                    9:57
                    Analyze
                    10:30
                    Continuities and Changes
                    11:02
                    Participated in Interregional Trade
                    11:29
                    About 1500-1750
                    13:09
                    Use a Graphic Organizer to Plan the Essay
                    13:38
                    Continuities
                    14:43
                    Why Did That Happen
                    14:51
                    World Historical Context
                    15:08
                    Evidence
                    15:42
                    Beginning and End of the Period
                    15:57
                    Beginning and End
                    16:16
                    Evidence
                    16:43
                    Change Points
                    17:10
                    Time
                    17:23
                    Columbus is Key Here
                    17:46
                    Discovery of Large Silver Deposits
                    17:59
                    Demand for Sugar
                    18:27
                    Use of Plantation System
                    18:57
                    De La Casas
                    19:09
                    Economic Success
                    20:17
                    Trade Success
                    22:20
                    Continuities
                    22:45
                    European Powers Were Present
                    22:53
                    Native People Were Always on the Short End of the Stick
                    23:13
                    Latin America Produces Raw Materials and Europe Produce Finished Goods
                    23:34
                    Analysis
                    23:51
                    Because De La Casa's Plea Was Heard
                    23:53
                    Increase in Demand for Sugar
                    24:37
                    Profits Being Made Led to Competition
                    25:15
                    World Historical Context
                    25:28
                    World Trading System
                    25:30
                    Colonization
                    26:48
                    Evidence
                    27:21
                    Items of Trade
                    27:22
                    Triangular Trade
                    28:19
                    Next Session
                    28:46
                    Change & Continuity Over Time Essay Question Practice, Part II

                    28m 34s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    The Rubric For The Essay
                    0:26
                    Valid Thesis
                    0:36
                    Addressing All Parts Of Question
                    0:41
                    Using Evidence
                    0:49
                    Relevant World Historical Context
                    0:58
                    Analyzes Process Of Continuity
                    1:04
                    Parse The Essay Prompt-ATDQ
                    1:25
                    Understanding
                    2:34
                    Continuity And Changes
                    2:38
                    Caribbean And Latin America Participated
                    2:46
                    Interregional Trade
                    2:57
                    Getting The Thesis Point
                    3:08
                    Continuities, Change Points, Beginning Date And Situation, Ending Situation, Ending Date
                    4:51
                    Using Our Graphic Organizer
                    5:31
                    Beginning, End, Change Points, Continuity
                    5:42
                    Beginning, Change Points, End
                    5:54
                    In Regard To Trade
                    6:22
                    Continuities
                    6:25
                    Raw Materials
                    6:45
                    Sell Finished Goods
                    6:53
                    Getting The Thesis Point
                    6:58
                    Continuities: European Powers, Oppressed Native Peoples
                    7:08
                    Period: 1500-1750
                    7:14
                    Change: Little Or No Interregional Trade To Multiregional Trading
                    7:39
                    Caveat On The Thesis
                    8:09
                    Cannot Count For Any Other Points
                    8:33
                    Restate Thesis In Concluding Paragraph
                    8:51
                    Not True For Rubric
                    9:04
                    Double-Dipping
                    9:13
                    The Magic Sentence
                    9:31
                    The Reason Why….
                    9:40
                    1 Point Analysis
                    10:13
                    Evidence Points
                    10:41
                    World Historical Context
                    11:06
                    Essay Structure
                    11:50
                    Thesis
                    12:00
                    Roadmap
                    12:02
                    First Argument
                    12:11
                    Second Argument
                    12:18
                    Third Argument
                    12:21
                    Concluding Paragraph
                    12:24
                    Possible Body Organization Ideas
                    13:34
                    Continuities
                    13:48
                    Major Changes
                    13:51
                    The First Paragraph- Roadmap
                    14:11
                    Influx Of Europeans Opened Up Interregional Trade
                    14:26
                    Remember What It Is About
                    15:14
                    Trade
                    15:26
                    Beginning, Change Points, End
                    16:09
                    De la Casas
                    16:24
                    The Body Paragraphs Must Have
                    16:44
                    Topic Sentences
                    17:05
                    Evidence Sentences
                    17:23
                    First Body Paragraph
                    17:38
                    Evidence Sentence: Silver Mines In Peru And Mexico
                    18:05
                    World Historical Context
                    18:38
                    Analysis Sentence
                    19:03
                    Second Body Paragraph
                    20:33
                    Topic Sentence: Sugar-Sweet Tooth
                    20:43
                    Evidence Sentence: Plantations
                    20:57
                    Analysis Sentence: Ratio Ideology Justify African Slavery
                    21:12
                    Third Body Paragraph
                    22:09
                    Topic Sentence: Indigenous Forced Labor Difficult To Maintain
                    22:35
                    Evidence Sentence Sentences: De La Casa
                    22:50
                    Analysis Sentence: Topic Sentence Contains
                    23:15
                    Concluding Paragraph
                    23:35
                    Restate Thesis In Creative Way
                    23:39
                    Write Something Important You forgot
                    24:13
                    Attach General Meaning From World History
                    24:33
                    How To Get More Points On Your Essay
                    26:31
                    Parse The Prompt
                    26:40
                    Plan
                    26:58
                    Practice
                    27:23
                    Comparison Essay Question Practice, Part I

                    30m 26s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Materials Needed
                    0:22
                    Parse The Essay Prompt- ATDQ
                    1:11
                    Answer The Dang Question
                    1:39
                    Analyze
                    2:13
                    Similarities And Differences
                    2:39
                    Two Empires
                    3:04
                    How To Make Your Choice
                    3:08
                    Choose The One You Know The Most About
                    3:21
                    Religion Being A Part Of Politics
                    3:52
                    Parse The Essay Prompt- ATDQ
                    6:48
                    Gupta & Caliphates
                    6:58
                    The Rubric For The Essay
                    7:31
                    Adjusted To Fit Student Work
                    9:05
                    Thesis Needs Both Similarity And Difference
                    9:15
                    Direct Relevant Comparison
                    9:45
                    Analysis- Why?
                    10:28
                    Stay On The Task At Hand
                    10:51
                    Don't Write Generic Economic, Political, Social Essay
                    11:43
                    What Is The Task At Hand
                    11:52
                    Religion To Rule
                    12:02
                    Use A Graphic Organizer
                    12:15
                    Venn Diagram
                    12:29
                    Commonality
                    12:53
                    Both Used Religion To Establish Legitimacy
                    14:40
                    Both Used Religion To Promote Ethics
                    16:30
                    Differences
                    17:50
                    Caliph Was Both Ruler Of Politics And The Last Word In Religion
                    18:35
                    Both In Hinduism & Buddhism, The Ruler Was A Practitioner
                    19:44
                    Language Of Islam Is Arabic, Spread Because Of Religion
                    21:55
                    The Language Of Hinduism Is Sanskrit & Many Languages Made It Difficult To Rule
                    24:29
                    Getting The Thesis Point
                    26:28
                    Plug And Play
                    27:08
                    Using The Thesis Template
                    28:00
                    Caveat On The Thesis
                    28:43
                    Thesis Cannot Count For Any Of The Other Points
                    28:57
                    Restate Thesis In Concluding Paragraph
                    29:07
                    Double-Dip
                    29:27
                    Next Session
                    29:42
                    Writing Essay
                    29:50
                    Comparison Essay Question Practice, Part II

                    22m 59s

                    Intro
                    0:00
                    Materials Needed
                    0:18
                    What Is The Task At Hand
                    0:55
                    Similarities And Differences
                    1:04
                    How They Used Religion To Rule
                    1:17
                    The Rubric For The Essay
                    1:27
                    Thesis One Point
                    1:39
                    Address All Parts
                    1:44
                    Use Evidence
                    1:50
                    Make One Direct, Relevant Comparison
                    1:58
                    Use A Graphic Organizer
                    3:08
                    Venn Diagram
                    3:20
                    Possible Body Organization
                    3:40
                    Similarities
                    3:50
                    Differences
                    3:56
                    Essay Structure
                    4:14
                    Paragraph One Contains Thesis
                    4:16
                    Each Paragraph Begins With Topic Sentence
                    4:48
                    Conclusion
                    5:06
                    Remember What It Is About
                    5:27
                    Using Religion To Rule
                    5:36
                    First Paragraph
                    5:55
                    Good To Have Roadmap
                    6:02
                    Second Paragraph- Topic Sentence
                    6:18
                    Do Not Start With Fact
                    6:30
                    Second Paragraph- Evidence
                    7:17
                    Third Paragraph- Topic Sentence
                    10:56
                    Third Paragraph- Evidence
                    11:16
                    Fourth Paragraph- Topic Sentence
                    13:39
                    Fourth Paragraph- Evidence
                    13:56
                    Fourth Paragraph- Analysis
                    15:33
                    Fifth Paragraph
                    16:37
                    Concluding Paragraph
                    18:05
                    Restate The Thesis
                    18:14
                    Conclusion
                    18:05
                    Restate The Thesis
                    18:11
                    Attach General Meaning
                    19:14
                    How To Get The Most Points On Your Essay
                    21:46
                    Parse The Prompt
                    22:02
                    Plan
                    22:13
                    Practice
                    22:28
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