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Lecture Comments (2)

0 answers

Post by Ron Schooler on January 29, 2016

The exam questions are available on the College Board AP Website.
Here is the link:
http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/apc/public/repository/_ap06_frq_world_histo_51712.pdf

I'm sorry, Sohan that I failed to get the link properly into the course. I wish you the best in your quest to master World History.

Ron Schooler

0 answers

Post by Sohan Mugi on January 9, 2016

Hello Professor Schooler. I just had a question about this lecture. The DBQ that you have stated seems to be not the 2002 DBQ in collegeboard. Also, I have looked at the quicknotes, and wasn't able to find any link. Do you know if there is some sort of a link for your DBQ that you have used? Thank you.

Period IV: Global Interactions C. 1450- C. 1750, Part II

Lecture Slides are screen-captured images of important points in the lecture. Students can download and print out these lecture slide images to do practice problems as well as take notes while watching the lecture.

  1. Intro
    • 1450-1750 Key Concepts
    • Mastering The Document Based Question
    • What Do All DBQ Questions Ask Us To Do?
    • Prioritize Your Study
      • Step 1: Parse The Question
      • Parse The Question
      • Analyze
      • What Is In The Economic Category
      • What Is In The Social Category
      • Thinking Skill: Recognizing Cause and Effect
      • Confine Your Essay To Social And Economic
        • What Do You Do With The Map?
        • Write The Paraphrased Prompt
        • What We Do With Each Document
        • Let's Do This With Document I
        • Planning Graphic Organizer
          • Let's Do This With Document II
          • Planning Graphic Organizer
            • Mastering the DBQ
              • Intro 0:00
              • 1450-1750 Key Concepts 0:26
                • Globalizing Networks of Communication And Exchange
                • New Forms of Social Organization And Modes Of Production
                • State Consolidation and Imperial Expansion
              • Mastering The Document Based Question 2:12
                • 2002 DBQ
                • Essays- Truest Measures
                • Silver Trade From Americas By Spanish Led To Commercialization
              • What Do All DBQ Questions Ask Us To Do? 10:09
                • Rubric
                • Generic Rubic
                • Thesis
                • Support Thesis
                • Use All Documents
                • Group Documents
                • Points Of View Of The Documents
                • Shows Need For Additional Document
              • Prioritize Your Study 13:17
              • Step 1: Parse The Question 15:58
                • Look For The Verb-Analyze
                • Look For The Object Of The Verb-Effects
                • Look At The Adjectives-Economic & Social
              • Parse The Question 19:16
                • Paraphrase
              • Analyze 19:49
                • Examine Methodically
                • Synonyms
                • Discover Or Reveal
              • What Is In The Economic Category 22:14
                • Production, Distribution, And Use of Income, Wealth, And Commodities
                • Goods And Services
                • Economy
                • Production
              • What Is In The Social Category 23:45
                • Human Society
                • Family, Gender, Race, Ethnic Considerations
                • Religious Beliefs and Culture
              • Thinking Skill: Recognizing Cause and Effect 25:08
                • Cause: When Spanish Discovered Southern Americas
                • Effects: Social And Economic
              • Confine Your Essay To Social And Economic 26:44
              • What Do You Do With The Map? 28:24
                • Historical Background
              • Write The Paraphrased Prompt 29:14
                • Investigate The Effects
                • Levels Of Society
                • Activities Around Trade And Exchanges Of Goods
                • The Trade In Silver
              • What We Do With Each Document 33:42
                • Evaluate The Source For Point Of View
                • Chronology (Change Over Time)
                • Put It In Context
                • Paraphrase, Don't Quote
                • Summarize The Document
                • Make Notations
                • Suggest Another Document?
              • Let's Do This With Document I 39:26
                • Source: Chinese County Official A Rule Given To Limit Wedding Expenses
              • Planning Graphic Organizer 47:38
              • Let's Do This With Document II 48:55
                • Source: Spanish Scholar Wrote A Book On Economics
              • Planning Graphic Organizer 54:02
              • Mastering the DBQ 56:15
              Ron Schooler

              Ron Schooler

              Period IV: Global Interactions C. 1450- C. 1750, Part II

              Slide Duration:

              Table of Contents

              Section 1: Introduction to AP World History
              Introduction

              9m 59s

              Intro
              0:00
              What Can We Do For You
              0:22
              Get A 5?
              0:38
              AP World History Course Description
              1:28
              What Can World History Do For You?
              3:22
              Learn To Love And Appreciate Your Heritage
              3:32
              Career Will Be More Multi-ethnic
              4:38
              Jobs Require Thinking Skill
              5:19
              Employers Want Workers Who Can Think And Write
              5:40
              Meet Fascinating Personalities
              6:26
              Work With Me On Educator.com
              8:02
              Your Score Will Improve
              8:13
              Fun Along The Way
              8:42
              Next Session
              9:20
              Basic Geography
              9:23
              Basic Geography

              26m 47s

              Intro
              0:00
              AP World Geography
              0:20
              Common Language About Place
              0:24
              AP Exam Uses These Terms
              0:43
              Learn-Recall
              2:27
              Let's Start With A World Map
              3:11
              This Is Easier
              3:40
              What Roles Do Physical Features Play
              3:44
              What Role Does Human Nature Play
              4:05
              Showing Biomes- Afro-Eurasia
              4:38
              Showing Altitude
              5:41
              Geographic Areas Of Africa
              6:12
              North Africa
              6:30
              Sub-Saharan Africa
              6:34
              North Africa
              7:02
              Sahara Affects North Africa
              7:19
              Mediterranean Affects North Africa
              7:24
              West Africa
              7:58
              Shows The Whole Continent
              8:40
              East Africa
              9:35
              Shows The Whole Continent
              10:16
              Central Africa
              10:24
              Shows The Whole Continent
              10:45
              Southern Africa
              10:59
              Shows The Whole Continent
              11:25
              Southeast Asia
              11:40
              South Asia
              12:32
              East Asia
              12:51
              Central Asia
              13:29
              The Americas
              14:08
              North America
              14:45
              Latin America
              15:30
              Starts At Mexico
              15:35
              The Caribbean
              16:07
              The Middle East
              16:41
              Europe
              17:57
              Oceania
              20:49
              AP World Areas To Know
              21:45
              Is This The World
              22:54
              Map-Representation Of The World
              23:01
              True Or False?
              23:18
              Can't Say Maps Are Unbiased
              23:30
              Isolated Development
              23:42
              Why Are China And India So Different
              23:56
              True Or False?
              24:55
              Do Humans Affect The Environment/Environment Affect Humans
              24:58
              Both True
              25:16
              Geography Has Large Affect On People
              25:34
              Our Next Session
              24:41
              Themes
              25:54
              Themes, Part I

              25m 27s

              Intro
              0:00
              AP World History Is About
              0:30
              Interaction
              0:42
              Comparison
              1:42
              Change And Continuity
              2:00
              Thinking Skills
              2:23
              Evidence Based Communication Skills
              2:53
              Understanding Others In Their Own Terms
              3:59
              Riding Fine Line Between Content And Skills
              4:57
              AP History Redesign
              6:03
              Less Memorization, More Learning And Thinking Skills
              6:27
              Dig Deep In Some Areas
              7:27
              AP World History Themes
              8:21
              Theme
              8:29
              Something That Permeates The Whole
              8:26
              Something That Is Repeated
              9:02
              Something That Ties The Larger Work Together
              9:23
              More Implicit Than Explicit
              9:41
              Theme Determined
              10:54
              Listen To data
              11:02
              Propose
              11:06
              Debate
              11:11
              For Now (Open To Revision)
              11:17
              Repeat
              11:27
              Example: How Do You Know A Dog When You See One?
              11:40
              Clues In The Background
              12:29
              Overriding Theme
              12:34
              Start, Going Someplace?
              12:53
              Overarching Theme
              13:25
              Better?
              13:30
              Worse?
              13:56
              World Historians Are Leery
              14:18
              Theme I
              15:16
              Humans Interact With Environment
              15:20
              I. Humans Interact With The Environment
              15:30
              Demography And Disease
              15:35
              Disease- Especially Epidemic
              16:14
              Migration
              17:26
              Why Are There People Everywhere
              17:29
              I. Humans Interact With The Environment
              18:05
              Patterns Of Settlement
              18:08
              Technology
              18:18
              Technology
              18:28
              Stirrup
              18:40
              Theme II
              19:02
              Development And Interaction Of Cultures
              19:07
              II. Development And Interaction Of Cultures
              20:35
              Religions
              20:39
              Religions
              20:41
              II. Development And Interaction Of Cultures
              21:04
              Philosophies And Ideologies
              21:09
              Theme III
              22:27
              State Building, Expansion, And Conflict
              22:35
              III. State Building, Expansion, And Conflict
              23:02
              Political Structures And Forms Of Governance
              23:05
              Empires
              23:11
              Nations And Nationalism
              23:20
              Revolutions
              23:26
              Regional, Trans-regional
              23:37
              UN General Assembly Hall
              23:50
              AP World History Themes
              24:27
              Themes, Part II

              41m 41s

              Intro
              0:00
              AP World History Themes
              0:17
              Humans Interact With The Environment
              0:27
              Development And Interaction Of Cultures
              0:51
              State Building, Expansion, And Conflict
              3:14
              Theme IV
              6:55
              Creation, Expansion, Interaction Of Economic Systems
              7:00
              Agriculture And Pastoralism
              17:18
              Trade And Commerce
              8:00
              Labor Systems
              9:04
              Nepali Girl Working In A Brick Factory
              9:11
              Theme IV
              11:32
              Industrialism
              11:38
              Industrialism
              11:44
              Industrialism-Point Of View
              12:04
              Romanticizing
              12:22
              Theme IV
              14:28
              Capitalism And Socialism
              14:30
              Theme V
              15:36
              Development And Transformation Of Social Structure
              15:47
              Gender Roles
              16:00
              Gender Roles-Analysis
              16:49
              Intended Audience
              18:13
              Another Family Picture
              19:01
              Father Runs Things
              21:29
              Nuclear Family
              23:15
              Theme V
              24:32
              Family And Kinship
              24:36
              Racial And Ethnic Constructions
              25:19
              Race In Brazil- Analysis
              26:37
              Theme V
              28:01
              Social And Economic Classes
              28:11
              Lower Class In 1890s New York
              28:17
              Upper Class New York
              29:08
              Descendants Of Vanderbilt
              29:51
              Any Idea As To These Guys Descendants
              30:39
              People Ought Not To Live Like This
              31:09
              Theme V
              32:16
              Check-up: True Or False
              32:33
              Objectively By Historians
              32:45
              Every Era Of History
              33:44
              Generalizations
              34:10
              Pathogens
              34:27
              Consensus Of World History
              35:05
              Globalism
              35:37
              Dictated By Nature?
              37:40
              Biology
              38:24
              AP World History Themes
              39:20
              Environment
              30:29
              Cultures
              30:34
              State-Building
              39:37
              Economic Systems
              40:01
              Development Of Social Structures
              40:13
              The Four Historical Thinking Skills

              33m 19s

              Intro
              0:00
              What Are Thinking Skills?
              0:42
              What Influences Our Opinions And Beliefs
              1:15
              Family
              1:17
              Teachers
              1:55
              What We Learn In School
              2:00
              Religions
              2:33
              Temple To Rama, India
              2:43
              Our View Of Reality Is Filtered
              3:20
              Being Notions
              4:05
              Why Learn Thinking Skills
              4:10
              What Kind Of Person Do You Want To Be
              4:25
              Accepts, Does Not Question
              4:30
              Ask Questions, Seeks Answers
              4:39
              The Dangers Of Thinking Skills
              5:40
              What Happened To Socrates
              5:55
              Thinking Involves Our Brain
              7:34
              Fast Way
              7:50
              Slow Way
              7:52
              Why Is Critical Thinking Underused
              9:06
              Work, Lazy
              9:13
              Difficult To Learn
              10:05
              Advertisers, Politicians, Swindlers Use It Against Us
              10:35
              Benefit Life From Learning And Using Skills
              11:22
              I. Crafting Historical Arguments From Historical Evidence
              11:26
              Arguments-Carefully Constructed Reasons
              12:57
              Evidence Consists Of Events, Documents, Geography, Reasoning
              13:09
              Gender Roles In Europe In The Late 18th Century
              14:17
              Patriarchal Family Is Ideal
              16:03
              II. Chronological Reasoning
              17:25
              Historical Causation
              17:37
              Continuity And Change Over Time
              19:39
              Patterns
              20:12
              Periodization
              20:19
              Periodization
              20:31
              Creation Of Historians As They Look At Evidence
              20:47
              III. Comparison And Contextualization
              23:43
              Compact Time
              24:07
              Contextualization- Back Up
              24:23
              Contextualization Example
              24:49
              Context: Small Pox Epidemic
              25:30
              Bernardino de Sahagun
              25:54
              IV. Historical Interpretation And Synthesis
              26:46
              All History Is Interpretation
              27:04
              Synthesis- Bring It All Together
              27:45
              Diverse Interpretation Of The Past
              27:54
              Interpretation Change Over Time- Historiography
              28:08
              Synthesis- Make Meaning
              29:03
              Why Doesn't Papua New Guinea Rule The World
              29:51
              Jared Diamond
              30:22
              Historical Thinking Skills
              32:00
              Section 2: Period I: Technological & Environmental Transformations
              Period I: Technological & Environmental Transformations to C. 600 BCE, Part I

              26m 12s

              Intro
              0:00
              2000000-Present
              0:28
              Thinking Skills
              0:35
              Suspend Own View TO Understand Others View
              1:15
              Humans Have Been Around Since 2000000 BP
              1:38
              History Is Shorter Than Our Time On Earth
              4:36
              Not Many Early History Records
              5:02
              What Happens C. 2000000 BP to C. 10000 BP
              5:05
              Paleolithic Accomplishments
              5:08
              Paleolithic Means Old Stone Age
              5:30
              The Use of BCE and CE
              6:14
              Defining BCE and CE
              6:15
              How Is Year One Determined
              7:40
              Julius Caesar
              9:46
              The Julian Calendar
              10:24
              10000 BCE- Present
              13:24
              Why Is C. 10000 BCE Important
              14:21
              Periodization
              14:31
              Neolithic Age
              14:53
              Farming (Agriculture) Begins
              15:05
              Was The Development Of Agriculture The Most Unfortunate Event In History
              15:26
              Positives
              15:52
              Population
              15:33
              Cities
              16:00
              Knowledge
              16:03
              Writing
              16:07
              Architecture
              16:12
              Religion Refined
              16:21
              Technology
              16:29
              Arts
              16:33
              Negatives
              16:43
              Inequality
              16:48
              Suffering
              17:11
              Wars More Brutal
              17:29
              Decline In Happiness
              17:55
              Less Healthy Diets
              19:20
              Environmental Damage
              19:37
              Forced Labor
              19:53
              Pastoralism Develops Alongside Agriculture
              20:16
              Raising Livestock
              20:34
              Effects Of Pastoralism
              21:43
              Overgrazing
              21:50
              Diversity Of Animals Diminished
              22:07
              Development Of Elites
              22:33
              Patriarchal Societies
              22:45
              Examples Of Improvements In Agriculture, Production, And Trade
              23:25
              Pottery
              23:38
              Plows
              23:47
              Woven Textiles
              23:56
              Metallurgy
              24:12
              Wheels And Wheeled Vehicles
              24:59
              The Foundational Civilizations
              25:35
              Period I: Technological & Environmental Transformations to C. 600 BCE, Part II

              27m 7s

              Intro
              0:00
              Foundational Civilizations - Mesopotamia
              0:22
              Cradle of Civilization
              0:44
              What Does Mesopotamia Mean
              0:49
              Highly Developed Religion
              1:22
              Goddess Apart of Highly Developed Religion
              1:49
              Clock and Compass from Mesopotamia
              2:25
              Monumental Architecture- The Ziggurat
              2:29
              Mesopotamians Left Us Monuments
              3:10
              Fertile Crescent
              3:27
              Foundational Civilizations - Egypt
              4:22
              Egypt- The Gift of the Nile
              4:30
              All Cities On the Nile River
              5:06
              Architectural Outstanding Building of the Egyptians- The Pyramids
              5:27
              Foundational Civilizations - Mohenjo- Dara and Harappa in Indus River Valley
              5:50
              Indus River
              6:06
              The Harappas Built Huge Cities Out of Bricks
              6:38
              Foundation Civilizations- Shang in Huang He Valley
              6:54
              The Yellow River
              7:07
              Advanced Chinese Culture
              7:19
              Foundation Civilizations- Olmecs in Mesoamerica
              7:29
              Giant Head Sculptures
              7:52
              Foundation Civilizations- Chavin in Andean South America
              8:09
              Huge Stone Walls
              8:25
              Agricultural vs. Pastoral Societies
              8:40
              Agricultural Led to Cities
              8:58
              City-States
              9:03
              Pastoral Societies
              9:30
              Developments in Transportation
              9:59
              Development and Improvement of Weapons
              10:32
              Development of Iron Weapons
              11:00
              Iron Age
              11:09
              Development of Writing
              11:21
              Cuneiform
              11:30
              Writing System
              11:46
              Egyptian Hieroglyphics
              12:04
              Development of Writing- Record
              12:46
              Early Alphabets
              12:47
              Development of Writing- Literature
              13:36
              The Epic of Gilgamesh
              14:08
              Gilgamesh Interaction With God
              14:19
              Siduri's Advice
              15:08
              Utnapishtim And The Great Flood
              16:16
              Development of Religion
              17:04
              The Vedic Religion (Indian)
              17:14
              Hebrew Monotheism
              17:39
              Importance of Written Law (10 Commandments)
              18:21
              Ethical Monotheism
              19:03
              Hebrew Scriptures
              19:18
              Zoroastrianism
              19:40
              Heaven and Hell
              21:00
              Development of Trade
              21:04
              Between Egypt and Nubia
              21:16
              Between Mesopotamia and The Indus Valley
              22:38
              Period One- C. 10000 BCE-C.600 BCE
              23:24
              Human Freedom and Equality
              24:23
              Section 3: Period II: Organization & Reorganization of Human Societies, 600 BCE - 600 CE
              Period II: Organization & Reorganization of Human Societies, c. 600 BCE to c. 600 CE

              37m 15s

              Intro
              0:00
              C. 600 BCE to C. 600 CE
              0:25
              Classical Period
              0:26
              Key Concepts C. 600 BCE to C.600 CE
              1:53
              All Three Concepts are intertwined
              2:55
              The Organization and Reorganization of Human Societies
              3:30
              Religion, The State, Economic State
              3:54
              The Codification of Religious Traditions
              4:12
              Karl Jaspers- 'The Axial Age'
              4:16
              Periodization
              4:50
              Major Civilization Ideas With One Lasting Effect
              5:38
              Buddhism
              7:23
              Development of the Religion
              7:48
              Confucianism
              9:49
              Development of the Philosophy
              10:18
              Five Relationships
              10:46
              Filial Piety
              11:20
              Education and Administration
              11:45
              Daoism
              13:01
              The Teachings of Laozi
              13:12
              Yin and Yang
              13:26
              Harmony With Nature
              14:04
              Wu-Wei (Non Action)
              14:15
              Health
              14:38
              Christianity
              16:18
              The Teachings of Jesus
              16:23
              Apostle Paul
              16:49
              Destruction of Jerusalem in 70
              18:21
              Acts of Missionaries and Traders
              18:44
              Adopted As Official Roman Religion in 380
              19:03
              Monasticism
              19:10
              Greco-Roman Philosophy
              19:38
              The Teachings of Socrates
              19:52
              The Teachings of Plato
              20:03
              The Teachings of Aristotle
              20:40
              Logic
              20:48
              Empirical Observation
              21:31
              Nature of Political Power and Hierarchy
              21:59
              School of Athens by Rafael
              22:37
              Animism
              23:12
              Shaman
              23:35
              Ancestor Veneration
              24:41
              Venerate People
              25:15
              Mexico Day of the Dead
              25:36
              Distinctive Artistic Expressions
              25:54
              Ramayana
              26:03
              In India the Mahabharata
              26:41
              Distinctive Architectural Styles
              27:33
              Mesoamerica- Pyramids
              27:45
              Chichen Itza
              28:17
              Intermixing of Greek and Indian
              28:33
              Sculptural Developments
              29:40
              Key Concepts C. 600 BCE to C.600 CE
              29:42
              Organization and Reorganization of Human Societies
              29:54
              Compare These Two Documents
              30:39
              The Truth of Dukkha
              31:15
              The Truth of the Origin of Dukkha
              31:33
              The Truth of the Cessation of Dukkha
              31:44
              The Truth of the Path Leading to the Cessation
              31:59
              Buddha, 5th Century BCE
              32:16
              Han Yu
              32:24
              Buddha-Bone
              33:52
              Period II: The Development of States & Empires, C. 600 BCE - C. 600 CE

              35m 56s

              Intro
              0:00
              States And Empires Multiply & Grow
              0:18
              Persian Empires
              0:43
              Qin And Han Empires
              0:48
              Maurya And Gupta
              0:54
              Phoenicia, Greek City-States, Hellenistic, Roman Empires
              1:00
              Teotihuacan, Maya City-States
              1:16
              Moche
              1:26
              Sassanid Persian Empire
              1:33
              Sassanid Empire
              2:02
              Peak Of Ancient Iranian Civilization
              2:11
              Persia Influenced Rome
              2:30
              Formation Of Both European And Asian Medieval Art
              2:59
              Transferred From The Sassanids
              3:21
              Qin Empire
              4:17
              Han Empire (Dynasty)
              4:45
              Maurya Empire
              4:56
              Gupta Empire
              5:41
              Phoenicia
              6:09
              Hellenistic Empire
              6:54
              Alexander The Great
              8:10
              Roman Empire
              8:22
              Mesoamerica: Teotihuacan
              9:39
              Andean South America-- Moche
              11:10
              Buried People With Precious Metals and Stones
              11:31
              Empires And States
              12:03
              Foundational Civilization
              12:11
              New Techniques Of Imperial Administration
              12:16
              Centralized Governments
              12:39
              Elaborate Legal Systems
              12:54
              Example: Achaemenid Empire
              13:29
              Persian Achaemenid Empire
              13:41
              Darius The Great
              14:08
              Uniform Code Of Laws And Justice
              15:35
              Satrapies
              15:58
              Darius (522 BCE)
              18:31
              Darius (522-486 BCE) Builds Persepolis
              19:38
              Empires And States
              21:10
              Military Power
              21:15
              Diplomacy
              21:39
              Military Personnel
              23:11
              Unique Social And Economic Institutions
              24:24
              Cities: Athens, The Acropolis
              24:46
              Unique Social And Economic Institutions
              26:46
              Social Structure
              27:34
              Ways To Maintain Food Supply
              28:26
              Patriarchy: An Example
              29:30
              Esther From Hebrew Scriptures
              29:33
              King Got Advice
              30:25
              The End Of The Classic Empires
              33:19
              External Problems
              34:12
              Did The Great Wall Achieve Its Purpose
              34:43
              Yes, But Mongols Eventually Come
              35:12
              Period II: Emergence of Transregional Networks of Communication & Exchange, C. 600 BCE - C. 600 CE

              26m 24s

              Intro
              0:00
              Transregional Trade Develops
              0:27
              Land routes
              1:04
              Water routes
              1:13
              Luxury Goods and Raw Materials
              1:23
              Eurasian Trade Routes
              2:59
              New Technologies Facilitate Trade
              5:10
              Bactrian Camel
              5:27
              The Stirrup
              5:55
              Monsoon Winds
              6:39
              Dhaw
              7:10
              Much More Than Just Goods Are Exchanged
              7:53
              Crops
              8:08
              Rice-Champa
              8:16
              Cotton- India
              8:49
              Changes In Farming Techniques
              9:17
              The Qanat System
              9:23
              Crops were exchanged
              10:32
              Diseases
              10:41
              Plagues (Small Pox And Measles)
              11:09
              Depopulation
              11:39
              Military Weaknesses
              11:44
              Similar Plagues Weakened The Han Empire
              12:13
              Religious and Cultural Traditions
              12:24
              Christianity
              12:40
              Hinduism
              16:22
              Buddhism
              17:12
              Bamiyan Buddhas Of Afghanistan
              18:19
              Buddha Built In Mountain Was Destroyed In 2001
              19:21
              Angkor Wat, Cambodia
              20:11
              Churning Of The Ocean Of Milk
              20:22
              Period II, C. 600 BCE-C. 600 CE
              21:32
              Codification
              21:47
              New Belief Systems
              23:22
              States and Empires Develop And Grow
              24:49
              Unique Social And Economic Dimensions Develop
              25:10
              Transregional Networks of Communication
              25:45
              Section 4: Period III: Regional & Transregional Interactions, 600-1450
              Period III: Regional & Transregional Interactions C. 600 - C. 1450 CE

              36m 50s

              Intro
              0:00
              A New Universal Religion--Islam
              0:46
              Mohammad- Founder Of Islam
              1:06
              Religion Expands
              3:16
              Mohammad Influenced By Place
              3:27
              Trade Metropolitan
              4:04
              Mohammad's Early Life
              5:02
              The Rapid Spread Of Islam
              6:09
              Islam Today
              9:29
              Christianity Today
              10:09
              Buddhism Today
              11:11
              Confined In Asia
              11:20
              Hinduism Today
              11:41
              The Number Of People In Major Religions
              12:31
              Exchange Networks Expand
              14:43
              Mesoamerican And South America
              15:06
              Existing Trade Routes
              16:07
              Existing Trade Routes
              16:35
              Trans-Saharan Trade
              17:36
              Inter Regional Trade
              18:28
              New Trading Cities
              18:47
              Baghdad The New Abbasid Capital of Islam
              19:21
              Baghdad- Traditional Place
              21:01
              Baghdad, City of Trade And Learning
              21:49
              New Point Where Roads Cross
              22:04
              Center Of Learning- The House Of Wisdom
              23:15
              Cross-Cultural City
              23:31
              The Golden Age of Islam
              24:06
              House of Wisdom Library
              29:55
              House of Wisdom Library--Science
              30:08
              A Place Of Translation
              30:24
              Baghdad, Center For Medical Training
              30:42
              Camel Saddle
              31:25
              Caravansary
              31:35
              Inside the Caravansary
              31:56
              New Forms of Exchange
              32:07
              Hawala- Bill Of Exchange
              32:36
              Technological Advances At Sea
              33:27
              Astrolabe
              33:35
              Compass
              33:57
              Larger Vessels- Dhow, Junk
              34:10
              Junk- Translation From Chinese
              34:17
              Astrolabe From 10th Century
              35:00
              Clocks Were First Like Astrolabes
              35:11
              What You Can Learn From Astrolabes
              35:23
              Time of Prayer
              35:59
              C. 600-C. 1450
              36:20
              Regional And Transregional Interactions
              36:32
              Expansion & Intensification Of Communications & Exchange Networks, Part II

              49m 11s

              Intro
              0:00
              Facilitation Of Commercial Growth
              0:55
              State Practices
              1:05
              Mint Coins
              1:25
              Paper Money
              1:54
              Large Government Projects-Grand Canal
              2:34
              Trade Organizations-Hansiatic League
              4:03
              Expansion Of Empires Increases Trade
              4:53
              China, Byzantine, Caliphates, Mongols
              5:14
              China-The Song 960-1279
              5:24
              Manufacturing Of Porcelains
              5:43
              Invention of Paper
              6:55
              Block Printing
              7:17
              Arts And Literature
              7:47
              Invention Of Gunpowder
              8:02
              The Civil Service Examinations
              8:45
              Revitalized Confucian Thought- Neo-Confucianism
              10:08
              Influence Of Culture On Periphery
              11:06
              The Byzantine Empire
              12:08
              Cyrillic Alphabet
              12:38
              Constantinople
              13:35
              Preservation Of Roman Law
              13:55
              Effects Of The Crusades
              14:40
              The Caliphates
              17:08
              Immediate Inheritors of Mohammad
              17:30
              Umayyad Caliphate
              18:10
              Abbasid Caliphate
              18:24
              Mongols Seemingly Come Out Of Nowhere
              19:35
              Mongols Conquer (Almost) All
              20:05
              How Did They Do That
              20:18
              Genghis Kahn
              20:39
              Division Of The Empire
              20:54
              Empire Divided Into Four Parts
              20:58
              Mongols Reinvigorate Trade
              21:57
              Use Of Passport
              22:13
              Local Rule
              22:22
              Downside- The Plague
              22:53
              The Mongol Warrior
              22:58
              The Mongol Horse
              23:12
              People Movement Causes Effects
              23:34
              Environmental And Technological Adaptations
              23:47
              Camels and Camel Caravans
              24:00
              The Vikings
              24:14
              Horses In The Asian Steppes
              24:49
              Major Migrations
              25:01
              Bantu
              25:13
              Polynesian Migration
              28:06
              Spread of Languages And Creation of New Ones
              28:48
              Cross-Cultural Exchanges
              32:33
              Fostered By Trade Networks
              32:39
              Diasporic Communities
              33:42
              Interregional Travelers
              35:59
              Ibn Battuta, Marco Polo, Xuanzang
              36:18
              Xuanzang
              36:44
              Buddhist Monk At 13
              36:59
              Travels the Silk Roads To India
              37:59
              Sanskrit Buddhist Texts
              38:55
              Translates Texts Into Chinese
              39:18
              Xuanzang Travels Map
              40:00
              Painting of Xuanzang
              40:29
              Diffusion Of Cultural Traditions
              41:04
              Hinduism And Buddhism Moved To Southeast Asia
              41:33
              Angkor Wat: A Hindu Temple
              41:41
              Hindu Iconography
              42:10
              Indian Stories
              42:25
              Yet A Stupa Outside
              42:39
              Stupa: Buddhist Way Of Worship
              42:48
              Diffusion of Science And Technology
              43:17
              Mathematics
              43:24
              Science And Philosophy
              44:36
              Printing And Gunpowder
              45:14
              Diffusion Of Crops And Pathogens
              45:39
              Bananas Move To East Africa
              46:06
              Champa Rice To China
              46:34
              Cotton, Sugar, And Citrus Spread
              47:02
              Pathogens
              47:25
              The Black Death (Plague)
              47:28
              C. 600 CE-C. 1450CE
              47:55
              Expansion And Intensification Of Communication And Exchange Networks
              48:35
              Period III Continuity & Innovation of State Forms & Their Interactions C. 600- C. 1450 CE

              38m 1s

              Intro
              0:00
              Innovation-Change
              2:50
              State Forms-Government
              3:09
              Key Concepts of Period III-600-1450
              3:50
              Continuity In Government
              4:34
              Han-The Classic Dynasty Of Chinese History
              4:47
              Remarkable Stability In China
              5:32
              The Middle Kingdom
              5:49
              Confucianism
              6:16
              Buddhism
              7:18
              Daoism
              7:48
              Mandate of Heaven
              8:07
              The Scope Of Empire
              9:01
              Language
              9:27
              Propertied Elite
              10:08
              Trouble On The Periphery
              10:33
              Innovations In Government
              10:48
              Tax Farming
              10:53
              Religion In Byzantium
              12:48
              Comnenus Mosaic, Hagia Sophia
              13:58
              Christian Church
              14:20
              Zoe Mosaic, Hagia Sophia
              15:35
              Innovations In Government
              15:53
              Tribute System In China
              16:05
              Kowtow
              17:29
              Blessing To The Emperor
              17:52
              New Forms Of Government
              18:49
              Islamic States- Caliphate
              18:55
              The Mongol Khanates Became Muslims
              19:48
              City-states in Italian Mediterranean, East Africa, And Mesoamerica
              20:19
              Feudalism In Europe and Japan
              20:45
              Al-Amdalus (Muslim Spain)
              21:43
              How Did Cordoba Become Tolerant?
              22:07
              Muslim Secured The Iberian Peninsula
              22:20
              Cooperation- The Way To Get Ahead
              22:43
              Interaction Common
              23:02
              Western Christians Benefit
              23:16
              Why Did This All Change?
              23:45
              Who Benefited?
              24:36
              What Happened On The Other End Of Empire?
              24:42
              The Delhi Sultanate
              24:52
              Turkic Conquerors
              25:03
              Hinduism And Islam Are Radically Different
              25:15
              Conversions From Lower Castes
              25:44
              Muslims- Minority
              26:03
              Sufism
              26:23
              Sikhism
              26:45
              The Core And Periphery
              26:56
              Sultan Hunting Party
              27:40
              New Italian City-States
              27:51
              Competition For Sea Trade
              28:22
              Invention of Banks From City States
              28:52
              Synthesized Traditions (Syncretism)
              28:54
              China's Influence upon Japan
              29:35
              Language And Writing
              29:39
              Konji
              30:26
              Hiragala
              31:03
              Katagane
              31:14
              Romaji
              31:27
              Buddhism and Confucianism Changes
              32:05
              Government Decentralized
              32:31
              Art And Music
              32:59
              Clothing
              33:13
              Kimono
              33:16
              Technological And Cultural Transfers
              33:38
              Compass
              33:55
              Tang China And Abbasids
              34:04
              Across Mongol Empires
              34:21
              During The Crusades
              35:37
              Europeans Found Out They Were Ignorant
              36:30
              Pope Urban II Calls For A Crusade
              36:48
              Saladin Recaptures Jerusalem
              37:10
              C.600-C.1450
              37:32
              Period III Increased Economic Productive Capacity & Its Consequences C. 600-C.1450 CE

              42m 49s

              Intro
              0:00
              Key Concepts of Period 3-600-1450
              3:14
              Innovations Stimulate Food Production
              4:22
              More Food Means Increase In Population
              6:14
              The Three Field System In Western Europe
              6:53
              Main Crop: Wheat
              8:00
              Legumes- Crops Good For Diet And Soil
              8:07
              Fallon- More Growing At Any One Time
              8:24
              Widespread Use Of The Moldboard Plow
              8:50
              Chinampa Field System In Mesoamerica
              9:32
              Aztec Chinampas
              10:16
              Transporting of Crops to New Areas
              11:12
              Sugar Cane Transported To Mediterranean
              11:27
              Expanding Manufactured Exports
              12:40
              Boosting Economy
              13:46
              Manufacturing
              14:10
              Fate Of Cities Varied
              14:13
              Invasions
              14:34
              Disease
              16:14
              Declining Temperatures
              16:46
              Decline of Cities
              16:55
              Some Cities Did Well
              17:00
              End Of Invasions
              17:08
              Availability of Reliable Transportation
              17:30
              Warmer Temperatures 800-1300
              17:49
              Crops Grew Better
              17:57
              Greater Availability Of Labor
              18:18
              Older Cities' Dominance Replaced By New Cities
              19:17
              Venice Became Powerful
              19:59
              Some Changes In Labor And Family Life
              20:07
              Free Peasants
              20:17
              Nomadic Pastoralism
              20:28
              Craft Production And Guild Organization
              20:35
              Coerced And Un-Free Labor
              21:17
              Labor Taxes
              21:33
              Military Obligations
              21:38
              Women Exercised More Influence
              22:13
              Peasant Revolts
              24:12
              Mongol Yuan Dynasty Brought Down By Peasant Revolts
              24:29
              Ming Dynasty By Hong Wu Emperor
              25:37
              Family Structure
              26:14
              Changes From Religious Origin
              26:26
              Review Quiz
              33:25
              Three Concepts
              35:35
              Key Events
              37:16
              Rise of Islam
              37:45
              Christianity
              37:50
              The Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, And Ming Chinese Dynasties
              38:26
              Great Zimbabwe, Mali, Mansa Musa In Africa
              38:45
              China Influence In Japan, Lady Shikibu And Tale Of The Genji
              39:06
              The Mongols Create A Large Empire
              40:12
              Ancient Trade Routes
              40:37
              The Koryo Dynasty In Korea
              42:00
              C. 600-C.1450
              42:10
              Gender In World History

              34m 23s

              Intro
              0:00
              Why Is Gender A Theme In World History?
              0:47
              Theme 5: Development And Transformation Of Social Structures
              1:16
              Historical Thinking Skill 4: Historical Interpretation And Synthesis
              1:36
              Gender Roles And Relations
              2:58
              Family And Kinship
              3:00
              Racial And Ethnic Constructions
              3:03
              Social And Economic Classes
              3:10
              Theme: Recurs
              3:26
              Critique Diverse Historical Interpretation
              4:09
              Recognize How Models Of Historical Interpretation Change Over Time
              4:15
              Historiography
              4:33
              Generalizations On Gender
              5:23
              Abigail And John Adams
              5:36
              Abigail Adams
              8:12
              Generalizations On Gender
              8:21
              Enlightenment
              9:53
              Backlash
              13:14
              Reason For Subordination
              14:08
              Seclusion Of Women
              14:28
              Foot Binding
              14:39
              The Harem
              15:34
              The Corset
              15:44
              The Father As Provider, Mother As Nurturer
              16:40
              The Father As Secretary Of State, The Mother As Homeland Security
              17:43
              The Situation Today
              19:48
              How We Got Here
              12:07
              Gender Equality
              21:33
              Interpretations Changes Over Time
              21:39
              History Is Not Static
              22:05
              Gender And Religion
              28:48
              Debate Vs. Discussion
              29:31
              Religion
              30:43
              Neoconfucianism
              31:21
              Section 5: Period IV: Globalizing Influences, 1450-1750
              Period IV: Global Interactions C. 1450-C. 1750, Part I

              39m 15s

              Intro
              0:00
              1450-1750 Key Concepts
              1:12
              Globalizing Networks Of Communication And Exchange
              1:39
              New Forms Of Social Organization And Modes Of Production
              2:10
              State Consolidation And Imperial Expansion
              2:43
              Periodization
              4:39
              Era- Product Of Historians
              5:16
              Networks Globalize
              8:32
              Atlantic System
              8:46
              Expand Trade And Travel
              9:38
              Columbus Caravel, The Nina
              10:17
              Improved Maps Were Important--1459
              11:22
              Improved Maps Were Important--1520
              12:09
              Improved Maps Were Important--1630
              12:36
              Stepped-up Maritime Reconnaissance
              13:12
              Zeng He
              13:42
              Ming Dynasty
              14:14
              Fleet Of Ships
              14:47
              Prince Henry The Navigator
              16:55
              Bartolomeu Diaz
              18:37
              Vasco da Gama
              19:00
              Stepped-up Maritime Reconnaissance
              20:34
              Christopher Columbus
              20:38
              Voyaging Into The Unknown
              21:37
              Trade Winds Favored Columbus
              22:33
              Columbus' Voyages
              23:07
              The Meeting Of Americans And Europeans
              24:02
              Oceania And Polynesia
              25:15
              Europeans Did Not Venture Much Into the Pacific
              25:34
              Changed Times=Changed Business Models
              25:42
              Risk Aversion
              26:30
              New Economic Policy: Mercantilism
              28:18
              World-Wide Connection: Flow Of Silver
              31:00
              The Atlantic System
              31:37
              Main Export- Slaves (West Africa)
              31:56
              Sugar And Tobacco
              33:16
              America Gets Involved- Rum
              33:50
              Results Of The Atlantic System
              34:33
              Mixing Of Africans, Europeans, And Americans
              34:54
              New Unequal Social Systems Set Up
              35:10
              Penninsulares
              35:33
              Creoles
              36:05
              Black Slaves
              37:10
              1450-1750 Key Concepts
              38:17
              Period IV: Global Interactions C. 1450- C. 1750, Part II

              56m 38s

              Intro
              0:00
              1450-1750 Key Concepts
              0:26
              Globalizing Networks of Communication And Exchange
              1:01
              New Forms of Social Organization And Modes Of Production
              1:20
              State Consolidation and Imperial Expansion
              1:42
              Mastering The Document Based Question
              2:12
              2002 DBQ
              2:44
              Essays- Truest Measures
              4:14
              Silver Trade From Americas By Spanish Led To Commercialization
              8:53
              What Do All DBQ Questions Ask Us To Do?
              10:09
              Rubric
              10:27
              Generic Rubic
              10:39
              Thesis
              11:29
              Support Thesis
              11:37
              Use All Documents
              11:51
              Group Documents
              11:55
              Points Of View Of The Documents
              12:11
              Shows Need For Additional Document
              12:23
              Prioritize Your Study
              13:17
              Step 1: Parse The Question
              15:58
              Look For The Verb-Analyze
              16:36
              Look For The Object Of The Verb-Effects
              17:49
              Look At The Adjectives-Economic & Social
              18:45
              Parse The Question
              19:16
              Paraphrase
              19:38
              Analyze
              19:49
              Examine Methodically
              19:58
              Synonyms
              20:44
              Discover Or Reveal
              21:00
              What Is In The Economic Category
              22:14
              Production, Distribution, And Use of Income, Wealth, And Commodities
              22:21
              Goods And Services
              22:53
              Economy
              23:05
              Production
              23:20
              What Is In The Social Category
              23:45
              Human Society
              23:58
              Family, Gender, Race, Ethnic Considerations
              24:13
              Religious Beliefs and Culture
              25:02
              Thinking Skill: Recognizing Cause and Effect
              25:08
              Cause: When Spanish Discovered Southern Americas
              26:02
              Effects: Social And Economic
              26:33
              Confine Your Essay To Social And Economic
              26:44
              What Do You Do With The Map?
              28:24
              Historical Background
              28:51
              Write The Paraphrased Prompt
              29:14
              Investigate The Effects
              29:25
              Levels Of Society
              30:16
              Activities Around Trade And Exchanges Of Goods
              30:39
              The Trade In Silver
              31:25
              What We Do With Each Document
              33:42
              Evaluate The Source For Point Of View
              33:55
              Chronology (Change Over Time)
              34:28
              Put It In Context
              35:39
              Paraphrase, Don't Quote
              36:26
              Summarize The Document
              37:49
              Make Notations
              38:21
              Suggest Another Document?
              38:40
              Let's Do This With Document I
              39:26
              Source: Chinese County Official A Rule Given To Limit Wedding Expenses
              39:40
              Planning Graphic Organizer
              47:38
              Let's Do This With Document II
              48:55
              Source: Spanish Scholar Wrote A Book On Economics
              49:01
              Planning Graphic Organizer
              54:02
              Mastering the DBQ
              56:15
              Period IV: Global Interactions C. 1450- C. 1750, Part III

              26m 4s

              Intro
              0:00
              1450-1750 Key Concepts
              0:20
              Globalizing Networks Of Communication And Exchange
              0:33
              New Forms Of Social Organization And Modes Of Production
              0:55
              State Consolidation And Imperial Expansion
              1:09
              Mastering The Document Based Question
              1:27
              Involves World History Themes
              1:59
              Silver Trade From Americas By Spanish
              2:16
              What Do We Do With Each Document
              2:30
              Evaluate The Source For Point Of View
              2:57
              Chronology
              3:23
              Paraphrase, Don't Quote
              4:07
              Summarize The Document
              4:41
              Make Notations
              5:37
              Let's Do This With Document III
              6:37
              Source: Chinese Court Official In A Report To The Emperor
              7:07
              Brave To Make A Criticism Of The Government
              10:04
              Economic Problems
              11:30
              Social
              12:38
              Planning Graphic Organizer
              13:16
              Farmers Are Suffering
              13:28
              Lower Crop Production
              13:50
              Lack Of Distribution
              14:04
              Inflation Hurt the Ordinary Citizen
              14:32
              Let's Do This With Document IV
              15:11
              Source: British Merchant Who Traveled To East Indies
              15:23
              POV-British Jealous
              17:27
              Might Tend To Exaggerate
              17:56
              Social- Not Much
              18:40
              Economic- Portuguese Doing Well
              18:50
              Planning Graphic Organizer
              19:14
              Portuguese Doing Well (Economic Effect)
              19:31
              Let's Do This With Document V
              20:06
              Source: Chinese Writer
              20:24
              POV- Seems To Be Objective
              21:44
              Economic- Money System Using Silver
              24:01
              Social- Farmers Are Hurt Financially
              24:44
              Planning Graphic Organizer
              25:24
              Mastering The DBQ
              25:53
              Period IV: Global Interactions C. 1450- C. 1750, Part IV

              25m 29s

              Intro
              0:00
              1450-1750 Key Concepts
              0:19
              Mastering The Document Based Question
              1:26
              Document 6
              1:40
              What Do We Do With Each Document
              1:56
              Source-Point Of View
              2:05
              Chronological Order
              2:18
              Read Carefully
              2:28
              Paraphrase
              3:00
              Summarize
              3:11
              Notations
              3:18
              Additional Document
              3:52
              Let's Do This With Document VI
              4:03
              Source: Spanish Priest
              4:22
              Missionary To The Indians
              5:07
              Might Exaggerate The Awfulness Of The Work By Indians
              7:10
              Planning Graphic Organizer
              8:27
              Social Effects: Indian Workers Are Grossly Misused
              8:38
              Economic Effects: Spread Of Silver All Over The World
              9:06
              Let's Do This With Document VII
              9:42
              Source: Chinese Court Official Who Wants To Repeal A Law That Forbids Foreign Trade
              9:59
              Confucian Scholar
              10:22
              Might Be Aligned With Merchants And Speaking For Them To Change Law
              11:44
              Social Effects: Can't Pinpoint
              13:21
              Economic Effects: Chinese Merchants Are Losing Out
              13:32
              Let's Do This With Document VIII
              14:27
              Source: English Scholar From A Debate On A Bill To Limit Indian Textile Imports
              14:38
              POV- English Scholar Knows The Harm Of Luxury Imports But Says It Should Not Be Stopped
              16:18
              Perhaps English Scholar Enjoys Luxury Goods
              17:15
              Planning Graphic Organizer
              18:00
              Social Effects: More Wealthy Have A Lot Of Luxury Goods
              18:08
              Hurtful To The English Economy In Long Run
              18:28
              DBQ: Putting It All Together
              19:13
              Discover A Thesis
              19:17
              Planning Graphic Organizer
              19:38
              Tension Between Rich And Poor
              19:40
              Poorer Classes Lose Out, Native Workers Lose Out
              19:59
              Merchants Losing Status
              20:20
              More Wealthy People Get Luxury Goods
              20:32
              England, Spain Connected
              20:46
              Structure Of DBQ Essay
              21:35
              Thesis: Social - Economic Effects Of The Flow Of Silver
              21:47
              Topic Sentence- Inflation
              22:47
              Poorer Classes Suffer
              23:15
              Could Be Tying It All Together
              23:33
              Conclusion (Restatement Of Thesis)
              23:45
              Period IV: Global Interactions C. 1450-C.1750, Part IV

              26m 10s

              Intro
              0:00
              2006 DBQ- Flow Of Silver, 1550-1725
              0:21
              Learn About Period 4
              0:45
              Historical Thinking Skills
              0:53
              Improve Performance On The DBQ Essay
              1:20
              Improve Overall Score
              1:28
              Essay Scores Are Key To Improvement
              1:33
              DBQ: Putting It All Together
              5:06
              Write In Margins
              5:16
              Define Point Of View
              5:25
              Come Up With Extra Documents
              5:29
              Graphic Organizers
              6:25
              What Does Question Ask
              6:40
              Groups In The Documents
              6:59
              Outline
              7:15
              What Do The Clues Tell You?
              8:04
              Detective
              8:12
              Investigate
              8:31
              Historian
              8:57
              Social And Economic Effects
              9:20
              Area
              9:28
              Social Effects
              9:32
              Economic Effects
              9:47
              Tension B/T Rich And Poor
              9:56
              Extravagant Spending
              10:06
              High Prices For Poorer Classes
              10:13
              Inflation Hurts Spain
              10:20
              Poor Farmers
              10:30
              Deflation Hurts China
              10:39
              Portuguese Doing Well Trading Silver To China For Goods
              12:33
              Poor Farmers Income Hurt By Silver As Money Policy
              12:48
              Helps Middlemen Gain Wealth Over The Poor (Money Changers)
              13:12
              Indian Mine Workers Worked Too Hard
              13:30
              A Lot Of Silver Has Entered The World Markets
              13:37
              Chinese Merchants Are Losing Money -China's Ban On Trade
              13:57
              Luxury Goods Part Of Life
              14:36
              Hard Cash Leaving England Poorer In Long Run
              14:49
              How To Put This Together
              14:55
              Same Effect- Poor People Are Hurt
              15:39
              Governments Losing Out
              15:59
              Write Our Discovered Thesis
              16:16
              Huge Flow Of Silver
              16:45
              From Spanish America
              16:53
              Going To Asia And Europe
              17:16
              Caused Negative Economic Effects In National Economies
              18:37
              Hardship On Poorer Classes
              19:03
              Benefit Only The Wealthier Class
              19:23
              3 Points
              20:53
              Group Documents By Thesis Parts
              21:41
              National Economies Are Being Damaged
              21:50
              Poor Are Hurt
              21:54
              Rich Are Hurting Economy By Spending Too Much
              22:59
              Structure Of DBQ Essay
              22:28
              Mastering The DBQ
              25:46
              Part IV: Global Interactions C. 1450- C.1750, Part V

              28m 11s

              Intro
              0:00
              2006 DBQ- Flow Of Silver, 1550-1725
              0:14
              What We Have Done So Far
              0:29
              Parsed The Question
              0:38
              Set Up Graphic Organizer
              0:55
              Read Each Document
              1:17
              Analyzed Graphic Organizer For A Thesis
              3:40
              Grouping Documents
              4:27
              Topic Sentence
              4:37
              What Do The Clues Tell Us
              4:50
              Social And Economic Effects
              4:57
              Tension B/T Rich And Poor
              5:06
              Prices For Poorer Classes
              5:09
              Poor Farmers Can't Plant Crops
              5:11
              Extravagant Spending
              5:24
              Inflation
              5:26
              Deflation
              5:27
              Portuguese Benefiting
              5:30
              Poor Farmers Income Hurt By Silver
              5:38
              Mime Workers Affected
              5:46
              Luxury Goods
              5:58
              Cashflowing Out Of Europe Into Asia
              6:19
              The Introductory Paragraph States The Thesis
              6:23
              No Introductory Sentence Needed
              6:41
              Thesis- One Or Two Contiguous Sentences
              7:22
              Roadmap To The Rest Of The Essay
              8:08
              Group Documents By Thesis Parts
              8:14
              National Economies Being Damaged
              8:23
              Poor Are Hurt
              8:26
              Rich Are Hurting Economy By Spending Too Much
              8:28
              Points For Arguments
              8:35
              Structure Of DBQ Essay
              9:18
              Going To Do Conclusion
              11:02
              First Body Paragraph
              11:13
              MUST Begin Every Paragraph With Topic Sentence
              11:26
              Never Begin Paragraph With 'Document…'
              11:46
              Show Grouping
              12:13
              Use Linking Words
              12:22
              Grouping Upfront (Docs 1,2,3,4,7,8)
              13:11
              Back It Up
              14:15
              (Doc 1) Equals Use
              14:51
              Showing Understanding Of Document
              15:03
              Using The Document
              15:31
              Stating A Point Of View
              16:32
              Linking Word- 'Also'
              16:45
              Summarized
              17:13
              Giving A Point- POV
              17:28
              Another Voice=Extra Document
              18:18
              Second Body Paragraph
              18:35
              Use A Transition
              19:58
              Structure Of DBQ Essay
              19:13
              Second Body Paragraph
              19:24
              Using 'While' As Our Transition
              19:30
              Grouping Docs 1,3,5,6
              19:46
              Harmony In The Community- POV
              20:18
              Chinese Government Hording Influx Of Silver- Using
              20:45
              POV- Bravery
              20:58
              Third Body Paragraph
              21:13
              'Although' As Transition
              21:22
              Topic Sentence- Wealthier Classes Spent Heavily
              21:52
              Linking Word- 'Also'
              22:48
              Linking Word- 'Additionally'
              23:05
              The Conclusion- The Last Paragraph
              23:40
              Show Your Stuff
              24:30
              Add Nuance
              25:03
              Don't Say Anything Against Your Thesis
              25:24
              Add What You May Have Forgotten
              25:52
              Mastering The DBQ
              26:31
              Practice, Practice, Practice
              27:31
              Period IV: Global Interactions C. 1450-C. 1750, Part VI

              20m 35s

              Intro
              0:00
              The Columbian Exchange
              0:14
              Two-Way Movement
              0:46
              Purposefully And Inadvertently
              0:55
              Transfer Of Plants
              1:09
              Transfer Of Animals
              1:39
              Transfer Of Peoples
              2:05
              Transfer Of Pathogens
              2:35
              Transfers Enhanced Diets Of Both Regions
              2:50
              Pathogens Worked Havoc Upon Native People
              3:33
              Columbian Is Not A Trading System
              3:56
              Corn Not Traded In A System
              4:18
              Manioc
              4:56
              Peppers
              5:36
              The Unintended Exchange
              6:22
              Smallpox, Influenza, And Measles
              6:29
              Malaria and Yellow Fever
              7:22
              Rats, Mosquitoes
              8:26
              Worms
              8:38
              Cash Crops Introduced Into Americas
              9:08
              Sugar Cane
              10:01
              Tobacco
              10:45
              Brought By Africans
              11:39
              Rice
              11:44
              Okra
              12:20
              Results Of European Farming Methods
              12:36
              Deforestation
              12:51
              Soil Depletion
              13:16
              Results of Columbian Exchange
              14:20
              Farming
              14:43
              Growth In Population In Eurasia
              15:28
              Domesticated Animals In America
              15:55
              Great Weakening Of The American Peoples
              16:51
              Creation Of Creoles
              17:46
              Mestizo
              19:08
              Period IV: Religious Growth & Change

              23m 47s

              Intro
              0:00
              Increased Interactions and Religion
              0:24
              Expand The Spread
              0:42
              Encouraged Reform
              0:53
              Syncretic Results
              1:13
              Changes In Islam
              1:21
              Sufi Group
              1:35
              Adaptation
              2:49
              Picking Up Other Cultures
              3:26
              Shia, The Minority Of Muslims
              3:36
              Aren't As Many Shia As Sunni
              4:14
              Geographic Divisions Of Shia And Sunni
              4:20
              How Has Minority Status Affected Shia Islam?
              5:29
              Martyr Complex
              5:40
              Changes In Christianity-Reformation
              7:35
              Martin Luther
              7:42
              Hostile Divisions
              9:58
              The Thirty Years War
              10:21
              Started By Religious Differences
              11:00
              Defenestration Of Prague, 1618
              12:06
              Mateo Ricci To China
              13:05
              Missionary Movement
              13:17
              Loyola-Spanish Soldier
              13:28
              Society Of Jesus (Jesuits)
              13:46
              Mateo Ricci
              14:24
              Ancestor Veneration
              16:40
              Jose de Anchieta To Brazil
              17:55
              Converted Indians
              18:14
              Syncretism
              18:38
              Santeria
              18:54
              Vodun (Voodoo)
              19:34
              Appeals To Popular Saints
              20:08
              Mexican Priest In The 1920s Killed
              20:22
              Santo Toribio Romo Helped Illegal Immigrants
              21:25
              Period IV: Changes In Literature, Visual & Performing Arts

              23m 26s

              Intro
              0:00
              Economic Prosperity-The Arts Flourish
              0:17
              Cause: Trade Created Great Wealth
              0:48
              Effect: Wealthy Donors
              1:10
              Cause: Governments Increased Taxes
              2:04
              Effect: States Built Impressive Buildings
              2:17
              Cause: Moveable Type Invented
              2:36
              Effect: Literacy Grew
              3:46
              Common Languages
              4:47
              Effect: Innovations In Visual And Performing Arts
              5:07
              Patrons Of Renaissance Arts
              5:09
              Lorenzo de Medici Of Florence
              5:16
              St. Peter's Basilica, Rome
              6:00
              3D: Understanding The Concept of Perspective
              6:54
              The Renaissance In Europe
              7:29
              Shakespeare
              7:38
              Popular Literature And People Responding To It
              9:03
              Printing Allowed Spreading
              9:18
              Sixteenth Chapel-Michelangelo
              9:29
              Realistic In Art
              10:43
              Renaissance Architecture
              10:46
              Chateau de Chambord
              10:53
              Art And The Humanities Blossom
              11:21
              Sir Thomas More's Book Utopia
              12:04
              The Other Side Of The Renaissance
              14:12
              The Triumph Of Death
              14:25
              Popular Literature Proliferates
              15:53
              Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince
              15:57
              Lying
              16:30
              Flattery
              16:35
              Say One Thing And Do Another
              16:38
              Tricks
              16:53
              Wood Block Prints In Japan
              17:24
              Kabuki Play
              17:52
              Journey To The West
              18:43
              One Of Four Classic Novels
              18:52
              Chinese Popular Literature
              19:28
              Monkey, Pig, Warlord, Magic Steed
              19:40
              Adventure
              20:00
              West African Literature, Sundiata
              20:15
              Prince Warrior
              20:29
              Oral Story Rather Than Written
              20:43
              Reviewing The Main Concept
              21:00
              Funding For Visual And Performing Arts Increased
              21:09
              Period IV: New Forms Of Social Organization & Modes Of Production, Part I

              36m 15s

              Intro
              0:00
              Spanish Coerced Labor
              0:20
              The Hacienda System
              1:19
              The Encomienda System
              1:23
              African Slaves
              2:50
              The Plantation System
              4:06
              Harvesting Sugar Cane
              4:24
              Similar To A Factory
              6:20
              Maroon Colonies
              8:38
              Enslaved Africans Sent To The Americas
              9:05
              African Slaves Used To Grow Sugar Cane
              9:42
              Massive Amount Of People Thrown Into Slavery
              10:25
              Trans Saharan Trade Routes
              10:46
              Demand For Slaves Raised
              10:57
              Opening Of Transportation
              10:43
              No End To Demand
              11:54
              Russia Serfs
              12:09
              Agricultural Workers
              12:21
              Land Owners Pushed For Slaves
              13:59
              Russian Landowners Play Cards
              14:40
              Picture- Gambling Using Serfs
              14:58
              Causes And Effects
              16:41
              Sugar Consumption And Demand- Could Be Both
              16:50
              Plantation System-Effect
              17:49
              Mita System-Peru Incas- Cause
              18:57
              American Peoples Weakness Against The Europeans-Effect
              20:27
              Spanish Laws Against Enslavement of Indigenous Americans-Effect
              21:23
              Widespread Adoption Of Catholic Christianity In Americas-Effect
              22:59
              Traditions Governing Relationships-Racial Mix-Effect
              23:29
              Racism-Both?
              24:11
              Multiple Causes, Multiple Effects
              26:20
              The Past Is A Foreign Country
              26:42
              Detritus-Junk Left Over From Past
              27:12
              Understanding POV
              28:15
              Patterns Emerge
              28:54
              Agree With Colleagues?
              29:12
              New Understandings and Interpretations Emerge
              29:34
              How Can I Learn All This Stuff?
              31:32
              Come Up With What is Striking
              32:07
              You Do Thinking Of Past
              32:59
              Learning New Material Tied To What You Know
              33:10
              Problem Of Time Factor
              34:01
              Problem Of Size Factor
              34:06
              Reviewing Main Concept
              34:54
              Traditional Peasant Agriculture Increased And Changed
              35:00
              Period IV: New Forms Of Social Organization & Modes Of Production, Part II

              29m 1s

              Intro
              0:00
              Effects Of Social Changes
              0:25
              New Elites Created
              2:10
              Manchus In China (Qing)
              2:27
              Ming Lost Energy And Became Corrupt
              2:56
              Peasant Rebellion
              3:39
              Qing Leaders Given Go Ahead To Take Over
              3:50
              Foreign Dynasty
              4:13
              Become Confucian And Work Alongside Chinese Officials
              4:47
              Middle Class
              5:33
              Between Upper Class And Peasant
              6:58
              Wealth But No Commensurate Role In Government
              7:33
              Nouveau Riche/Bourgeoisie
              7:42
              Les Bourgeores Gentilhoame
              8:46
              Banker
              10:59
              Existing Elites
              12:29
              Zamindars In Mughal Empire
              12:38
              Inherited Princes
              12:50
              Raja, Nabob
              13:29
              Gender And Family Restructuring
              14:22
              Tied To Economics
              14:56
              Growth Of Cities
              15:08
              Growth In Middle Class
              15:33
              Fading Of Feudal Ideas
              15:57
              Wanting Best For Children-Education
              17:21
              'Help' As Hired Servants, Not Tied To 'Family'
              19:11
              Europeans Marrying Southeast Asian Women
              20:02
              New Ethnic And Racial Classifications
              20:54
              Mulatto
              21:22
              St. Martin de Porres
              22:13
              Religious Mulatto In Peru
              22:35
              Communicate With Animals
              24:06
              Why The Growth Of Mestizo Population
              26:38
              Intermixing Of Spanish And Indian
              26:45
              Influence In Latin America
              27:55
              Reviewing The Main Concept
              28:03
              Traditional Peasant Agriculture Increased And Changed
              28:28
              Plantations Expanded And Demand For Labor Increased
              28:33
              Period IV: State Consolidation & Imperial Expansion, Part I

              15m 23s

              Intro
              0:00
              Rulers Legitimate And Consolidate Power
              0:20
              Using Art To Display Power
              0:37
              Using Religion To Legitimize Rule
              2:06
              Some That Exist?
              2:40
              Son Of Heaven And Mandate Of Heaven
              2:50
              Neo-Confucianism
              2:58
              Qing Adopt Confucianism
              4:02
              Carry Out Confucian Rites
              4:13
              Rulers Used Ethnic And Religious Groups
              5:08
              Vasco de Quiroga
              5:39
              Republica de Indios
              6:52
              Bureaucratic Elites & Professional Military
              7:52
              Ottoman
              8:00
              Devshirme-Janissaries
              9:05
              Balkans
              9:27
              Raising Revenue For Expansion
              10:45
              Tax Farming
              10:59
              Tribute
              12:20
              Squeeze Is Upon Peasants
              13:24
              The Essential Concept
              14:28
              Legitimize And Consolidate Power
              14:46
              Period IV: State Consolidation & Imperial Expansion, Part III

              35m 10s

              Intro
              0:00
              The Empires Strike Back
              0:57
              Inward And Outward Problems
              2:29
              Three Things
              2:50
              Competition Over Trade Routes
              3:01
              Rivalries Among States
              3:13
              Local Resistance
              3:30
              Competition Over Trade Routes
              3:40
              Pirates
              3:47
              Competition For Trade Routes
              4:07
              Lots Of Places To Hide Out
              4:54
              Piracy Or Privateering
              5:26
              Distinct Between The Two
              5:30
              Privateering: State Support
              5:46
              Piracy: Independent
              5:53
              Welsh Pirate Captain Bartholomew Roberts
              6:14
              Honest Service
              7:01
              Thin Commons
              7:38
              Plenty And Satiety
              8:59
              Hazards
              10:01
              Sir Francis Drake
              11:56
              English Privateer
              12:13
              Let People Go, But Took Their Money
              13:55
              Queen Elizabeth I Knights Him
              14:04
              State Sponsored
              14:49
              State Rivalries
              15:31
              Thirty Years War
              15:45
              Catholics Vs. Protestants
              16:21
              Large Scale Sieges
              17:24
              Local Populations Exploited
              18:17
              Towns Ransacked
              19:22
              Massive Battles
              20:15
              King Gustavus Adolphus O Sweden
              21:40
              Lutherans
              23:05
              Economic & Political Factors
              23:43
              The Belligerents
              23:59
              Holy Roman Empire
              24:37
              The Results
              25:47
              Economy Ruined
              25:57
              Religious Antagonisms
              27:04
              Future Of States
              27:56
              Core-Periphery
              28:22
              Local Resistance To Empire
              30:43
              Ikko Ikki- Japanese Peasants
              31:04
              Battle Of Azukizaka
              31:43
              Peasant Uprise To Tokugawa Shoganate
              33:20
              Review Of The Importate Concept
              34:21
              Competition, Rivalries, Local Resistance
              34:31
              Period IV: Contextualization

              36m 20s

              Intro
              0:00
              Understanding Historical Events In Context
              0:56
              Regard Past As Foreign Country
              1:33
              Using Context Gets Accurate past
              2:25
              Not Taking Context-Inaccurate-Lazy Thinking
              2:36
              Bigger Picture
              4:52
              World Influences
              5:20
              The Spanish Conquest
              6:04
              Racial Superiority
              6:31
              Technology
              7:15
              Religion
              7:50
              National Story
              8:24
              Heroes
              9:01
              The Aztec Empire
              9:44
              Hernan Cortez
              10:08
              Governor Saw Him As Rival
              11:31
              Cortez's March
              11:36
              500 Men
              11:42
              Montezuma
              12:12
              Context-Disease
              13:48
              Small Pox
              14:02
              Population Immunity
              14:27
              Killed 30% Of Those Who Got it
              14:47
              Native Americans Had No Immunity- Almost 100% Killed
              14:58
              From The Florentine Codex
              15:39
              Bernadino Sahagun
              15:50
              The Devastation Of Small Pox
              18:05
              Indians Died In Heaps
              18:19
              Homes Became Tombs
              18:41
              Context- Brutal European Warfare
              19:28
              Moors Removed From Spain
              19:51
              Brutal Warfare
              20:44
              Religious Wars Are Brutal
              20:51
              Cortez Sinks His Ships
              21:32
              Context-Native Allies
              22:12
              Human Sacrifice
              23:13
              Human Sacrifice Has Consequences
              23:45
              Cortez Attack Aztecs
              26:49
              Context: La Malinche
              26:51
              One Of The Slave Women Given To Cortez
              27:44
              Malinche Knew A Lot Of Languages
              27:58
              Valuable As Interpreter
              28:23
              'Next To God, She Is Responsible For My Success'
              28:35
              Traitor Or Hero?
              29:21
              Cortez And Malinche Has A Son
              29:43
              Mother Of Mexicans
              29:53
              Also A Traitor
              30:32
              Context-Religion
              31:18
              God's Will
              31:31
              Montezuma- People Needed To Appease Gods
              32:30
              Quetzalcoatl
              33:05
              Some People Believed Cortez Was Quetzalcoatl
              33:45
              To Kill Him Might Be Wrong
              33:53
              Context Is Essential
              34:17
              World Historical Context
              34:37
              Luck
              35:00
              Section 6: Period V: Industrialization & Global Integration, 1750-1900
              Period V: Industrialization & Global Capitalism, Part I

              30m 13s

              Intro
              0:00
              Periodization
              0:41
              Farming
              1:29
              Classic Civilization
              1:41
              Atmosphere
              2:05
              Industrialization
              2:31
              Industrial Revolution
              2:34
              Revolution: Change That Happens Very Rapidly
              2:58
              Short Period Of Time In Which Things Changed
              3:15
              Luddites
              3:35
              Huge Change
              4:05
              Long Period
              4:55
              Incremental Change
              5:23
              Major Change In How Goods Are Made
              6:19
              Europe's Location On The Atlantic
              7:22
              Geographic Distribution Of Coal, Iron, Timber
              7:48
              European Demographic Changes
              8:26
              Urbanization
              9:29
              Agricultural Revolution In Productivity
              9:36
              Establishment And Protection Of Private Property
              10:34
              The Abundance Of Rivers And Canals
              10:48
              Access To Foreign Resources
              11:20
              Accumulation Of Capital
              11:55
              Machines And Fossil Fuels
              12:42
              Steam Engine
              12:55
              Coal Used As Fuel
              13:03
              James Watt
              13:53
              The Factory System
              12:25
              Josiah Wedgwood Making Of Pottery
              15:28
              The Factory System Creates Consumers
              15:51
              Scientific-High Temperatures
              16:01
              Queen's Set
              17:20
              Modern Selling Techniques
              17:38
              Created A Desire For Political Influence
              18:16
              Abolitionist
              18:48
              The Spread Of Industrialism
              19:34
              Systems And Technology
              19:58
              Technologies Spread
              20:29
              Relative Share Of World Manufacturing Outputs 1750-1900
              21:35
              GDP Per Capita
              24:14
              The Two industrial Revolutions
              26:35
              Steel (Bessemer Process)
              26:45
              Electricity
              27:24
              Chemicals
              27:43
              Precision Machinery
              27:55
              The Main Concept
              29:25
              Industrialism Changed How Goods Were Produced
              29:35
              Period V: Industrialization & Global Capitalism, Part II

              20m 50s

              Intro
              0:00
              Industrialism Integrates Global Trade
              0:37
              Periphery
              1:38
              Colonies Provide Single Natural Resources
              1:46
              Rubber
              2:16
              Guano (Bat Poop)
              4:35
              Industrialization Puts Some Out Of Business
              5:52
              Textile Production In India
              6:10
              Calico
              6:29
              Madras
              6:00
              Textile Mills Need Raw Materials
              6:46
              Ghandi Reacts
              7:42
              Industrialization Needs New Markets
              8:52
              Opportunity In China
              9:43
              Government Cooperation
              9:56
              The McCartney Mission, 1793
              10:13
              Why Isn't On One Knee Enough?
              13:02
              Chinese Emperor's Letter To King George III
              13:59
              Extensive Mining Centers Developed
              15:08
              Copper From Mexico
              15:33
              Manufacturing Created Great Wealth
              15:57
              South Africa Gold Mines
              16:33
              Core And Periphery
              17:32
              The Main Concept
              19:02
              New Patterns Of Global Trade
              19:25
              Industrialists Sought Raw Materials And New Markets
              19:44
              Period V: Industrialization & Global Capitalism, Part III

              15m 2s

              Intro
              0:00
              Where Is The Money For Industrialism
              0:24
              Financial Instruments Expanded
              1:28
              Stock Markets
              1:47
              Insurance
              3:39
              Gold Standard
              5:00
              Limited Liability Corporations
              5:45
              Business Insurance
              7:33
              Lloyds-Coffee House
              7:41
              Limiting The Risks
              9:05
              Capitalism
              9:30
              Business Expands Beyond The Nation
              9:34
              Transnational Companies
              9:43
              United Fruit Company
              10:31
              Banana Republics
              11:28
              Chicita
              12:53
              The Main Concept
              13:24
              Facilitate Investments
              13:35
              Various Financial Institutions
              13:44
              Developed And Expanded
              14:09
              Period V: Industrialization & Global Capitalism, Part IV

              24m 58s

              Intro
              0:00
              Communications & Transportation
              0:50
              Development Of Railroad
              1:09
              When Railways Started In Europe
              2:01
              1830-First Railway In England
              2:14
              Rapid Growth!
              3:37
              Steamships
              4:27
              Designed To Cross Atlantic
              6:21
              The Old Western
              6:25
              Integration Of Systems
              6:28
              Invention Of The Screw-Propeller
              7:25
              Canals
              8:12
              Moving Goods
              8:19
              Erie Canal
              8:26
              Major Canals Change World Connections
              9:55
              Suez Canal
              10:02
              Panama Canal
              11:23
              What Issues Remain After Canal Are Built?
              13:26
              Where Are They Located?
              13:32
              Who Should Control Them?
              14:39
              Communication
              15:29
              The Telegraph
              16:17
              Time Zones
              17:12
              How Would This Change The World
              18:47
              What Does It All Mean
              19:58
              A Need
              20:12
              Simple Technological Answer
              20:44
              More Complex Solutions
              21:21
              Intertwined
              22:01
              Rapid Speed Increase
              22:23
              Period V: Industrialization & Global Capitalism, Part V

              43m 47s

              Intro
              0:00
              Variety Of Responses To Global Capitalism
              0:28
              Attempts to Change Capitalism
              0:57
              Change For The Better
              1:13
              More Stuff
              1:35
              Light
              2:14
              Communicate
              2:39
              For The Worse-Children Work
              3:09
              People In Non-Industrializing Areas
              4:05
              Elite Benefited
              4:39
              Ordinary People Suffer
              5:27
              Children Working Past 7 PM
              6:32
              Children Reporting To The Night Shift
              7:24
              What Does It All Mean
              7:39
              Some People Benefit
              8:02
              Owners Of Factories
              8:20
              Some People Have It Not So Good
              8:36
              Children Working
              8:51
              Working In The City
              10:58
              Free-For-All
              11:21
              Individualism
              11:39
              Bad With Good
              12:51
              Who's Running The Show
              13:29
              Government
              13:49
              Industrialist
              14:10
              Answers To Downsides of Industrial Capitalism
              15:38
              Reaction to Children Working
              15:44
              Welfare
              15:59
              Child Labor Laws
              16:10
              Compulsory Education
              16:19
              Playgrounds
              16:51
              Work Permits
              17:28
              Unions Form And Seek Goals
              18:42
              Combination Act of 1799 (Great Britain)
              19:14
              Repealed
              19:41
              Reenacted
              19:45
              Unions Have A Rough Start
              19:53
              Great Railway Strike
              20:06
              Alternate Visions To Capitalism
              21:37
              Utopian Socialism
              21:48
              Anarchism
              22:44
              Marxism
              23:59
              Karl Marx And Communism
              24:06
              Bourgeoisie
              24:34
              Proletariat
              25:47
              Two New Classes
              26:38
              Struggle Involves Violence
              28:56
              Meanwhile In China And the Ottoman Empire
              32:34
              Conservative Societies
              33:04
              State Sponsored Responses To Industrialization
              34:11
              Modernizing
              34:23
              Meiji Restoration In Japan
              34:44
              Self-Strengthening Movement
              35:24
              Reform Within Industrial Capitalism
              37:26
              Public Education
              38:05
              Limit Working Hours
              38:49
              Social Security System
              39:19
              Expansion Of Suffrage
              41:13
              Main Concept
              41:56
              Global Capitalism-Variety Of Responses
              43:03
              Period V: Industrialization & Global Capitalism, Part VI

              29m 8s

              Intro
              0:00
              Changes In Ways People Live
              0:14
              PERSIA-Acronym
              0:29
              Political
              0:56
              Economic
              0:59
              Religious
              1:01
              Social
              1:02
              Intellectual
              1:04
              Arts
              1:06
              Political- Government
              3:38
              Economic- Goods & Services -Distribution
              3:55
              Religious- Deep Philosophical
              4:39
              Social- Classes- Hierarchy
              6:34
              Intellectual- Ideas
              7:10
              Arts- Paintings, Statuary, Architecture
              7:42
              Social Changes
              9:12
              Class Structure
              9:29
              Nobility
              9:38
              Clergy
              9:50
              Everyone Else
              10:36
              Factory Workers
              12:13
              The Bourgeois Problem
              12:33
              Deserve
              13:52
              The Proletariat
              14:20
              Fair
              14:44
              Marx- Opiate Of The People
              16:02
              Armed Forces
              17:12
              Proletariat Work For All
              18:04
              Family Dynamics
              18:43
              Effects
              18:55
              Family Size
              19:01
              Difference In Families Among Classes
              20:11
              Urban Compared With Rural
              21:37
              Children At Play
              22:33
              How The other Half Lives
              22:46
              The Problems Of Rapid Urbanization
              24:40
              Lack Of Planning For The Increase
              25:30
              Poor Health Conditions
              25:34
              Slums
              25:42
              High Concentration Of Economically Distressed People
              25:54
              A Buyers Market For Labor
              26:09
              Massive Pollution Problems
              26:24
              Main Concept
              27:20
              Significant Transformations In Industrialized States- Fundamental Restructuring
              28:04
              Global Economy
              28:35
              Industrialization Change The Way Society Works
              28:43
              Period V: Imperialism & Nation-State Formation, Part I

              36m 6s

              Intro
              0:00
              Establishing Transoceanic Empires
              0:19
              Quasi-state
              1:25
              Complete Colony
              1:39
              Sepoy Revolt
              1:45
              Queen Victoria
              4:40
              Why Is The Sepoy Rebellion A Turning Point
              5:51
              Spark
              6:18
              Drive Muslims And Hindus Together
              7:27
              Affects On Those Who Adopted English (Western) Ways
              7:44
              Local hereditary Leaders
              8:40
              English In India
              9:38
              English In England
              11:08
              Queen Victoria In 1845
              12:58
              Victoria Declared Empress Of India, 1876
              13:27
              Empires Expand In Asia And Pacific
              15:10
              French Move Into Southeast Asia
              15:45
              French Indochina
              16:17
              Japanese Fight For Control Of Korea
              16:26
              The French Expand Their Holdings In Asia
              17:03
              New Settler Colonies Established
              17:53
              Australia And South Africa
              18:09
              Botany Bay
              20:13
              British Take South Africa
              20:35
              Cape Town As Trading Center
              21:05
              English Settled IN South Africa
              21:24
              Boers
              21:31
              Boer War And Zulu War
              22:03
              Indian Laborers
              22:10
              Economic Imperialism
              22:32
              Example: The Opium Wars
              23:35
              Could Grow In India
              25:20
              Reversed Flow Of Silver
              25:33
              Social Deterioration
              26:22
              Naval Forces
              27:09
              What Were The Chinese Options
              27:13
              Letter From Lin Zecu
              27:41
              Xu Naiji
              28:42
              What Is The Role Of Industrialism
              30:44
              The Results Of The Opium Wars
              31:56
              China Severely Weakened- Unequal Treaties
              32:14
              Free Trade
              33:28
              Main Concept
              35:01
              Industrializing Powers-Transoceanic Empires
              35:14
              Period V: Imperialism & Nation-State Formation, Part II

              27m 7s

              Intro
              0:00
              Imperialism Influenced State Formation
              0:17
              Japan
              0:36
              Appearance Of Commodore Perry In Tokyo Harbor
              1:36
              The Commodore
              2:26
              Makes The Most Impact On This Artist?
              3:31
              An American Hero
              5:06
              English Translation Of The Treaty
              5:44
              Open Up Trade With United States
              8:51
              Imperialism Influenced State Formation
              9:56
              Change In Deeply Conservative Climate
              10:11
              The Meiji Restoration
              11:12
              Meiji Japan
              13:00
              Consolidated And Centralization Of Power
              13:08
              Close The Gap-Technology
              13:24
              State Sponsored Modernization And Industrialization
              13:46
              Russia And the United States
              14:32
              Manifest Destiny
              14:44
              The Mexican War
              16:10
              Railroad
              17:17
              Ottoman Empire Shrinks
              18:23
              Mohammed Ali
              18:55
              New States On The Periphery
              20:06
              The Zulu Kingdom
              20:15
              New Military Tactics And Organization
              20:52
              Shaka Zulu
              20:59
              New Expressions Of Nationalism
              21:47
              Taking In New Territory
              22:06
              People's Concept Of Nationalism
              22:15
              Gun Of Imperialism
              23:15
              Filipino Nationalism
              23:33
              Resistance to Spanish
              24:39
              American Control- Liberation
              24:52
              Liberation Didn't Happen
              25:04
              Main Concept
              26:00
              Imperialism- State Formation And Contraction
              26:27
              Period V: Imperialism & Nation-State Formation, Part III

              43m 24s

              Intro
              0:00
              Imperialism Justified By Racial Ideologies
              0:18
              Key Issue: Race
              0:37
              Historical Point Of View
              1:22
              Effects Of Racial Ideas
              2:25
              Is It Real?
              3:01
              Influence
              3:43
              Move More Towards Ethnicity
              5:25
              Race Based Upon Observable Physical Characteristics
              6:20
              Ethnicity Is Culture
              8:29
              Cultures Within Cultures
              12:29
              On The Origin Of Species, 1859
              12:36
              Charles Darwin
              12:51
              Voyage Of HMS Beagle, 1831-36
              13:15
              2nd Voyage
              13:23
              Took Five Years
              14:15
              Mapping
              15:02
              Fuegian Jemmy Button
              15:30
              Went Back To Land To Be Missionaries
              16:32
              Darwin Realized Difference Between People Is Culture
              17:43
              Voyage Of HMS Beagle, 1831-36
              18:56
              Galapagos Island
              19:09
              Natural Selection And Human Society
              20:34
              Natural Selection
              20:57
              Gradual Process
              22:07
              Traits
              22:14
              Reproductive
              22:25
              Survival Of The Fittest
              22:58
              Weeding Out The Progeny
              23:31
              Lesser Adaptation
              23:48
              Ones With Greater Adaptation- Stronger Survive
              23:51
              Laissez-Faire
              25:08
              Racism
              25:55
              Warfare
              26:07
              Colonialism
              26:17
              Imperialism
              26:30
              Social Darwinism
              26:47
              Caveat
              27:26
              Eugenic Type
              27:44
              Compassion
              28:51
              Ideology
              29:16
              Academic Definition
              29:36
              Parse
              30:34
              Pattern Clusters- Stuff Grouped Together
              31:15
              Normatively Imbued- Normal Concepts
              32:05
              Conceptual Maps-Representation Of Reality
              33:53
              Complex To Simple
              35:42
              Social Truth
              36:48
              Which Is Closer To The Truth
              38:37
              Serious downsides
              38:56
              Benefit
              39:00
              Politic As A Whole
              39:23
              Social-Economic System
              39:37
              There's A Problem
              40:14
              Main Concept
              40:52
              New Racial Ideologies Facilitated And Justified Imperialism
              41:05
              Period V: Scientific Revolution

              22m 45s

              Intro
              0:00
              What Is It That 1750 Represents?
              0:12
              Out Of Order
              0:36
              Inexact Date
              1:03
              World-Wide Effect
              1:30
              Industrial Revolution
              3:44
              Factors That Led
              4:56
              Scientific Revolution
              4:59
              Historians Do Not Think It Should Be Called Scientific Revolution
              5:35
              Slow Process
              6:05
              Ordinary People Not Effected
              6:11
              Scientific Revolution Begins In 16th Century
              6:30
              Vesalius
              6:46
              Dissections Of Cadavers
              7:31
              Harsh Criticism
              7:56
              Galileo Galilei, 1564-1642
              8:06
              Galileo Studies The Moon, 1610
              8:23
              Created A Better Telescope
              8:43
              Galileo's Trial For Heresy, 1616
              9:40
              Brought Him To Trial-1616
              10:29
              Guilty For Heresy- House Arrest
              10:42
              Francis Bacon And Scientific Method
              11:12
              Francis Bacon Said Test It
              12:21
              Extensions Of Bacon's Ideas
              12:35
              Scientific Method- Road To Truth
              12:40
              Technological Growth
              13:18
              Industry
              13:44
              Transportation
              13:46
              Communications
              13:48
              Isaac Newton, 1642-1726
              13:54
              Greatest Science Mind
              14:11
              Gravity
              15:01
              Laws Of Motion
              15:02
              Calculus
              15:04
              Perhaps The Most Significant Science Book
              15:10
              An Example Of A Science Mind At Work
              15:38
              The Apple Tree
              15:39
              Further Uses Of Newton's Idea
              16:36
              Enlightenment
              16:48
              Natural Law
              17:04
              Social Behavior
              17:44
              Get Rid Of Superstition
              17:52
              Periodization
              18:07
              Periodization: Construction Of Historians
              19:10
              Main Concept
              19:29
              Scientific Revolution Led To Enlightenment
              19:43
              Essential Precursor
              20:02
              Sea-Change In Thinking Of European Intellectuals
              20:16
              Most Scientists Remained Within The Christian Faith
              21:11
              Science Showed How God Worked, Not Eliminate God
              21:50
              Period V: Worldview Change

              33m 1s

              Intro
              0:00
              The Modern Period Of History
              0:45
              We Think Horse To Car
              1:18
              Up-To-Date
              1:40
              Historical Modern Vs. Pre-Modern
              1:47
              Modernity
              2:04
              Differences
              2:12
              Pre-Modern: Authority Final Say
              2:20
              Modern: Challenge Authority
              2:42
              Pre-Modern: Tradition
              2:58
              Modern: Science Leads To Truth
              3:11
              Pre-Modern: Spiritual World Is Real
              3:37
              Modern: Spirits Are Illusions
              4:01
              Pre-Modern: Illness Is Spiritual
              6:13
              Modern: Illness Is Physical
              6:31
              Pre-Modern: Religion Is Primary
              7:46
              Modern: Religion Is Secondary
              7:51
              Pre-Modern: Progress Is Suspicious
              8:59
              Modern: Progress Is Good
              9:04
              Pre-Modern: Intuition Is King
              9:28
              Modern: Reason Is King
              9:59
              Are You A Modern Person
              10:34
              Which Authority Do You Trust On Medicine
              11:56
              Pre-Modern: Girls Don't Play Football
              14:19
              Modern: Right To Play Football
              15:05
              Celebrate Columbus Day
              15:19
              Forces Toward Modernity
              17:22
              Greco-Roman, Chinese, Indian Learning
              17:40
              Arab Golden Age
              17:59
              Crusades
              18:18
              Renaissance
              18:47
              Exploration And Conquests
              19:11
              Scientific Revolution
              19:39
              Reformation From Renaissance
              19:57
              Enlightenment
              21:17
              Nationalism
              22:35
              Industrial Revolution
              23:11
              Capitalism
              23:27
              Imperialism
              23:56
              Human Rights
              24:37
              Freedom Movements
              24:59
              Conservative Backlash
              25:17
              Anti-Modernity
              25:40
              Boco Haram
              26:18
              Down With Western Education
              26:40
              Main Concept
              28:03
              Worldview Change
              28:13
              Corollaries
              29:33
              Opposition
              30:02
              Elite Accepted
              30:23
              Clashes Between Modernity And Its Critics
              31:40
              Period V: Nationalism, Revolution, & Reform, Part I

              23m 11s

              Intro
              0:00
              Key Question
              0:20
              Are People Basically Good Or Bad
              0:30
              Nurturing
              1:28
              Blank Slate
              1:45
              Enforcing Strong Laws
              2:43
              Calvinist Liturgy
              3:30
              Thomas Hobbes
              3:45
              Precursors To Revolutionary Changes
              4:16
              The Reformation
              5:01
              Defied One True Church
              5:17
              Radicals
              6:33
              Rightly Interpreted By Individuals
              6:50
              Key Concept
              7:22
              Rational And Scientific Take Precedent
              7:38
              Testing Authority Of Those In Charge
              7:52
              The Enlightenment
              8:04
              Intellectual, Philosophical, And Scientific Movement
              8:42
              Eschewed Tradition-Rely On Reason
              9:28
              Enhance Religion
              9:52
              Politics And Social Relationships
              10:00
              Newtonian
              10:28
              Human Interaction- Natural Laws
              11:05
              Revealed Religion
              11:17
              Didn't Jive With Newton
              11:50
              Reason, Mathematics, Science
              12:14
              Voltaire, 1694-1778
              12:55
              Well-educated
              13:33
              Writer
              14:02
              Critic Of The Church And The Monarchy
              14:23
              Religious Liberty And Against Political Tyranny
              15:00
              One Enlightenment Figure: Voltaire
              15:37
              Gift Of God Through Newton
              17:11
              Candide, 1759
              17:22
              People Could Be Better
              18:38
              Voltaire's Legacy
              18:41
              Fought For Civil Rights
              19:06
              Deist
              20:02
              Exposed Hypocrisies And Injustices Of Ancient Regime
              21:27
              Coffee
              22:02
              Main Concept
              22:12
              Applications To Human Society
              22:25
              Period V: Nationalism, Revolution, & Reform, Part II

              36m 53s

              Intro
              0:00
              The Influence Of The Enlightenment
              0:16
              Influence On Politics
              0:56
              John Locke, 1632-1704
              1:08
              Absolute Monarchy
              2:25
              Locke's Revolutionary Ideas
              3:04
              Social Contract
              3:09
              State Of Nature
              3:16
              Government Protected Those Rights
              4:28
              Separation Of Church And State
              5:46
              Right To Life, Liberty, And Property
              7:31
              Tabula Rosa- Blank Slate
              8:26
              Basic Notion Of Liberalism
              9:09
              Breeding Counts
              10:45
              Enlightenment And Revolution
              11:46
              Declaration Of Independence
              12:17
              Self-Evident
              12:28
              All Men Created Equal
              12:41
              Unalienable Rights
              12:51
              Life, Liberty, And The Pursuit Of Happiness
              12:55
              Thomas Jefferson
              13:06
              Government Instituted
              14:10
              Consent Of The Governed
              14:19
              Right Of The People
              14:33
              French Revolution Take Place
              15:27
              Declaration Of The Rights Of Man, 1789
              15:37
              Rights Of Man
              15:57
              Natural, Unalienable, Sacred Rights
              16:15
              Men Are Born And Remain Free And Equal In Rights
              17:07
              General Good
              17:26
              Natural And Imprescriptible Rights Of Man
              17:56
              Liberty, Property, Security, And Resistance To Oppression
              18:10
              Law- General Will
              18:54
              Same For All
              19:10
              Equal In Eyes Of Law
              19:15
              Cases And According To Forms Prescribed By Law
              19:56
              Arbitrary Order
              20:15
              U.S. Bill Of Rights, Ratified 1791
              21:08
              1st Amendment
              22:14
              8th Amendment
              24:00
              4th Amendment
              25:25
              James Madison
              25:27
              Esimon Bolivar's Jamaica Letter, 1815
              26:52
              Enlightenment And Social Change
              29:02
              Anti-Slavery
              29:28
              Ending Serfdom (Russia)
              30:29
              Universal Manhood Suffrage
              30:58
              Women's Rights
              33:32
              Main Concept
              34:53
              Natural Rights, Freedom Of Religion, Government, Science
              35:03
              Revolution In Politics And Social Order
              35:39
              Period V: Nationalism, Revolution, & Reform, Part III

              28m 5s

              Intro
              0:00
              A New Force In The World- Nationalism
              0:19
              Flags
              0:57
              Symbol Of Nation
              1:08
              Meaning Of Flag
              1:17
              Nationalism As A Powerful Motivator
              1:44
              Politicians Manipulate
              1:54
              What Is Needed To Product Nationalism
              3:18
              Well-defined Borders
              3:36
              Central Government
              3:49
              Common Ethic
              4:24
              Common Language
              4:50
              Common Myths
              7:24
              Common Distaste For Others
              8:55
              National Causes
              9:49
              Expression Of Nationalism
              10:48
              Shakespeare
              10:54
              France 1830
              12:02
              1848 Revolution
              12:57
              Venezuela- Hugo Chavez
              13:54
              People Sign Up Because Of Nationalism
              15:05
              Right/Wrong- My Country
              15:44
              American Fries
              15:57
              Main Concept
              17:11
              18th Century- Powerful Force
              17:22
              Rally Citizens- Especially War
              17:39
              Period V: Nationalism, Revolution, & Reform, Part IV

              26m 16s

              Intro
              0:00
              Discontent Breeds Anti-Imperialism
              0:36
              Guaranteed Markets For Their Goods
              1:08
              Protection Of A Powerful Nation
              1:35
              Technology Infusion
              1:44
              Highly Developed Civilization
              2:06
              Under Thumb Of Others
              2:25
              Mughal Empire
              2:56
              Maratha
              3:15
              Shivaji
              3:25
              Hindu Self Rule
              3:38
              Marathas Challenge Mughal Rule
              3:59
              Central Area Controlled
              4:16
              Revolution Rock The Status Quo
              5:06
              American Revolution
              5:11
              1776-1783
              5:58
              George Washington Crosses Delaware River
              6:19
              French Revolution
              7:30
              Called State General
              8:41
              Third Estate
              8:56
              Victory Of French Revolution
              9:30
              Declaration Of Rights Of Men
              9:37
              Women Of Paris
              9:42
              Demand King And Queen Come Back
              10:17
              King And Queen Came Back
              10:23
              King Beheaded
              10:41
              Deism
              11:04
              Hero
              12:05
              Pants
              12:30
              Reign Of Terror
              12:36
              Robespierre
              13:27
              New Governments
              13:56
              Napoleon Bonaparte
              14:20
              Dictator
              14:44
              Haitian Revolution
              14:52
              Massacre Of The Whites By The Blacks
              15:34
              Didn't Stay As Unsophisticated Battle
              15:44
              Began To Organize To Throw Off Slavery
              16:11
              Toussaint L'Ouveture
              16:22
              Revolution Was Successful
              17:51
              Haiti Became A Nation
              17:56
              European Roots In Enlightenment
              18:08
              African Roots
              18:17
              Latin American Revolutions
              19:11
              1810- Creoles Decide To Stand Up
              19:59
              Simon Bolivar
              20:05
              San Martin- Leader In Argentina
              21:39
              1830- Almost All Latin America Free
              22:36
              Slave Revolts
              23:33
              Maroon
              23:52
              Suriname
              24:39
              Main Concept
              25:29
              Increasing Discontent - Reformist
              25:38
              Period V: Nationalism, Revolution, & Reform, Part V

              28m 58s

              Intro
              0:00
              Discontent Breeds Anti-Imperialism
              0:36
              Not All Anti-Colonial Movements Succeeded
              1:31
              The Boxer 'Rebellion'
              1:35
              China 1900
              2:00
              Named By American Missionaries
              2:11
              China Not Going Well
              2:35
              Things Used To Be Good
              2:50
              Blamed Foreigners
              3:12
              Solution: Kill Foreigners
              3:28
              Beijing Map
              3:49
              Picture Of Boxers
              4:25
              Most Vulnerable Were Missionaries
              4:45
              Saw As Trying To Change Chinese Society
              6:02
              Soldiers Look Unprepared
              6:16
              8 Nations
              6:36
              Military Delegation To Put Down Boxers
              7:01
              American Marines
              7:49
              Did Boxers Accomplish Goal?
              8:12
              Restore Authority, Dignity
              8:20
              Boxers Captured
              9:07
              End- Executed
              8:27
              Aftermath Of Boxers
              9:38
              Prophetic Uprisings
              10:52
              Millenialism
              11:29
              The Taiping Rebellion
              13:37
              Hong Xiuquan
              13:59
              The Ghost Dance
              17:27
              The Xhosa, Cattle Killing Movement
              19:36
              Xhosa Cattle Killing Movement, 1856-58
              19:41
              Xhosa Prophet Nongquawuse
              20:04
              Reform Movements
              21:42
              Self-Strengthening Movement In Qing China
              22:06
              The Tanzimat Movement In The Ottoman Empire
              23:25
              The Tanzimat Movement
              23:26
              Reorganization
              23:33
              Sultan Mahmud II
              23:40
              Janissaries
              23:48
              Educational Aspect
              25:25
              Legal Aspect
              25:52
              Religious Aspect
              26:15
              Ended With Sultan Abdul Hamid
              27:23
              Main Concept
              27:37
              Increasing Discontent- Propelled Reformist & Revolutionary Movement
              27:48
              Period V: Global Migrations Part I

              14m 38s

              Intro
              0:00
              The Demography Of Migration
              0:17
              Migrants Increased Significantly
              0:49
              Industrialization & Enlightenment
              1:21
              Changes In Food Production
              1:30
              King George III
              1:53
              Farmer King
              2:31
              Science And Technology To Produce More Crops
              2:45
              Improved Domestic Animals
              3:06
              New Lands
              3:32
              Large Increase In Population
              4:04
              Changes For The Peasantry
              4:10
              Enclosure Movement
              4:58
              Took Away The Common Lands
              6:17
              Plants From Everywhere Grow In England
              7:49
              Population Growth Leads To Migration
              8:51
              Disrupted By Changes In Agriculture And Medicine
              9:19
              Transportation Systems
              9:57
              Where Are People Going to Go?
              10:20
              The City Of Chicago
              10:32
              People Move From Country To City
              10:45
              Industrial Revolution In Cities
              12:03
              Population Increase Accelerates In Late 1800s
              12:54
              Main Concept
              13:20
              Improvement In Food Production Led To Increase World Population
              13:35
              Urbanization
              13:47
              Period V: Global Migration Part II

              28m 32s

              Intro
              0:00
              The Whys Of Migration
              0:22
              Two Factors
              0:38
              The Push
              0:49
              Programs
              1:40
              Economic Reasons
              2:36
              Religious Push
              2:53
              The Pull
              3:19
              Economic= jobs
              3:23
              Religious
              3:36
              Degree Of Voluntary
              3:55
              Locating To Find Work
              5:08
              Cities
              5:38
              Manual Laborers
              5:45
              Potato Famine- Irish Died
              6:00
              Ended Up Building Railroads
              6:34
              Chinese Laborers- Rail Lines Through Sierra Mountains
              6:45
              Engineers
              7:36
              Missionaries
              8:14
              People With Skills Who Wanted To Set Up Churches, Schools, Etc.
              9:16
              Who Is Going To Do The Work Of Slaves
              10:08
              Do We Lose Demand For Sugar
              10:35
              Going To Increase
              10:44
              What Will Replace Slavery
              10:52
              Some Slavery Persist
              11:10
              Indentured Servitude
              11:25
              Contract Labor
              11:37
              'Contract' Labor
              12:30
              Transcontinental Railroad
              12:48
              Unifying Force
              13:06
              Promitary Point, UT
              14:43
              No Chinese People In Picture
              15:01
              First Chinese Contract Laborers In Hawaii
              15:19
              Growing Sugar Cane
              15:38
              First Chinese Contractor in 1852
              15:45
              First Japanese Contract Laborers In Hawaii
              16:18
              Women Also Came To Work In Fields
              17:01
              At One Point 41% Of People Of Hawaii Were Japanese Descent
              17:11
              Indian 'Contract' Labor
              18:00
              Mauritius- Island Off East Coast Of Africa
              18:05
              Misrepresented Contract
              18:57
              Picture Of Mauritius
              19:38
              Effects Upon Original Population
              19:54
              Majority Of People Were Descendents Of Indian Contract Laborer
              20:08
              Hawaii- 41% Japanese
              20:28
              Fiji- Indians And Fijian Hostility
              20:43
              Peru- Japanese
              21:28
              Alberto Fujimori
              22:01
              Argentina- Italian People
              22:58
              Convict Labor
              23:55
              America's South
              25:03
              Reconstruction
              25:14
              Slavery Is Over
              25:22
              Blacks Had To Have A Job Or Go To Prison
              25:41
              Not All Immigrants Stayed
              26:31
              Main Concept
              26:58
              Migrants Relocated For Variety Of Reasons
              27:15
              Period V: Global Migrations Part III

              22m 42s

              Intro
              0:00
              Conflicts Resulting From Migration
              0:39
              Enormous Amount Of People Move
              0:50
              Mostly Male
              1:18
              Young
              1:39
              Women At Home
              2:43
              idea Was Bring Women Later
              3:20
              Settle In Immigrant Communities
              3:37
              New Communities From Migrations
              3:55
              Chinese Most Widespread People Over The Earth
              5:01
              Southeast Asia
              5:33
              The Caribbean
              7:46
              South America
              8:14
              North America
              8:37
              Reactions Against New Immigrants
              11:30
              Changing Culture
              11:52
              Pigtail Ordinance
              12:06
              Chinese Exclusion Act, 1882
              13:44
              Chinese Began To Grow Vegetables
              19:32
              Chinese Went Into Fishing
              19:54
              Started Their Own Laundry
              20:56
              Chinese Restaurants
              21:16
              Main Concept
              21:27
              Large Scale Nature Of Migration- Significant Changes
              21:37
              Period V: Nationalism, Revolution, & Reform Part VI

              39m 32s

              Intro
              0:00
              New Political Ideologies Spread
              0:27
              Liberalism
              1:21
              Socialism
              1:23
              Communism
              1:25
              Liberalism Reaction Against Absolute Monarchism
              1:43
              Capitalism
              2:50
              Socialism From Excess Of Capitalism
              3:18
              Liberalism
              3:58
              Enlightenment Thinking
              4:04
              Govern Themselves
              4:09
              Education Is Important
              4:28
              People Should Be Free
              4:57
              Protect Rights Of People
              5:11
              Socialism
              5:47
              Early Industrial Revolution Produces Poverty
              6:02
              The New Capitalism-Wealthy, Government On Their Side
              6:34
              Greater Share In Profits
              7:04
              Alternative To Capitalist System
              7:12
              The Paris Commune (1871)
              7:44
              Franco-Prussian War
              7:52
              The Paris Commune (1871) Passed Laws
              9:12
              Separation Of Church And State
              9:26
              Remission Of Rents
              9:51
              Abolition Of Night Work In Bakeries
              10:17
              Pensions To Unmarried Companions And Children Of National Guards Killed On Active Service
              10:40
              Free Return-Workmen's Tools
              11:14
              Postponement Of Commercial Debt Obligations
              12:15
              Rights Of Employees
              12:47
              Key Issues For Socialist
              13:28
              Laissez Faire Capitalism
              13:35
              Government Power To Get Greater Share Of Industrial Profits To Workers
              14:27
              Workers Protected From Abuses Of Employers
              14:53
              Provisions Made For Workers- Injury Or Age
              15:29
              Moderates In Capitalist System
              16:19
              Radicals- Throw Out Capitalist System
              16:34
              Communism
              17:06
              Type Of Socialism
              17:15
              Karl Marx
              17:24
              Fredrick Engels
              17:28
              Communist Manifesto
              17:31
              The Essence Of Marx
              18:19
              Labor Theory Of Value
              19:36
              Series Class Struggles
              20:41
              Capitalists And Workers (Bourgeoisie And Proletariat)
              21:33
              Proletariat Will Over Come Bourgeois- Violent Revolution
              22:00
              Energize The Proletariat To Action
              22:35
              Temporary Dictatorship Of The Proletariat
              23:02
              Classless Society
              23:20
              According To Ability, According To Need
              23:24
              The Importance Of The French Revolution
              23:47
              School For Communism
              24:10
              Purity Of Thought
              24:19
              Party Must Act As One
              24:46
              Enemies Silenced
              24:50
              Bourgeois Eliminated
              24:54
              Extension Of The Enlightenment-Feminism
              25:27
              'All Men Are Created Equal'
              25:52
              Tradition
              26:31
              Patriarchy
              26:48
              Olympe de Gouges, 1748-1793
              27:07
              Invited To Salons
              27:33
              Declaration Of Rights, 1791
              28:21
              Declarations Of The Rights Of Women And The Female Citizen
              28:30
              Mount The Scaffold, Right To Mount The Speaker's Rostrum
              30:16
              De Gouges Not Party Line Enough
              30:43
              Seneca Falls Convention, 1848
              31:14
              Reworded Declaration Of Independence
              33:05
              Declaration Of Sentiments, Seneca Falls
              33:26
              Lucritia Mott, Speaker At Convention
              33:27
              Bombshell Resolutions At Seneca Falls
              34:10
              Duty Of Women- Sacred Right To Elective Franchise
              34:28
              Monopoly Of The Pulpit
              35:15
              Securing To Woman Equal Participation With Men
              35:17
              Main Concept
              36:08
              Discontent With Monarchist- New Ideologies
              36:17
              Women's Rights
              37:47
              Period V: Indentured Servitude, Part I

              45m 30s

              Intro
              0:00
              Materials Needed
              0:21
              Working With The DBQ
              1:53
              Beef Up Ability
              2:09
              Thinking Skills
              2:24
              Reviewing The Process
              3:16
              Parse The Essay Prompt
              3:33
              Read Historical Background
              4:30
              List Things That Prompt Asks
              4:46
              Make A Row On The Chart For Each Document
              4:59
              POV
              5:52
              Discover What Documents Answer The Prompt
              7:12
              Grouping
              7:48
              Ok, Let's Get Started
              8:19
              Parse The Prompt
              8:29
              Verb
              8:34
              Object
              8:43
              Modifiers
              8:51
              Analyze
              10:04
              Beneath The Surface-Parts-Why
              10:11
              Object: Main Features
              10:43
              Aspects: Causes And Consequences
              10:56
              2003 DBQ Grid
              11:32
              The Next Step-Parse The Documents
              11:50
              Paraphrase, Don’t Quote
              12:38
              Use Every Document
              13:12
              Points Of View
              13:46
              Possible Slants Of The Authors
              14:51
              Three Groups
              15:48
              Missing Document
              15:57
              Read The Documents As A Detective
              16:39
              POV On Each Document
              17:55
              Seek Additional Document
              18:09
              Look For Connections
              18:24
              Main Points
              18:32
              Thesis Must Address All Parts
              18:49
              Document 1
              19:26
              Source- Hermon Merivale
              21:00
              Analyze- Military
              23:15
              Cause-End Of Slavery
              24:16
              POV-Understate Voluntary Part Of The Servitude
              24:45
              Other- Indentured Servant
              26:14
              Consequences- Effort Is Required
              29:05
              Document 2
              30:02
              Source- Editorial In A South African Newspaper
              30:11
              POV- Editor Maybe Reacting To The Presence Of The Colonial Governor
              31:37
              Other- Town Councilman
              33:26
              Main Feature: Growing Sugar Needs A Lot Of Labor
              34:34
              Causes- Labor Needed, Slavery Ended
              35:39
              Consequences- Strife With Native Population
              36:02
              Document 3
              37:06
              Map
              37:12
              Main Feature- Workers Come From India, China, Japan
              37:26
              Causes-Islands Were Successful In Growing Sugar
              39:18
              Consequences-Large Number Of Indian, Chinese, Japanese People
              40:32
              POV-Someone Made It For Purpose
              42:10
              Reviewing The Process So Far
              43:13
              The Rest Of The Documents
              45:06
              Section 0:
              Period VI-VII: Indentured Servitude, Part II

              40m 23s

              Intro
              0:00
              Materials Needed
              0:25
              Working With The DBQ
              0:49
              Beef Up
              0:58
              Reviewing The Process
              1:16
              Parse Essay Prompt
              1:24
              Historical Background
              1:32
              POV
              2:13
              Discover As You Read
              2:24
              Thesis
              2:58
              Grouping
              3:01
              Ok, Let's Get Started
              3:08
              Analyze
              3:22
              Document 4
              4:13
              Source- Chart
              4:32
              POV- Selected
              5:16
              Main Features- Lots of People Left China, Japan, & India
              7:22
              Causes- End Of Slavery, Need For Labor
              8:14
              Consequences- Make Changes In Home Country & New Century
              8:58
              Document 5
              10:01
              Source- Photos
              10:07
              Main Features- Looks A Lot Like Slavery
              12:08
              Consequences- A Lot Of People Stayed And Worked
              12:48
              Causes- Must Have Been Hard To Return To Country Of Origin
              13:09
              POV-Photographer Frames
              14:01
              Posing
              14:32
              Document 6
              16:08
              Source- Chart
              6:15
              Main Features- Native Population Going Down
              16:43
              Mostly Men
              17:26
              Causes- Large Importation Of Workers
              18:22
              Consequences- Culture Changes
              19:57
              Government Document Closes To Accurate
              20:36
              Document 7
              21:06
              Source- Contract For Indentured Servants
              21:15
              Main Features- Was It Accurately Represented
              23:59
              Other- Someone Who Observed
              25:53
              POV- Recruiting Document
              27:14
              Causes- Need Labor
              28:19
              Consequences- May Not Be As Promised
              28:58
              Document 8
              29:27
              Source-Ramana, A Worker
              29:43
              Main Features- All Against The Contract
              30:57
              POV- Complaint May Be Exaggerated
              31:31
              Other- See More To See If This Is Normal
              32:00
              Causes- Taken Advantage Of
              33:53
              Consequences- Ill Health, Death
              34:05
              Document 9
              34:31
              Source- Stats From Government Records
              34:39
              Main Features- By 1920s, The Immigrant Workers Were Either Significant Minority Or Majority
              35:31
              Consequences- Stayed
              36:29
              POV- Official, Trustworthy
              38:05
              Causes- Poor Wages
              38:22
              Reviewing The Process So Far
              39:05
              Write From An Outline
              39:38
              Period VI: Science & The Environment

              23m 54s

              Intro
              0:00
              Science And The Environment
              0:34
              Science Is Key
              2:19
              New Technology
              2:32
              Threats To The Environment
              2:44
              Technologies Affect The World
              2:54
              Results Of New Technologies
              3:26
              Limits Of Geographical Distance Eliminated
              3:41
              Downsides Of Controlling Info
              4:19
              Access Continues To Grow
              5:09
              New Paradigms Rock Science
              6:10
              Thomas Kuhn
              6:37
              Model Problems And Solutions
              7:19
              Einstein Knocks Newton's Universe
              7:28
              E=mc2
              8:55
              Theory Of Relativity
              10:03
              Niels Bohr And Quantum Physics
              11:13
              Gravity
              12:03
              Predictable
              12:15
              Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle
              12:51
              Can't Know Velocity And Particles At Same Time
              13:41
              Observer Changes What Is Observed
              13:59
              The New Psychology
              14:25
              Subconscious
              14:45
              Scientific Theories Fall Into The Popular Mind
              15:24
              The Theory Of Relativity
              15:35
              The Uncertainty Principle
              16:23
              Popular Psychology
              16:55
              The Green Revolution
              17:14
              Chemicals
              17:33
              Genetically Modifying
              17:56
              Irrigation
              18:45
              Medical Advances Prolong Human Lifespans
              19:47
              Polio
              20:14
              Virus
              20:19
              Science And The Environment
              22:31
              Science Developed Rapidly
              22:54
              Technologies
              2:05
              Threats To The Environment
              23:14
              Period VI: Population Explodes, Environment Implodes

              16m 5s

              Intro
              0:00
              Science And The Environment
              0:34
              New Technologies
              0:53
              Growth In Population
              0:59
              Threats To The Environment
              1:03
              Exploitation Of Resources
              1:39
              Unprecedented Levels
              1:57
              Global Warming
              2:36
              Controversial
              2:46
              Political Parties
              3:22
              Science? No.
              4:18
              Economic
              5:48
              Climate Change Is Real
              6:50
              Not Predictable
              6:57
              Negative
              7:02
              Cause Of Climate Change
              8:00
              Western Draught
              9:31
              Desertification
              10:16
              The Rate Of Species Extinction
              11:14
              How Shall We Deal With This
              11:52
              Political Football
              12:01
              Be Positive
              13:15
              Be Negative
              13:54
              Science And The Environment
              14:55
              Science, Rapid, New Technology, Growth In Population
              15:04
              Changed Relationship With The Environment
              15:21
              Period VI: Demographic Shifts Occur Because Of Innovations, Disease, & Modern Warfare

              26m 17s

              Intro
              0:00
              Science And The Environment
              0:51
              Demographic Shifts
              1:03
              Diseases Of The Poor
              1:05
              Malaria
              1:34
              Hepatitis
              2:26
              HIV-AIDS
              5:20
              Schistosomiasis
              5:52
              Intestinal Parasites
              6:09
              Emergent Epidemic Diseases-1918 Flu
              6:42
              Pandemic
              6:58
              Emergent Epidemic Diseases-Ebola
              7:56
              West African Cities
              8:39
              Irrational Behavior
              9:12
              Chart
              9:54
              Lifestyle Disease
              11:22
              Type 2 Diabetes
              11:40
              Sedentary Lifestyle
              11:55
              Effective Birth Control Emerges
              13:03
              Birth Control Desirable- and Not Desirable
              14:06
              Effects Of Birth Control Availability
              16:14
              Why Opposition To Birth Control
              17:42
              Genocide
              17:51
              Control Amount Of Children
              18:06
              The Chinese One-Child Program
              18:23
              Moral Issue
              18:34
              Abortion
              19:29
              Changed Society
              19:39
              New Military Technology
              20:11
              The Tank
              20:47
              The Airplane
              20:48
              Nuclear Weapons
              20:50
              New Military Tactics
              21:50
              Firebombing
              21:52
              New Military Tactics-High Casualties
              22:23
              Dresden City Center
              22:40
              Tokyo Firebombing
              23:14
              Atomic Bomb
              23:46
              Hiroshima
              24:02
              Nagasaki
              24:42
              Science And The Environment
              25:10
              Key Concept
              25:35
              Demographic Shifts
              25:39
              Period VI: Europe Domination Gives Way To New Forms Of Transregional Political Organization

              38m 45s

              Intro
              0:00
              Older, Land-Based Empires Collapse
              1:15
              Ottoman
              1:38
              Russian
              1:39
              Qing
              1:41
              Why Older, Land-Based Empires Collapse
              2:16
              Internal And External Causes
              3:32
              Qing As An Example
              5:58
              Military Defeats
              6:06
              Protracted War
              6:43
              Forced To Make Concessions To Western Powers
              7:30
              Prince Gong
              8:01
              Self-Strengthening Movement
              8:14
              Technical Stagnation
              8:39
              Boxer Rebellion
              10:38
              Death Of The Emperor And Empress Dowager Cixi
              11:12
              Regional Power Centers Take Control
              11:47
              Can Old Ways Succeed In The Modern World
              12:11
              Colonies Go For Independence
              16:21
              Decolonization
              16:46
              Inevitable?
              17:00
              Some Colonies Negotiate Freedom
              20:01
              Negotiate
              20:14
              India Negotiates Independence
              20:52
              The First Indian National Congress
              21:07
              Gandhi
              21:52
              Salt March
              23:12
              Independence Through Armed Struggle
              25:09
              Vietnam Independence Through Warfare
              27:33
              Colonized By French
              27:47
              Put Down by French
              28:22
              World War II
              28:50
              Resource To Fight The War
              28:57
              Viet Ninh
              29:32
              Hanoi
              30:55
              Nationalist/Communist Forces Win Battle
              31:30
              Ho Chi Minh
              31:33
              Dien Bien Fhu
              31:49
              Vietnam Divided-North And South
              32:05
              The North Attempts To Unify
              33:32
              Slippery Slope-All Communist
              33:47
              Global Conflicts And Their Consequences
              37:06
              European Domination Losing Out
              37:22
              Transregional
              37:34
              Decolonization
              38:07
              Period VI: Emerging Anti-Imperial Ideologies Aid In Dissolving Empires & Making New States

              40m 48s

              Intro
              0:00
              Nationalist Leaders Challenge Imperialism
              0:31
              Mohandas Gandhi
              0:43
              Ho Chi Min
              0:46
              Kwame Nkrumah
              0:48
              How important Is The Person
              1:24
              Dynamic Leader Creating Situations
              1:40
              The Great Man Theory
              1:56
              Situations Waiting For Leader?
              2:17
              Kwame Nkrumah- African Lenin
              5:03
              Gold Coast
              5:21
              Italian Invasion Of Ethiopia
              5:42
              Pan-Africanism
              6:12
              Colonial Abuses
              6:36
              Self-Rule
              7:06
              Called Himself African Lenin
              7:10
              Started A Political Party
              8:41
              Put In Jail
              8:51
              Nkrumah's Party Wins In A Landslide
              10:00
              'Motion Of Destiny'
              10:24
              Regional, Religious, & Ethnic Movements
              10:57
              Challenge Colonialism
              11:28
              Challenge Imperial Boundaries
              11:32
              Quebecois
              12:02
              Biafra
              13:09
              Mohammad Ali Jinnah, 1876-1948
              13:59
              Moderate
              15:22
              All India Muslim League & Indian National Congress
              16:02
              Effective Muslim Participation
              16:19
              Difficult
              16:31
              Resigns From Congress
              16:53
              Rejects Gandhi's Methods
              17:10
              Separate State For Muslims
              17:44
              Creation Of Pakistan
              18:08
              Transnational Movements
              19:30
              Pan-Africanism
              20:15
              Pan Arabism
              20:43
              Communism
              20:47
              Democracy And Free-Market Capitalism
              21:15
              Gamal Abdel Nasser, 1918-1970
              21:58
              Egyptian Nationalist And Pan Arab
              23:10
              Coup That Overthrows The King- Establish New Government
              23:33
              Suez Crisis Of 1956
              24:09
              United States Doesn't Want To Help
              24:53
              United Arab Republic
              25:31
              Socialism
              26:18
              Soviet Union- Cold War
              26:41
              High Aswan Dam
              27:24
              Non-Aligned Group Of Nations
              28:08
              Third World
              28:33
              Third World- Poor Countries
              29:32
              Socialist Model
              30:19
              Authoritarian
              30:26
              Outlawed Muslim Brotherhood
              30:53
              Communist And Socialist Influences
              33:23
              Latin American, Asian, And African Countries
              33:38
              Mexico
              34:29
              Revolution Of 1910- Land Reform- Priority
              35:42
              Ejidos
              36:01
              American Oil Interests Nationalized
              36:37
              1934 Agrarian Code
              37:56
              Global Conflicts And Their Consequences
              38:11
              Decolonization
              38:25
              Transregional Political Organization
              38:46
              The Three Worlds
              38:51
              Cross National Lines And Thinking
              39:00
              Period VI: Political Changes Were Accompanied By Major Demographic & Social Consequences

              43m 50s

              Intro
              0:00
              Changes In Colonial Boundaries
              1:46
              Nation-States
              2:06
              Decolonization
              3:31
              Intellectual Reasons
              4:49
              Enlightenment
              5:20
              Problems In The Transitions
              6:03
              Speed
              6:39
              How Much Say In Running Of Colony Before Independence
              7:01
              Boundaries
              9:36
              Ethnic/Language Groups
              10:23
              Arbitrary Line Drawing
              10:52
              Colonial Empires To Nation-States
              12:00
              England
              12:05
              Special Problem Of the Middle East
              17:48
              Empires Dissipate
              18:16
              Centers Of Powers
              18:31
              Why Would Any Of This Change
              19:07
              Sick Man Of Europe
              19:41
              Sykes-Picot Agreement, 1916
              21:10
              Simplified Map
              21:45
              The Balfour Declaration, 1917
              23:04
              Sympathy
              23:20
              The Treaty Of Versailles
              25:48
              How To Handle A Multi-Ethnic State
              26:58
              Yugoslavia
              27:07
              Marshal Tito
              27:27
              Czechoslovakia
              27:47
              Iraq & Syria
              28:29
              Saddam Hussein
              28:42
              Assad
              29:00
              Migrations Of Former Colonists
              29:44
              Migrate To Metropoles
              30:05
              Continued Connection
              30:48
              Algerians To Paris (France)
              31:36
              12% Of French-Algerian Descent
              32:14
              2nd Class Citizenship
              32:30
              Religious Issues
              32:55
              French Laws
              32:59
              Ban On Face-Covering In Public
              33:22
              European Court Of Human Rights
              34:00
              Outlawed Wearing Hijabs
              34:06
              French Riots, 2005
              35:32
              French/North African Cuisine
              36:06
              Casse-croute Tunisian
              36:29
              Conflict Results In Refugees
              37:00
              Armenia
              37:31
              The Holocaust
              37:51
              Cambodia (Killing Fields)
              38:08
              Rwanda (Hutu Massacre Of Tutsis)
              38:39
              Rwandan Genocide
              38:42
              German Colony
              38:58
              Hutu And Tutsi
              39:05
              Hutu President Killed- Catalyst
              40:00
              Rwandan Genocide, 1994
              40:27
              Mostly Killed By Machete
              40:33
              More Than 2,000,000 became refugees Escaping Zaire
              40:47
              Palestinians: Another Displacement Of Peoples
              41:24
              Refugee Camps
              42:24
              5,000,000 Camps Today
              42:37
              Key Concept
              42:53
              Political Changes Accompanied By Major Demographic & Social Changes
              43:16
              Period VI: Major Conflict Dominates The 20th Century Causing Both Attempts Toward Peace & Toward Intensifying Conflicts

              37m 37s

              Intro
              0:00
              Groups And Individuals Oppose War
              0:49
              Human Nature?
              1:16
              Conflict Is Human
              1:41
              Buddhists In South Vietnam
              2:08
              Buddhism Is Major Religion In Area
              3:18
              Buddhist Oppressed By South Vietnam Government
              3:28
              Catholic Church Largest Land Holder
              3:51
              Refused To Participate In Land Reform
              4:50
              Ngo Dinh Diem
              5:19
              Only Catholics Held Position Of Power
              6:25
              Priests- Private Armies Destroy Buddhist Pagodas
              6:38
              Peaceful Demonstrations
              6:56
              Buddhist Flag Outlawed
              8:38
              500 Monks Demonstrated In Hue- Hunger Strike
              9:00
              Soldiers Poured Plastic Chemicals On Praying Monks
              9:29
              Thich Quang Duc
              9:47
              Self-immolated
              9:51
              Martial Law
              11:03
              Coordinated Series Of Attacks On Buddhist Pagodas
              11:22
              US Removed Support On Diem
              12:07
              Of The Malcolm Browne Photo
              12:33
              Thich Quang Duc's Message
              12:50
              MLK & Non-Violence As A Political Tactic
              14:11
              Practical- Nonviolence Only Road
              15:25
              Quote By MLK
              16:57
              Courage To Put End To Suffering By Willingly Suffering Themselves
              17:36
              Segregation Forever?
              19:09
              Opposing The Status Quo In China, 1989
              20:14
              Tiananmen Square Protest
              20:21
              Tiananmen Square Protest, 1989
              20:55
              89 Democracy Movement
              20:59
              Hu Yao-Bang
              21:06
              Harm Of Inflation
              21:33
              Protests
              21:49
              Protests Ended
              23:11
              Illegal To Speak About
              23:17
              Military Answer Is: More Military
              24:30
              Idi Amin Of Uganda
              24:57
              Agusto Pinochet
              26:12
              President Allende
              26:29
              Francisco Franco
              28:29
              Won Spanish Civil War
              28:40
              Close To Nazi Germany
              29:03
              Terrorism As A Method
              30:34
              Violent Activities Against Civilians To Gain Political Goals
              31:00
              Irish Republican Army (IRA)
              31:18
              British Sent Troops
              33:20
              IRA Institutes 'The Long War' Strategy
              33:50
              Popular Culture Influenced
              34:34
              Conflicts Profound Influence On Popular Culture
              34:53
              James Bond
              35:13
              23 Movies
              35:23
              Key Concepts
              36:23
              Conflicts Dominate 20th Century
              36:44
              Period VI: States Responded Differently To The Economic Challenges Of The 20th Century

              26m 1s

              Intro
              0:00
              The Communist Way
              0:52
              Large Issue
              1:28
              Industrial Output
              1:34
              Steel Production
              2:05
              Five-Year Plans
              2:21
              Mao's Program
              2:39
              The Great Leap Forward
              2:47
              Massive Urbanization
              3:10
              Cooperatives
              3:26
              System Wasn't Working
              5:24
              Mao's Secret Weapon- Peasant Power
              5:32
              Produce Steel
              5:50
              Peasants Make Steel At Night
              5:53
              Meanwhile Back In Capitalism
              7:17
              Progressivism
              7:52
              President Roosevelt, Taft, Wilson
              8:00
              Laissez Faire Given Another Chance
              8:44
              1929 The Great Depression
              8:58
              Franklin Roosevelt- The New Deal
              9:14
              The Great Depression As Change-Agent
              9:38
              Chart Showing Unemployment
              11:30
              New Government Programs
              12:13
              Social Security
              12:17
              WPA
              12:49
              Federal Food Stamps
              13:24
              Not Everyone Thought It Was A Good Idea
              14:22
              New Independent Nations Economic Plans
              15:01
              Example: The Asian Tiger Nations
              15:36
              Asian Tigers (Dragons)
              16:11
              Export Industries
              16:15
              High Public Savings Rate
              16:43
              Government Spending Came Down
              16:54
              Liberal Economics
              17:40
              Asian Tiger Cubs
              17:55
              A Turn Toward Conservative Economics
              20:37
              President Ronald Reagan
              21:21
              Margaret Thatcher
              21:26
              Deng Xiaoping
              21:32
              Augusto Pinochet
              21:35
              Second Generation Chinese Communism
              22:16
              Deng Xiaoping
              22:18
              Mao Chose Hua Guofeng
              22:52
              Deng Xiaoping Took New Role
              23:12
              Deng Xiaoping Used Communism
              23:31
              Liberalize Economics
              23:55
              China Today Result Of Deng's Radical Change Of Direction
              24:37
              Key Concepts
              25:01
              Communist Countries- Tight Control On Economy
              25:13
              Western Outgrowth Of Depression
              25:28
              70s More Conservative Economic Policies
              25:50
              Period VI: International Interdependence Is Facilitated By Global Organizations

              42m 39s

              Intro
              0:00
              International Organizations Formed
              1:39
              World War I And II
              1:52
              Shock To The System
              2:42
              What To Do Differently
              2:59
              Don't Let Germany Arm
              3:24
              Maintain Greatest Fighting Force
              4:26
              Don't Trust Russians
              5:47
              Don't Trust The Americans
              6:25
              Combined Force Of Western Nations To Deter Soviet Aggression
              7:00
              Suppress Communism
              8:01
              Russia/Soviet Union- Prevent Western Incursions
              8:42
              Don't Want WWIII
              9:22
              International Organization
              9:50
              Protracted Engagement
              10:30
              New Nations
              10:59
              Nuclear Weapons
              12:13
              International Controls
              12:42
              Chemical And Biological Weapons
              13:37
              International Agreements
              13:44
              Limits
              14:36
              League Of Nations
              14:52
              Woodrow Wilson
              15:10
              Fourteen Points
              15:17
              League Of Nations
              15:40
              The Gap In The Bridge
              16:22
              The United Nations
              18:01
              Took Over League Of Nations
              18:24
              UN Buildings In NYC
              19:00
              Security Council Room
              19:15
              UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon
              19:53
              Evaluating The United Nations
              20:27
              Critics Say Toothless
              20:33
              Spends Money Foolishly
              21:07
              Too Powerful & Takes Away A Country's Right Sovereignty
              21:52
              International Economic Institutions
              23:36
              World Bank And International Monetary Fund (IMF)
              23:45
              Economic Issues Drive Conflict
              24:16
              Economic Disparity
              25:10
              Trade- International Issue
              25:50
              How Would World Trade Made Fairer Among Nations
              26:29
              International Trade Agreements
              26:46
              World Trade Organization
              27:13
              Global Rules Of Trade
              27:35
              Ensure That Trade Flows As Smoothly, Predictably, And Freely
              27:44
              GATT
              28:09
              Nations Belong To WTO Based On Agreement
              28:21
              WTO Can Overrule National Policy- Loss Of Sovereignty
              28:52
              Achieve Some Kind Of Parity Among Nations So All Benefit
              29:36
              The Rise Of Non-Governmental Organizations
              30:13
              NGO
              30:29
              Non-profit
              30:40
              Globalism
              31:50
              Doctors Without Borders
              32:27
              France Sided With Biafrans
              33:09
              French Sent Doctors to Biafra As Part Of Red Cross
              33:26
              Red Cross- Complicit With Nigerian Government
              33:54
              Humanitarian Organization
              34:22
              Viola, Medecins Sans Frontieres
              34:34
              Doctors Without Borders Missions
              34:44
              Regional Trade Agreements
              35:22
              Complete Free Trade Among Members
              36:08
              Single Currency, The Euro
              36:17
              Trading Bloc
              36:59
              NAFTA
              37:56
              The Rise Of The Multinational Corporations
              38:09
              Corporations Expand
              38:26
              Economic Clout
              39:00
              Allegiance To Stockholders
              39:07
              Influence Politics
              39:23
              More Profit Outside Of US
              39:44
              Environmental Organizations
              40:36
              Greenpeace
              40:55
              Key Concept
              41:28
              The World Is Becoming More Global
              41:39
              States, Communities, And Individuals- Interdependent
              41:49
              Global Governance
              42:03
              Period VI: New Conceptualizations Of Society & Culture By New Technologies

              37m 55s

              Intro
              0:00
              Acceptance Of Human Rights Spread
              0:46
              Why Oppose Human rights
              2:17
              National Leaders Agree To Universal Human Rights ?
              3:09
              Concept A Western Idea And Doesn't Fit?
              4:09
              Universal Declaration Of Human Rights
              5:07
              Larger After WWII
              5:19
              War Crimes
              6:03
              People Became More Sensitive To Problems People Faced
              6:17
              Solution?
              6:50
              The Answer Is Human Rights
              7:14
              Publication Of Universal Declaration Of Human Rights
              7:50
              Inalienable Rights
              8:28
              Born Free
              9:24
              Universal Declaration, Article 26
              9:46
              Taking Human Rights To Education
              10:15
              Equally Accessible On The Basis Of Merit
              10:42
              Respect For Human Rights And Fundamental Freedoms
              11:48
              Prior Right To Choose Kind Of Education
              12:44
              Limited Success Of Human Rights
              13:13
              Pierre N. Leval In Foreign Affairs
              13:50
              Cultural Identities And Reactions
              15:03
              Wish To Be Understood
              15:32
              Chains Of Culture
              13:36
              Queer
              15:45
              Negritude
              17:50
              Negritude
              19:57
              Equality Of All Races
              20:05
              Black Is Beautiful
              21:07
              Harlem Renaissance
              21:28
              On The Other Hand, Exclusion Politics
              23:35
              Xenophobia
              24:10
              Large People Movements
              24:39
              Understandable Resistance
              24:51
              Political Movements
              25:06
              New Forms Of Spirituality Emerge
              27:43
              Falun Gong
              28:21
              Li Hongzhi
              28:30
              QiGong
              29:20
              Combines Exercises With Moral Teachings
              31:04
              Moral Teachings Are Important
              31:32
              Five Exercises
              32:45
              Emergent Fundamentalism
              33:10
              Strayed Way Off-Course Led To Weakness And Unfaithfulness
              33:35
              Return To the Past When Religion Was Pure
              34:00
              God Will Reward
              34:19
              Key Concept
              34:37
              New Ideas Challenged Old Assumptions
              36:50
              Period VI: Popular Consumer Culture Became Global

              6m 43s

              Intro
              0:00
              Sports Intertwine With Nation
              1:12
              FIFA
              1:29
              European Nations
              1:43
              International In 1930
              1:51
              200 Nations
              1:57
              World Cup
              2:05
              FIFA Involves The World
              2:47
              Music And Film Become Global
              2:59
              Example: Reggae
              4:04
              Key Concept
              5:06
              Popular And Consumer Culture Become Global
              5:12
              AP Practice Exam: Multiple Choice, Part I

              42m 58s

              Intro
              0:00
              Improving Your Score On Multiple Choice
              0:18
              Basic Multiple Choice Strategy
              1:49
              Good Sleep
              2:08
              Set Your Attitude
              3:12
              Read The Question Carefully
              4:17
              If You're Not Sure Of Answer
              4:35
              Mark On Answer Sheet
              6:54
              Double check
              8:18
              Get The Easy Ones
              8:22
              Beware Of Your Pace
              9:06
              Question 1
              11:12
              Neolithic Age
              11:26
              Stumbling Block: Vocabulary Word Sedentary
              11:33
              Question 2
              13:48
              Neolithic Age- How Life Changed
              14:26
              Population Improved
              16:30
              Question 3
              17:09
              Roman, Han, Gupta
              17:25
              Question 4
              19:09
              Judaism And Hinduism
              19:17
              Question 5
              21:57
              Unique
              21:19
              Influences
              22:44
              Question 6
              26:05
              Bantu Migration
              26:11
              Question 7
              28:57
              Cross Out When Reading Passages
              33:46
              Question 8
              35:38
              Incas And Aztecs
              35:45
              Question 9
              37:38
              What Causes Cities To Grow
              37:53
              Question 10
              39:28
              Map Question
              39:37
              Next Session
              42:22
              AP Practice Exam: Multiple Choice, Part II

              48m 48s

              Intro
              0:00
              Improving Your Score On Multiple Choice
              0:22
              Basic Multiple Choice Strategy
              1:18
              Good Sleep
              1:29
              Set Your Attitude
              1:40
              Read The Question Carefully
              2:13
              Good Technique
              2:30
              Gut Feeling
              4:18
              Question 11
              4:50
              Periodization
              5:25
              Late 1400s
              5:57
              What's The Reason For This Period
              6:12
              Discovery Of The Americas By Europeans
              6:27
              Find The Answer, You're Done
              8:35
              Question 12
              9:16
              Columbian Exchange
              9:23
              Africans Came To Western Hemisphere
              12:09
              African And European Diseases Go To The Americas
              12:27
              Question 13
              13:10
              Plantation System
              13:14
              Reasons For Plantation
              13:49
              Cash Crops- Sugar And Tobacco
              14:45
              Question 14
              15:10
              Influence Population Trends In Europe And China
              15:25
              American Crops- Sweet Potatoes
              19:33
              Question 15
              20:35
              Chronological Thinking
              20:42
              Why Did Portuguese Not Have Trade With West Africans Until 15th Century
              21:00
              Technology
              21:36
              Diseases Work, But Not The Right Order
              25:08
              Question 16
              25:26
              Overthinking Question
              25:34
              Evidence
              26:57
              Did Europeans Control Most Of The Trade In 1600-1700
              28:11
              European Merchants Only Took Small Part
              31:00
              Question 17
              32:09
              Additional Document
              32:50
              How Much Profits Made In Slave Trade- Portuguese
              33:44
              European Slave Trader's Account Books
              34:58
              Question 18
              36:19
              Long Passage, One Answer
              36:48
              Pressed For Time?
              36:56
              Question 19
              40:35
              Nature Of Empire In 16th Century
              40:44
              Name
              40:50
              Mughal & Ottoman
              41:19
              Gunpowder
              42:41
              Question 20
              44:29
              Heart Of The Matter
              44:35
              Why Did The Europeans Dominate
              44:50
              Industrial Revolution
              45:31
              Next Session
              48:10
              AP Practice Exam: Multiple Choice, Part III

              45m 17s

              Intro
              0:00
              Improving Your Score On Multiple Choice
              0:20
              Basic Multiple Choice Strategy
              0:57
              Get Good Sleep
              1:14
              Set Your Attitude
              1:32
              Read The Questions Carefully
              2:05
              What Happens When You Don't Know
              2:10
              Eliminate Wrong Answers
              2:27
              Reject Second Thoughts
              3:18
              Some Questions Are Difficult, Answer Easy Ones First
              3:33
              Skip Time Consuming Questions, But Mark Answer Anyways
              3:57
              Be Aware Of Your Pace
              4:15
              Question 21
              4:43
              Graphs
              5:04
              Pacman
              5:58
              What’s The Reason For Change In Exports/Imports
              6:36
              Industrialization Caused This Increase
              7:55
              Question 22
              9:16
              Second Industrial Revolution
              9:23
              Airplane
              10:39
              Electricity And Steel
              10:55
              1850-1900 No Airplanes Or Radio, Wrong Time Period
              11:24
              Question 23
              11:56
              'EXCEPT'
              12:04
              Underline 'EXCEPT'
              12:32
              Population Growth
              12:46
              Green Revolution Wrong Time Period
              14:57
              Question 24
              15:14
              We Refer To Chinese Dynasty Not Empire
              16:01
              Which Empire?
              16:29
              Only Japanese
              16:43
              We Don't Refer To The Others As Empires
              16:57
              Question 25
              17:14
              Tricky Question- Lead You Astray
              17:21
              Africa-China Involvement
              18:00
              Pay Attention To Adjective- Ex. Extensive
              19:09
              Competition Among Imperialist Power
              19:55
              Question 26
              20:57
              Who Is Haiti Connected To?
              21:35
              Haiti Was Possession Of France
              22:09
              Question 27
              23:03
              Emphasis
              23:24
              Comparison Between North And South
              24:13
              Enlightenment
              24:50
              Question 28
              28:46
              Several Possibilities
              28:55
              'Leading' (Most Important)
              29:05
              Medical Innovations
              30:49
              Question 29
              33:21
              Major Force Of 19th And 20th Century
              33:25
              Cold War
              33:32
              Nationalism
              37:53
              Question 30
              40:29
              1980s-1990s International Relations
              41:00
              Reduction In The Cold War
              42:43
              Next Sessions
              43:58
              Comparison Essay
              44:24
              Change And Continuity Over Time Essay
              44:27
              Period V: Indentured Servitude, Part III

              53m 18s

              Intro
              0:00
              Needed Materials
              0:33
              Essay Format
              0:52
              Five Paragraph Essay Format
              2:13
              Intro Paragraph Containing The Thesis
              2:19
              Topic Sentence
              3:26
              Document 1 says
              4:05
              Evidence From Documents
              4:35
              Groupings
              4:47
              Linking Words
              6:15
              POV
              6:23
              Possible Additional Documents
              6:30
              Getting To A Thesis
              7:01
              Causes And Consequences
              7:43
              Main Features
              7:55
              Indentured Servants- Slavery By Another Name
              8:48
              Near Slavery Conditions
              9:25
              Near Slavery In Kind Of Work
              10:00
              End Of Slavery
              10:52
              Need Of Cheap Labor
              10:59
              Large Number Of People Moving Around
              11:22
              These Immigrants Brought Change To Places They Worked
              12:05
              Let's Write The Essay- 1st Paragraph
              12:56
              Thesis
              14:13
              Indentured Servitude- Characterized By Being Very Near Slavery
              14:19
              Causes: Unfortunate
              16:25
              Large Number Poor People From Asia
              18:01
              Roadmap
              19:32
              Let's Write The Essay- 2nd Paragraph
              20:29
              First Argument
              20:43
              Evidence
              22:17
              Footnote
              27:20
              Extra Document
              30:50
              Let's Write The Essay- 3rd Paragraph
              31:56
              Second Argument- Causes
              32:00
              Documents 3, 4, 7 Illustrates…
              34:24
              POV
              37:50
              Let's Write The Essay- 4th Paragraph
              39:40
              Consequences
              39:42
              Evidence- 2, 3, 4, 6, 9
              42:08
              POV
              44:47
              Extra Document-Townspeople
              45:12
              Let's Write The Essay- 5th Paragraph
              46:11
              If No Concluding Paragraph- Zero Harm
              46:28
              Good For Adding Anything Missed
              46:40
              Reviewing The DBQ Process
              48:37
              Answer All Parts
              48:42
              Draw Chart
              48:46
              Additional Columns
              49:05
              Discover As You Read
              49:12
              Topic Sentences
              50:05
              Dealing With The Time Factor
              51:06
              Biggest Mistake Is Not Planning
              51:16
              Will get More Points If Organize
              51:34
              Give Practice Essays To Peers Or Teachers
              51:59
              Re-Do
              52:14
              Repeat
              52:24
              Good Luck!
              54:40
              Change & Continuity Over Time Essay Question Practice

              29m 42s

              Intro
              0:00
              Materials Needed
              0:21
              Working With The CCOT
              1:03
              It is Historical Thinking Skills Intensive
              1:25
              Many Students Don’t' Understand the Work That Historians Did to Write the Narrative
              2:15
              Many Students Do Not Use Time to Plan Their Essays
              4:03
              What is the Benefit for You?
              4:31
              Goal is to Help You Beef Up Your Abilities in Historical Thinking Skills
              4:43
              2014 AP World CCOT
              5:13
              The Rubric For The Essay
              5:25
              Valid Thesis
              6:48
              Addresses All Parts
              6:56
              Substantial Historical Evidence
              7:05
              Relevant World Historical Context
              7:23
              Analyzes Process Of Continuity
              7:59
              How Hard It Is To Do Each One
              8:15
              Parse the Essay Prompt
              9:57
              Analyze
              10:30
              Continuities and Changes
              11:02
              Participated in Interregional Trade
              11:29
              About 1500-1750
              13:09
              Use a Graphic Organizer to Plan the Essay
              13:38
              Continuities
              14:43
              Why Did That Happen
              14:51
              World Historical Context
              15:08
              Evidence
              15:42
              Beginning and End of the Period
              15:57
              Beginning and End
              16:16
              Evidence
              16:43
              Change Points
              17:10
              Time
              17:23
              Columbus is Key Here
              17:46
              Discovery of Large Silver Deposits
              17:59
              Demand for Sugar
              18:27
              Use of Plantation System
              18:57
              De La Casas
              19:09
              Economic Success
              20:17
              Trade Success
              22:20
              Continuities
              22:45
              European Powers Were Present
              22:53
              Native People Were Always on the Short End of the Stick
              23:13
              Latin America Produces Raw Materials and Europe Produce Finished Goods
              23:34
              Analysis
              23:51
              Because De La Casa's Plea Was Heard
              23:53
              Increase in Demand for Sugar
              24:37
              Profits Being Made Led to Competition
              25:15
              World Historical Context
              25:28
              World Trading System
              25:30
              Colonization
              26:48
              Evidence
              27:21
              Items of Trade
              27:22
              Triangular Trade
              28:19
              Next Session
              28:46
              Change & Continuity Over Time Essay Question Practice, Part II

              28m 34s

              Intro
              0:00
              The Rubric For The Essay
              0:26
              Valid Thesis
              0:36
              Addressing All Parts Of Question
              0:41
              Using Evidence
              0:49
              Relevant World Historical Context
              0:58
              Analyzes Process Of Continuity
              1:04
              Parse The Essay Prompt-ATDQ
              1:25
              Understanding
              2:34
              Continuity And Changes
              2:38
              Caribbean And Latin America Participated
              2:46
              Interregional Trade
              2:57
              Getting The Thesis Point
              3:08
              Continuities, Change Points, Beginning Date And Situation, Ending Situation, Ending Date
              4:51
              Using Our Graphic Organizer
              5:31
              Beginning, End, Change Points, Continuity
              5:42
              Beginning, Change Points, End
              5:54
              In Regard To Trade
              6:22
              Continuities
              6:25
              Raw Materials
              6:45
              Sell Finished Goods
              6:53
              Getting The Thesis Point
              6:58
              Continuities: European Powers, Oppressed Native Peoples
              7:08
              Period: 1500-1750
              7:14
              Change: Little Or No Interregional Trade To Multiregional Trading
              7:39
              Caveat On The Thesis
              8:09
              Cannot Count For Any Other Points
              8:33
              Restate Thesis In Concluding Paragraph
              8:51
              Not True For Rubric
              9:04
              Double-Dipping
              9:13
              The Magic Sentence
              9:31
              The Reason Why….
              9:40
              1 Point Analysis
              10:13
              Evidence Points
              10:41
              World Historical Context
              11:06
              Essay Structure
              11:50
              Thesis
              12:00
              Roadmap
              12:02
              First Argument
              12:11
              Second Argument
              12:18
              Third Argument
              12:21
              Concluding Paragraph
              12:24
              Possible Body Organization Ideas
              13:34
              Continuities
              13:48
              Major Changes
              13:51
              The First Paragraph- Roadmap
              14:11
              Influx Of Europeans Opened Up Interregional Trade
              14:26
              Remember What It Is About
              15:14
              Trade
              15:26
              Beginning, Change Points, End
              16:09
              De la Casas
              16:24
              The Body Paragraphs Must Have
              16:44
              Topic Sentences
              17:05
              Evidence Sentences
              17:23
              First Body Paragraph
              17:38
              Evidence Sentence: Silver Mines In Peru And Mexico
              18:05
              World Historical Context
              18:38
              Analysis Sentence
              19:03
              Second Body Paragraph
              20:33
              Topic Sentence: Sugar-Sweet Tooth
              20:43
              Evidence Sentence: Plantations
              20:57
              Analysis Sentence: Ratio Ideology Justify African Slavery
              21:12
              Third Body Paragraph
              22:09
              Topic Sentence: Indigenous Forced Labor Difficult To Maintain
              22:35
              Evidence Sentence Sentences: De La Casa
              22:50
              Analysis Sentence: Topic Sentence Contains
              23:15
              Concluding Paragraph
              23:35
              Restate Thesis In Creative Way
              23:39
              Write Something Important You forgot
              24:13
              Attach General Meaning From World History
              24:33
              How To Get More Points On Your Essay
              26:31
              Parse The Prompt
              26:40
              Plan
              26:58
              Practice
              27:23
              Comparison Essay Question Practice, Part I

              30m 26s

              Intro
              0:00
              Materials Needed
              0:22
              Parse The Essay Prompt- ATDQ
              1:11
              Answer The Dang Question
              1:39
              Analyze
              2:13
              Similarities And Differences
              2:39
              Two Empires
              3:04
              How To Make Your Choice
              3:08
              Choose The One You Know The Most About
              3:21
              Religion Being A Part Of Politics
              3:52
              Parse The Essay Prompt- ATDQ
              6:48
              Gupta & Caliphates
              6:58
              The Rubric For The Essay
              7:31
              Adjusted To Fit Student Work
              9:05
              Thesis Needs Both Similarity And Difference
              9:15
              Direct Relevant Comparison
              9:45
              Analysis- Why?
              10:28
              Stay On The Task At Hand
              10:51
              Don't Write Generic Economic, Political, Social Essay
              11:43
              What Is The Task At Hand
              11:52
              Religion To Rule
              12:02
              Use A Graphic Organizer
              12:15
              Venn Diagram
              12:29
              Commonality
              12:53
              Both Used Religion To Establish Legitimacy
              14:40
              Both Used Religion To Promote Ethics
              16:30
              Differences
              17:50
              Caliph Was Both Ruler Of Politics And The Last Word In Religion
              18:35
              Both In Hinduism & Buddhism, The Ruler Was A Practitioner
              19:44
              Language Of Islam Is Arabic, Spread Because Of Religion
              21:55
              The Language Of Hinduism Is Sanskrit & Many Languages Made It Difficult To Rule
              24:29
              Getting The Thesis Point
              26:28
              Plug And Play
              27:08
              Using The Thesis Template
              28:00
              Caveat On The Thesis
              28:43
              Thesis Cannot Count For Any Of The Other Points
              28:57
              Restate Thesis In Concluding Paragraph
              29:07
              Double-Dip
              29:27
              Next Session
              29:42
              Writing Essay
              29:50
              Comparison Essay Question Practice, Part II

              22m 59s

              Intro
              0:00
              Materials Needed
              0:18
              What Is The Task At Hand
              0:55
              Similarities And Differences
              1:04
              How They Used Religion To Rule
              1:17
              The Rubric For The Essay
              1:27
              Thesis One Point
              1:39
              Address All Parts
              1:44
              Use Evidence
              1:50
              Make One Direct, Relevant Comparison
              1:58
              Use A Graphic Organizer
              3:08
              Venn Diagram
              3:20
              Possible Body Organization
              3:40
              Similarities
              3:50
              Differences
              3:56
              Essay Structure
              4:14
              Paragraph One Contains Thesis
              4:16
              Each Paragraph Begins With Topic Sentence
              4:48
              Conclusion
              5:06
              Remember What It Is About
              5:27
              Using Religion To Rule
              5:36
              First Paragraph
              5:55
              Good To Have Roadmap
              6:02
              Second Paragraph- Topic Sentence
              6:18
              Do Not Start With Fact
              6:30
              Second Paragraph- Evidence
              7:17
              Third Paragraph- Topic Sentence
              10:56
              Third Paragraph- Evidence
              11:16
              Fourth Paragraph- Topic Sentence
              13:39
              Fourth Paragraph- Evidence
              13:56
              Fourth Paragraph- Analysis
              15:33
              Fifth Paragraph
              16:37
              Concluding Paragraph
              18:05
              Restate The Thesis
              18:14
              Conclusion
              18:05
              Restate The Thesis
              18:11
              Attach General Meaning
              19:14
              How To Get The Most Points On Your Essay
              21:46
              Parse The Prompt
              22:02
              Plan
              22:13
              Practice
              22:28
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