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Lyndon B. Johnson, Civil Rights, and The Vietnam War

  • During Lyndon B. Johnson’s Great Society, there was a huge expansion of social welfare programs: civil rights, social welfare, education, housing & urban development, environment legislation
  • At the beginning of his presidency, LBJ pushed for the passage of civil rights laws & in June 1964, it become reality: the Civil Rights Act
  • After the Civil Rights Act, the next push: a voting rights act
  • Civil rights activists launched a campaign in Mississippi known as “Freedom Summer” in 1964
  • LBJ’s “War on Poverty” included a program that expanded long-established social insurance programs, welfare programs (like Aid to Families with Dependent Children and Food Stamps), Medicare, Medicaid, and public works programs
  • LBJ escalates the war and it becomes a quagmire: didn’t want to appear “soft on communism” so he supported & advocated for an US offensive
  • The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was authorized by Congress in 1964 that allowed LBJ to “take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against the forces of the United States and to prevent further aggression”
  • Public opinion began to turn against the war in the late 60s & the television had a huge impact on negative impressions of the war
  • Activists, educators, agitators, student groups like SDS & others in the 60s and 70s who sought to implement a broad range of reforms, questioned the war, and advocated for civil rights reforms
  • Women’s liberation movement also grew, NOW, a Feminist organization, formed in 1966 that advocated for women’s rights & equality was instrumental in mobilizing women

Lyndon B. Johnson, Civil Rights, and The Vietnam War

Lecture Slides are screen-captured images of important points in the lecture. Students can download and print out these lecture slide images to do practice problems as well as take notes while watching the lecture.

  1. Intro
    • Overview
      • Lyndon B. Johnson
      • 1964 Election
      • Expansion of Civil Rights Movement
      • Freedom Summer
        • March in Selma
        • Voter Registration in the South
          • Watts Riots: “Burn Baby, Burn”
          • Legislation During LBJ Years
          • Influential Books of the 1960s
            • War on Poverty
              • Legislation During LBJ Years
              • LBJ Escalates the Vietnam War
              • Operation Rolling Thunder
              • U.S. Military Personnel in S. Vietnam
                • The Anti-War Movement
                • Television War and Image of Vietnam War
                  • The New Left Movement
                  • Port Huron Statement
                  • Free Speech Movement
                  • National Organization of Women
                  • The Counterculture
                  • 1968: A Watershed Year
                  • Tet Offensive
                    • 1968
                    • Democratic Convention 1968
                      • Backlash: Conservatism
                      • Richard Nixon Elected
                        • Example 1
                          • Example 2
                            • Example 3
                              • Intro 0:00
                              • Overview 0:09
                              • Lyndon B. Johnson 1:55
                                • A Huge Expansions of Social Welfare Programs
                                • The Civil Rights Act
                                • Title VII
                              • 1964 Election 4:58
                                • Lyndon B. Johnson
                                • The Civil Rights Act
                              • Expansion of Civil Rights Movement 6:26
                                • A Voting Rights Act
                                • Freedom Summer
                                • 15 Civil Rights Workers
                                • From Selma to Montgomery
                              • Freedom Summer 7:49
                              • March in Selma 9:10
                                • Bloody Sunday
                                • The Voting Rights Act
                                • The 24th Amendment's Outlawing of the Federal Poll tax
                              • Voter Registration in the South 12:00
                              • Watts Riots: “Burn Baby, Burn” 12:40
                                • Voting Rights Act
                                • Arrested a Young Black Motorist
                              • Legislation During LBJ Years 15:03
                                • War on Poverty
                                • Long-Established Social Insurance Programs
                                • The Office of Economic Opportunity Act of 1964
                                • The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
                              • Influential Books of the 1960s 18:19
                              • War on Poverty 20:02
                              • Legislation During LBJ Years 20:43
                                • Medicare for the Elderly and Medicaid for the Poor
                                • National Endowment for the Arts
                                • The Highway Beautification Act
                                • Wartime Inflation
                                • 10% Surcharge on Income Taxes
                              • LBJ Escalates the Vietnam War 23:18
                                • A Quagmire
                                • The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
                                • The Americanization of the War
                              • Operation Rolling Thunder 25:24
                                • US Soldiers in Vietnam
                                • War of Attrition
                              • U.S. Military Personnel in S. Vietnam 26:57
                              • The Anti-War Movement 27:16
                                • Public Opinion Turn Against the War
                                • The Impact of the Television
                                • Credibility Gap
                              • Television War and Image of Vietnam War 28:50
                              • The New Left Movement 29:14
                                • Implement a Broad Range of Reforms
                                • Students for a Democratic Society
                                • Michigan
                              • Port Huron Statement 30:11
                                • Students for a Democratic Society
                                • Tom Hayden
                                • The Port Huron Statement
                              • Free Speech Movement 30:56
                                • The Selective Service System
                                • Closed Down Induction Centers
                                • Stop the Draft Week
                                • The Siege on the Pentagon
                              • National Organization of Women 33:21
                                • Betty Friedan
                                • Women's Rights and Equality
                              • The Counterculture 34:15
                                • Hippies
                                • Pete Seeger and Bob Dylan
                                • Acid Rock
                                • Woodstock
                                • Images of Woodstock
                              • 1968: A Watershed Year 37:55
                                • Tet Offensive
                                • My Lai Massacre
                                • Antiwar Platform
                              • Tet Offensive 40:03
                              • 1968 40:20
                                • MLK was Assassinated
                                • Robert F. Kennedy
                                • RFK Assassination
                                • Democratic Convention in Chicago
                              • Democratic Convention 1968 42:02
                              • Backlash: Conservatism 42:26
                                • Protest and Dissent
                                • George Wallace
                                • Silent Majority
                              • Richard Nixon Elected 43:39
                              • Example 1 44:23
                              • Example 2 46:55
                              • Example 3 49:53
                              Elizabeth Turro

                              Elizabeth Turro

                              Lyndon B. Johnson, Civil Rights, and The Vietnam War

                              Slide Duration:

                              Table of Contents

                              Section 1: Period 1: 1491 - 1607
                              The First Americans

                              53m 30s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:06
                              “American” History?
                              3:12
                              Controversies with the Term, “America”
                              3:24
                              The Origin of the Term, “America”
                              4:10
                              The Peopling of the Americas
                              4:40
                              The Land Bridge Theory
                              6:33
                              How the First Americans come to the Continent
                              6:44
                              Evidence of the First Americans
                              7:50
                              The Three Major Waves of the First Americans
                              8:27
                              The First Wave
                              8:40
                              The Second Wave
                              8:50
                              The Third Wave
                              8:57
                              The Controversial of Kennewick Man
                              9:12
                              The Native Americans
                              9:47
                              The Three Sisters
                              9:50
                              The Effects of Agricultural Surplus
                              10:26
                              The Three Sisters
                              11:09
                              Mayas and Aztecs of Mesoamerica
                              11:57
                              Olmec Civilization
                              11:45
                              Subsequent
                              12:36
                              Mayan Society
                              12:52
                              Jaguar Temple in Tikal (Mayan Temple)
                              13:17
                              Mayan Calendar
                              15:11
                              Mayans
                              15:43
                              Priests Ruled Society
                              15:53
                              The Decline of the Mayan Civilization
                              16:03
                              Aztecs
                              16:40
                              Tenochtitlan
                              16:51
                              Aztec Priests and Warrior Nobles
                              17:12
                              Incas
                              17:39
                              Introduction of the Incas
                              18:06
                              Summary of Mayans, Aztecs and Incas
                              18:29
                              Map of Native American Cultural Areas
                              18:55
                              The Indians of the North of Rio Grande
                              20:15
                              Clan-Based and Egalitarian Society
                              20:36
                              Why the Indians did not Develop into an Advanced Group?
                              21:22
                              Self-Governing Tribes
                              22:28
                              Southwest Settlements
                              22:51
                              Hohokam, Anasazi, Pueblos
                              23:00
                              The Decline of the Southwest Settlements
                              23:47
                              Architectural Site of a Southwest Settlement
                              24:01
                              Underground Kivas of the Anasazi
                              24:05
                              Zunis, Acomas and Hopis
                              24:36
                              Artifacts From the Southwest
                              24:49
                              Lives of the Pueblo People
                              25:10
                              Ancient Apartment buildings of Anasazi and Petroglyph
                              25:42
                              Midwest Settlements
                              26:39
                              Adena-Hopewells
                              26:42
                              Cahokia
                              27:25
                              The Decline of the Mississippian Civilization
                              28:07
                              Muskogean and Algonquian Speaking Societies
                              28:18
                              Hopewell Mound
                              28:51
                              The Great Serpent Mound
                              29:07
                              The Culture of Mississippians
                              29:15
                              Animists
                              29:53
                              Northeast Settlements
                              30:33
                              Hunting and Farming-Based Society
                              30:48
                              Iroquois Confederation
                              30:57
                              Iroquois Women at Work, 1724
                              32:42
                              Matrilineal Society
                              33:27
                              Iroquois Creation Myth
                              33:38
                              Dominant Economic Activity
                              35:35
                              The “New World”
                              36:27
                              Example 1
                              37:26
                              Example 2
                              43:15
                              Example 3
                              44:44
                              Example 4
                              50:59
                              Interactions of Europeans, Native Americans and Africans

                              55m

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:50
                              Europeans Encounters Africans and the Americans 1450-1550
                              2:51
                              European Agricultural Society - Yeomen
                              3:42
                              Hierarchical Social Order
                              4:39
                              Hierarchy
                              4:59
                              Inheritance and Religious Influences
                              5:32
                              Dower and Primogeniture
                              5:33
                              Religious Influences
                              6:00
                              Importance of Religious History
                              6:43
                              Pagans and Animists
                              6:53
                              Crusades
                              7:20
                              Christian Identity of Europeans
                              7:56
                              Absorption of Arab Knowledge
                              8:08
                              The Renaissance and The Age of Exploration
                              8:57
                              The Black Death
                              9:16
                              The Renaissance
                              9:34
                              Improvements in Technology
                              11:15
                              Prince Henry the Navigator
                              11:51
                              Gunpowder
                              13:00
                              West Africa and the Mediterranean in the 15th Century
                              13:50
                              Sea of Darkness
                              14:28
                              Madeira and Azore Islands
                              14:47
                              The Development of the Slave Trade System
                              15:00
                              Trade Routes in the Sub-Saharan Region
                              15:21
                              Trade Routes in the Globe
                              16:45
                              West African Society and Slavery
                              17:31
                              Geographical Location
                              18:21
                              Trading of Goods
                              18:50
                              Languages
                              19:22
                              Spiritual Beliefs
                              20:01
                              Effects of European Traders
                              20:16
                              Europeans and Africans Trade
                              20:56
                              Vasco da Gama
                              21:28
                              Slave Trade
                              22:00
                              War Captives and Criminals
                              23:15
                              Portuguese Traders and Slavery
                              24:19
                              Elmina, Foree, Mpinda and Loango
                              24:30
                              Sugar Plantations
                              25:13
                              Shipping to the America
                              25:56
                              Europeans Explore America
                              26:19
                              Spanish Monarchs, King Ferdinand of Aragon and Queen Isabel of Castile
                              26:26
                              Arranged Marriage
                              26:52
                              The Capture of Granada
                              27:33
                              Ferdinand and Isabella
                              27:42
                              Christopher Columbus
                              27:58
                              Two Goals
                              28:26
                              Christopher Columbus
                              28:47
                              Native Inhabitants
                              29:12
                              The Three Expeditions
                              29:31
                              Colonization of the West Indies
                              30:22
                              Amerigo Vespucci
                              30:40
                              The Spanish Conquest
                              31:02
                              Reconquista
                              31:18
                              Hernan Cortes
                              31:37
                              Moctezuma
                              31:50
                              Superior European Military Technology
                              32:11
                              Conquistadors and Disease
                              32:44
                              Francisco Pizarro
                              33:30
                              Conquistadors and Encomiendas
                              33:43
                              Columbian Exchange Map
                              34:52
                              Columbian Exchange
                              36:20
                              The Definition of Columbian Exchange
                              36:21
                              The Gold and Silver from Aztecs
                              36:46
                              Spanish Colonization of Americas
                              37:15
                              Spaniards Migration
                              37:22
                              Mestizo Population
                              37:51
                              Effects of Spanish Conquest
                              38:27
                              Introduction of Pigs
                              38:36
                              Steel Weapons
                              38:48
                              Smallpox
                              38:57
                              European Treatment of Native Americans
                              39:20
                              “Inferiority”
                              39:35
                              Spanish Policy
                              40:25
                              Latin American Social Hierarchy
                              41:21
                              Las Casas and Missionaries
                              42:20
                              Bartolome de Las Casas
                              43:06
                              In Defense of the Indians
                              43:10
                              Enslavement of Africans
                              43:58
                              Example 1
                              44:32
                              Example 2
                              47:45
                              Example 3
                              49:56
                              Example 4
                              52:21
                              The Protestant Reformation, Early Dutch and British Colonization and The Price Revolution

                              45m 42s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:10
                              The Protestant Reformation (Early 16th Century) and the Rise of England
                              2:00
                              Protestant Reformation
                              3:33
                              Spain's Loss of its Position
                              4:16
                              The Protestant Movements and Religious Conflicts
                              4:23
                              Religious Wars
                              4:32
                              Protestant Nations
                              4:49
                              Catholic Church
                              5:02
                              Martin Luther
                              5:16
                              Martin Luther
                              5:47
                              Grace
                              6:07
                              Dismissed the Need for Priests
                              6:24
                              Bible as the Ultimate Authority
                              6:48
                              Peasants' Social Protests
                              7:11
                              The Peace of Augsburg
                              7:30
                              John Calvin and Calvinism
                              7:58
                              Calvinism
                              8:50
                              Institutes of the Christian Religion and Predestination
                              9:13
                              The Chances of Salvation
                              9:33
                              The New Creed
                              9:49
                              The Anglican Church
                              10:09
                              The Presbyterian Church
                              11:15
                              Puritans
                              11:33
                              Religious Diversity in Europe, 1600
                              11:53
                              Radical Religious Groups
                              13:09
                              Migration to America
                              13:57
                              The Dutch and English Challenge Spain
                              14:32
                              John Cabot
                              15:12
                              King Philip II of Spain
                              15:46
                              Dutch (Holland)
                              16:05
                              Queen Eliz. I
                              16:28
                              Holland on the Rise
                              17:17
                              The Spanish Armada
                              17:48
                              Philip II
                              18:12
                              The Rise of the Dutch
                              18:48
                              Henry Hudson
                              18:58
                              Amsterdam
                              19:55
                              West India Company
                              20:28
                              Furtrading Colony of New Netherland
                              20:42
                              Dutch Colonies and Hudson River Valley
                              21:22
                              Mercantilism
                              22:01
                              Parliamentary Policies
                              23:36
                              Enrichment of Britain
                              23:48
                              Mercantilist Policies
                              24:48
                              Rise of Economy
                              24:50
                              Queen Eliz
                              25:48
                              The Domestic English Textile Industry
                              26:11
                              Merchant-Oriented Policies
                              26:48
                              Triangular Trade
                              27:00
                              Complex View of the Atlantic Trade System
                              28:05
                              The Social Causes of English Colonization
                              28:57
                              Merchant Fleets and Manufactures
                              29:26
                              Price Revolution
                              29:39
                              Creating Representative Government
                              30:08
                              Price Revolution Graph
                              30:36
                              Price Revolution
                              31:10
                              Expansion of the Textile Industry
                              31:21
                              Indentured Servants
                              31:58
                              A New Collision
                              33:00
                              Example I
                              33:21
                              Example II
                              36:43
                              A Comparison of Colonization and Settlement Patterns

                              57m 28s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:10
                              Spanish Settlements in North America
                              1:46
                              Spanish Adventurers
                              1:50
                              Francisco Vasquez de Coronado
                              3:02
                              Hernan de Soto
                              4:45
                              St Augustine
                              5:24
                              Spanish Exploration in North America
                              5:38
                              St. Augustine
                              8:00
                              Indian Attacks and Spanish Response
                              8:49
                              Comprehensive Orders of New Discoveries
                              9:10
                              Pacification of Indians
                              9:48
                              Franciscan Friars
                              10:38
                              Images Related to Spanish Colonization
                              12:13
                              San Antonio Mission
                              12:29
                              Pope
                              13:29
                              Native American Response to Spanish Policies
                              14:28
                              Attitude towards Franciscans
                              14:39
                              Sante Fe
                              16:03
                              Pueblo Revolt
                              16:23
                              Pueblos Joining the Spaniards
                              18:15
                              What did Spain Achieve?
                              19:05
                              Settled San Diego and San Francisco
                              19:50
                              Development of the Rigid Class System
                              20:17
                              New Spain
                              22:21
                              Spanish Class System
                              22:51
                              The French Explore and Settle in North America
                              24:20
                              Giovanni da Verrazano
                              24:30
                              Voyages of Jacques
                              25:33
                              Quebec
                              26:20
                              Louisiana
                              27:42
                              Fur trade and Relations with Native Americans
                              28:09
                              The Hurons
                              28:20
                              Devastating Indian Wars
                              30:22
                              The New York Iroquois
                              31:30
                              The Confederation of Five Nations
                              31:43
                              Iroquois Five Nations
                              32:07
                              The French Also Sought Converts
                              32:30
                              The Needs of the Indians
                              33:20
                              Threat to Native Population
                              33:48
                              The Dutch Explore and Settle in North America
                              34:29
                              Joint-Stock Company
                              36:14
                              The Town of New Amsterdam
                              38:01
                              Encouragement of Migration
                              38:25
                              New Amsterdam, Dutch Style, Fort-Like Trading post
                              39:08
                              New Amsterdam
                              39:42
                              Fort Orange
                              39:46
                              Taverns Outnumbered Churches
                              40:10
                              Seizing Farming Land
                              41:11
                              Welcoming Settlers from Other Nations
                              42:31
                              The Brits Take Over and Rename the Settlement New York
                              43:07
                              Ignoring the Requests for Representative Government
                              43:18
                              Second Anglo-Dutch War
                              44:08
                              The Duke of York
                              44:17
                              Hudsob River and Dutch Colonies in Green
                              45:35
                              New York Divided and New Jersey is Formed
                              46:12
                              Lord John Berkeley and Sir George Carteret
                              46:50
                              East and West Jersey
                              47:03
                              Quakers
                              48:22
                              Queen Anne
                              48:38
                              Example 1
                              49:10
                              Example 2
                              54:24
                              England's Tobacco Colonies, Jamestown, Bacon's Rebellion

                              55m 26s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:09
                              Areas Colonized by 1660
                              0:45
                              Early British Ventures in North America and Roanoke Island
                              1:48
                              Sir Humphrey Gilbert
                              2:20
                              Sir Ferdinando Gorge
                              2:57
                              Sir Walter Raleigh
                              3:20
                              Croatoan
                              3:57
                              The Chesapeake Colonies
                              4:51
                              Populous Colonies
                              4:59
                              Indentured Servants
                              5:27
                              Virginia
                              6:49
                              Jamestown
                              7:14
                              Virginia Company
                              7:16
                              Corporate Colony
                              8:44
                              Harsh Life
                              8:57
                              Finding Gold
                              9:51
                              The Man, the Myth, the Legend
                              10:17
                              Powhatan and Captain John Smith
                              11:51
                              Powhatan
                              12:06
                              Opechancanough
                              13:12
                              Captain Smith
                              14:22
                              Powhatan and Pocahontas
                              15:37
                              Marriage
                              16:03
                              Introduction of Tobacco
                              16:59
                              Jamestown Government
                              17:58
                              The “Starving Time” and Tobacco
                              18:35
                              Disease and Famine
                              19:27
                              Cannibalism
                              19:32
                              Brown Gold
                              20:05
                              The VA Company Encourages Settlement
                              20:40
                              Headright System
                              20:50
                              House of Burgesses
                              21:57
                              Backlash of Powhatan
                              22:51
                              War led by Opechancanough
                              23:40
                              Indian Fields seized by the English
                              24:15
                              Virginia Becomes a Royal Colony
                              24:40
                              A Royal Colony
                              25:05
                              The Church of England
                              26:23
                              Maryland Is Established
                              26:37
                              George Calvert
                              27:02
                              A Safe Haven for Catholics
                              28:09
                              Cecil Calvert Takes Over
                              28:54
                              Cecil Calvert
                              28:58
                              An Act of Toleration
                              29:51
                              Protestant Revolt
                              31:33
                              Hard Times and Labor Shortages
                              31:52
                              Raising Prices of Exports
                              32:55
                              Sir William Berkeley
                              34:11
                              Nathaniel Bacon
                              34:43
                              Bacon's Rebellion
                              35:17
                              Building Frontier Forts
                              36:02
                              Berkeley Arrested Bacon
                              36:47
                              Political Reforms and Restoring the Rights of Voting
                              37:15
                              Nathaniel Bacon and the Site That His Followers Occupied
                              37:36
                              Aftermath and Effects of Bacon's Rebellion
                              37:49
                              Manifesto and Declaration of the People
                              37:58
                              Sharp Class Difference
                              38:15
                              Early Indication of Colonial Resistance
                              39:38
                              The First African Workers Arrive and Slavery Supplants Indentured Servitude
                              40:12
                              The First African Workers
                              40:18
                              English Common Law
                              41:24
                              Lowering the Status of Africans
                              42:23
                              Analyzing Primary Sources
                              43:46
                              Example 1
                              44:26
                              Example 2
                              48:05
                              Example 3
                              51:10
                              Example 4
                              51:59
                              Section 2: Period 2: 1607 - 1754
                              Puritan New England, The Pequots And Metacom's Rebellion

                              1h 3m 53s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:09
                              Puritan Migration
                              1:20
                              Pilgrim Separatists Sail to North America
                              2:29
                              Elizabeth I
                              2:47
                              Separatists
                              4:10
                              Mayflower
                              4:20
                              The Mayflower and Pilgrims
                              5:25
                              64-Day Voyage
                              5:43
                              Pilgrims
                              6:00
                              The Mayflower Compact
                              6:35
                              Self-Government
                              7:12
                              Just and Equal Laws
                              8:06
                              Grim Conditions for the Pilgrims at Plymouth
                              9:55
                              William Bradford
                              10:28
                              The Local Wampanoag Tribe
                              11:12
                              Thanksgiving Holiday
                              12:59
                              Puritans Arrive in MA Bay Colony in 1630
                              14:00
                              Arabella
                              14:13
                              John Winthrop
                              14:18
                              More Puritans Follow the Pilgrims
                              16:15
                              The Anglican Church
                              16:28
                              Massachusetts Bay Colony
                              17:19
                              Joint-Stock Corporation
                              17:53
                              Puritan Governance and Society
                              19:19
                              John Winthrop
                              19:24
                              Holy Commonwealth
                              20:30
                              Creation of the Theocracy
                              21:19
                              The Role of Church and the Bible
                              22:16
                              Pious, Patriarchal Puritans
                              23:57
                              Patriarchal Society
                              24:57
                              Predestination
                              26:04
                              Three Ways to Deal With Uncertainties
                              26:40
                              Puritan Dissenters
                              27:21
                              Roger Williams
                              28:05
                              Anne Hutchinson
                              29:34
                              Antinomianism
                              30:42
                              More Dissent and New Colonies
                              31:24
                              Thomas Hooker
                              31:40
                              The Fundamental Orders
                              31:51
                              Puritanism and Witchcraft
                              33:21
                              Witchcraft
                              37:45
                              European Enlightenment
                              39:16
                              Puritans Value Education
                              39:53
                              Puritan Law
                              40:19
                              Harvard College
                              40:32
                              Tight-Knit Yeoman Society
                              41:14
                              Town Meeting
                              42:42
                              Proprietors
                              43:51
                              A Socioeconomic Hierarchy
                              44:22
                              Puritan Town and Village Map
                              44:45
                              Halfway Covenant
                              46:03
                              Clergy
                              46:30
                              New England Congregationalists
                              46:46
                              Partial Church Members
                              47:25
                              Map of Algonquian Peoples In MA
                              48:17
                              Puritans and Pequots
                              49:36
                              Pequot Warriors
                              50:00
                              Savages
                              50:32
                              Praying Towns
                              51:12
                              The Wampanoag and Metacom's Rebellion
                              51:40
                              Peaceful Relations with Wampanoag
                              51:50
                              Metacom
                              52:47
                              The White Settlements
                              53:20
                              Losses of the Rebellion
                              54:15
                              Metacom
                              55:24
                              Example 1
                              56:06
                              Example 2
                              59:10
                              Example 3
                              1:01:13
                              The British Empire in North America, Part I

                              1h 3m 58s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:08
                              Restoration Colonies
                              1:43
                              Charles II
                              2:17
                              South and North Carolina
                              2:49
                              Feudal Manors
                              3:13
                              Map
                              4:49
                              Georgia Founded Later in 1732
                              5:55
                              A Buffer
                              6:10
                              James Oglethorpe
                              6:20
                              Charles II Grants Proprietorships
                              7:58
                              A Gentry Class
                              8:41
                              Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina
                              9:25
                              The Carolinas
                              10:15
                              Rebellion of the English Quakers
                              10:40
                              South Carolinians
                              11:58
                              Pennsylvania
                              13:15
                              William Penn
                              14:48
                              Inner Light
                              15:08
                              Church Services
                              16:14
                              William Penn
                              17:00
                              The Society of Friends
                              17:35
                              Holy Experiment
                              18:04
                              City of Brotherly Love
                              18:17
                              Pennsylvania's Frame of Government
                              18:36
                              Guaranteed Religious Freedom
                              19:32
                              Persecuted Protestants
                              20:50
                              Political Factionalism
                              21:53
                              The British Increase Pressure on the Colonies
                              22:52
                              Navigation Act in 1651
                              24:19
                              Navigation Act in 1660
                              25:56
                              Navigation Act in 1663
                              26:30
                              English Domination of Commerce
                              27:02
                              The Revenue Act of 1673
                              27:22
                              Commercial Wars
                              27:58
                              A Punitive Legal Strategy
                              28:57
                              Divine Right
                              30:10
                              The Dominion of New England
                              30:46
                              The Dominion
                              31:11
                              Sir Edmund Andros
                              31:42
                              English Law and Customs
                              32:53
                              Excerpts From the Commission of Sir Edmund Andros
                              33:20
                              Imposing Levy Rates and Taxes
                              33:44
                              Executing Martial Law
                              34:22
                              Britain's American Empire in 1713
                              34:45
                              Dominion of New England and Sir Edmund Andros
                              37:27
                              The Glorious Revolution and Its Effects
                              38:30
                              Glorious Revolution
                              38:56
                              Mary and Williams of Orange
                              39:12
                              Constitutional Monarchs
                              39:28
                              The English Bill of Rights in 1689 and the Enlightenment
                              41:43
                              The English Bill of Rights
                              41:50
                              British Parliament
                              42:05
                              Two Treatises of Government
                              42:59
                              The Leviathan Absolutist State
                              44:28
                              The Demise of the Dominion of New England
                              46:03
                              Broke Up of the Dominion of New England
                              46:42
                              A New Royal Colony
                              47:06
                              The Restoration of Internal Self-Government
                              47:59
                              Board of Trade
                              48:16
                              Example 1
                              48:54
                              Example 2
                              51:29
                              Example 3
                              54:36
                              The British Empire in North America, Part II

                              1h 58s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:06
                              Imperial Wars and Native People
                              3:13
                              Carolinas Armed with the Creek
                              3:50
                              Fighting in the North
                              5:03
                              The Abenakis and Mohawks
                              5:08
                              Aggressive Neutrality
                              6:09
                              Treaty of Utrecht
                              6:37
                              Western Indian Trade
                              7:03
                              Britain's Supremacy
                              7:24
                              The Imperial Slave Economy
                              7:40
                              The South Atlantic System
                              7:53
                              The Sugar Plantations
                              9:27
                              Sugar Revolution
                              10:09
                              Most Profitable Crop
                              10:21
                              Negative Effects
                              11:06
                              Africa, Africans and the Slave Trade
                              12:03
                              Changing the West African Society
                              12:36
                              Benin
                              13:02
                              The Imbalance of the Sexes
                              13:33
                              Slave Trade
                              14:00
                              Middle Passage
                              15:09
                              Slavery in the Chesapeake and SC
                              17:58
                              A Slave Society
                              18:10
                              An African American Community
                              20:28
                              The Gullah Dialect
                              21:06
                              A Black Majority Emerges in South Carolina
                              21:50
                              Images of Slavery
                              22:40
                              Resistance and Accommodation
                              26:34
                              Drastic Limits on African Americans
                              26:45
                              Slave Protests
                              27:35
                              Stono Rebellion of 1739
                              29:24
                              Stono Rebellion
                              29:58
                              The Emergence of the Southern Gentry
                              30:49
                              Patriarchal Society
                              31:03
                              The Planter Elite
                              31:08
                              Owning a Slave
                              32:33
                              Gentility
                              33:41
                              Gentility
                              33:46
                              The Profits of the South Atlantic System
                              34:42
                              The Northern Urban Shipbuilding Economy
                              35:01
                              Bills of Exchange
                              35:48
                              Shipbuilding and the Distilling of Rum
                              36:33
                              Commerce in Lumber and Shipbuilding
                              36:55
                              Wealthy Landowners and Merchants
                              37:13
                              The Rise of Colonial Assemblies
                              37:55
                              Ruling With Gentle Hand
                              37:13
                              American Representative Assemblies
                              39:02
                              The Rising Power of the Colonial Assemblies
                              39:20
                              The Power of the People Began to Grow
                              40:18
                              Crowd Actions
                              40:22
                              Representative Political Institutions
                              40:33
                              Salutary Neglect
                              41:07
                              Constitutional Monarchism
                              42:07
                              The Prime Minister
                              42:50
                              Radical Whigs
                              43:07
                              Faction
                              43:12
                              Incompetent Royal Bureaucracy
                              43:41
                              Walpole
                              44:24
                              Navigations Act
                              44:34
                              A Degree of Independence
                              44:44
                              Walpole's Concerns
                              45:04
                              War Against Spain
                              45:29
                              War of Jenkin's Ear
                              46:30
                              War of Austrian Succession
                              46:52
                              The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
                              48:36
                              The America Economic Challenge
                              49:04
                              Navigations Act
                              49:07
                              The Molasses Act of 1733
                              49:52
                              The Currency Act
                              50:20
                              Example 1
                              51:48
                              Example 2
                              55:42
                              Example 3
                              59:52
                              Freehold New England and Diverse Middle Colonies

                              32m 29s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:08
                              Freehold Society in New England
                              1:03
                              Freeholders
                              2:25
                              Women and the Rural Household
                              2:42
                              Patriarchal Society
                              3:06
                              Farm Property and Inheritance
                              4:58
                              Laborer to Freeholder
                              5:39
                              Women Relinquished Ownership
                              6:43
                              Whole Communities
                              7:25
                              Challenges for Freehold Society
                              7:30
                              Double of the NE Population
                              7:44
                              Families' Petition
                              8:56
                              Livestock Economy
                              10:15
                              Preserving the Freehold Ideal
                              10:28
                              The Hudson River Manors
                              10:49
                              The Middle Atlantic Colonial Society
                              12:23
                              Grain Exports
                              13:07
                              The Hudson River Valley
                              13:56
                              Rural Pennsylvania and New Jersey
                              14:45
                              Economic Changes in Mid Atlantic
                              15:03
                              Social Division
                              15:17
                              “Outwork” Manufacturing System
                              15:42
                              Cultural and Religious Diversity
                              16:13
                              Cultural Diversity: Quakers and Germans
                              18:47
                              Preserving Cultural Identities of Migrants
                              19:02
                              German Cultural Heritage
                              20:25
                              Scots-Irish
                              20:39
                              Movement of Scots-Irish
                              20:50
                              Presbyterian Faith
                              21:28
                              Religious Identity and Political Conflict
                              21:52
                              Demanding a More Aggressive Indian Policy
                              22:15
                              Opposition to the Quakers
                              22:51
                              Economic and Demographic Changes in Mid Atlantic
                              24:18
                              Example 1
                              25:51
                              Example 2
                              28:00
                              Example 3
                              29:38
                              The Enlightenment and the Great Awakening in America

                              44m 4s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:07
                              The Enlightenment
                              3:04
                              The Age of Reason
                              3:33
                              Empirical Research and Scientific Reasoning
                              5:25
                              Influential Enlightenment Ideas
                              6:45
                              Four Fundamental Principles
                              7:29
                              John Locke
                              8:03
                              Two Treaties of Government
                              9:28
                              Revolutionary Ideas
                              11:46
                              Two Non-clergy-led Universities
                              13:39
                              Deism
                              14:32
                              Accordance with the Law of Nature
                              14:50
                              Ben Franklin
                              15:50
                              Ben Franklin
                              16:02
                              Key Contributor of American Revolution
                              16:45
                              Founder of the Junto Club
                              17:12
                              American Philosophical Society
                              17:22
                              Franklin's Poor Richard's Almanak
                              18:16
                              Almanacs
                              18:25
                              Richard Saunders
                              18:35
                              Wise Maxims
                              18:49
                              American Pietism
                              19:53
                              Pietism
                              20:12
                              Evangelical Christian Movement
                              20:27
                              Jonathan Edwards
                              22:04
                              The Great Awakening
                              22:18
                              Christian Zeal
                              22:24
                              George Whitefield
                              23:10
                              New Light
                              23:48
                              George Whitefield
                              24:06
                              The Great Awakening
                              24:46
                              Growth of Churches
                              24:52
                              Emotionalism, Revivalism, Evangelicalism
                              24:58
                              Itinerant Ministers
                              25:32
                              New Colleges
                              25:42
                              Jonathan Edwards
                              26:14
                              Revivalist and Intellectual
                              27:01
                              Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
                              27:20
                              Eternal Damnation
                              27:42
                              Religious Upheaval in the North
                              28:34
                              Old Light
                              28:38
                              Unconverted Sinners
                              30:22
                              Separatist Churches
                              30:35
                              Presbyterianism
                              31:26
                              Protestant Church Government
                              31:31
                              Geneva, Switzerland
                              31:50
                              Hostility of Irish Catholics
                              32:13
                              Reverend William Tennent
                              32:39
                              Scots-lrish Immigrant
                              32:49
                              Log College
                              33:16
                              Picture
                              34:02
                              Effects of the Great Awakening
                              34:08
                              Americans
                              34:45
                              Emotionalism
                              35:30
                              The Congregational and Presbyterian
                              36:45
                              Baptists and Methodists
                              37:10
                              Growth in the Number of Churches
                              37:35
                              Example 1
                              38:07
                              Example 2
                              41:09
                              The Great Awakening Spreads to the South and the French and Indian War

                              39m 53s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:10
                              Social and Religious Conflict in the South
                              1:48
                              Challenging the Church of England and the Planter Elite
                              2:01
                              Freeholders
                              2:51
                              Religious Pluralism
                              3:16
                              Baptist Revivals
                              4:02
                              Baptist Revivals
                              4:41
                              Free Born Male Members
                              5:37
                              A New Religious identity
                              6:14
                              The First Three Wars
                              6:40
                              King William’s War
                              7:22
                              Queen Anne's War
                              8:46
                              King George's War
                              8:47
                              The Seven Years' War
                              9:42
                              French and Indian War
                              9:50
                              Iroquois Strategy
                              11:10
                              Beginning of French and Indian War
                              12:05
                              Ohio Valley
                              12:40
                              Fort Necessity
                              13:17
                              Join, Or Die
                              13:49
                              Pennsylvania Gazette
                              16:30
                              Ben Franklin's Albany Plan
                              16:50
                              The Board of Trade
                              17:39
                              One General Government
                              17:54
                              Significance of the Albany Plan
                              18:53
                              Demands for American Independence
                              18:56
                              Stamp Act Congress
                              19:37
                              Map of Conflicting Imperial Claims
                              21:04
                              The French and Indian War
                              21:35
                              Nova Scotia
                              21:39
                              Seven Years' War
                              22:17
                              William Henry
                              22:31
                              French and Indian War Map
                              22:56
                              End of War
                              23:36
                              Treaty of Easton
                              23:38
                              Quebec
                              24:02
                              The Treaty of Paris
                              24:30
                              Boundaries After Treaty of Paris
                              25:40
                              Pontiac's Rebellion
                              26:33
                              Ottawa Chief Pontiac
                              26:37
                              Indian Alliance
                              27:49
                              British Era
                              28:11
                              Other Effects of the War
                              28:49
                              American Military Ineptitude
                              29:27
                              Huge Debt
                              30:10
                              Defied the New Treaty
                              31:15
                              Paxton Boys
                              32:10
                              Example 1
                              32:53
                              Example 2
                              35:44
                              Example 3
                              37:55
                              Section 3: Period 3: 1754-1800
                              British Reorganization After the French and Indian War and Colonial Protest

                              42m 59s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:10
                              British Shift in Policy Toward Colonists
                              1:00
                              Higher Import Duties
                              1:46
                              Discriminatory British Policies
                              3:44
                              British Expenditures and Revenue
                              4:04
                              British Law and Imperial Reform
                              4:57
                              The Supremacy of Parliamentary Laws
                              5:02
                              Second-Class Subjects
                              5:22
                              Currency Act
                              6:02
                              The Sugar Act
                              6:46
                              Navigation Act Loophole
                              7:01
                              Vice-Admiralty Court
                              7:45
                              The Stamp Act and Quartering Act Passed
                              8:28
                              Stamp Act
                              8:39
                              First Direct Tax
                              9:06
                              Quartering Act
                              10:06
                              Declaratory Act
                              10:33
                              Colonists Begin to Rebel
                              11:21
                              Virtual Representation
                              11:38
                              Patriots
                              12:23
                              Enlightenment Ideas
                              12:51
                              The Colonial Response
                              15:06
                              James Otis of MA
                              15:24
                              Stamp Act Congress
                              15:32
                              The Sons of Liberty
                              16:18
                              The Bostonians Paying the Exciseman or Tarring and Feathering
                              17:08
                              Extreme Measures
                              17:46
                              A British View
                              19:02
                              The Repeal or the Funeral Procession of Miss Ame-Stamp
                              19:49
                              Stamp Act Repealed
                              22:01
                              Declaratory Act
                              22:15
                              The Townshend Acts
                              22:52
                              Refuse to Drink Tea
                              23:03
                              More Acts, More Restrictions
                              23:30
                              The Revenue Act
                              23:38
                              Quartering Act
                              24:24
                              More Forms of Resistance
                              24:56
                              Daughters of Liberty, Boycotts and Homespuns
                              25:06
                              Boycotts of British Goods
                              26:50
                              Trade as a Political Weapon
                              27:26
                              Some Notable Patriots
                              27:57
                              Patrick Henry
                              28:04
                              John Adams
                              28:49
                              The Boston Massacre
                              30:11
                              The Boston Massacre
                              30:19
                              Paul Revere
                              31:28
                              Committees of Correspondence
                              32:11
                              The Rights and Grievances of the Colonists
                              32:36
                              More Organized Attempt
                              32:47
                              The Boston Tea Party: Reaction to Tea Act
                              33:07
                              Mohawk Indians
                              33:23
                              Crates of Tea
                              33:47
                              Sons of Liberty
                              34:04
                              British Reaction to Boston Tea Party
                              34:43
                              Closing Down the Port
                              35:07
                              Coercive Acts
                              35:35
                              Example 1
                              36:06
                              Example 2
                              38:47
                              The Road to Revolution

                              42m 3s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:05
                              Coercive or “Intolerable” Acts
                              1:54
                              Self-Rule Acts
                              2:52
                              The Quebec Act
                              3:40
                              King George and Parliament
                              4:07
                              Colonial Response
                              4:18
                              Committees of Correspondence
                              4:20
                              The House of Burgesses
                              5:25
                              Thomas Jefferson
                              6:08
                              First Continental Congress
                              7:02
                              Rejection of Colonial Union
                              7:25
                              Stop all Trades with England
                              7:37
                              A Statement of Grievances
                              8:02
                              The Suffolk Resolves
                              9:20
                              James Galloway
                              9:59
                              The Declaration of the Rights and Grievances
                              11:16
                              Greater American Autonomy
                              11:31
                              Violations of the Rights of the Colonists
                              12:18
                              Rebellion Spreads to the Countryside
                              12:47
                              Changing Attitudes to Imperial Issues
                              13:35
                              Yeoman Tradition of Land Ownership
                              13:59
                              British Response
                              14:13
                              Illegal Assembly
                              14:29
                              Payment of Defense and Administration
                              14:55
                              Conciliatory Propositions
                              15:54
                              Lexington and Concord
                              16:26
                              Minutemen of Concord
                              16:37
                              Huge Losses
                              17:28
                              John Lodge's “View of the Attack on Bunker Hill, with the burning of Charles Town, June 17, 1775”
                              17:57
                              Loyal Americans Feared “Mob Rule”
                              18:24
                              Sons of Liberty
                              18:50
                              Pacifist Beliefs
                              19:04
                              The Second Continental Congress Organizes
                              20:05
                              Continental Army
                              20:38
                              John Dickinson of PA
                              21:10
                              Olive Branch Petition
                              21:33
                              Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
                              23:09
                              Patriots Mobilize and Loyalists Join British
                              24:05
                              Zealous Patriots
                              24:11
                              Patriot Planters
                              26:45
                              Thomas Paine's “Common Sense”
                              26:52
                              Called for Independence
                              27:16
                              Common Sense
                              28:09
                              Against British Rule
                              28:39
                              Example 1
                              29:17
                              Example 2
                              31:48
                              Example 3
                              34:11
                              Independence Declared and the Revolutionary War

                              30m 41s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:08
                              Independence Declared
                              1:01
                              Declaration of Independence
                              1:14
                              Thomas Jefferson
                              1:27
                              Principle of Individual Liberty
                              6:01
                              The Legitimacy of Republican State Government
                              7:05
                              War in the North
                              7:20
                              Patriots
                              7:27
                              The Loyalist Strongholds
                              8:02
                              Native Americans' Preference
                              8:17
                              The British Military and Strategy
                              8:46
                              Powerful Navy
                              8:52
                              Joseph Brant
                              9:15
                              The American Army and Strategy
                              10:15
                              Economically and Militarily Weak
                              10:25
                              New Continental Army
                              10:28
                              Guerilla Tactics
                              11:34
                              British Tactics
                              12:12
                              General Howe
                              12:19
                              Battle of Long Island
                              13:20
                              Trenton
                              13:34
                              1776-1777 Map
                              14:04
                              African-American Role in the War
                              14:30
                              Loyalists and Americans
                              14:42
                              Enslaved During the War
                              15:10
                              Women's Role in the War
                              15:32
                              Boycott of English Good
                              15:58
                              Abigail Adam's Letters
                              17:51
                              The Ladies Association
                              19:49
                              Washington’s Sewing Circle
                              20:00
                              Edenton Ladies Tea Party
                              20:11
                              Philadelphia on the Eve of the Revolution
                              21:15
                              General William Howe
                              21:39
                              Starvation at Valley Forge
                              21:58
                              Thomas Jeffery's, After George Heap. “ An East Prospect of the City of Philadelphia”
                              22:11
                              Turning Point: Battle of Saratoga
                              23:26
                              Saratoga
                              23:45
                              Captured British Troops and Equipment
                              24:18
                              End of War
                              24:36
                              Dutch Declared War Against Britain
                              24:44
                              Marquis de Lafayette
                              25:05
                              Yorktown
                              25:39
                              Treaty of Paris
                              26:28
                              Treaty of Paris in 1783
                              26:49
                              Example 1
                              27:33
                              Example 2
                              29:09
                              Creating Republican Institutions

                              44m 52s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:06
                              Creating Republican Institutions
                              1:39
                              Sacred Fire of Liberty
                              2:04
                              The Destiny of the Republican Model
                              2:11
                              Experiment Entrusted to the hands of the American People
                              2:26
                              The State Constitutions, 1776-1787
                              2:41
                              Republicanism
                              3:22
                              New Constitutions
                              4:27
                              Voting Rights
                              5:48
                              John Adam's Influence
                              6:21
                              Thoughts on Government
                              6:56
                              PA Unicameral Legislature
                              7:08
                              Bicameral Legislature
                              8:07
                              Bicameral Legislature
                              8:43
                              Restricting Popular Power
                              8:49
                              Middling Circumstances
                              9:56
                              Women Seek a Public Voice
                              10:35
                              Second-Class Citizens
                              11:12
                              Abigail Adams
                              12:12
                              Vindication of the Rights of Woman
                              12:55
                              On the Equality of the Sexes
                              13:42
                              The Loyalist Exodus
                              14:21
                              Structure of Rural Communities
                              14:36
                              A Traditional-Oriented Economic Elite
                              15:00
                              Entrepreneurial-Minded Republican Merchants
                              15:13
                              In Search of a National Government
                              15:48
                              Weak Central Government
                              16:26
                              Continental Congress
                              16:39
                              First Constitution
                              17:34
                              Congressional Powers in the Articles
                              18:34
                              Conduct Wars and Foreign Relations
                              18:53
                              Adjudicate Disputes
                              19:38
                              Land Ordinances
                              20:04
                              The Confederation and the “Northwest”
                              20:17
                              Westward Expansion
                              20:50
                              Creation of Several Ordinances
                              21:49
                              Secessionist Movements
                              22:10
                              The Northwest Territory
                              22:46
                              Refused Morris's Proposal
                              23:18
                              Trans-Appalachian West
                              23:29
                              Native American Tribes
                              23:44
                              Map of Northwest and Southwest Territories
                              24:20
                              Ordinance of 1784
                              24:43
                              Ordinance of 1785
                              25:28
                              Northwest Ordinance of 1787
                              26:50
                              A Single NW Territory
                              27:12
                              Inhabitants
                              27:22
                              Weaknesses of the Articles
                              27:47
                              No Power to Tax
                              28:26
                              No Executive
                              28:53
                              Single Vote for Each State
                              29:02
                              Diplomatic Features
                              30:05
                              Great Lake Area
                              30:20
                              John Adams
                              31:10
                              Example 1
                              31:35
                              Example 2
                              34:28
                              Example 3
                              36:55
                              The Constitutional Convention and Debate Over Ratification

                              45m 59s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:07
                              Debts, Taxes and Shays
                              3:31
                              Postwar Depression
                              3:41
                              Resentment of Farmers
                              4:00
                              Abolition of Imprisonment for Debt
                              4:33
                              Effects of Shays' Rebellion
                              5:29
                              Sentenced to Death
                              5:37
                              No Federal Army
                              5:54
                              A Riot Act
                              6:30
                              What Type of Government to Create?
                              7:20
                              A Stronger Central Government
                              8:07
                              Money Questions
                              8:16
                              Alexander Hamilton
                              9:15
                              James Madison
                              11:06
                              Madison's Virginia Plan
                              12:06
                              3-Tiered National Government
                              13:41
                              Lower House
                              13:58
                              Upper House
                              14:10
                              Patterson's New Jersey Plan
                              14:47
                              William Patterson
                              15:18
                              One-House Legislature
                              15:57
                              Tax and Regulate Commerce
                              16:06
                              The Great Compromise
                              16:30
                              Roger Sherman
                              16:43
                              Connecticut Plan
                              17:07
                              Legislature
                              17:30
                              Other Important Decisions
                              19:56
                              In One Supreme Court
                              20:00
                              The Electoral College
                              20:23
                              A Fugitive Clause
                              22:50
                              The Supreme Law of the Land
                              23:17
                              National Supremacy
                              23:28
                              The Constitution
                              24:19
                              Fear of Abuse of People's Rights
                              24:58
                              Federalism, Enlightenment and Republicanism
                              25:34
                              Federalism
                              25:47
                              Enlightenment Ideas
                              26:27
                              Enumerated Powers
                              27:04
                              Federalists V.S. Antifederalists
                              28:42
                              Federalists
                              28:55
                              The Federalist Papers
                              29:30
                              Antifederalists
                              30:25
                              A Bill of Rights
                              30:41
                              Completing the Structure
                              30:57
                              First Elections
                              31:25
                              Ratification
                              31:31
                              Washington and John Adams
                              31:35
                              First Ten Amendments
                              31:44
                              The Judiciary Act of 1789
                              31:58
                              Map of State Ratification of Constitution
                              32:17
                              Creation of a Cabinet and Three Departments
                              33:33
                              Example 1
                              34:32
                              Example 2
                              35:25
                              Example 3
                              42:23
                              The Early Nation and the Washington Administration

                              43m 18s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:07
                              Status of Native Americans
                              1:55
                              Conflicts over Land
                              2:04
                              Nation Within a Nation
                              3:09
                              Tribal Sovereignty
                              3:20
                              Domestic Dependent Nations
                              4:54
                              Native American Conflicts 1780s
                              5:25
                              Trans-Appalachian West
                              5:43
                              Treaty of Fort Stanwix
                              6:02
                              Native Americans in Ohio
                              6:52
                              Native American Conflicts 1790s
                              7:01
                              Northwest Confederacy
                              7:24
                              Miami Warrior Little Turtle
                              7:45
                              Battle of Fallen Timbers
                              8:51
                              Treaty of Greenville
                              9:09
                              Hamilton and the Federalist Influence
                              9:30
                              Federalists
                              10:02
                              Alexander Hamilton
                              10:26
                              Public Credit
                              11:37
                              Alexander Hamilton's Economic Plan
                              12:06
                              Assume the Debts of the States
                              12:16
                              A National Bank
                              12:56
                              Excise Tax
                              13:13
                              The Federalist Program
                              14:24
                              The Funding Bill
                              14:32
                              Potomac River
                              15:48
                              National Bank of the US
                              16:08
                              Public Credit
                              16:15
                              The Republican Opposition
                              16:39
                              The Emerging of the Republican Party
                              17:30
                              Agrarian Republic
                              18:17
                              Decentralization
                              19:20
                              Strict V.S. Broad Constructionism
                              20:11
                              Strict Constructionism
                              21:39
                              Elastic Clause
                              22:45
                              Loose or Broad Constructionism
                              24:01
                              Washington Wins 1792 Election
                              25:14
                              The Whiskey Rebellion
                              25:50
                              The Militia
                              26:21
                              Early Foreign Policy
                              26:51
                              Neutral Policy
                              27:23
                              Diplomat Edmond Genet
                              28:05
                              French West Indies
                              29:19
                              Jay's Treaty
                              29:48
                              Federalist John Jay
                              30:17
                              Opposition to Jay's Treaty
                              31:44
                              Pinckney's treaty in 1795
                              31:56
                              Thomas Pinckney
                              32:08
                              Mississippi River
                              32:27
                              Executive Privilege
                              33:15
                              Downfall of the Federalists
                              33:37
                              Republicans Rose in Power
                              33:44
                              Preserving Stability
                              34:03
                              The Election of 1796
                              35:08
                              Farewell Address
                              35:46
                              John Adams
                              37:13
                              Example 1
                              37:46
                              Example 2
                              40:50
                              Section 4: Period 4: 1800-1848
                              Adams and The Jeffersonian Era

                              48m 14s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:05
                              John Adams
                              1:48
                              Political Philosopher
                              2:40
                              French Revolution and Haitian Revolution
                              3:13
                              Not a Slave Owner
                              3:46
                              Falling out with Jefferson
                              4:34
                              Relations with France Deteriorate
                              5:32
                              XYZ Affair
                              7:12
                              A Huge Backlash
                              7:33
                              New Warships
                              7:59
                              Rejected the Federalist Approach
                              8:33
                              Alien and Sedition Acts
                              9:06
                              Alien Act
                              9:23
                              French Revolution
                              9:48
                              1st Amendment's Prohibition
                              11:19
                              Republican Response
                              12:21
                              VA and KY Resolutions
                              12:26
                              Undelegated Powers
                              12:40
                              States' Rights Interpretation of the Constitution
                              13:06
                              Jefferson Becomes President in 1800
                              13:50
                              Election of 1800
                              14:34
                              Burr
                              15:15
                              Voting for Jefferson
                              15:35
                              Jefferson Elected
                              15:51
                              Electoral College
                              15:58
                              Revolution of 1800
                              16:44
                              Judiciary Act of 1801
                              17:37
                              Midnight Appointments
                              18:08
                              Marbury V. Madison
                              19:26
                              Marbury V. Madison
                              19:41
                              Judicial Review
                              20:17
                              John Marshall
                              21:29
                              Samuel Chase
                              21:40
                              Thomas Jefferson
                              21:51
                              Architect, Intellectual, Writer
                              22:00
                              Urbanization
                              22:52
                              Expansion of US Territory
                              23:57
                              Monticello
                              24:23
                              Limits on Government
                              25:06
                              Abolishing Internal Taxes
                              15:15
                              The U.S. Military Academy at West Point
                              26:06
                              U.S. French Relations
                              26:25
                              Secret Treaty of San Ildefonso of 1800
                              27:03
                              Unrest in the Caribbean Islands
                              28:02
                              New Republic of Haiti
                              28:35
                              Napoleon and L'ouverture
                              29:44
                              Other Foreign Policy Challenges
                              30:05
                              Pinckney Treaty of 1795
                              30:28
                              Robert Livingston
                              30:42
                              Louisiana Purchase of 1803
                              31:46
                              Proposal of Buying Louisiana
                              32:17
                              Signed the Agreement
                              32:30
                              Louisiana Admitted as a State
                              32:57
                              Louisiana Purchase
                              33:07
                              Lewis and Clark
                              33:34
                              Missouri River
                              34:15
                              Records to Geography and Civilizations
                              34:43
                              Lewis, Clark and Sacajawea
                              35:07
                              The Burr Conspiracy
                              35:24
                              Essex Junto
                              36:00
                              Aaron Burr
                              36:23
                              Other Challenges for Jefferson
                              37:27
                              War of 1812
                              37:44
                              Napoleonic War
                              37:51
                              Chesapeake-Leonard Incident
                              39:03
                              Jefferson's Proposal: Embargo
                              39:35
                              Embargo
                              41:02
                              A Controversial Policy
                              41:53
                              Exports
                              42:17
                              Example 1
                              42:35
                              Example 2
                              44:46
                              Period IV: James Madison and the War of 1812

                              44m 36s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:06
                              Election of 1808
                              2:24
                              Non-Intercourse Act in 1809
                              3:12
                              Macon's Bill No. 2 in 1810
                              3:43
                              Madison Faces Challenges
                              4:24
                              France Stop interfering with US Shipping
                              4:34
                              Indians in Ohio River Valley
                              5:14
                              Westward Expansion and Clashes With Native Americans
                              5:34
                              Treaty of Grenville in 1795
                              6:25
                              The Harrison Land Law
                              6:57
                              William Henry Harrison
                              7:25
                              Tenskwatawa, “The Prophet”
                              8:18
                              Shawnee Leader
                              8:42
                              Spiritual Revival
                              10:07
                              Tecumseh: “The Shooting Star”
                              10:29
                              Against White Civilization
                              10:43
                              Battle of Tippecanoe
                              11:12
                              Florida and War Fever
                              12:04
                              War Hawks
                              13:58
                              Henry Clay of Kentucky
                              14:10
                              John C. Calhoun of SC
                              14:13
                              Causes of War and Divisions
                              14:50
                              Naval Blockade
                              15:44
                              A Divided Nation
                              16:53
                              Anti-War Groups
                              17:36
                              The War of 1812
                              18:53
                              Land Campaign
                              20:11
                              Invaded Canada through Detroit
                              20:25
                              General Hull
                              20:37
                              The War of 1812: “Mr. Madison's War”
                              21:05
                              Map of the War
                              24:16
                              The White House Burns in 1814
                              27:05
                              The Revolt of New England
                              28:04
                              Daniel Webster
                              28:36
                              Talk of Secession
                              29:20
                              Hartford Convention
                              29:35
                              The Effects of the War of 1812
                              31:07
                              Respect Canada as a Neighbor
                              31:42
                              Debate over Missouri Territory
                              32:01
                              Rise of Sectionalism
                              32:20
                              Territorial Expansion for Anglo-Americans
                              33:21
                              The Treaty of Ghent
                              33:56
                              The Rush-Bagot Agreement of 1817
                              34:54
                              Example 1
                              35:12
                              Example 2
                              37:59
                              Example 3
                              42:15
                              Period IV: The Growing Economy, The American System and The 'Era of Good Feelings'

                              35m 25s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:08
                              The Growing Economy
                              2:32
                              Manufacturing Increased
                              2:39
                              The Bank of the U.S.
                              2:59
                              Building of a National Network of Roads and Waterways
                              3:24
                              Tariff of 1816
                              4:04
                              Transportation System Improvements
                              6:01
                              Potomac River to the Ohio River
                              6:09
                              President Madison
                              7:54
                              Conestoga Wagon
                              8:25
                              Henry Clay's American System
                              8:35
                              Protective Tariffs
                              8:43
                              National Bank
                              8:52
                              Internal Improvements
                              8:55
                              The Panic of 1819
                              9:56
                              The First Major Financial Panic
                              10:26
                              Tight Credit Policy
                              10:37
                              Debt Increased Sharply
                              10:53
                              Westward Expansion
                              11:14
                              The Population Doubled
                              11:30
                              The Factor System
                              12:08
                              The Plantation System in the Southwest
                              13:17
                              Black Belt
                              14:15
                              Cotton Plantations and Slavery
                              14:31
                              Four States Admitted to the Union
                              15:25
                              Trade and Trapping in the Far West
                              15:45
                              Mexico Gained Independence
                              16:08
                              U.S. Traders
                              16:39
                              Jedediah Smith
                              17:37
                              Exploration of the West
                              18:03
                              Plattee
                              18:36
                              The Great American Desert
                              18:56
                              James Monroe
                              19:13
                              Virginia Dynasty
                              19:22
                              John Quincy Adams
                              20:25
                              John C. Calhoun
                              20:32
                              John Quincy Adams and Florida
                              21:04
                              A Committed Nationalist
                              21:16
                              Negotiations with Spain
                              21:25
                              Andrew Jackson
                              21:41
                              Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819
                              22:52
                              Adams-Onis Treaty
                              24:02
                              Sectional Conflicts
                              24:57
                              The Extension of Slavery
                              25:06
                              The Tallmadge Amendment
                              26:32
                              Missouri Compromise
                              27:14
                              A Free State
                              27:21
                              A Slave State
                              28:11
                              MO Compromise
                              28:29
                              Example 1
                              30:16
                              Example 2
                              31:53
                              John Marshall, the Federalist Legacy and James Monroe's Foreign Policy

                              35m 22s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:09
                              John Marshall and the Federalist Legacy
                              1:10
                              Judicial Authority, the Supremacy of Laws and Traditional Property Rights
                              1:51
                              The Interests of Propertied and Commercial Classes
                              2:25
                              Long Term Mark on the Court
                              3:02
                              Fletcher v. Peck in 1810
                              3:30
                              Land Frauds
                              3:42
                              Contract Clause
                              5:42
                              Property Rights
                              7:00
                              Dartmouth College v. Woodward in 1819
                              7:40
                              College's Charter
                              8:04
                              Expanded the Meaning of Contract Clause
                              8:27
                              The Corporate Charter
                              8:48
                              McCulloch v. Maryland in 1819
                              9:20
                              Constitutionality of the Bank of the United States
                              11:16
                              Implied Powers
                              11:34
                              Power to Destroy
                              12:05
                              Gibbons v. Ogden in 1824
                              12:23
                              A State Grant
                              14:29
                              Interstate Commerce
                              14:38
                              Johnson v. McIntosh in 1823
                              15:01
                              Sold Land to White Settlers
                              16:19
                              Take Land from Tribes
                              16:44
                              Worcester v. Georgia in 1823
                              17:49
                              Establish Native American Sovereignty
                              18:51
                              Marshall Affirmed the Rights of Tribes
                              19:32
                              Foreign Policy Under Monroe
                              20:39
                              U.S.-Latin American Trade Relations
                              22:46
                              Neutrality
                              23:40
                              Establish Diplomatic Relations
                              25:08
                              Monroe Doctrine in 1823
                              25:53
                              “Backyard” of the U.S.
                              27:05
                              Nationalistic Policy
                              28:26
                              Secretary o State John Q. Adams
                              28:40
                              Example 1
                              30:00
                              Example 2
                              32:43
                              John Quincy Adams, Growing Sectional Tension, and the Capitalist Commonwealth

                              47m 41s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:08
                              The Election of 1824
                              1:17
                              State Legislatures
                              1:52
                              William H. Crawford
                              3:08
                              The Demise of the Caucus System
                              3:49
                              House of Representatives
                              4:43
                              Henry Clay as Secretary of State
                              6:14
                              Corrupt Bargain
                              6:30
                              John Quincy Faces Obstacles
                              7:05
                              Partisan Tensions Emerged
                              7:16
                              International Issues
                              7:33
                              Conflict with Georgia
                              8:36
                              The Controversial Tariff of 1828
                              9:29
                              Tariff on Imported Goods
                              9:32
                              Tariff of Abominations
                              10:01
                              A Huge Backlash in New England
                              10:37
                              Capitalism and the Commonwealth
                              10:55
                              Common-wealth
                              11:42
                              Abrupt Drop in Worldwide Prices
                              12:50
                              Business Cycle
                              13:23
                              Transportation Improvements
                              13:58
                              The Sale of Privately Owned Land
                              14:43
                              Marshall Court
                              15:37
                              First Railroad Lines
                              15:48
                              Transportation Innovations
                              16:24
                              Trade Ventures
                              16:30
                              Shipping Industry
                              16:37
                              James Watt
                              16:42
                              Robert Fulton and Robert Livingston
                              16:51
                              Turnpikes
                              17:13
                              Erie Canal Project
                              17:17
                              George Harvey's “Pittsford on the Erie Canal” in 1837
                              18:37
                              Erie Canal
                              18:53
                              Growth of U.S. Industry
                              20:14
                              Factory System
                              20:27
                              Eli Whitney
                              22:35
                              Changes in Corporate Law
                              24:08
                              Trade/Craft Unions
                              25:00
                              Commonwealth v. Hunt in 1842
                              26:32
                              Peaceful Unions
                              26:59
                              Labor Contracts
                              27:08
                              Cities Continue to Grow
                              28:09
                              Northerners
                              29:00
                              Agriculture and the Rise in Immigrants
                              29:13
                              Peculiar Institution
                              30:01
                              Effects of the Market Revolution
                              31:31
                              Isolated Lives
                              32:29
                              Women's Rights
                              32:40
                              Less Arranged Marriages
                              33:17
                              The Growth of the Cotton Industry
                              34:07
                              Example 1
                              34:18
                              Example 2
                              36:55
                              Example 3
                              39:18
                              Republicanism, The Second Great Awakening and Antebellum Reform Movements

                              40m 4s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:51
                              A Democratic Republican Culture
                              1:54
                              Republican Marriages
                              2:44
                              Republican Motherhood
                              4:56
                              Raising Republican Children
                              7:10
                              Promoting Cultural Independence
                              8:32
                              Aristocratic Republicanism and Slavery
                              9:55
                              Necessary Evil
                              11:32
                              Wages-Slaves
                              11:50
                              Gabriel Prosser
                              12:35
                              Outlawed Slave Trade
                              13:47
                              Voting Rights Expand
                              14:05
                              The Antislavery Movement Early 1800s
                              15:06
                              Black Abolitionists
                              15:24
                              Haitian Revolution
                              15:42
                              The American Colonization Society
                              17:43
                              Liberia
                              18:19
                              Richard Allen
                              20:04
                              The Second Great Awakening
                              21:33
                              Huge Evangelized Hubs
                              22:27
                              Evangelic Methodist and Baptist Churches
                              23:09
                              Timothy Dwight and Charles Finney
                              23:33
                              Revival Meetings Could Last Up to a Week
                              23:53
                              Effects of the Second Great Awakening
                              26:01
                              A Fervently Protestant People
                              26:30
                              Academies
                              27:56
                              Women's Rights and Temperance Movements
                              28:22
                              Revivalism
                              29:20
                              Camp Meeting
                              29:27
                              Rationalism/Enlightenment (Deism)
                              29:45
                              Charles Grandison Finney
                              30:53
                              Finney and Revival
                              31:32
                              Other Religious Groups Arise
                              31:51
                              The Shakers
                              32:15
                              The United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing
                              33:10
                              Utopian Society
                              34:22
                              The Shakers
                              35:27
                              Example 1
                              36:17
                              Example 2
                              38:43
                              Utopian Communal Societies, the Temperance Movement, and Nativism

                              47m 18s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:10
                              Rural Communalism and Utopian Societies
                              2:24
                              Fourierism
                              4:06
                              Utopian Socialism
                              5:05
                              Members of Phalanxes
                              5:37
                              100 Cooperative Communities
                              5:42
                              Other Communal Experiments
                              6:26
                              The Amana Colonies in Iowa
                              6:29
                              New Harmony
                              6:53
                              Utopian Socialist Community
                              7:10
                              Major Communal Experiment Before 1860
                              8:39
                              The Oneida Community
                              10:11
                              John Humphrey Noyes
                              10:18
                              Complex Marriage
                              10:22
                              Female Followers
                              11:38
                              Silverware Production
                              13:17
                              The Mormons, 1830
                              14:01
                              The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
                              14:11
                              Joseph Smith
                              14:14
                              Brigham Young
                              16:23
                              The Mormon Trail
                              16:45
                              Immigration and Cultural Conflict
                              17:10
                              Potato Famine
                              19:27
                              German/Irish
                              20:15
                              Cholera Epidemic
                              21:26
                              Immigrant Communities
                              21:41
                              The Surge in Immigration, 1854-1855
                              22:14
                              Backlash Against Immigrant Groups
                              23:04
                              Low Wages
                              23:18
                              Nativist groups
                              26:11
                              Immigrants were Scapegoats
                              26:54
                              Alcoholism
                              27:02
                              Samuel F.B. Morse
                              28:00
                              The Temperance Movement
                              28:33
                              Reform Movement Against Drunkenness
                              29:07
                              The American Society for the Promotion of Temperance
                              30:56
                              Temperance Legislation
                              31:37
                              The Drunkard's Progress
                              32:27
                              Carrie Nation, The Bar Room Smasher
                              33:58
                              Conservative Social Reform
                              35:30
                              Congregational and Presbyterian Ministers
                              35:46
                              Prison Discipline Society
                              36:24
                              Regular Habits
                              36:32
                              Sabbatarian Values
                              37:10
                              Example 1
                              38:45
                              Example 2
                              41:20
                              Example 3
                              42:46
                              Jacksonian Democracy

                              40m 25s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:07
                              The Rise of Popular Politics
                              2:21
                              Expansion of the Vote
                              2:30
                              Presidential Electors
                              3:17
                              No Franchise
                              4:01
                              The Political Machine
                              4:38
                              Martin Van Buren
                              5:58
                              Patronage
                              6:30
                              Spoils System
                              6:46
                              Jacksonians
                              8:32
                              Changing in Voting Patterns
                              8:52
                              Jackson Runs a Tough Campaign
                              10:57
                              Age of Jackson
                              11:42
                              Jackson's Inauguration
                              13:23
                              Reign of King Mob
                              13:45
                              Economic Equality
                              14:41
                              First Days in Office
                              15:14
                              Whigs
                              15:54
                              Against Jackson
                              17:09
                              Like a Monarch
                              17:18
                              Northern Whigs
                              18:02
                              Southern Whigs
                              18:57
                              President of the Common Man
                              19:22
                              Self-Made man from TN
                              19:27
                              Equal Protection and Equal Benefits
                              19:31
                              No Region
                              19:58
                              Permanent Office Holders
                              21:07
                              Frugal Jeffersonian
                              21:43
                              To the Victors Belong the Spoils
                              21:48
                              Spoils System
                              21:50
                              A Central, Corrupting Feature
                              22:40
                              To the Victors Belong the Spoils
                              23:44
                              Jackson's Political Rivals: Clay
                              24:14
                              Four Internal Improvement Bills
                              24:44
                              The Bank of the United States
                              25:22
                              Vetoing Numerous Bills
                              25:40
                              The Rise of Martin Van Buren and Jackson's Scandalous Cabinet
                              26:05
                              Kitchen Cabinet
                              26:54
                              Albany Regency
                              27:18
                              Senator Eaton
                              27:28
                              The Rats Leaving a Falling House
                              28:50
                              Calhoun and Nullification
                              29:33
                              John C. Calhoun of South Carolina
                              29:40
                              Nullification
                              30:04
                              Tariff of Abominations
                              30:20
                              Sectional Controversy
                              31:15
                              Nullification Crisis
                              31:45
                              Preserve Federal Union
                              32:54
                              A Force Bill
                              33:45
                              Compromise Reached
                              34:09
                              Henry Clay
                              34:14
                              Passed the Compromise and Force Bill
                              34:33
                              Nullification of the Tariffs
                              34:40
                              Example 1
                              35:09
                              Example 2
                              37:54
                              Four Internal Improvement Bills
                              24:44
                              The Bank of the United States
                              25:22
                              Vetoing Numerous Bills
                              25:40
                              The Rise of Martin Van Buren and Jackson's Scandalous Cabinet
                              26:05
                              Kitchen Cabinet
                              26:54
                              Albany Regency
                              27:18
                              Senator Eaton
                              27:28
                              The Rats Leaving a Falling House
                              28:50
                              Calhoun and Nullification
                              29:33
                              John C. Calhoun of South Carolina
                              29:40
                              Nullification
                              30:04
                              Tariff of Abominations
                              30:20
                              Sectional Controversy
                              31:15
                              Nullification Crisis
                              31:45
                              Preserve Federal Union
                              32:54
                              A Force Bill
                              33:45
                              Compromise Reached
                              34:09
                              Henry Clay
                              34:14
                              Passed the Compromise and Force Bill
                              34:33
                              Nullification of the Tariffs
                              34:40
                              Example 1
                              35:09
                              Example 2
                              37:54
                              Jackson, The Removal of Native Americans and The Bank Veto

                              43m 48s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:08
                              “King” Jackson and Native Americans
                              2:01
                              Vetoed 12 Bills
                              2:45
                              Abusing Power
                              3:13
                              Land-Hungry Citizens
                              4:30
                              “King Jackson”
                              4:55
                              Attitudes Toward Native Americans
                              6:42
                              White Expansion
                              6:49
                              Get Rid of Indian Landholdings
                              7:26
                              Indian Removal Act
                              7:48
                              The “Five Civilized Tribes”
                              8:08
                              Cherokees
                              9:23
                              Southern Indians
                              10:11
                              Tribal Map in Southeast
                              10:37
                              The Indian Removal Act, 1830
                              11:00
                              The Resettlement of Many Thousands of American Indians
                              11:06
                              Bureau of Indian Affairs
                              11:28
                              The Black Hawk War
                              12:01
                              Chief Black Hawk
                              12:12
                              Last Battle
                              12:26
                              70 Indian Nation to Sign Treaties
                              13:02
                              Portrait of Black Hawk by Charles Bird King
                              13:26
                              Worcester v. Georgia in 1832
                              13:55
                              Worcester
                              15:27
                              Native American Sovereignty
                              15:54
                              The Rights of Tries to Remain Free from the State Government
                              16:11
                              Jackson's Response
                              16:54
                              Let the Court Enforce It
                              16:56
                              Removal Continued
                              17:26
                              Johnson v. McIntosh in 1823
                              17:32
                              Illinois and Pinakeshaw
                              17:50
                              Buy Land from Tribes not from Individuals
                              18:11
                              Indian Removal
                              18:33
                              Trail of Tears
                              20:07
                              Trail of Tears, a 1200 Mile Journey
                              20:44
                              The Seminole War
                              21:37
                              The Seminoles of Florida
                              21:55
                              The Struggle Dragged on for Years
                              22:18
                              Uprising in 1835
                              22:30
                              Osceola
                              23:24
                              “The Indians and Negroes Massacre the Whites in Florida, in January 1836”
                              23:30
                              Result of Removal
                              25:07
                              Less Hospitable Lands of the Mississippi
                              25:26
                              Disease or Exhaustion
                              26:37
                              Alien Environment
                              26:46
                              Jackson's Bank Veto
                              27:03
                              Most Powerful Financial Institution in the Nation
                              27:30
                              Nicholas Biddle
                              27:50
                              The “Soft Money” Faction
                              28:12
                              The Hard money Position
                              28:33
                              Henry Clay
                              29:56
                              Private Monopoly
                              30:19
                              Jackson's Second Term
                              31:13
                              Destroy the “Monster” Bank
                              31:26
                              Attorney General Roger B. Taney
                              31:56
                              Raising Interest Rates and Calling in Loans
                              32:10
                              Chronically Unstable Banking System
                              32:46
                              Jackson Cartoon
                              33:14
                              Jackson's Species Circular
                              35:52
                              Inflated Prices for Land and Various Goods
                              36:01
                              Specie Circular
                              36:12
                              The Panic of 1837
                              36:38
                              Example 1
                              37:41
                              Example 2
                              40:09
                              Democrats, Whigs, and the Second Party System

                              36m 37s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:06
                              Taney Appointed to the Court
                              1:32
                              Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge
                              2:19
                              Promote General Happiness
                              2:44
                              Exercising a Monopoly
                              3:18
                              Expansion of Economic Opportunity
                              3:35
                              The Whigs Respond to the Democrats
                              4:03
                              Second Party System
                              5:14
                              Laissez-Faire Capitalism
                              5:53
                              Irish and German Catholics
                              6:35
                              Whig Ideology
                              6:52
                              Expanding the Power of the Federal Government
                              6:53
                              Supporters of Legislation
                              7:37
                              Anti-Mason Movement
                              8:10
                              The “Great Triumvirate”
                              8:20
                              Henry Clay
                              8:40
                              Daniel Webster
                              8:53
                              John Calhoun
                              9:01
                              Election of 1836
                              9:28
                              Van Buren
                              9:34
                              Nominating Four Candidates From Different Regions
                              10:14
                              An Affecting Scene in Kentucky
                              10:35
                              1836 Election Cartoon
                              12:48
                              Divided Leadership Affects 1836 Election
                              14:51
                              Martin Van Buren and Democrats
                              14:58
                              Individual Rights
                              15:05
                              The Failed Plan
                              15:22
                              The Panic of 1837
                              15:49
                              Distribution Act
                              16:45
                              Land Speculative Fever Resulted
                              16:54
                              Independent Treasury System
                              17:56
                              Image of the Panic of 1837
                              18:50
                              Depression of 1837
                              21:25
                              The Ideology of Artisan Republicanism
                              21:41
                              Unions to Bargain for Higher Wages
                              22:06
                              Closed Shops Agreements
                              22:23
                              Effects of the Depression
                              23:09
                              Prohibited “Conspiracies” in Restraint of Trade
                              23:12
                              The Democratic Party
                              24:22
                              Commonwealth v. Hunt in 1842
                              24:35
                              Peaceful Unions
                              24:50
                              Upheld the Rights of Workers
                              25:06
                              Ten-Hour Day for Federal Employees
                              25:30
                              Log Cabin Campaign of 1840
                              25:50
                              Penny Press
                              26:50
                              The Party of the Common People
                              27:30
                              William Henry Harrison
                              27:47
                              Log Cabin Campaign
                              28:02
                              Harrison Wins
                              28:24
                              234 V.S. 60 Electoral Votes
                              28:40
                              Re-Charter bank
                              29:19
                              Preemption Act of 1841
                              29:32
                              Foreign Policy Highlights
                              30:09
                              Caroline
                              30:23
                              Aroostook war
                              30:41
                              Creole
                              30:55
                              Webster-Ashburton Treaty
                              31:32
                              Extraterritoriality
                              31:53
                              Example 1
                              33:05
                              Example 2
                              35:36
                              Transcendentalists and the American Renaissance

                              37m 43s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:06
                              Individualism
                              0:54
                              Alexis de Tocqueville
                              1:14
                              Individualism
                              1:48
                              Transcendentalism
                              3:12
                              Intellectual Movement
                              3:19
                              Individuality Self-Reliance and Nonconformity
                              3:48
                              Instincts and Emotion
                              4:32
                              Transcendentalists
                              4:55
                              Understanding
                              5:05
                              Transcend the Limits of the Intellect
                              5:22
                              Concord, MA
                              5:55
                              Images of Transcendentalists
                              6:07
                              Ralph Waldo Emerson
                              7:11
                              Leading Spokesman of this Movement
                              7:35
                              The American Scholar
                              8:31
                              Outpouring of First Class novel, Poetry and Essays
                              9:18
                              Original Relation with Nature
                              10:39
                              Ordinary Middle-Class Americans
                              10:56
                              New Industrial Society
                              11:35
                              Henry David Thoreau
                              12:04
                              Lives of Quiet Desperation
                              12:16
                              Self-Realization
                              12:34
                              Walden and Life in the Woods
                              13:10
                              Resistance to Civil Government
                              13:36
                              The Defense of Nature
                              16:34
                              The Rapid Economic Development
                              17:00
                              Inspiration and Spirituality
                              17:17
                              Gender Roles Redefined
                              17:49
                              Woman in the Nineteenth Century
                              17:59
                              Mystical Relationship with God
                              18:53
                              The Questioning of Gender Roles
                              19:23
                              Emergence of a Broad Array of Movement
                              19:49
                              Romanticism
                              19:57
                              Order and Control
                              20:33
                              Slavery Overshadowed
                              21:25
                              Romanticism and Nationalism
                              21:49
                              The Need to Improve the American Culture
                              21:55
                              Romanticism for Inspiration
                              22:05
                              Literature and the Quest for Liberation
                              22:19
                              Washington Irving's James Fenimore Cooper
                              22:59
                              Walt Whitman
                              23:43
                              Democracy, The liberation of the Individual and the Pleasures of the Flesh
                              24:04
                              Herman Melville
                              24:28
                              Strength of Individual Will
                              24:47
                              Edgar Allen Poe
                              25:09
                              BrookFarm: A Utopian Experiment
                              25:33
                              Nathaniel Hawthorne
                              25:35
                              Brook Farm
                              25:56
                              Form of Socialism
                              26:13
                              All Share in the Leisure
                              26:36
                              Southern Literature
                              27:40
                              Historical Romances of the Plantation System
                              27:50
                              William Gilmore Simms
                              28:13
                              The Lives of Ordinary People and Poor Whites
                              28:49
                              Mark Twain
                              29:09
                              American Landscape Painting
                              29:15
                              Hudson River School
                              29:25
                              Nature is the Source of Wisdom
                              29:50
                              Albert Bierstadt and Thomas Moran
                              30:45
                              Examples of Landscape Painting
                              30:53
                              Example 1
                              31:45
                              Example 2
                              34:08
                              Abolitionism

                              46m 20s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:05
                              Free Blacks Urge Others to “Elevate”
                              1:17
                              Social Uplift
                              1:19
                              Whites Led Mob Attack Against Blacks
                              3:25
                              Moderates and Extremists
                              3:48
                              The Antislavery Movement
                              4:04
                              American Colonization Society
                              4:15
                              Gradual Manumission of Slaves
                              4:48
                              Decline of Antislavery Movement
                              5:30
                              Abolitionists
                              5:36
                              Free African Americans
                              6:21
                              Threat of Being Kidnapped
                              7:10
                              Liberator
                              8:07
                              Moderate and Extreme Approaches
                              8:20
                              Advocating for Moderate Approach
                              8:29
                              Radical Abolitionists
                              8:56
                              Evangelical Christians
                              10:32
                              William Lloyd Garrison
                              11:01
                              Newspaper: Liberator
                              11:08
                              Reject Gradualism
                              12:42
                              New England Antislavery Society
                              13:04
                              David Walker
                              13:36
                              Walker's Appeal to the Colored Citizens
                              14:01
                              National Convention in Philly
                              15:10
                              Collective Equality for All Blacks
                              15:40
                              Nat Turner
                              16:06
                              Bloody Revolt in Southampton Country, Virginia
                              16:55
                              Turner's Men
                              17:40
                              The Virginia Legislature
                              19:30
                              Southern States Toughened their Slave Codes
                              20:00
                              The Underground Railroad
                              20:21
                              Frederick Douglass
                              23:10
                              Most Powerful Abolitionists and Orators
                              23:13
                              North Star in Rochester, NY
                              23:35
                              Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass
                              24:35
                              Friend with Garrison
                              25:34
                              Douglass and the North Star
                              27:01
                              Other Evangelical Abolitionists
                              27:11
                              Theodore Dwight Weld
                              27:18
                              Angelina and Sarah Grimke
                              27:39
                              American Anti-Slavery Society
                              29:31
                              Sojourner Truth
                              29:56
                              Anti-Abolitionism
                              32:12
                              Backlash Against Abolitionist Movement
                              32:14
                              Prudence Crandall
                              32:56
                              Abolitionist Headquarters
                              33:27
                              Amistad
                              33:35
                              The Spanish Slave Vessel Amistad
                              33:39
                              Prigg v. PA
                              34:18
                              Federal Fugitive Slave Laws
                              34:47
                              Abolitionists and Politics
                              35:04
                              Ban Interstate Slave Trade and Abolish Slavery
                              35:10
                              Restrict the Use of Mail
                              35:28
                              The Liberty Party
                              35:55
                              James G. Birney
                              36:11
                              Free Soil
                              36:21
                              Women's Rights
                              37:38
                              Example 1
                              38:09
                              Example 2
                              40:46
                              Example 3
                              43:09
                              Women's Rights Movement and Antebellum Reform

                              46m 20s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:07
                              Education Reforms
                              1:05
                              Horace Mann
                              1:56
                              Reorganized the School System
                              2:25
                              Literacy Rate
                              2:54
                              Experimental Schools
                              5:17
                              Self-Realization
                              5:23
                              Perkins School
                              5:44
                              Social Value and Democratize the U.S.
                              6:03
                              Rehabilitation
                              6:19
                              The Asylum Movement
                              6:34
                              Dorothea Dix
                              6:45
                              The Rise of Feminism
                              8:09
                              Sarah and Angelina Grimke
                              9:11
                              Other Reformers
                              9:37
                              Married Women's Property Acts
                              10:09
                              Seneca Falls
                              10:40
                              Society of Friends
                              10:44
                              Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions
                              11:39
                              The Women's Right
                              13:11
                              Declaration of Sentiments
                              13:38
                              Quakers Influence Feminist Movement
                              14:36
                              Sexual Equality
                              14:47
                              Stanton Were Quakers
                              15:25
                              Lucy Stone
                              16:26
                              Emma Willard
                              17:08
                              Catherine Beecher
                              17:21
                              Feminist Style of Clothing
                              17:39
                              Bloomer
                              17:42
                              Amelia Bloomer
                              17:54
                              Example 1
                              18:54
                              Example 2
                              21:08
                              Example 3
                              23:30
                              Section 5: Period 5: 1844-1877
                              Manifest Destiny, Westward Expansion, And Increased Sectionalism

                              43m 51s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:08
                              Westward Expansion
                              3:17
                              Manifest Destiny
                              5:25
                              Penny Press
                              7:10
                              Empire of Liberty
                              7:50
                              John Gast's American Progress
                              8:05
                              Americans in Texas
                              10:03
                              Interested in Texas
                              10:14
                              American Immigration Into Texas
                              12:02
                              Stephen Austin
                              12:47
                              Revolt Broke Out
                              13:20
                              Stephen Austin: “The father of Texas” and Sam Houston, the First President of the Republic of Texas
                              13:36
                              Tensions between U.S. and Mexico
                              14:02
                              Legalize Slavery
                              14:10
                              Instability in Mexico
                              15:33
                              Independence of Texas
                              16:07
                              Battle of San Jacinto
                              16:20
                              U.S. Settlements and The Texas War of Independence
                              17:09
                              U.S. Annexation of Texas
                              17:09
                              Southern Democrats
                              17:38
                              Election of 1844
                              17:47
                              President martin Van Buren Refused
                              18:30
                              Main Battles in the Texas War of Independence
                              18:55
                              Oregon
                              19:51
                              U.S. and British Sovereignty
                              19:58
                              The Catholic Missionaries From Canada
                              20:30
                              Oregon Fever
                              20:55
                              A Measles Epidemic
                              21:32
                              Huge Westward Migration and Trails
                              21:50
                              Great Overland Trails
                              22:13
                              Gender Lines
                              23:26
                              Expansion Issue Politicized
                              23:37
                              The Election of 1844
                              23:39
                              President Tyler
                              23:48
                              James Polk
                              24:27
                              Fifty Four Forty or Fight
                              24:38
                              Compromise over Oregon And The Southwest
                              25:26
                              Border 49th Parallel
                              25:30
                              The Northern Border of Oregon
                              25:50
                              Zachary Taylor
                              26:13
                              The Mexican American War
                              26:30
                              Map of the U.S.-Mexican War
                              26:43
                              U.S.-Mexican War
                              28:30
                              John Slidell
                              28:34
                              Whig Critics
                              28:54
                              Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
                              29:19
                              Mexican Cession
                              29:42
                              Polk Supports Extending the Missouri Compromise Line
                              30:43
                              Banning Slavery North of the Line and Permitting it South of the Line
                              31:19
                              Popular Sovereignty
                              31:31
                              The Sectional Debate Heats Up
                              31:41
                              Polk's Expansionist Agenda
                              32:05
                              The Wilmot Proviso
                              32:44
                              A Threat to Republican Liberties and White Yeoman Farming
                              33:38
                              Dissent and Divergence
                              34:08
                              Dissenter of the U.S.-Mexican War
                              34:27
                              Frederick Douglass
                              35:46
                              Diverging Views of Douglass and Garrison
                              36:46
                              Example 1
                              37:32
                              Example 2
                              40:54
                              Example 3
                              41:50
                              The Expansion of Slavery and Resistance to its Expansion

                              1h 5m

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:09
                              Election of 1848
                              1:10
                              Free-Soil Party
                              2:04
                              Taylor Won
                              2:38
                              Antislavery Democrats: “ Barnburners”
                              2:54
                              The California Gold Rush
                              4:26
                              Increased in Non-Native American Population
                              5:39
                              Forty-Niners
                              5:56
                              Chinese Migrants
                              6:38
                              The California Gold Rush Images and Map
                              7:27
                              California and Gold Rush Map
                              9:41
                              Effects of the Gold Rush
                              10:34
                              A Labor Shortage
                              10:36
                              Indian Hunters
                              11:17
                              Heterogeneous Population
                              11:50
                              Rising Sectional Differences
                              12:05
                              The Balance of Slave and Free States
                              12:12
                              Personal Liberty Laws and Fugitive Slave Laws
                              12:34
                              A Series of Compromises
                              13:14
                              Compromise of 1850
                              13:30
                              Fillmore
                              14:48
                              California Join the Union as a Free State
                              14:55
                              Fugitive Slave Law
                              15:17
                              Temporarily Preserved the Union
                              16:37
                              Map of the Compromise of 1850
                              16:43
                              Crisis of the 1850s
                              17:39
                              Franklin Pierce
                              17:45
                              Young America
                              19:59
                              The Ostend Manifesto
                              19:24
                              Railroads, Slavery, and Sectionalism
                              20:02
                              Westward Expansion
                              20:11
                              Better Communication
                              20:28
                              Gadsen Purchase
                              20:50
                              Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854
                              21:45
                              Popular Sovereignty
                              22:03
                              Missouri Compromise was Repealed
                              23:01
                              A Scramble of Pro- and Anti-slavery Settlers
                              23:42
                              Republican Party
                              24:05
                              Anti-Nebraska Dems
                              24:25
                              Map of the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854
                              24:48
                              Bleeding Kansas
                              25:39
                              Pro-Slavery Forces
                              26:23
                              Free-Staters
                              26:29
                              President Pierce
                              26:51
                              John Brown
                              28:16
                              Pottawatomie Massacre
                              28:42
                              Tragic Prelude
                              29:04
                              Charles Summer's “The Crime Against Kansas”
                              30:46
                              Free-Soil Ideology
                              32:40
                              Northern Whites Believed that Slavery was Dangerous
                              32:52
                              Antithesis of Democracy
                              33:57
                              The Free Soil Party
                              34:34
                              A Critical View: “The Hurly-Burly Pot”
                              34:55
                              The Pro-Slavery Argument
                              37:52
                              Uncle Tom's Cabin
                              37:58
                              The Pro-Slavery Argument
                              38:37
                              Superior Southern Way of life
                              39:03
                              “Cotton is King”
                              39:19
                              Election of 1856
                              39:51
                              John Fremont
                              40:13
                              Increasing the Support of the Republican Party
                              41:17
                              Sectionalism of the Realigned Political Parties
                              42:14
                              A Surge in Nativism
                              42:26
                              Nativism
                              43:13
                              The American Party
                              44:11
                              Know-Nothing Party
                              44:20
                              The Dred Scott Decision
                              44:16
                              An Army Surgeon
                              45:04
                              Circuit Court
                              45:26
                              John Sanford
                              45:29
                              Chief Justice Taney's Stance
                              46:28
                              No Claim to Citizenship
                              46:35
                              The MO Compromise
                              47:33
                              Great Controversy
                              47:48
                              Deadlock Over Kansas
                              48:11
                              Buchanan Timidly Endorsed the Dred Scott Case
                              48:18
                              Lecompton Constitution
                              48:28
                              Buchanan Pressured Congress
                              48:55
                              KS as a Free State
                              49:18
                              Significant Congressional Election of 1858
                              49:28
                              Sectional Crisis
                              49:36
                              Lincoln-Douglas
                              50:30
                              House Divided
                              51:38
                              The Spread of Free Labor
                              53:03
                              The Rise of Lincoln
                              53:18
                              Freeport Doctrine
                              53:36
                              A National Following
                              54:47
                              Lost the Majority of Democrats of the House
                              55:10
                              Lincoln and Douglas
                              55:21
                              John Brown's Raid
                              55:34
                              John Brown's Statement
                              56:08
                              Seized a Mountain Fortress
                              56:50
                              Brown Surrendered
                              57:07
                              Example 1
                              57:40
                              Example 2
                              1:00:29
                              Example 3
                              1:02:25
                              The Civil War, Part 1

                              44m

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:05
                              The Election of 1860
                              1:53
                              Divided Democrats
                              2:45
                              A Free-Soil Platform
                              2:56
                              Momentous Consequences
                              3:58
                              Storming the Castle
                              4:26
                              The National Game, Three “Outs” and One “Run”
                              7:12
                              The Election of 1860 Voting Results
                              7:53
                              The Appeal of Abraham Lincoln
                              8:52
                              Reputation for Eloquence
                              9:02
                              Signal to White Southerners
                              9:36
                              Secession and the Fire-eaters
                              9:44
                              South Carolina Convention
                              9:48
                              Confederate States of America
                              10:18
                              Jefferson Davis
                              10:27
                              Buchanan's Response and the Crittenden Plan
                              10:39
                              Fort Sumter
                              11:30
                              The Crittenden Compromise
                              11:53
                              Constitutional Amendment
                              12:10
                              Extension of Missouri Compromise Line
                              12:25
                              Lincoln Inaugurated and In Command
                              12:49
                              Refuse the Extension of Missouri Compromise Line
                              13:05
                              Union Constituted Insurrection
                              13:49
                              The Upper South Chooses Sides
                              14:01
                              State Militiamen
                              14:14
                              Border States
                              14:50
                              Setting Wars Objectives and Strategies
                              15:41
                              Defense of Confederacy
                              15:45
                              Unconditional Surrender
                              16:09
                              George B. McClellan
                              16:50
                              Battle Of Shiloh
                              17:20
                              The Anaconda Plan
                              17:43
                              Blockading the Gulf of Mexico
                              18:40
                              Starve the South into Submission
                              18:48
                              Seizing the Mississippi River
                              19:07
                              The Defensive Strategy of the Confederacy
                              20:06
                              Strategy of the South
                              20:13
                              General Robert E. Lee
                              20:21
                              Problems with Military Generals for the Union
                              20:28
                              Confederate Army under “Stonewall” Jackson
                              21:12
                              Battle at Antietam Creek
                              21:50
                              Joseph Fighting Joe Hooker
                              22:57
                              Both Sides Forced Into “Total War”
                              23:11
                              The First Legally Binding Draft
                              24:03
                              Rich Man's War and a Poor Man's Fight
                              24:45
                              Unenforceable Southerners
                              25:02
                              The Union and Total War
                              25:15
                              The Union's Militia Act of 1862
                              25:20
                              German and Irish Immigrants
                              26:10
                              15000 Confederate Sympathizers
                              27:05
                              Draft Riots of 1863
                              28:06
                              Aftermath of Draft Riots
                              29:16
                              Riots in New York City
                              29:52
                              A Plea for Churches
                              29:55
                              Financial Relief
                              29:58
                              Medical Services During the War
                              30:42
                              The Union Army Medical Bureau
                              31:27
                              U.S. Sanitary Commission
                              31:36
                              Dorothea Dix
                              32:06
                              Women Participated in Military Duties
                              33:00
                              Women and the Civil War
                              33:15
                              Mobilizing Resources
                              34:00
                              Mass Production
                              34:11
                              King Cotton
                              34:55
                              Rebel Government as a Belligerent Power
                              35:05
                              Federal Subsidies for Railroads
                              35:48
                              The Homestead Act
                              36:10
                              Economic Differences
                              36:59
                              Less Coherent Economic Policy
                              37:03
                              Legal Tender Act of 1862
                              37:41
                              Inflation Increased
                              38:03
                              Example 1
                              38:32
                              Example 2
                              40:03
                              Example 3
                              42:15
                              The Civil War, Part 2

                              43m 47s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:05
                              The Road to Emancipation
                              1:50
                              Struggle Against Slavery
                              2:44
                              Contrabands
                              3:35
                              First Confiscation Act in 1861
                              4:28
                              Wilmot Proviso
                              5:17
                              Wilmot Proviso Map
                              5:30
                              Contrabands
                              5:49
                              Union Lines
                              5:52
                              Slavery Began to Disintegrate
                              6:03
                              Lincoln Plans to Emancipate
                              6:34
                              Second Confiscation
                              6:38
                              Initial Draft of Emancipation
                              7:10
                              Emancipation Proclamation
                              8:12
                              Urged Slaves to Abstain from all Violence
                              10:13
                              Freedom to Slaves!
                              10:25
                              Abe Lincoln's Last Card Or Rouge-et-Noir
                              12:31
                              Vicksburg and Gettysburg
                              14:09
                              Vicksburg
                              14:46
                              The Battle at Gettysburg
                              15:30
                              Davis Supporters
                              16:39
                              Gettysburg Address
                              17:09
                              Dedication of the Cemetery for the Union War Dead
                              17:40
                              New Birth of Freedom
                              17:48
                              A War for Union and Freedom
                              17:59
                              The Turning Point
                              20:35
                              Own Regiments
                              20:48
                              The Emancipation Proclamation
                              21:01
                              White Resistance to Conscription
                              21:22
                              Segregated Military
                              21:53
                              Ulysses S. Grant Charge
                              22:04
                              Ulysses S. Grant
                              22:15
                              Fight a Modern War
                              23:00
                              Union and Confederate Soldiers
                              23:33
                              Barren Waste
                              23:52
                              General Philip H Sheridan
                              23:57
                              The Definition of Conventional Warfare
                              24:08
                              African American Man Picks Up Skeletons
                              24:52
                              The Elections of 1864
                              25:29
                              Constitutional Amendment to Abolish Slavery
                              25:37
                              National Union Party
                              25:45
                              Map of the Election of 1864
                              26:45
                              Post-Election
                              27:18
                              Potential Invalidity of Emancipation Proclamation
                              27:30
                              Legality of Abolishing Slavery
                              27:53
                              Sherman's March
                              28:10
                              Accelerated the Pace of Emancipation
                              28:23
                              The 13th Amendment
                              28:33
                              General William Tecumseh Sherman
                              29:00
                              Sherman's March Map
                              29:12
                              The Aftermath of Sherman's March
                              30:17
                              Destruction brought by Sherman
                              30:20
                              Wreak Vengeance
                              30:45
                              A Manpower Shortage
                              30:58
                              Lee's Surrender at Appomattox Court House
                              31:11
                              Appomattox Court House
                              31:32
                              Cost of Victory
                              31:48
                              The Conquest of the South, 1861-1865
                              32:35
                              Casualties and Loss
                              33:10
                              The Lost of the South
                              33:32
                              Destroyed Cities
                              33:46
                              The Thirteenth Amendment Passed
                              34:14
                              Jurisdiction
                              35:07
                              Abolish Slavery
                              35:12
                              Example 1
                              36:19
                              Example 2
                              38:36
                              Example 3
                              41:33
                              Section 6: Period 6: 1865-1898
                              Reconstruction, Part 1

                              49m 57s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:06
                              Reconstruction
                              1:32
                              Readmitting the Southern States
                              2:15
                              Bind Up the Nation's Wounds
                              4:27
                              Freedom Beyond Emancipation
                              5:24
                              Rebellious States
                              6:22
                              Presidential Reconstruction
                              6:29
                              Separation of Power
                              6:59
                              Ten Percent Plan
                              7:41
                              Lenient Policy
                              8:33
                              Congressional Reconstruction
                              9:37
                              Wade-Davis Bill
                              10:00
                              An Oath of Allegiance
                              10:13
                              Pocket veto
                              10:54
                              Lincoln Was Assassinated
                              11:34
                              Ford's Theater
                              11:45
                              The Four Co-conspirators
                              12:19
                              Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction
                              13:16
                              Andrew Johnson
                              13:25
                              Appointed Provisional Governors
                              14:56
                              Rejoining the Union
                              15:20
                              Black Codes and Backlash
                              15:34
                              Black Codes
                              16:10
                              Refuse to Admit the Southern Delegations
                              18:31
                              The Black Codes
                              19:08
                              Freedmen's Bureau
                              20:08
                              Lyman Trumbull
                              21:34
                              Securing the Civil Rights of the Freedmen
                              22:26
                              What Type of Labor System
                              22:52
                              Battles in the Sea Islands
                              22:56
                              True Freedom
                              23:52
                              Gang-Labor System
                              25:08
                              White Man's Government
                              25:33
                              White Supremacy
                              26:55
                              Turned to Washington
                              27:06
                              Congress Versus the President
                              27:17
                              Freedmen's Bureau Bill
                              27:24
                              Trumbull's Civil Rights Bill
                              27:39
                              14th Amendment to the Constitution
                              29:12
                              Fourteenth Amendment
                              29:24
                              All Persons Born or Naturalized in the United States
                              29:34
                              The Equal Protection of the Laws
                              29:53
                              Civil Rights Act
                              31:38
                              Johnson's Response
                              32:00
                              The Fourteenth Amendment Became a Campaign Issue
                              32:45
                              Waving the Bloody Shirt
                              32:57
                              The Civil Rights of Ex-Slaves
                              33:54
                              Radical Republicans
                              34:07
                              Party's Abolitionist Strain
                              34:21
                              Remaking Southern Society
                              35:55
                              Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner
                              36:52
                              The Reconstruction Act of 1867
                              36:54
                              Five Military Districts
                              37:12
                              Prewar Political Class
                              37:32
                              The Tenure of Office
                              37:48
                              Replace Edwin M. Stanton by General Ulysses S. Grant
                              38:18
                              Impeachment of Johnson
                              38:47
                              Impeachment
                              39:03
                              Tenure of Office Act
                              39:31
                              Horatio Seymour
                              40:31
                              Impeachment of Johnson, 1867
                              40:49
                              Example 1
                              41:22
                              Example 2
                              44:09
                              Example 3
                              47:15
                              Reconstruction, Part 2

                              50m

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:06
                              Women's Suffrage Denied
                              1:24
                              Women's Suffrage
                              2:35
                              National Women's Suffrage Association
                              3:17
                              Modern Feminist Movement
                              3:37
                              Out in the Cold
                              3:57
                              Republican Rule in the South
                              5:38
                              Congressional Stipulations
                              5:57
                              Scalawags
                              6:47
                              Carpetbaggers
                              7:09
                              Martial Law in the South
                              8:36
                              The Republican Program
                              9:39
                              Black Officeholders
                              9:54
                              Modernized State Constitutions
                              10:04
                              Tax Assessors and Collectors
                              10:58
                              Republican Reconstruction
                              11:20
                              Public Credit Collapsed
                              11:26
                              Education as the Foundation
                              13:12
                              New African American Churches
                              13:31
                              African Americans Take a Greater Role in Politics
                              14:16
                              Greater Role in Politics
                              14:18
                              The Assemble will Demand Revenge
                              15:13
                              Robert Brown Elliot
                              15:47
                              African Americans in Government
                              16:15
                              Hiram Revels
                              16:26
                              Robert Smalls
                              16:32
                              Blanche K. Bruce
                              16:40
                              African American Majority
                              17:11
                              The Quest of Land
                              18:00
                              Overcome Poverty
                              18:20
                              Southern Homestead Act of 1866
                              19:15
                              Ex-Confederates
                              19:40
                              Sharecropping
                              20:04
                              Sharecropping
                              20:32
                              A Lien on the Crop
                              21:37
                              A Pretext for Peonage
                              21:54
                              Barrow Plantation
                              22:55
                              Ownership of Land after Reconstruction
                              23:55
                              Devastating to Southern Agriculture
                              24:29
                              Violence in the South: Backlash
                              25:02
                              Counterrevolution
                              25:35
                              A Threat to White Supremacy
                              26:33
                              Nathan Bedford Forrest
                              27:15
                              The KKK Act of 1871
                              28:13
                              Worse Than Slavery
                              28:36
                              One Vote Less
                              29:51
                              Democratic Backlash
                              30:21
                              Prosecuting the KKK
                              30:56
                              The Klan
                              31:02
                              Prosecuting Klansmen
                              31:40
                              Democrats Overthrew Republicans Government
                              32:51
                              The Undoing of Reconstruction
                              33:04
                              Redeemers
                              33:17
                              Massive Black Barbarism
                              33:53
                              The Civil Rights Bill
                              34:48
                              The End of Reconstruction
                              35:08
                              Selling Their Votes for Money
                              35:14
                              Refashioned Themselves as Liberals
                              35:48
                              Grant Turned a Blind Eye
                              36:45
                              Grant Wins and Scandals Ensue
                              37:11
                              Whiskey Ring
                              37:54
                              White House
                              38:07
                              Credit Mobiler
                              38:49
                              Depression
                              39:20
                              The Bankruptcy of the Northern Pacific Railway
                              39:28
                              Freedman's Savings and Trust Company
                              40:05
                              Lost its Moral Claim on the Country
                              40:39
                              Grantism
                              41:13
                              Scandal-Ridden Administration
                              41:18
                              Triumphant Foreign Tour
                              41:35
                              The Political Crisis of 1877
                              41:46
                              Home Rule
                              42:02
                              Disputed Votes to Hayes
                              42:45
                              Hayes was Inaugurated
                              43:03
                              The End of Reconstruction
                              43:23
                              Compromise of 1877
                              43:28
                              3 Rights-Defining Amendments
                              44:00
                              Example 1
                              45:01
                              Example 2
                              46:12
                              Example 3
                              47:52
                              The American West

                              58m 16s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:05
                              The U.S. Frontier and Industrialism
                              2:47
                              Post Civil War Republican Vision
                              4:05
                              Laissez-Faire Approach
                              5:04
                              Spread of American Industrialism Movement
                              6:50
                              The Great Plains and The West
                              7:05
                              Semiarid Great Plains
                              7:13
                              Arid West
                              7:20
                              Small Pox and Measles
                              7:43
                              Map of the U.S.
                              8:13
                              Native American Tribes and Lands Ceded
                              9:26
                              The Sioux
                              10:48
                              Antelope and Buffalo
                              11:03
                              Pawnees, Mandans and Euro-Americans
                              11:34
                              Westward Migration Into “Indian Country”
                              11:42
                              American Fever
                              12:24
                              Exodusters and Kansas
                              13:00
                              Union Pacific and Central Pacific
                              13:29
                              Telegraph Lines
                              13:56
                              Farming and Railroads in the West
                              14:05
                              Cattle Raising
                              14:06
                              New Technologies
                              15:22
                              Settlement of the Great Plains
                              16:37
                              The Transcontinental Railroad
                              17:03
                              Promontory Point, UT
                              17:18
                              Gold Rush in 1849
                              17:36
                              The Increase of Non-Native American Population
                              18:14
                              Hit the Trails
                              18:26
                              Chinese
                              18:48
                              Gold Rush and Cattle Ranching
                              19:18
                              Silver Mining and Other Industries
                              20:15
                              Open-Range Ranching
                              21:05
                              Long Drive
                              21:56
                              Cowboys and Buffalo Bill's Wild West
                              22:57
                              Buffalo Bill
                              23:22
                              The Wild West Show
                              23:56
                              Little Annie Oakley
                              24:40
                              The Wild West Show
                              25:59
                              Homesteaders and Homestead Act of 1862
                              27:24
                              Homestead Act of 1862
                              27:40
                              The U.S. Geological Survey
                              29:08
                              Department of the Interior
                              29:14
                              Farming and the Grange
                              29:23
                              Meat Packing Industry
                              29:41
                              National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry
                              31:07
                              Oliver H. Kelley
                              31:20
                              Montgomery Ward
                              31:41
                              Oliver Kelley, Founder of the Grange
                              32:13
                              Native Americans and the West
                              32:36
                              A Peace Commission in 1867
                              32:58
                              Bureau of Indian Affairs
                              33:30
                              Reservations
                              34:03
                              SW Dakota Territory
                              35:05
                              Apaches, Navajos and Utes
                              35:22
                              Fort Laramie Treaty
                              35:45
                              Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce
                              36:16
                              Battle of Little Big Horn
                              37:45
                              The Nez Perce
                              37:48
                              George Custer
                              38:37
                              Little Big Horn
                              38:54
                              Assimilation Polices
                              39:49
                              Education and Religious Indoctrination of American Indians
                              40:13
                              The Carlisle Boarding School
                              40:33
                              Helen Hunt Jackson
                              41:26
                              A Century of Dishonor
                              41:31
                              Helen Hunt Jackson and Dawes Severalty Act
                              42:03
                              Private Property and Severalty
                              42:17
                              The Dawes Act
                              43:07
                              Indian Education
                              43:37
                              The Ghost Dance
                              44:11
                              Native American Civilization
                              44:26
                              Wovoka
                              44:32
                              Wounded Knee, 1890
                              45:21
                              The Long War of Suppression of the Plains Indians
                              46:07
                              The End of Indian Wars
                              46:22
                              Railroad Workers, Miners and Cowboys
                              46:56
                              The Diverse West and California
                              47:12
                              The High Sierras
                              47:31
                              Asian Migration
                              47:48
                              The Six Companies
                              47:55
                              Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
                              48:10
                              Chinese Exclusion Act
                              48:43
                              Japanese Immigrants
                              49:10
                              Biased Anti-Chinese Imagery
                              49:34
                              Golden California
                              50:25
                              Mark Twain and Bret Harte
                              50:50
                              Southern Pacific Railroad
                              51:12
                              John Muir
                              51:26
                              Sierra Club
                              51:45
                              Public Parks Established
                              52:03
                              Rampant Overdevelopment
                              52:32
                              Yosemite Valley
                              52:38
                              Yellowstone Valley
                              52:47
                              Example 1
                              53:20
                              Example 2
                              55:48
                              The Rise of the Industrial U.S.

                              50m 27s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:06
                              The Age of Steel
                              2:37
                              The Bessemer Process
                              3:54
                              Andrew Carnegie
                              4:36
                              U.S. Steel Corporation
                              5:04
                              Andrew Carnegie
                              5:16
                              Rags to Riches
                              5:31
                              Vertical Integration
                              6:22
                              Carnegie Steel
                              6:53
                              Two Carnegeian Influential Ideologies
                              7:38
                              Social Darwinism
                              8:18
                              William Graham Sumner
                              10:37
                              Gospel of Wealth
                              11:07
                              Philanthropy
                              11:30
                              The Railroad Business
                              12:26
                              Increase of Railroad Construction
                              12:58
                              John Murray Forbes, Cornelius Vanderbilt and James Hill
                              13:52
                              Investment Banks
                              14:12
                              Map of Railroad Development
                              14:44
                              Corporate Consolidation
                              15:44
                              Scarcity of Jobs and Money
                              16:24
                              The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890
                              17:53
                              Corporate Consolidation
                              18:38
                              Corporations
                              18:54
                              Corporation
                              19:03
                              Limited Liability
                              19:39
                              Dominated by a Few Individuals
                              20:36
                              Big Four
                              21:11
                              Cornelius Vanderbilt
                              21:40
                              Robber Baron
                              22:08
                              Horatio Alger
                              23:47
                              Synonym for Enormous Wealth and Excessive Corporate
                              24:42
                              “Modern Colossus of Roads” by Joseph Keppler in Puck in 1879
                              24:56
                              The Great Strike of 1877
                              25:28
                              Railroad Mogul
                              25:34
                              The Great Strike of 1877
                              25:47
                              Fall of Railroad Building
                              27:25
                              Manufacturing Output Increased
                              28:10
                              John D. Rockefeller
                              28:35
                              Black Gold
                              28:43
                              Horizontal Integration
                              29:36
                              Cut-Throat Competition
                              29:49
                              Vertical and Horizontal Integration
                              30:29
                              Gustavus Swift and Philip Armour's Meatpacking
                              31:45
                              Dominated Meatpacking
                              31:56
                              Refrigerator Cars
                              32:12
                              Other Businesses
                              32:31
                              Tobacco, Farm Machinery, Sewing Machine and Cereals
                              32:35
                              Cartels
                              32:44
                              Trusts
                              32:53
                              Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890
                              33:50
                              The Basic Federal Antimonopoly Law
                              34:04
                              Congress Government Intervention in the Free Economy
                              34:43
                              United States v. E.C. Knight
                              35:52
                              Standard Oil Company v. United States
                              36:19
                              Laissez-Faire, and the Gilded Age
                              37:48
                              Laissez-Faire Approach
                              38:14
                              Industrial Giant
                              38:49
                              The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today
                              38:58
                              Democratic Vistas
                              39:43
                              Chromo Civilization
                              39:50
                              The Gilded Age
                              39:58
                              Glittery
                              40:09
                              Crass Corruption
                              40:27
                              Robber Barons: History Repeats Itself
                              41:26
                              Robber Barons
                              42:31
                              Example 1
                              43:13
                              Example 2
                              45:29
                              Example 3
                              46:53
                              Working People and the Labor Movement in the Gilded Age

                              38m 41s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:07
                              The World of Work
                              2:14
                              Farm Folk and Artisans
                              2:37
                              White-Collar Jobs
                              3:03
                              Negative Aspects of Urban Life
                              4:19
                              Outside Labor For Industries
                              5:13
                              Types of Jobs
                              6:53
                              Working Trends
                              8:10
                              Women Working More for Wages
                              8:24
                              Race, Ethnicity and Gender
                              9:04
                              Mechanized Jobs
                              9:43
                              Collective Bargaining
                              10:00
                              Immigration Affects the Working World
                              10:53
                              Huge Migration from the old World
                              11:04
                              Austrian, Hungarians and other Slavic People
                              11:20
                              The Labor Movement
                              12:09
                              The Knights of Labor
                              12:22
                              Cooperative Commonwealth
                              13:30
                              Social Reforms
                              13:55
                              Collective Bargaining and Closed Shops
                              14:02
                              Terence Powderly
                              14:16
                              Closed Shops
                              15:15
                              Open to all who Toiled
                              15:47
                              The Woman's Bureau of the Knights
                              15:55
                              The Knights Boycotted Against Gould
                              16:15
                              Boycott Against Unfair Employers
                              16:34
                              Jay Gould's Southwestern Railway System
                              16:39
                              Disorganized Strike
                              17:20
                              Haymarket Square Incident
                              17:38
                              Blamed on Anarchists
                              16:20
                              An Antiunion Hysteria
                              18:52
                              Yellow-Dog Contracts
                              19:30
                              The Knights of Labor
                              20:21
                              The AFL
                              20:28
                              American Federation of Labor
                              20:35
                              National Trade Unions
                              21:26
                              Bread and Butter Issues
                              21:39
                              Samuel Gompers
                              22:15
                              Samuel Gompers, Unions and Modern Strikes
                              22:53
                              Homestead Strike
                              24:21
                              Henry Frick
                              24:41
                              Put an End to Trade Unions in the Steel Industry
                              25:45
                              Pullman Strike
                              26:13
                              President Cleveland
                              26:57
                              Secondary Labor Boycott
                              27:16
                              Contempt of Court
                              28:24
                              In re Debs in 1895
                              28:50
                              The use of Injunctions against Strikes
                              29:04
                              Socialism and the American Socialist Party
                              29:15
                              The IWW
                              30:07
                              The Wobblies
                              30:13
                              Marxist Class Struggle
                              30:19
                              General Strike
                              30:27
                              Syndicalism
                              30:33
                              Influence of Socialism and Debs
                              31:06
                              Social Darwinists
                              31:28
                              Eugene Debs
                              32:02
                              Labor Unions
                              32:19
                              Example 1
                              33:02
                              Example 2
                              35:40
                              Example 3
                              37:09
                              Immigration, Urban, Culture and Politics

                              48m 51s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:07
                              Ward Politics and Political Bosses
                              0:56
                              Urban Political Machines
                              1:40
                              Tammany Hall in New York
                              1:56
                              Grassroots Constituency
                              3:10
                              Boss Tweed
                              4:30
                              The Political Machine and Corruption
                              5:34
                              George Plunkitt
                              7:13
                              Regular System
                              7:21
                              Honest Graft
                              7:43
                              Social Changes
                              10:54
                              Class Society
                              11:00
                              Increase in Suburbanization
                              11:25
                              American Woman's Home Journal
                              12:19
                              A Clash of Values
                              12:51
                              The Victorian Ideal of Domesticity
                              13:09
                              Clash of Victorian Ideas
                              13:59
                              Comstock Law
                              14:35
                              Religion and Secularism in the City
                              15:26
                              Orthodox Judaism
                              16:15
                              Catholic Church
                              17:25
                              Protestant Churches
                              18:04
                              Working-Class Culture and Journalism
                              19:10
                              Working-Class Culture
                              19:28
                              Joseph Pulitzer
                              20:05
                              Heart's New York Journal
                              20:14
                              The Higher Culture
                              21:58
                              The Corcoran Gallery of Art
                              22:12
                              Symphony Orchestras
                              22:53
                              Increase in Public Libraries
                              23:08
                              The Gilded Age
                              24:46
                              Ellis Island and Angel Island
                              25:31
                              Ellis Island
                              26:15
                              Angel Island
                              27:02
                              Paper Sons and Paper Daughters
                              28:00
                              The Immigrant Experience
                              28:36
                              “Old” and “New” Immigrants
                              31:12
                              Immigrant Challenges and Opportunities
                              32:06
                              Fraternal Organizations
                              32:34
                              Labor Force in Factories
                              35:25
                              Backlash Against Immigrants
                              35:57
                              The “Land of Milk and Honey”
                              37:18
                              Old Immigrants
                              38:05
                              Push and Pull
                              38:19
                              Immigration Cartoons
                              38:25
                              Urban Life: Technology Improves Life
                              39:49
                              New Forms of Transportation
                              40:25
                              Suburbs
                              40:45
                              Public-Works Programs
                              40:50
                              Skyscrapers and Subways
                              41:03
                              Frederick Law Olmsted's Central Park
                              41:18
                              Designed in 1860s
                              42:14
                              Inspired Other Parks
                              42:18
                              Urban Problems
                              42:29
                              Tenements
                              42:33
                              Poor Conditions
                              42:45
                              Example 1
                              43:32
                              Example 2
                              44:42
                              Example 3
                              45:57
                              The New South and The Farmers Mobilize

                              45m 21s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:07
                              Frontier Thesis
                              3:07
                              Jackson Turner
                              3:48
                              The Significance of the Frontier in American History
                              4:25
                              The Decline of the Dominance of Rural America
                              6:17
                              A “New South”
                              7:19
                              Economic Growth in the South
                              7:34
                              Henry Grady
                              8:31
                              Tax Exemptions
                              8:43
                              The “New South”
                              9:10
                              Poverty in the South
                              10:02
                              Mostly Agricultural
                              10:06
                              Lacked Technological Skills
                              10:17
                              Cycle of Poverty
                              10:46
                              George Washington Carver
                              11:09
                              Class, Race and Politics in the New South
                              11:50
                              Inequality
                              12:14
                              Redeemers
                              12:32
                              Gerrymandering
                              13:10
                              Readjusters
                              13:24
                              The Colored Farmers' Alliance
                              15:04
                              Discrimination and Jim Crow
                              15:21
                              White Man's Party and the Solid South
                              15:57
                              Problems at the Polls
                              16:17
                              Court Cases and Discrimination
                              18:09
                              Civil Rights Cases of 1883
                              18:44
                              Plessy v. Ferguson
                              19:11
                              Williams v. Mississippi
                              21:42
                              Civil Rights Activists Fight Back
                              22:22
                              Boycotts of Streetcars
                              22:48
                              Ida Wells-Barnett's Anti-Lynching Campaign
                              23:03
                              Booker T. Washington and W.E.B Du Bois
                              24:33
                              Farmers Face Problems
                              25:11
                              Grange Movement
                              25:41
                              The Farmers' Alliances
                              26:14
                              The National Alliance
                              26:48
                              The Populist Movement
                              27:44
                              A Catalyst for Political Crisis
                              28:25
                              A Class Ideology
                              29:13
                              Omaha Convention
                              29:44
                              The Texas Alliance's Subtreasury Plan
                              30:03
                              Women Populists
                              30:37
                              Populist Movement
                              30:48
                              Raise Less Corn and More Hell
                              30:56
                              Election of 1862 Map
                              31:18
                              The Texas Alliance's Subtreasury System
                              32:09
                              Public Warehouse
                              32:26
                              Subtreasury
                              32:40
                              Rejected by the Democrats
                              33:05
                              Railroad Regulations
                              33:23
                              Munn v. Illinois
                              33:57
                              For the Common Good
                              34:22
                              Richard B. Olney and Roscoe Conkling
                              34:46
                              Replaced by Judges with Pro-Business Records
                              34:58
                              The Wabash Case
                              35:08
                              Infringed on the Exclusive power of Congress
                              35:27
                              Only the Federal Government Could Regulate Railroads
                              36:21
                              The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887
                              36:32
                              The Interstate Commerce Act of 1886
                              36:39
                              ICC
                              36:41
                              Harrison, Cleveland and McKinley
                              38:12
                              Ineffective for the First 20 Years
                              38:23
                              Example 1
                              38:44
                              Example 2
                              40:51
                              Example 3
                              43:06
                              Politics of the Gilded Age

                              48m 1s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:06
                              Campaign Strategy of “Do-Little” Government
                              2:46
                              Close Elections
                              3:30
                              Campaigning
                              4:30
                              Senator Roscoe Conkling
                              5:53
                              Waving the Bloody Shirt
                              6:40
                              Big City Political Machines
                              6:58
                              Presidential Politics
                              7:24
                              Rutherford B. Hayes
                              7:28
                              James Garfield
                              8:31
                              The Great Presidential Puzzle
                              9:58
                              Roscoe Conkling
                              10:01
                              James A. Garfield
                              10:27
                              Presidential Politics
                              10:42
                              Chester A. Arthur
                              10:46
                              Pendleton Act
                              11:08
                              Grover Cleveland
                              11:59
                              Grover the Good
                              12:10
                              Another President Who Had a Rise in the World
                              13:11
                              The Toe-Path to the White House
                              13:16
                              New York Customs House
                              13:19
                              The Politics of the Status Quo
                              13:53
                              The Pendleton Act
                              14:11
                              Civil Service Commission
                              14:16
                              Excise Tax and tariff
                              14:47
                              Cultural Politics and the People
                              15:29
                              Politics Became a Form of Entertainment
                              15:51
                              Party Loyalty
                              15:54
                              Ethnocultural Issues
                              16:25
                              Republican Factions
                              16:47
                              Stalwarts
                              17:18
                              Roscoe Conkling's Faction
                              17:24
                              Half-breeds
                              17:41
                              James G Blaine
                              17:47
                              Blaine Covered in Scandals
                              18:14
                              Mugwumps
                              20:14
                              Mugwumps
                              20:27
                              Fence-Sitters
                              21:11
                              The Adoption of the Secret Ballot
                              21:40
                              Images of Mugwumps
                              21:54
                              Grover Cleveland
                              23:18
                              First Democrat
                              23:23
                              Treasury Crisis
                              23:50
                              The Money Question
                              24:29
                              Sound-Money
                              24:38
                              An Era of Chronic Deflation
                              25:02
                              Bland-Allison Act of 1878
                              25:14
                              Coxey's Army
                              25:46
                              Jacob Coxey
                              25:48
                              The Creation of Government Jobs
                              26:33
                              The Issus of Government Bonds
                              26:53
                              Assist the Unemployed
                              26:59
                              Women and Politics
                              27:49
                              National American Woman Suffrage Association
                              28:34
                              State Campaigns
                              29:06
                              Separate Spheres
                              29:38
                              Women and Temperance
                              30:31
                              Woman's Christian Temperance Union
                              30:34
                              Frances Willard
                              31:00
                              Carry Nation
                              32:01
                              Prohibition Supporters
                              32:39
                              Election of 1896
                              33:21
                              Wilson-Gorman Tariff of 1894
                              34:20
                              J.P. Morgan
                              34:35
                              William Jennings Bryan
                              35:07
                              Bryan's “Cross of Gold” Speech
                              35:41
                              The Democratic Silver Campaign
                              36:07
                              The Paralyzing Equilibrium
                              37:22
                              “Cross of Gold” Speech
                              37:50
                              Laboring Interests
                              38:00
                              The Toilers
                              38:02
                              Election of 1892 and 1896
                              38:43
                              McKinley's Consolidation
                              39:12
                              Republican Dominance in National Politics
                              39:43
                              Example 1
                              40:14
                              Example 2
                              42:55
                              Example 3
                              45:12
                              Section 7: Period 7: 1890 - 1945
                              Progressive Era, Part 1

                              45m 1s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:05
                              Progressivism
                              1:23
                              Social Justice
                              2:27
                              Industrialization or Urbanization
                              3:32
                              Corrupt Government Officials
                              4:02
                              Urban Middle Class
                              4:29
                              Jane Addams and Hull House
                              4:48
                              Jane Addams
                              4:58
                              Hull House
                              5:06
                              A New Sense of Urgency
                              5:25
                              Alleviate Social Problems
                              5:34
                              Settlement Movement
                              5:51
                              Progressive Ideas
                              6:33
                              William James
                              7:19
                              Walter Rauschenbusch
                              8:05
                              Muckrakers
                              8:36
                              Muckrakers
                              9:53
                              McClure's and Collier's
                              10:07
                              New Kind of Reform
                              10:19
                              Progress and Poverty
                              10:48
                              Effects of Laissez-Faire Economics
                              11:04
                              Inequalities Wealth
                              11:13
                              Looking Backward
                              11:28
                              A Cooperative Society
                              11:37
                              Greater Government Regulation
                              11:47
                              How the Other Half Lives
                              12:01
                              Jacob A. Riis
                              12:04
                              A Danish Immigrant
                              12:06
                              Immigrant Ghettoes
                              12:23
                              Women Progressives
                              13:17
                              Humanitarian Work
                              13:22
                              Josephine Shaw Lowell
                              13:28
                              National Consumers' League
                              14:10
                              A Wave for Protective Laws
                              15:07
                              Louis D. Brandeis
                              15:30
                              The People's Attorney
                              15:38
                              Brandeis Brief
                              16:17
                              Supreme Court Justice
                              17:37
                              Other Female Reformers
                              17:47
                              Margaret Sanger
                              17:52
                              American Birth Control League
                              18:23
                              National Association of Colored Women
                              18:42
                              National Women's Trade Union League
                              18:57
                              Suffrage Movement
                              19:22
                              The National Woman's Party
                              19:56
                              Woman Suffrage Association
                              20:54
                              The 19th Amendment
                              21:17
                              Images of Suffrage Movement
                              21:45
                              Urban Liberalism
                              22:02
                              The Needs of the Poor
                              22:08
                              Voluntarism
                              23:02
                              The Industrial Hazards and Accidents
                              23:35
                              Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
                              23:49
                              New York State Factory Commission
                              26:31
                              Tammany
                              27:10
                              Cultural Pluralism Embattled
                              27:32
                              Progressive Goal
                              28:35
                              The Anti-Saloon League
                              29:01
                              Populist Ideas Implemented Into Politics
                              30:05
                              The Direct Primary
                              31:12
                              Initiative
                              31:30
                              Referendum
                              31:35
                              Recall
                              31:50
                              From the State to the Federal Level
                              32:09
                              Progressive Governors
                              32:43
                              Robert La Follette
                              32:55
                              Hiram Johnson
                              33:17
                              Theodore Roosevelt
                              33:29
                              Woodrow Wilson
                              33:39
                              Progressivism and National Politics
                              33:54
                              Teddy Roosevelt
                              35:08
                              Dakota Territory
                              35:22
                              Teddy Roosevelt
                              35:38
                              Civil Service Commission
                              35:47
                              Secretary of the Navy
                              35:50
                              Rough Riders
                              36:15
                              Trust Buster
                              36:37
                              Square Deal
                              36:38
                              Example 1
                              36:53
                              Example 2
                              40:20
                              Example 3
                              43:07
                              Progressive Era, Part 2

                              38m 58s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:04
                              TR's Square Deal, 1901-1909
                              1:04
                              Taking Advantage of Small Business
                              1:21
                              Trustbusting and Regulating
                              1:51
                              Coal Strike in 1902
                              2:34
                              Regulating the Railroads
                              3:16
                              Interstate Commerce Commission
                              3:20
                              Elkins Act in 1903
                              4:03
                              Hepburn Act in 1904
                              4:17
                              Regulating Food Industry
                              4:45
                              The Jungle
                              5:02
                              The Meat Inspection Act in 1906
                              7:26
                              The Pure Food and Drug Act and FDA
                              7:38
                              Slaughterhouse
                              8:11
                              The “Trust Buster”?
                              8:42
                              Bad Trusts
                              9:47
                              Good Trusts
                              9:54
                              Other Regulations
                              11:04
                              Sherman Antitrust Act
                              11:32
                              The Bureau of Corporations
                              12:02
                              Northern Securities Company
                              12:14
                              Standard Oil, American Tobacco and DuPont
                              12:41
                              Teddy's gentlemen's Agreement
                              13:06
                              Trans-Missouri Decision
                              13:19
                              Gentlemen's Agreement
                              14:36
                              The Infant Hercules and the Standard Oil Serpents
                              14:52
                              Environmental Regulations
                              15:02
                              Environmentalist or Conservationist
                              15:14
                              National Parks
                              15:22
                              Rational Use of Gifford Pinchot
                              15:51
                              National Reclamation Act
                              16:31
                              Republican Progressives Fracture
                              16:53
                              William Howard Taft
                              17:19
                              Payne-Aldrich Act
                              17:46
                              Whistle-Blowing on a Conspiracy
                              18:23
                              Joseph Cannon
                              18:42
                              Congress's Leading Conservative
                              19:01
                              Dictator
                              19:06
                              The Progressive Faction
                              19:14
                              Dissident Faction
                              19:29
                              Progressives or Insurgents
                              19:31
                              Standard Oil
                              19:51
                              Pursued Monopolies
                              20:46
                              Progressive Amendments Under Taft
                              20:54
                              16th Amendment
                              21:16
                              17th Amendment
                              21:20
                              Roosevelt Strikes Back
                              21:36
                              New Nationalism
                              21:38
                              Child Labor Law
                              21:53
                              Strong As a Bull Moose
                              22:10
                              Civil Rights Movement Heats Up
                              22:21
                              Booker T. Washington
                              22:38
                              Atlanta Compromise
                              23:10
                              W.E.B. Du Bois
                              23:41
                              The Soul of Black Folk
                              24:06
                              Niagara Movement
                              24:58
                              William Monroe Trotter
                              25:03
                              Niagara Falls
                              25:15
                              Comprehensive Education
                              25:30
                              The NAACP
                              25:45
                              The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
                              25:53
                              Challenge Unfair Laws
                              26:09
                              The Urban League
                              26:31
                              Providing Welfare to Black Migrants
                              26:45
                              A Network Created
                              27:06
                              Woodrow Wilson's “New Freedom”
                              27:25
                              A Middle Way that Bears the Powers Of Government
                              27:42
                              Place Strict Government Controls on Corporation
                              28:13
                              New Freedom
                              28:20
                              Triple Wall of Privilege
                              28:26
                              The Underwood Tariff Act of 1913
                              28:38
                              Federal Reserve Act of 1913
                              29:07
                              The Federal Trade Commission
                              29:34
                              The Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914
                              30:00
                              The Federal Farm Loan Act
                              30:54
                              A Federal Child Labor Law
                              31:06
                              Example 1
                              31:18
                              Example 2
                              33:18
                              Example 3
                              36:20
                              Example 4
                              37:36
                              The U.S. Becomes a World Power

                              56m 1s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:08
                              The Roots of U.S. Imperialism
                              2:12
                              Abandon the Policy of Neutrality
                              4:00
                              Upgraded Navy
                              5:04
                              The Influences of Sea Power Upon History
                              5:16
                              Latin America and Asia
                              8:38
                              Economics Interests
                              8:54
                              Extractive Economies
                              9:10
                              Natural Resources and Raw Material
                              9:49
                              GDP Quadrupled and Businesses
                              10:09
                              Imperialist Nations
                              11:09
                              The Economy of Expansion
                              11:40
                              The Purchase of Alaska
                              13:19
                              William Seward
                              13:45
                              Natural Resources
                              14:19
                              U.S. In Asia and in the Pacific
                              15:05
                              Commodore Matthew Perry
                              15:14
                              Hawaiian Islands
                              16:46
                              Midway Islands
                              16:56
                              Pearl Harbor
                              17:25
                              Perry's Squadron in Japan
                              17:31
                              U.S. Possessions in the Pacific
                              17:54
                              The U.S. Annexes Hawaii
                              19:05
                              Sugar Plantations
                              19:32
                              Voting Rights
                              19:39
                              McKinley Tariff
                              20:14
                              An official U.S. Territory
                              21:41
                              William McKinley and Imperialist Influences
                              22:55
                              Assistant Secretary of the Navy
                              24:34
                              Henry Cabot Lodge
                              24:45
                              William Jennings Bryan and Grover Cleveland
                              25:51
                              Causes of Spanish-American War
                              26:10
                              Spain as a Declining Imperial Power
                              26:32
                              Cuban Independence Movement
                              27:42
                              Guerilla Tactics
                              28:00
                              Yellow Journalism
                              28:52
                              Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst
                              29:11
                              Yellow Press
                              29:18
                              The Maine
                              30:47
                              Hearst and Pulitzer
                              31:03
                              Cartoon of Hearst and Pulitzer
                              31:04
                              You Furnish the Pictures, and I'll furnish the war
                              31:49
                              Jingoism
                              32:08
                              Maine Blows Up
                              32:32
                              War with Spain
                              33:19
                              Remember the Maine
                              33:20
                              The Teller Amendment
                              33:36
                              Enlisted in the Army
                              34:15
                              The Duty of the Hour
                              34:36
                              Spanish-American Cuban War
                              35:54
                              Two Theaters of War
                              37:18
                              Commodore Dewey
                              37:20
                              The Rough Riders
                              37:46
                              Deaths in the War
                              38:17
                              Battle of San Juan Hill
                              38:38
                              Treaty of Paris and Aftermath
                              38:51
                              The U.S. bought Philippines
                              39:04
                              An Imperial Power
                              40:18
                              Splendid Little War
                              40:48
                              U.S. Foreign Policy
                              41:17
                              Anti-Imperialist concerns
                              41:39
                              Filipinos Rebel Against U.S. Rule
                              43:36
                              Emilio Aguinaldo
                              43:58
                              An Insurrection Against U.S. Rule
                              44:26
                              Death in the Fighting
                              44:52
                              U.S. Policy in Puerto Rico and Cuba
                              45:32
                              Puerto Rico
                              45:40
                              The Foraker Act
                              45:51
                              Insular Cases
                              46:58
                              The Jones-Shafroth Act
                              47:29
                              The Platt Amendment
                              47:56
                              The Platt Amendment
                              48:07
                              Lease Naval Stations to U.S.
                              48:36
                              Cuban Constitution
                              49:14
                              Example 1
                              50:01
                              Example 2
                              51:18
                              Example 3
                              53:21
                              U.S. Foreign Policy Under Theodore Roosevelt, William H. Taft, and Woodrow Wilson

                              47m 55s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              1:06
                              Roosevelt's “Big Stick” Policy
                              2:21
                              Strong Military Action
                              4:35
                              Civilize or Uplift Weaker Nations
                              5:00
                              Anglo-American Friendship
                              5:42
                              Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick
                              6:45
                              The U.S. Builds the Panama Canal
                              7:57
                              Ferdinand de Lesseps
                              8:08
                              Panama Route
                              9:16
                              Declared its Independence
                              9:25
                              Canal Zone
                              9:38
                              The Panama Canal
                              9:52
                              Commanding Commercial and Strategic Position
                              10:12
                              Control Malaria
                              10:41
                              Combat Several Tropical Diseases
                              11:04
                              Panama Canal
                              11:24
                              Roosevelt Corollary
                              11:47
                              Age of Economic Imperialism
                              12:11
                              Police Power
                              13:25
                              Latin Americans' Reactions
                              14:34
                              Aggressive Form with Mr. Roosevelt
                              15:27
                              Sovereignty and Liberty of Nicaraguans
                              15:33
                              U.S. Pursues Interests in China
                              16:10
                              Spheres of Influence
                              17:34
                              Secretary of State John Hay
                              18:35
                              Spheres of Influence
                              19:05
                              Chinese Response to Imperialism
                              20:24
                              The Boxer Rebellion
                              20:42
                              Western Devils
                              21:28
                              U.S. and Japanese Troops
                              21:55
                              Hay Reaffirms the Open Door Policy
                              22:26
                              Support Chinese Students
                              22:37
                              A Trade Relationship
                              22:57
                              Scholarships for Chinese Students
                              23:02
                              Tensions Between U.S. and Japan Rise
                              23:36
                              The Spheres of Influence in China
                              23:44
                              A Peace Treaty
                              24:17
                              The Root-Takahira Agreement of 1900
                              25:02
                              Anti-Asian Backlash in the U.S.
                              25:21
                              Prejudice Against Asian-Americans
                              26:09
                              Gentlemen's Agreement
                              26:58
                              Taft's Dollar Diplomacy
                              27:18
                              Increase U.S. Investments in Businesses
                              27:51
                              The Rationale
                              28:36
                              Chinese Revolution
                              29:17
                              Woodrow Wilson Shifts the Foreign Policy
                              29:52
                              Anti-Imperialist William Jennings Bryan
                              30:57
                              Moral Diplomacy
                              31:17
                              Agreement with Haiti
                              32:15
                              Dominican Republic and Mexico
                              32:35
                              U.S. and Mexican Revolution
                              32:43
                              Caudillos and Coup d'etats
                              33:46
                              Counsel Mexico for its Own Good
                              34:47
                              Venustiano Carranza
                              35:08
                              U.S. “Punitive Expedition”
                              35:50
                              Francisco Poncho Villa and Emiliano Zapata
                              35:58
                              Punitive Expedition
                              37:10
                              Tension Were Brewing in Europe
                              37:55
                              Triple Alliance and Dual Alliance
                              38:24
                              Triple Entente
                              38:44
                              The Apostle of Peace
                              39:50
                              Triple Alliance and Triple Entente
                              40:13
                              International Efforts for Peace
                              40:29
                              Hague Peace Conference of 1899
                              40:31
                              Erosion of the Nation's Sovereignty
                              40:47
                              Cooling Off Treaties
                              40:59
                              Example 1
                              41:32
                              Example 2
                              43:33
                              Example 3
                              46:03
                              The Great War

                              45m 12s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:06
                              Causes of the Great War
                              0:47
                              A Brutal War Between European Nations
                              2:32
                              Franco-Prussian War
                              3:02
                              Nationalism
                              3:28
                              Europe Map, 1914
                              4:40
                              Assassination Hurtles Europe Toward WW1
                              6:11
                              Archduke Francis Ferdinand
                              6:24
                              Young Bosnia
                              7:57
                              Kaiser William II
                              8:41
                              Fighting Breaks Out
                              8:56
                              Ultimatum
                              9:07
                              Austria-Hungary Declares War
                              9:22
                              Pan-Slavism
                              9:26
                              Trench Warfare and Deadly Weapons
                              10:28
                              No Man's Land
                              11:32
                              War of Attrition
                              11:47
                              Western Front
                              12:09
                              Modern Weapons
                              12:47
                              Wilson Urges For Neutrality
                              13:09
                              U.S. Exceptionalism
                              13:29
                              Isolationists, Interventionists and the Internationalists
                              15:10
                              Key Events in 1915 and 1916
                              15:57
                              No Longer Attack Passenger Ships Without Warning
                              16:17
                              German Invasion of Neutral Belgium
                              16:29
                              A Slim Margin
                              17:03
                              Early Anti-War Sentiments
                              17:30
                              Domestic Divisions
                              17:40
                              Cancellation of Irish Home Rule
                              17:48
                              Robert La Follette of Wisconsin and George Norris of NE
                              18:08
                              Andrew Carnegie and Henry Ford
                              18:59
                              Pro-War Propaganda
                              19:08
                              Wilson Abandons Neutrality
                              20:43
                              Blockade Against Britain
                              20:48
                              Lusitania
                              21:13
                              Sussex
                              22:30
                              The National Defense Act
                              22:48
                              The Naval Construction Act
                              22:52
                              Sinking of Lusitania
                              23:00
                              The Zimmermann Note
                              23:27
                              Germans Proposed an Alliance with Mexico
                              23:39
                              Intercepted Telegram
                              23:58
                              Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
                              24:07
                              The Home Front
                              24:21
                              The Lives of Ordinary Americans
                              24:58
                              Conscription
                              25:10
                              Doughboys
                              25:46
                              Slackers
                              25:53
                              We Want You!
                              26:03
                              Wartime Economy
                              27:24
                              War Industries Board
                              28:15
                              Bernard Baruch
                              28:26
                              The Food Administration
                              28:47
                              The Committee on Public Information
                              29:18
                              George Creel Directed the CPI
                              30:02
                              More Propaganda Posters and Songs
                              31:12
                              Opposition and Hope For Minorities
                              33:57
                              Conscientious Objectors
                              34:19
                              Women's Peace Party
                              34:39
                              The Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
                              34:46
                              Segregated Regiments
                              35:25
                              Crackdown on Dissent
                              37:28
                              Espionage Act
                              38:18
                              The Sedition Act
                              38:46
                              Example 1
                              39:39
                              Example 2
                              40:39
                              Example 3
                              42:50
                              The End of the Great War, Its Effect, and The Interwar Period

                              40m 27s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:08
                              The War Changes U.S. Society
                              1:02
                              More Opportunities for Women
                              2:15
                              American Women's Hospital Service
                              2:50
                              The Great Migration
                              4:07
                              Race Riots
                              4:19
                              Barrios
                              4:44
                              Protesters Finally Reach Their Goal
                              4:52
                              Great Migration
                              5:32
                              Wilson , War and Peace
                              6:46
                              Entering the War
                              6:50
                              Convoying
                              8:21
                              Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
                              9:07
                              The End of the War
                              9:48
                              Eddie Rickenbacker
                              9:55
                              Compiegne, France
                              10:47
                              Casualties
                              11:10
                              Armistice
                              11:23
                              “Peace Without Victory”
                              11:59
                              The Morality of the Allied
                              12:11
                              Fourteen Points
                              12:47
                              League of Nations
                              13:55
                              Paris Peace Conference
                              14:26
                              Paris Peace Conference
                              14:32
                              A Peace Settlement that Punished Germany
                              14:40
                              War Guilt
                              14:52
                              The League of Nations as Part of the Treaty
                              16:02
                              Map, 1918
                              16:37
                              Many U.S. Citizens Reject Treaty
                              17:45
                              Irreconcilables
                              17:54
                              Reservationists
                              18:27
                              Article X viewed as Unconstitutional
                              18:48
                              The Aftermath of the War
                              20:04
                              Isolationism
                              20:20
                              Red Scare
                              20:58
                              A Creditor Nation
                              22:32
                              Schenck v. United States, 1919
                              22:42
                              Violation of the Espionage Act
                              22:58
                              Justice Wendell Holmes
                              22:41
                              Tools for Suppression
                              24:04
                              Stamping Out Radicalism
                              24:29
                              International Workers of the World
                              24:39
                              Eugene Debs
                              24:58
                              Emma Goldman
                              25:16
                              Margaret Sanger
                              25:37
                              Federal Bureau of Investigation
                              26:04
                              Red Scare
                              26:42
                              USSR
                              26:47
                              Palmer Raids
                              27:02
                              American Civil Liberties Union
                              28:04
                              ACLU: American Civil Liberties Union
                              28:12
                              Freedom of Speech and Expression
                              28:21
                              On Behalf of the American People
                              28:42
                              Sacco and Vanzetti
                              29:09
                              Trial for Murder
                              29:36
                              Defense Counsel
                              29:43
                              The Fairness of the Trial
                              30:35
                              Shift From Idealism to Normalcy
                              31:41
                              Return to Normalcy
                              32:11
                              Suppressed by Federal Troops
                              32:33
                              The Supreme Court
                              32:42
                              Example 1
                              33:07
                              Example 2
                              35:53
                              Example 3
                              37:45
                              Example 4
                              38:49
                              The Interwar Period

                              47m 7s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:05
                              Conservative Presidents
                              2:45
                              Harding's Presidency
                              2:50
                              Herbert Hoover
                              3:37
                              Republican-Dominated FTC
                              4:22
                              Calvin Coolidge
                              4:41
                              A Strong Pro-Business Stance
                              4:52
                              New Tax Cut
                              5:14
                              Interior Albert Fall
                              5:52
                              Mixed Economic Development
                              6:45
                              Postwar Recession
                              6:53
                              A Consumer Culture
                              8:25
                              Overproduction
                              9:08
                              Inflation
                              9:28
                              Consumer Culture
                              9:41
                              A New Pop Culture
                              10:23
                              Radios
                              10:28
                              Duke Ellington
                              11:00
                              New Consumer Goods
                              11:58
                              New Journalism
                              12:18
                              Images of the 1920s
                              12:40
                              The Jazz Age and “Modern” Culture
                              12:55
                              African Americans
                              13:03
                              Rebel Against Their Elders
                              13:57
                              Popular Heroes
                              14:22
                              Bath Ruth
                              14:37
                              Charles Lindbergh
                              15:08
                              First Solo Non-Stop Flight
                              15:20
                              New Literature: Stream of Consciousness
                              15:37
                              Gertrude Stein
                              15:59
                              The Waste Land
                              16:46
                              Victorian Era Culture
                              17:10
                              Art and Architecture
                              18:00
                              Art Deco Style
                              18:07
                              Edward Hopper
                              18:38
                              George Gershwin
                              18:51
                              Automat
                              19:43
                              Gender Roles, Family and Education
                              20:00
                              Flappers
                              21:02
                              Influence of Sigmund Freud
                              21:42
                              The New Woman
                              22:57
                              The Women's Joint Congressional Committee
                              23:38
                              The League of Women Voters
                              24:03
                              Women in the 1920s
                              24:32
                              Pop Culture
                              25:10
                              Leisure Time in Rural and Urban Areas
                              25:15
                              The Jazz Singer
                              25:33
                              Tin Pan Alley
                              26:20
                              Fox Trot and Charleston
                              26:33
                              Harlem Renaissance
                              26:40
                              A Cultural Identity with African Roots
                              26:53
                              NYC's Harlem
                              27:09
                              New Negro
                              27:30
                              Marcus Garvey and UNIA
                              28:25
                              Garvey Advocated Black Separatism
                              28:57
                              Four Million Followers
                              29:18
                              Negro World
                              29:27
                              Mail Fraud
                              29:50
                              Prohibition and Crime
                              30:13
                              18th Amendment
                              30:16
                              Volstead Act
                              30:46
                              Lucrative Bootlegging Trade
                              31:28
                              The Noble Experiment
                              31:43
                              Drys
                              32:06
                              Wets
                              32:10
                              Bathtub Gin
                              32:25
                              Roaring Twenties
                              32:58
                              Nativism, Pluralism and Racism
                              34:02
                              Mass Media
                              34:53
                              National Origins Act
                              35:43
                              Birth of a Nation
                              36:50
                              Fundamentalism and Modernism
                              37:40
                              The Monkey Trial
                              38:15
                              The Trial of John T. Scopes
                              38:42
                              Example 1
                              39:39
                              Example 2
                              41:58
                              Example 3
                              43:39
                              Example 4
                              45:07
                              The Foreign Policy During the Interwar Years, The Great Depression and The First New Deal

                              34m 4s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:09
                              Foreign Policy in the 1920s
                              0:48
                              A Retreat to Isolationism
                              1:09
                              Expansion of New Markets
                              1:14
                              United Fruit Company
                              1:47
                              The Dawes Plan
                              2:09
                              Reparation Payment
                              2:22
                              Financial Problems on Both Sides of the Atlantic
                              2:46
                              1929 Stock Market Crash
                              2:57
                              The Pursuit of Peace
                              3:42
                              Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928
                              4:22
                              A Policy of Disarmament
                              4:38
                              League of Nations
                              4:47
                              The Causes of the Great Depression
                              4:59
                              Business Cycle
                              5:36
                              Black Thursday
                              6:35
                              The Agricultural Sector
                              7:04
                              THE GDP Fell
                              7:22
                              Weak Farm Economy
                              7:42
                              The Unequal Distribution of Wealth
                              8:26
                              Herbert Hoover
                              8:52
                              The Stock Market Crashed
                              9:32
                              Expand Public Works Spending
                              9:44
                              Reconstruction Finance Corporation
                              9:49
                              Hoover's Policies
                              10:24
                              Rugged Individualism
                              10:35
                              Hawley Smoot Tariff
                              11:17
                              The Revenue Act of 1932
                              12:11
                              The Scapegoat for the Depression
                              12:25
                              Debt Moratorium
                              12:58
                              Tough Times and Hoovervilles
                              13:08
                              Election of 1932
                              14:02
                              The Three Rs
                              14:38
                              A New Form of Liberalism
                              14:57
                              Social Welfare
                              15:24
                              Anti-Poverty Programs
                              15:56
                              The First Hundred Days
                              16:19
                              100-Day Long Special Session
                              18:28
                              Bank Holiday
                              18:42
                              Optimism of a Nation
                              19:04
                              Emergency Banking Act
                              19:40
                              Homeowners Loan Corporation
                              19:52
                              Glass-Steagall Act
                              20:12
                              Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
                              20:20
                              Alphabet Agencies
                              20:32
                              Federal Emergency Relief Administration
                              21:06
                              Work Relief Over Cash Subsidies
                              21:22
                              Inflationary
                              21:41
                              International Gold Standard
                              22:15
                              The Securities and Exchange Commission
                              22:26
                              The Banking Act of 1935
                              22:38
                              NIRA and NRA
                              22:57
                              National Industrial Recovery Act
                              23:02
                              National Recovery Administration
                              23:08
                              Government Approved Codes
                              23:40
                              Outlawed Child Labor
                              24:00
                              Other Programs
                              24:21
                              Public Works Administration
                              24:29
                              Civilian Conservation Corps
                              25:33
                              Tennessee Valley Authority
                              25:58
                              TVA
                              26:25
                              CCC
                              26:45
                              PWA
                              27:11
                              Example 1
                              27:35
                              Example 2
                              29:55
                              Example 3
                              32:30
                              The Second New Deal

                              48m 10s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:05
                              New Deal Under Attack
                              1:21
                              Liberty League
                              1:49
                              Schechter v. United States
                              3:10
                              Unconstitutional Codes Created by NIRA
                              3:39
                              Father Charles Coughlin
                              4:31
                              Father Francis Townsend
                              4:54
                              Senator Huey Long
                              5:25
                              Share Our Wealth Society
                              5:37
                              Critiques From the Left
                              6:14
                              The New Deal
                              6:17
                              Nationalization of Businesses
                              7:25
                              United States v. Butler
                              7:35
                              The Second New Deal
                              7:45
                              Townsend's, Coughlin's and Long's Programs
                              8:12
                              Works Progress Administration
                              8:30
                              The Labor Movement
                              9:05
                              The Promise of the New Deal
                              9:17
                              New Deal Murals
                              9:48
                              New Deal Programs
                              10:12
                              The Second New Deal
                              10:50
                              The National Labor Relations Act
                              10:51
                              National Labor Relations Board
                              11:01
                              Social Security Act
                              11:15
                              Categorical Assistance Programs
                              11:47
                              W.P.A
                              12:29
                              1936 Politics
                              14:17
                              Solid South
                              14:36
                              Judicial Reorganization Bill
                              15:32
                              The Wagner Act and SSA
                              16:02
                              New Economic Policy: Deficit Spending
                              16:40
                              John Maynard Keynes
                              16:51
                              Deficit Spendings
                              16:55
                              Purposeful Government Intervention
                              17:23
                              Ended the Great Depression
                              18:01
                              John Maynard Keynes
                              18:34
                              Economist
                              18:43
                              The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
                              18:46
                              The Rise of Unions and the CIO
                              18:53
                              John L. Lewis
                              19:25
                              The Congress of Industrial Organization
                              19:36
                              One Union
                              19:48
                              Steel Workers Organize
                              20:15
                              Strikes
                              20:32
                              Collective Bargaining
                              20:33
                              Resisted Union Demands
                              20:35
                              Effects of the New Deal
                              21:18
                              Expansion of the Federal Bureaucracy
                              21:20
                              Steel Workers Organizing Committee
                              21:47
                              Fair Labor Standards Act
                              22:25
                              Effects and Eleanor Roosevelt
                              23:32
                              A Recession
                              23:57
                              Government Policy
                              24:05
                              Eleanor Roosevelt
                              24:28
                              Eleanor Roosevelt
                              25:56
                              The Postwar Era
                              26:44
                              My Day
                              27:14
                              Press Conferences for Female Reporters
                              27:22
                              Anti-Lynching Campaigns
                              27:34
                              The Right to Organize
                              28:00
                              Images of Eleanor Roosevelt
                              28:26
                              Supporters of New Deal
                              29:34
                              Activist Executive Branch
                              29:44
                              The First Female Cabinet Member
                              30:23
                              Indian Reorganization Act
                              31:33
                              Mary McLeod Bethune and Amelia Earhart
                              32:04
                              A Member of the Advisory Committee of the NYA
                              32:14
                              Lady Lindy
                              33:00
                              New Deal Critics
                              33:21
                              Unemployment Rate
                              33:37
                              The Federal Deficit
                              33:57
                              A Critical View
                              34:57
                              Discrimination of Minorities
                              35:09
                              Okies
                              35:20
                              Cesar Chavez
                              35:39
                              National Farmworkers Association
                              36:22
                              Chinese Exclusion Act
                              37:06
                              The Tydings-McDuffie Act
                              37:18
                              The Scottsboro Case
                              37:45
                              The Dust Bowl
                              38:50
                              Severe Drought
                              38:55
                              The Grapes of Wrath
                              39:44
                              Dust Bowl Map
                              39:55
                              Dust Cloud
                              40:31
                              Farmer and Family, Dust Bowl
                              40:44
                              Example 1
                              41:03
                              Example 2
                              42:51
                              Example 3
                              44:36
                              Example 4
                              46:29
                              World War II

                              55m 16s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:05
                              Isolationist Foreign Policy of 1930s
                              1:13
                              The Washington Conference
                              1:28
                              Stimson Doctrine
                              2:48
                              Kellogg-Briand Pact
                              3:39
                              Good Neighbor Policy
                              4:10
                              The Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act
                              4:43
                              The Nye Commission
                              5:10
                              Investigation of the Munitions Industry
                              5:16
                              A Senate Committee
                              5:32
                              Non-Interventionist Movement
                              6:14
                              Neutrality Act
                              6:17
                              Quarantine Speech
                              6:45
                              Aggressive Militarism and Fascism Abroad
                              7:03
                              Treaty of Versailles
                              8:17
                              Lightening War
                              9:40
                              Withdrew from the League of Nations
                              10:38
                              Rome-Berlin Axis
                              10:55
                              Nazi Germany
                              11:18
                              Aggressive Militarism and Fascism Abroad
                              11:39
                              Ineffectiveness of League of Nations
                              11:56
                              Sinking of Panay
                              13:13
                              Appeasement
                              13:32
                              Before U.S. Enter War
                              14:49
                              Charles Beard
                              15:11
                              Four Essential Freedoms
                              16:09
                              Lend-Lease Act
                              17:19
                              The Atlantic Charter
                              17:33
                              “Four Freedoms” by Norman Rockwell
                              18:10
                              Attack on Pearl Harbor
                              18:35
                              The Bombing of Pearl Harbor
                              18:46
                              A Date Which Will Live in Infamy
                              18:53
                              Organizing for Total War
                              20:03
                              War Powers Act
                              20:10
                              War Production Board
                              21:40
                              Miracle Man
                              21:02
                              The Office of War Information
                              22:11
                              Wartime Propaganda
                              22:33
                              We Can Do It!
                              23:04
                              Large Scale Propaganda
                              23:06
                              Rosie the Riveter
                              23:48
                              Depression-Era Unemployment Disappeared
                              24:34
                              Unionized Jobs
                              25:00
                              Smith-Connally Labor Act
                              25:05
                              National War Labor Board
                              25:18
                              John Lewis
                              25:31
                              Internal Migration
                              25:42
                              Civil Rights Concerns
                              26:12
                              Negro Labor Relations League
                              26:37
                              Double V Campaign
                              27:38
                              A. Philip Randolph
                              28:20
                              League of United Latin American Citizens
                              29:17
                              Double V and Civil Rights
                              29:32
                              Effects on Minorities
                              29:57
                              The Status of Chinese Americans
                              30:00
                              Japanese immigrants
                              30:08
                              Zoot Suit
                              31:33
                              Japanese Internment
                              32:26
                              Executive order 9066
                              32:34
                              Korematsu v. United States
                              33:34
                              Ex Parte Endo Case
                              33:51
                              A Public Apology
                              34:34
                              Map of Relocation Camps
                              34:47
                              Manzanar Today
                              35:21
                              Instructions Posters
                              35:49
                              Major Military Events During WWII
                              36:09
                              Major Defeats on U.S. Forces
                              36:18
                              Battle of Coral Sea
                              36:54
                              Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower
                              37:37
                              General Douglas MacArthur
                              37:30
                              D-Day Invasion
                              37:57
                              Pacific Theatre
                              38:15
                              European Theatre
                              39:25
                              European Theatre, VE Day
                              40:39
                              The End of War in Europe
                              41:46
                              Final Solution of the Jewish Question
                              41:58
                              A War Refuge Board
                              43:09
                              United Nations
                              43:35
                              The Holocaust
                              43:46
                              Mass Extermination of Jews
                              43:56
                              Genocide of 6 Million Jews
                              44:12
                              In the Pacific
                              45:36
                              Island Hopping
                              46:12
                              Navajo Troops
                              46:29
                              Heavy Causalities
                              46:39
                              The Manhattan Project
                              47:17
                              Example 1
                              47:50
                              Example 2
                              49:18
                              Example 3
                              51:00
                              Example 4
                              52:20
                              The End of World War II and Cold War America

                              51m 21s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:06
                              The End of World War II
                              1:48
                              The Big Three Met at the Yalta Conference
                              1:58
                              Free and Unfettered Elections
                              2:40
                              Iron Curtain
                              3:15
                              2 Major Issues: Independence Movement in India
                              3:49
                              The Big Three
                              4:48
                              The Outcome of Yalta
                              5:26
                              Four Administrative Zones
                              5:37
                              United Nations Established That Would Have Security Council
                              5:48
                              Berlin Was Also Partitioned
                              6:42
                              Germany Divided Berlin Partitioned
                              6:48
                              FDR Dies and Truman as President
                              7:14
                              Franklin D. Roosevelt Couldn't Finish Presidency Term
                              7:30
                              Truman Took Over Presidency
                              7:45
                              Truman Chose to Use Bomb
                              7:55
                              Issued Warning to Surrender or Face Utter and Complete Destruction
                              8:14
                              Japanese Would Fight to Death Rather Than Surrender
                              9:00
                              Need Quick Way to End the War
                              9:46
                              Atomic Bomb
                              10:12
                              The Manhattan Project
                              10:29
                              Top-Secret Plan
                              10:35
                              J. Robert Oppenheimer
                              10:44
                              General Leslie Groves
                              10:55
                              First Atomic Bomb Successfully Tested
                              11:05
                              Other Factors that Influenced Truman
                              11:17
                              Potsdam with Stalin
                              11:22
                              U.S. Cryptographers
                              12:02
                              Why Did U.S. Decide to Flex It's Nuclear Muscle
                              12:08
                              The End of the War
                              13:26
                              U.S. Dropped Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima but No Japanese Response
                              13:45
                              Radiation Poisoning
                              14:04
                              Dropped a Second Atomic Bomb on Nagasaki
                              14:39
                              Emperor Hirohito Forced to Surrender
                              14:51
                              Peace Treaty
                              15:10
                              Number of Casualties
                              15:20
                              Postwar Devastation
                              16:00
                              The Cold War
                              16:38
                              What is the Cold War?
                              16:56
                              Two Countries Primarily Involved
                              17:21
                              Joseph Stalin
                              17:43
                              A Security Zone of Friendly Government
                              17:54
                              Yalta Conference: Sphere of Influence
                              18:15
                              No Move to Hold the Elections
                              18:43
                              Cold War in Europe
                              19:01
                              Potsdam Conference
                              19:53
                              President Harry Truman Decided U.S. Had to Take a Hard Line Against Soviet Expansion
                              19:59
                              Truman Took a Stance to Use Tough Methods
                              21:14
                              Allies Agreed to Disarm and Dismantle Germany
                              21:57
                              Baruch Plan
                              22:11
                              Baruch Plan
                              22:27
                              Failure of Baruch Plan
                              22:37
                              A Frenzied Nuclear Arms Race
                              22:54
                              Eastern Bloc Countries
                              23:18
                              Map of Eastern Bloc Areas
                              23:19
                              Winston Churchill
                              23:32
                              The Iron Curtain
                              23:39
                              George Kennan and Containment Policy
                              24:24
                              One of the First Policies: Containment Policy
                              24:30
                              U.S. Increasingly Perceived Soviet Expansion as a Threat
                              24:42
                              The Most Influential Proponent
                              24:54
                              Communist Guerrillas
                              25:00
                              Truman Doctrine
                              25:30
                              Large Scale Military and Economic Assistance
                              25:40
                              Domino Theory
                              26:05
                              Marshall Plan and Containment
                              26:34
                              Containment
                              26:44
                              Plan to Help Rebuild War-Torn Europe
                              26:55
                              Discontentment Encouraged the Communist
                              27:09
                              George Marshall and Economic Aid
                              27:17
                              Eastern Euros Refused Aid
                              27:43
                              Opposition in U.S. Congress
                              27:50
                              Motives of Marshall Plan
                              28:21
                              map of Czechoslovakia 1918-1992
                              28:29
                              Foreign Policy in Mid East
                              29:16
                              Zionist Leaders
                              29:21
                              Truman Recognized the State
                              29:51
                              Gamal Abdel Nasser Nationalizes the Suez
                              30:04
                              Arab Nationalism
                              30:30
                              Britain, France, Israel Attack Egypt
                              30:41
                              Berlin Airlift in 1948
                              30:52
                              Attempt to Push Out Allies
                              31:30
                              A Program of Economic Reform in West Berlin
                              31:42
                              A Symbol of Resistance to Communism
                              31:52
                              Containment in Asia
                              32:45
                              Civil War in China
                              32:51
                              Truman Attempted to Provide Funds
                              33:14
                              The People's Republic of China
                              33:35
                              Red China
                              33:56
                              Fall of China
                              34:08
                              Diplomatic Nonentity
                              34:37
                              The Korean War
                              34:55
                              Korean War, 1950-1953
                              35:46
                              The Map
                              35:47
                              Republican Challenge of Truman's Conduct of the War
                              37:26
                              Truman Fired MacArthur
                              37:45
                              An Armistice Was Signed and Korea was Divided
                              37:56
                              NATO and Warsaw Pact
                              38:20
                              Truman Era
                              38:29
                              Government and Consumer Spending
                              38:42
                              Civilian Production
                              38:54
                              The Office of Price Administration
                              39:02
                              Example: Strikes Closed Down Business in Numerous Cities
                              39:29
                              Backlash Against Unionism: Truman Ended a Strike by the United Mine Workers
                              39:39
                              Taft-Hartley Act
                              40:03
                              Taft-Hartley Act
                              40:08
                              Vetoed the Bill
                              40:25
                              The Secondary Boycott and Union Shop
                              40:35
                              Democrats Split
                              40:46
                              Henry Wallace
                              40:55
                              Strom Thurmond
                              41:00
                              Election of 1948
                              41:09
                              Domestic Issues During the Truman Era
                              41:34
                              The Fair Deal
                              42:01
                              New Deal's Liberalism
                              42:11
                              Possibility of a Higher standard of Living and Benefits for Americans
                              42:46
                              Liberal Consensus
                              43:09
                              The National Housing Act of 1949
                              43:55
                              What Was Blocked
                              43:58
                              Executive Order 9981 Ends Segregation in Military in July of 1948
                              44:14
                              Example 1
                              44:35
                              Example 2
                              47:15
                              Example 3
                              48:50
                              Section 8: Period 8: 1945-1980
                              The Red Scare and The Eisenhower Years

                              49m 4s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:07
                              The Second Red Scare
                              1:31
                              The House of Un-American Activities Committee
                              2:35
                              The Movie Industry
                              3:24
                              Senator Joseph McCarthy
                              5:01
                              Alger Hiss and HUAC
                              5:51
                              Alger Hiss
                              5:52
                              Whittaker Chambers
                              6:04
                              Richard Nixon
                              6:33
                              Anti-Communist Hysteria
                              6:51
                              Anti-Communist Hysteria and McCarthyism
                              7:24
                              Resigned under Pressure
                              8:29
                              McCarran Internal Security Act
                              9:17
                              Investigate Subversion in the U.S. Army
                              10:22
                              Anti-Communism
                              11:03
                              The Red Scare
                              12:33
                              Protest of HUAC and “Red Channels”
                              13:24
                              Ethel and Julius Rosenberg
                              13:49
                              Julius
                              14:09
                              Electrocution
                              14:17
                              Dwight D. Eisenhower
                              14:55
                              Modern Republicanism
                              15:42
                              National Aeronautics and Space Administration
                              17:29
                              The New Look Army
                              18:59
                              Social Security
                              19:32
                              Termination
                              19:47
                              The Highway Act of 1956
                              20:14
                              A Broad Liberal Consensus
                              20:47
                              Promoted Tourism
                              21:23
                              Nuclear Missiles
                              21:31
                              The Space Race
                              22:23
                              The New Look in Foreign Policy
                              23:35
                              A Massive Nuclear Arsenal
                              23:50
                              U-2 Spy Plane
                              25:03
                              Hungarian Revolt
                              25:45
                              Containment the Third World
                              25:59
                              SEATO
                              26:19
                              A Coup of Arbenz
                              27:38
                              Proxy Wars
                              28:15
                              Domino Theory
                              28:48
                              Decolonization of the Third World
                              28:52
                              Containment in the Post-Colonial World
                              30:06
                              The Containment Policy
                              30:17
                              Failed to Recognize Indigenous or Nationalist Movements
                              30:31
                              Dictatorships or Repressive Right-Wing Regimes
                              31:41
                              U.S. Global Defense Treaties in Cold War
                              32:23
                              SEATO and The Role of the CIA
                              33:07
                              South Asia Treaty Organization
                              33:20
                              Central Intelligence Agency
                              33:20
                              Lebanon
                              33:59
                              Containment Policy
                              34:10
                              Overthrow Iran's Premier
                              34:28
                              Guatemala
                              34:31
                              Geneva Accords
                              34:44
                              Domino Theory
                              35:07
                              Military Industrial Complex
                              35:30
                              Eisenhower's Farewell Address
                              35:46
                              Military Industrial Complex
                              35:46
                              Military Industrial Map
                              36:51
                              Spending Graph
                              37:31
                              Example 1
                              37:59
                              Example 2
                              40:44
                              Example 3
                              43:25
                              Example 4
                              46:00
                              Postwar Prosperity and The 'Other' America

                              51m 55s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:09
                              Economic Realities
                              2:08
                              Huge Economic Growth
                              2:15
                              Postwar Boom
                              2:53
                              Defense Spending and Domestic Programs
                              3:10
                              Acceptance of Collective Bargaining
                              3:23
                              Rise in Gross Domestic Product
                              3:52
                              The Affluent Society
                              4:01
                              Or the “Other” America
                              5:14
                              U.S. Affluence
                              5:22
                              John Kenneth Galbraith
                              5:37
                              The Other America
                              6:16
                              Michael Harrington
                              6:51
                              Bretton Woods System
                              7:06
                              Third World Countries
                              7:19
                              The World Bank
                              8:08
                              The International Monetary Fund
                              9:10
                              Strongest Currency
                              9:45
                              General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
                              10:00
                              Fixed Exchange Rates
                              10:17
                              Economic Trends in the 1950s
                              10:54
                              Consolidation of Corporations Continued
                              10:59
                              Rise in Consumerism
                              11:43
                              General Electric
                              12:24
                              Suburban Living
                              14:01
                              Levittowns
                              14:14
                              Henry J. Kaiser
                              15:09
                              The Federal Housing Administration
                              15:18
                              Veterans Administration
                              15:22
                              Levittowns and Tract Housing
                              16:13
                              Negative Effects of Suburbanization
                              16:34
                              The Downside of Suburbanization
                              16:52
                              Restrictive Covenants
                              18:03
                              Shelley v. Kramer
                              18:34
                              Changing Demographics
                              18:52
                              Baby Boom! “Gotta Make Up for Lost Time”
                              19:33
                              Highway Expansion
                              20:27
                              National Interstate and Defense Highways Act
                              20:33
                              Mass Transit Systems
                              20:39
                              City “Life Belts” and Car Culture
                              21:23
                              The Emerging Civil Rights Movement
                              21:53
                              Civil Rights Challenges
                              23:36
                              The NAACP
                              23:47
                              Thurgood Marshall
                              24:06
                              Linda Brown
                              24:23
                              Brown v. Board of Education, 1954
                              25:54
                              Plessy case
                              25:20
                              Racial Segregation in Schools and other Public Facilities
                              26:24
                              Violates the 14th Amendment
                              26:36
                              “Massive Resistance” Against the Case
                              27:33
                              A Southern Manifesto
                              28:08
                              KKK
                              28:41
                              Governor Orval Faubus of AR
                              28:47
                              Southern Universities
                              29:18
                              Segregationists and the Little Rock Nine
                              29:35
                              Nonviolent Protest and Civil Disobedience
                              30:31
                              Rosa Parks
                              30:38
                              A Local Segregation Ordinance
                              30:53
                              A Boycott of Montgomery's Bus System
                              31:16
                              Social Critics: The Beats
                              32:40
                              Rejected Conventional Society
                              33:10
                              Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg
                              33:40
                              The Springboard for the Counterculture Movement
                              33:49
                              Be-Bop Jazz
                              34:03
                              Improvisational
                              34:14
                              Bebop Musicians
                              35:06
                              Other Culture Dissenters
                              35:19
                              Alienation from Mainstream Society
                              35:22
                              Abstract Expressionism
                              35:30
                              Jackson Pollock
                              35:41
                              Pop Art
                              35:53
                              Aspects of Mass Media
                              36:05
                              Mundane Cultural Objects
                              36:10
                              Andy Warhol
                              36:14
                              TV Culture and Rock and Roll
                              36:33
                              Television Sets
                              36:39
                              Rock and Roll
                              37:09
                              1950s: Conformity or Rebellion?
                              38:53
                              Women's Issues in the 1950s
                              40:14
                              Feminine Mystique
                              40:41
                              Motherhood
                              41:16
                              Glass Ceiling
                              42:04
                              The Feminine Mystique
                              42:24
                              Other Policies and Demographic Changes
                              43:05
                              Operation Wetback
                              43:09
                              Puerto Ricans
                              43:36
                              Second Migration
                              44:04
                              Immigration and Nationality Act
                              44:28
                              The Second Migration, 1940-1970
                              44:52
                              Other Demographic Changes
                              45:15
                              Inner Cities Declined
                              45:25
                              Suburban Affluence and the “Other America”
                              45:30
                              Example 1
                              45:49
                              Example 2
                              46:42
                              Example 3
                              48:07
                              Example 4
                              50:33
                              1960s, The Kennedy Years and The Liberal Consensus

                              55m 17s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:07
                              John F. Kennedy
                              1:17
                              The New Frontier Program
                              1:51
                              TV Debates
                              3:13
                              First Catholic President
                              4:15
                              Liberal Initiatives
                              4:55
                              Bay of Pigs
                              5:19
                              Funding for NASA
                              6:19
                              Alan Shepard
                              6:49
                              John Glenn
                              6:56
                              The Bay of Pigs Incident
                              7:02
                              U.S.-Cuban Relations
                              7:39
                              Castro Nationalized U.S. Owned Banks
                              7:46
                              CIA
                              8:26
                              Surrendered Within 24 Hours of Fighting
                              9:24
                              Cold War and Bay of Pigs
                              9:43
                              JFK: Cold Warrior
                              10:06
                              Turned to the USSR
                              10:10
                              The Berlin Wall
                              10:29
                              Cuban Missile Crisis
                              11:05
                              Nuclear Warfare
                              11:41
                              Flexible Response
                              12:34
                              The Civil Rights Movements Stirs
                              13:58
                              Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee
                              14:17
                              CORE
                              16:19
                              Attorney General Robert Kennedy
                              16:45
                              Bull Connors
                              17:12
                              Freedom Rides Map
                              17:41
                              Notorious Police Brutality Under “Bull Connors”
                              18:36
                              Civil Rights Movement
                              19:13
                              Kennedy's Response
                              20:08
                              Promise Civil Rights Legislation Banning Discrimination in Public
                              20:09
                              Second Emancipation Proclamation
                              20:32
                              MLK Jr.'s Response
                              21:49
                              A Massive Civil Rights
                              21:56
                              I Have a Dream
                              22:08
                              Civil Rights in the 1960s
                              22:50
                              More Radical
                              22:57
                              Southern Senators
                              23:16
                              Birmingham
                              23:27
                              Black Nationalism
                              23:43
                              Black Separatism
                              24:32
                              Uncle Tom
                              25:16
                              Black Muslims
                              26:44
                              Malcolm X
                              27:43
                              Nation Justice
                              28:43
                              Hajj
                              29:22
                              Pan-African Unity
                              29:44
                              Black Power
                              30:42
                              Stokely Carmichael
                              31:12
                              Honorary Prime Minister
                              32:26
                              Pan-Africanist
                              32:33
                              Black Panthers
                              33:03
                              Cesar Chaves, Farm Workers and Chicanos
                              34:04
                              Chavez and Dolores Huerta
                              34:25
                              United Farm Workers
                              34:48
                              La Causa
                              35:58
                              Chavez, Huerta and UFW
                              36:26
                              MAPA, Chicano Movement, Brown Berets
                              37:19
                              Mexican American Political Association
                              37:30
                              Brown Berets
                              38:00
                              Chicano
                              38:14
                              Bilingual Education
                              38:45
                              American Indian Movement (AIM)
                              39:46
                              Red Power
                              39:51
                              A Siege at Wounded Knee
                              40:40
                              We Shall Remain
                              41:20
                              Peace Corps
                              41:30
                              Third World Countries
                              41:47
                              Agency for International Development and the Alliance of Progress
                              42:06
                              The Liberal Warren Court
                              43:14
                              Mapp v. Ohio
                              43:55
                              Gideon v. Wainwright
                              44:03
                              Escobedo v. Illinois
                              44:12
                              Miranda v. Arizona
                              44:22
                              Engel v. Vitale
                              45:04
                              Griswold v. Connecticut
                              45:29
                              Baker v. Carr
                              45:53
                              One Man, One Vote
                              46:08
                              Beginning of Vietnam War
                              46:22
                              Green Berets
                              47:10
                              A Military Coup
                              47:20
                              Assassination of John F. Kennedy
                              48:07
                              Lee Harvey Oswald
                              48:17
                              Lyndon B. Johnson
                              49:33
                              Example 1
                              49:54
                              Example 2
                              51:47
                              Example 3
                              53:37
                              Lyndon B. Johnson, Civil Rights, and The Vietnam War

                              52m 54s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:09
                              Lyndon B. Johnson
                              1:55
                              A Huge Expansions of Social Welfare Programs
                              2:41
                              The Civil Rights Act
                              3:39
                              Title VII
                              4:01
                              1964 Election
                              4:58
                              Lyndon B. Johnson
                              5:52
                              The Civil Rights Act
                              6:10
                              Expansion of Civil Rights Movement
                              6:26
                              A Voting Rights Act
                              6:28
                              Freedom Summer
                              6:44
                              15 Civil Rights Workers
                              7:25
                              From Selma to Montgomery
                              7:32
                              Freedom Summer
                              7:49
                              March in Selma
                              9:10
                              Bloody Sunday
                              9:17
                              The Voting Rights Act
                              10:53
                              The 24th Amendment's Outlawing of the Federal Poll tax
                              11:35
                              Voter Registration in the South
                              12:00
                              Watts Riots: “Burn Baby, Burn”
                              12:40
                              Voting Rights Act
                              12:43
                              Arrested a Young Black Motorist
                              13:34
                              Legislation During LBJ Years
                              15:03
                              War on Poverty
                              15:45
                              Long-Established Social Insurance Programs
                              16:24
                              The Office of Economic Opportunity Act of 1964
                              16:57
                              The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
                              17:46
                              Influential Books of the 1960s
                              18:19
                              War on Poverty
                              20:02
                              Legislation During LBJ Years
                              20:43
                              Medicare for the Elderly and Medicaid for the Poor
                              20:47
                              National Endowment for the Arts
                              20:57
                              The Highway Beautification Act
                              21:15
                              Wartime Inflation
                              22:10
                              10% Surcharge on Income Taxes
                              22:18
                              LBJ Escalates the Vietnam War
                              23:18
                              A Quagmire
                              23:55
                              The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
                              24:40
                              The Americanization of the War
                              25:00
                              Operation Rolling Thunder
                              25:24
                              US Soldiers in Vietnam
                              26:06
                              War of Attrition
                              26:44
                              U.S. Military Personnel in S. Vietnam
                              26:57
                              The Anti-War Movement
                              27:16
                              Public Opinion Turn Against the War
                              27:22
                              The Impact of the Television
                              27:27
                              Credibility Gap
                              28:11
                              Television War and Image of Vietnam War
                              28:50
                              The New Left Movement
                              29:14
                              Implement a Broad Range of Reforms
                              29:22
                              Students for a Democratic Society
                              29:42
                              Michigan
                              30:05
                              Port Huron Statement
                              30:11
                              Students for a Democratic Society
                              30:21
                              Tom Hayden
                              30:25
                              The Port Huron Statement
                              30:27
                              Free Speech Movement
                              30:56
                              The Selective Service System
                              31:37
                              Closed Down Induction Centers
                              31:55
                              Stop the Draft Week
                              33:03
                              The Siege on the Pentagon
                              33:05
                              National Organization of Women
                              33:21
                              Betty Friedan
                              33:51
                              Women's Rights and Equality
                              33:57
                              The Counterculture
                              34:15
                              Hippies
                              35:07
                              Pete Seeger and Bob Dylan
                              35:41
                              Acid Rock
                              36:29
                              Woodstock
                              37:06
                              Images of Woodstock
                              37:15
                              1968: A Watershed Year
                              37:55
                              Tet Offensive
                              38:34
                              My Lai Massacre
                              39:08
                              Antiwar Platform
                              39:46
                              Tet Offensive
                              40:03
                              1968
                              40:20
                              MLK was Assassinated
                              40:23
                              Robert F. Kennedy
                              41:14
                              RFK Assassination
                              41:31
                              Democratic Convention in Chicago
                              41:45
                              Democratic Convention 1968
                              42:02
                              Backlash: Conservatism
                              42:26
                              Protest and Dissent
                              42:34
                              George Wallace
                              42:56
                              Silent Majority
                              42:39
                              Richard Nixon Elected
                              43:39
                              Example 1
                              44:23
                              Example 2
                              46:55
                              Example 3
                              49:53
                              The Rise and Fall of Richard Nixon and The End of the Vietnam War

                              35m 50s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:07
                              Richard Nixon
                              1:32
                              Office of Price Administration in Washington
                              1:50
                              Republican Representative
                              1:58
                              Alger Hiss Case
                              2:26
                              Winding Down the Vietnam War
                              2:33
                              No-Win Situation
                              3:26
                              Cambodia
                              3:42
                              Withdrawing from the War
                              4:24
                              Vietnam War vets
                              4:48
                              Violence at Kent State University
                              6:00
                              Ohio
                              6:16
                              National Guard
                              6:28
                              Images of Kent State
                              6:57
                              Nixon's Trip to China and the Cold War
                              7:16
                              A Bold Move
                              7:31
                              A Policy of Diplomacy
                              7:53
                              Ping-pong Diplomacy
                              8:25
                              Detente
                              8:55
                              Vietnamization
                              9:15
                              Detente
                              9:50
                              Henry Kissinger
                              10:15
                              National Security Advisor
                              10:22
                              Realpolitik
                              10:25
                              Nixon and Brezhnev
                              10:57
                              Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty
                              11:08
                              Antiballistic Missiles
                              11:19
                              ICBMS or SLBMS
                              11:24
                              The Silent Majority Speaks Out
                              11:49
                              Brown v. Board of Education
                              12:48
                              Miller v. California
                              14:00
                              Milliken v. Bradley
                              14:36
                              1972 Election
                              15:02
                              Disarray
                              15:14
                              George McGovern
                              15:35
                              Southern Strategy
                              16:10
                              George Wallace
                              16:52
                              Nixon and Civil Rights
                              17:12
                              Dixicrats
                              17:24
                              Warren Burger
                              17:57
                              Harry Blackmun
                              18:24
                              Domestic Policies
                              18:38
                              Inflation Problems and Economic Problems
                              18:49
                              Revenue Sharing
                              19:14
                              More Control of Where Federal Funding Allocated
                              19:16
                              Regulatory Laws Passed
                              19:26
                              Clean Air Act
                              20:30
                              Occupational Health and Safety Act
                              20:33
                              Water Pollution Control Act
                              20:41
                              Endangered Species Act
                              20:50
                              The Fall of Richard Nixon
                              21:16
                              Enemies
                              21:57
                              Imperial Presidency
                              22:32
                              Pentagon Papers
                              23:06
                              National Security
                              23:45
                              Theft, Conspiracy and Espionage
                              25:06
                              Nixon and the Plumbers
                              25:11
                              A Secret Special Unit
                              26:18
                              Illegal Campaigns
                              25:31
                              The Democratic National Committee Offices
                              25:52
                              Cover-up
                              26:04
                              The Tapes and the Cover-up
                              26:23
                              Illegal Deeds
                              26:56
                              Impeachment Hearings
                              27:09
                              First President to Resign
                              27:23
                              War Power Act
                              27:37
                              Reined in the Powers of President
                              27:50
                              Congressional Approval
                              28:00
                              Example 1
                              28:45
                              Example 2
                              29:56
                              Example 3
                              33:01
                              1970s, Ford and Carter

                              44m 35s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:06
                              Gerald Ford: President After Nixon Resigns
                              1:19
                              Stagflation
                              2:02
                              Whip Inflation Now
                              2:06
                              Highlights of Ford Presidency
                              2:20
                              Oil Embargo After Yom Kippur War
                              2:47
                              Politicized OPEC
                              3:04
                              Yom Kippur War
                              3:19
                              Declared Oil Embargo on U.S.
                              3:34
                              OPEC Oil Embargo
                              3:50
                              400% Increase in Oil Prices
                              4:08
                              Oil Price Shock
                              4:14
                              Long Lines at Gas Stations
                              4:38
                              Economic Decline
                              4:59
                              Japanese Cars
                              5:08
                              Speed Limit
                              5:36
                              Stagflation
                              6:00
                              Ford's Foreign Policy
                              6:22
                              Helsinki Accords
                              6:28
                              Limit Arms
                              6:40
                              Accused of Engineering the Assassination of Foreign Leaders
                              6:53
                              George Bush
                              7:02
                              Jimmy Carter, 1976-1980
                              7:28
                              Granted Amnesty
                              8:43
                              Domestic Challenges
                              9:00
                              Crisis in Confidence
                              9:40
                              Images of Jimmy Carter
                              10:33
                              Gas Shortages and Energy Crisis
                              11:14
                              Gas Prices Soared
                              11:19
                              Raise Taxes on Crude Oil
                              11:55
                              People's Lack of Faith in Government
                              12:06
                              Energy Consumption
                              12:15
                              Taking On Inflation
                              12:40
                              Paul Volcker
                              12:47
                              An End to Inflation
                              12:52
                              Three Mile Island
                              13:01
                              Nuclear Power Spill
                              13:05
                              No New Nuclear Plants
                              14:09
                              20% of all U.S. Power
                              14:13
                              Goldsboro, PA
                              14:28
                              Nervous Humor
                              14:38
                              Carter's Foreign Policy
                              15:25
                              Realism
                              15:30
                              Repressive Regimes
                              15:36
                              Panama Canal
                              16:50
                              Peace Talks between Sadat and Begin
                              17:25
                              The Women's Movement in the 1970s
                              20:17
                              Equal Rights Amendment
                              20:27
                              Ratification
                              20:54
                              A Reactionary Conservative Movement
                              21:04
                              States That Ratified ERA
                              21:15
                              Pro and Anti-ERA Marchers
                              22:39
                              Other Feminist Activities
                              23:30
                              Ms. Magazine
                              24:19
                              Gay Rights Movement
                              25:32
                              Stonewall Incident
                              25:52
                              Harvey Milk
                              26:07
                              Dan White
                              27:03
                              Rust Belt to Sun Belt
                              27:12
                              Demographic Changes Affect Politics
                              28:26
                              Latin America and Asia
                              28:38
                              1965 Immigration Law
                              28:45
                              The “Me Generation”
                              29:06
                              Self-Absorption
                              29:13
                              Huge Health Trend
                              29:16
                              Pop Culture
                              29:42
                              Televangelists and the New Right
                              30:22
                              Religious Right
                              30:42
                              A Constitutional Ban
                              30:45
                              Mandatory Death Penalty
                              31:05
                              The Bakke Case
                              32:03
                              University of California v. Bakke
                              32:28
                              Reverse Discrimination
                              33:23
                              Iran Hostage Crisis
                              34:02
                              The Iranian Revolution
                              34:26
                              Ayatollah Khomeini
                              34:35
                              66 U.S. Hostages
                              35:02
                              Economic Embargo and a Military Mission
                              35:14
                              Reagan's Inauguration
                              35:26
                              Images of Iran Hostage Crisis
                              36:24
                              Example 1
                              36:53
                              Example 2
                              40:07
                              Example 3
                              42:04
                              The Conservative Resurgence and The 1980s

                              46m 5s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:07
                              Free-Market Economics and Religious Conservatism
                              1:13
                              Anticommunism, Free-Market Economics and Religious Moralism
                              2:25
                              Regulatory Bureaucracy
                              5:02
                              PATCO Strikers
                              5:55
                              Supply-Side Economics
                              6:34
                              Reaganomics
                              6:48
                              Reducing Taxes and More Spending
                              7:00
                              Economic Recovery Act
                              7:26
                              Lowered Taxes
                              7:30
                              Images of Supply-Side Economics
                              8:20
                              Trickle Down Economics
                              9:57
                              Reaganomics
                              10:32
                              Reduced Income Tax Rates
                              10:50
                              Drop of the Highest Marginal Tax Rate
                              11:04
                              The Federal Deficit Increased
                              12:07
                              The Annual Federal Budget Deficit (or Surplus), 1940-2005
                              12:33
                              Presidential Landscaping
                              13:11
                              Budget Deficit
                              13:17
                              National Debt
                              13:35
                              The Savings and Loan
                              13:54
                              Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)
                              14:49
                              Relations with the USSR Improve
                              16:33
                              Perestroika
                              17:28
                              Glasnost
                              17:58
                              Mr. Gorbachev, Tear Down This Wall
                              18:23
                              The Wall Comes Down in 1989
                              18:57
                              Reagan Aids Anticommunists and Israelis
                              20:36
                              A Right-Wing Government in El Salvador
                              21:14
                              Setbacks in the Middle East
                              22:40
                              Involvement in Latin America and Caribbean
                              23:11
                              Iran-Contra Affair and Scandal
                              23:38
                              Banned Sending Funds to the Contras
                              24:25
                              Oliver North
                              24:46
                              Iran-Contra
                              25:08
                              Foreign Policy After the Cold War
                              26:26
                              New World Order
                              26:32
                              War on Drugs
                              27:09
                              Disintegration of Yugoslavia
                              27:30
                              Social Issues
                              28:01
                              Sandra Day O'Connor
                              28:35
                              William Rehnquist
                              28:59
                              Roe v. Wade
                              29:14
                              Economic Changes
                              29:46
                              Service Oriented
                              30:12
                              Trade Imbalance
                              30:18
                              Widened Gap Between Rich and Poor
                              30:36
                              Apple Computers and Microsoft
                              31:28
                              The Income of Two-Wage Families Graph
                              31:43
                              Other Themes in the 1980s
                              33:15
                              Materialistic Values
                              33:28
                              AIDS Epidemic
                              33:53
                              Just Say No
                              36:28
                              Challenger Explodes
                              36:50
                              1987 March On Washington for Gay and Lesbian Rights
                              37:15
                              Example 1
                              37:53
                              Example 2
                              40:57
                              Example 3
                              43:41
                              Section 9: Period 9: 1980-present
                              The End of the Cold War and a Global Society

                              1h 6m 56s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:06
                              Election of 1988
                              1:40
                              George H.W. Bush
                              1:44
                              Jesse Jackson
                              2:00
                              New World Order
                              2:52
                              Uprisings in China and Eastern Europe
                              3:16
                              Beijing's Tiananmen Square
                              3:43
                              Anticommunist Movement in 1989
                              4:38
                              Solidarity Movement
                              4:50
                              Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia
                              5:07
                              1989
                              5:40
                              Breakup of the USSR
                              6:35
                              Commonwealth of Independent States
                              6:43
                              Boris Yeltsin
                              7:13
                              Yugoslavia Disintegrated
                              7:49
                              CIS
                              8:02
                              Other Foreign Policy Issues
                              9:16
                              Invasion of Panama
                              9:38
                              Persian Gulf War
                              10:11
                              Operation Desert Storm
                              10:13
                              Vietnam Syndrome
                              12:22
                              Domestic Issues Under Bush
                              12:49
                              Budget Deficits
                              13:52
                              No New taxes
                              14:10
                              A Kinder Gentler America
                              14:35
                              The Changing Economy
                              15:12
                              Globalization
                              16:37
                              Multinational Corporations
                              17:46
                              North American Free Trade Agreement
                              19:25
                              The Rise of the European Union
                              20:15
                              European Union
                              20:58
                              Nike Factory in China
                              21:51
                              Productivity, Family Income, and Wages 1973-2004
                              22:37
                              Imports and Exports
                              24:00
                              Bill Clinton
                              24:45
                              The Election of 1992
                              24:50
                              National Health Care
                              26:05
                              Avoiding Expensive Social-Welfare Proposals
                              27:38
                              Aid to Families with Dependent Children
                              27:53
                              New Democrat
                              28:05
                              Clinton's Second Term
                              28:17
                              Foreign Policy Challenges
                              29:52
                              NATO Intervened
                              30:01
                              Air Strikes Against Al Qaeda
                              30:39
                              Technological Revolutions
                              31:12
                              Digitization
                              31:26
                              World Wide Web
                              32:11
                              Internet
                              32:32
                              Percentage of Americans Using Internet
                              33:06
                              The Annual Federal Budget Deficit (or Surplus), 1940-2005
                              33:20
                              Election of 2000
                              34:32
                              Vice President Al Gore
                              34:43
                              Florida
                              35:04
                              George W. Bush's Presidency
                              36:00
                              Economic Growth and Tax Relief Act of 2001
                              36:13
                              Federal Expenditures
                              36:48
                              War on Terror
                              38:19
                              9/11
                              38:50
                              Bush
                              39:30
                              USA Patriot Act
                              40:32
                              An Axis of Evil
                              42:01
                              Iraq
                              43:22
                              John Kerry
                              44:19
                              New Orleans
                              45:09
                              Economic Issues and 2008 Election
                              46:30
                              Significant Decline
                              46:48
                              Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
                              48:35
                              Barack Obama Wins in 2008
                              49:17
                              Remaking America
                              51:07
                              Economic Stimulus Package
                              51:39
                              Regulate Wall Street
                              52:02
                              American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
                              52:18
                              Don’t Ask. Don’t Tell Policy
                              54:42
                              Elena Kagan
                              55:17
                              New Immigrants
                              55:31
                              Example 1
                              57:27
                              Example 2
                              1:00:08
                              Example 3
                              1:04:35
                              Section 10: AP Practice Exam
                              AP Practice Exam, Section I: Multiple Choice and Short Answer

                              38m 33s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview of Exam
                              0:12
                              Multiple-Choice Section
                              1:57
                              What does It Include?
                              2:10
                              Background Information
                              2:43
                              Highlight
                              3:20
                              Completely Read the Question
                              4:33
                              Short-Answer Section
                              4:49
                              Four Questions
                              4:54
                              Complete Sentences
                              4:58
                              Thematic Learning Objectives
                              6:20
                              Sample AP U.S. History Test Answers
                              7:05
                              Multiple Choice Question 1
                              9:07
                              Multiple Choice Question 2
                              9:35
                              Multiple Choice Question 3
                              10:05
                              Multiple Choice Question 4
                              10:27
                              Multiple Choice Question 5
                              10:56
                              Multiple Choice Question 6
                              11:18
                              Multiple Choice Question 7
                              11:48
                              Multiple Choice Question 8
                              12:16
                              Multiple Choice Question 9
                              12:42
                              Multiple Choice Question 10
                              13:08
                              Multiple Choice Question 11
                              13:40
                              Multiple Choice Question 12
                              14:03
                              Multiple Choice Question 13
                              14:30
                              Multiple Choice Question 14
                              14:59
                              Multiple Choice Question 15
                              15:24
                              Multiple Choice Question 16
                              15:49
                              Multiple Choice Question 17
                              16:23
                              Multiple Choice Question 18
                              16:47
                              Multiple Choice Question 19
                              17:09
                              Multiple Choice Question 20
                              17:41
                              Multiple Choice Question 21
                              18:02
                              Multiple Choice Question 22
                              18:19
                              Multiple Choice Question 23
                              18:49
                              Multiple Choice Question 24
                              19:11
                              Multiple Choice Question 25
                              19:32
                              Multiple Choice Question 26
                              20:02
                              Multiple Choice Question 27
                              20:23
                              Multiple Choice Question 28
                              20:50
                              Multiple Choice Question 29
                              21:11
                              Multiple Choice Question 30
                              21:40
                              Multiple Choice Question 31
                              22:13
                              Multiple Choice Question 32
                              22:33
                              Multiple Choice Question 33
                              22:55
                              Multiple Choice Question 34
                              23:27
                              Multiple Choice Question 35
                              23:49
                              Multiple Choice Question 36
                              24:11
                              Multiple Choice Question 37
                              24:32
                              Multiple Choice Question 38
                              24:57
                              Multiple Choice Question 39
                              25:23
                              Multiple Choice Question 40
                              25:50
                              Multiple Choice Question 41
                              26:18
                              Multiple Choice Question 42
                              26:44
                              Multiple Choice Question 43
                              27:09
                              Multiple Choice Question 44
                              27:36
                              Multiple Choice Question 45
                              28:02
                              Multiple Choice Question 46
                              28:20
                              Multiple Choice Question 47
                              28:39
                              Multiple Choice Question 48
                              29:08
                              Multiple Choice Question 49
                              29:39
                              Multiple Choice Question 50
                              30:03
                              Multiple Choice Question 51
                              30:28
                              Multiple Choice Question 52
                              30:50
                              Multiple Choice Question 53
                              31:07
                              Multiple Choice Question 54
                              31:32
                              Multiple Choice Question 55
                              31:50
                              Short Question 1
                              32:35
                              Short Question 2
                              34:20
                              Short Question 3
                              36:11
                              Short Question 4
                              37:18
                              AP Practice Exam, Section II: Free Response

                              29m 24s

                              Intro
                              0:00
                              Overview
                              0:10
                              Free-Response Section: DBQ
                              1:38
                              Brainstorm and Jot Down What You Already Know
                              2:20
                              Highlighter
                              2:57
                              Use Outside Knowledge
                              5:11
                              Assess and Cite the Documents
                              5:32
                              Free-Response Section: Long Essay
                              7:02
                              Historical Thinking Skills
                              7:20
                              Thematic Learning Objectives
                              7:42
                              Include an Introduction
                              8:04
                              Supporting Evidence
                              8:20
                              Free-Response Section: DBQ
                              8:25
                              Introduction
                              9:41
                              Thesis
                              9:44
                              Body Paragraphs
                              10:14
                              Support With Evidence
                              10:33
                              Historical Phenomena
                              10:49
                              Synthesize the Above Components
                              10:56
                              Conclusion
                              11:06
                              Restate Thesis
                              11:25
                              Synthesize the Evidence
                              12:02
                              Sample Thesis
                              12:16
                              Document 1
                              21:53
                              Document 2
                              22:13
                              Document 3-7
                              22:43
                              Free-Response Section: Long Essay
                              23:21
                              Sample Thesis
                              24:36
                              Continuity Over Time
                              25:37
                              Change Over Time
                              26:24
                              Historical Thinking Skills and Use of Evidence
                              27:36
                              Conclusion and Analysis
                              28:10
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