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The End of World War II and Cold War America

  • “The Big Three” (Roosevelt, Churchill & Stalin) met to discuss postwar world at the Yalta Conference; it became apparent that Soviet occupation of Eastern Europe would occur
  • Despite Stalin’s promise of “free and unfettered elections,” Soviet tanks rolled into Romania 3 weeks later, thus beginning the est. of Soviet satellites & the descent of the “Iron Curtain” (a metaphor coined by Winston Churchill in 1946 to describe the symbolic division of Eastern and Western Europe)
  • Germany was divided into 4 administrative zones (each controlled by U.S., GB, France & USSR)
  • United Nations (UN) was est. that would have a Security Council that was composed of 5 major Allied powers: U.S. GB, France, China & USSR & the General Assembly
  • The atomic bomb was viewed to be the quickest way to end the war that would in the end result in less casualties & also to intimidate USSR
  • WWII ended after the second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki: altogether, 50 million casualties (total—both sides)
  • The beginning of the Cold War emerged after WWII and the U.S. formulated policies to support vulnerable countries from ‘falling’ to Communists: Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan
  • The Korean War (1950-53) and the establishment of the People’s Republic of China concerned U.S. policy makers that various countries would fall like dominoes to communist influence, so the U.S. became very proactive in containing its spread.

The End of World War II and Cold War America

Lecture Slides are screen-captured images of important points in the lecture. Students can download and print out these lecture slide images to do practice problems as well as take notes while watching the lecture.

  1. Intro
    • Overview
      • The End of World War II
      • The Big Three
        • The Outcome of Yalta
        • FDR Dies and Truman as President
        • The Manhattan Project
        • Other Factors that Influenced Truman
        • The End of the War
        • Postwar Devastation
          • The Cold War
          • Cold War in Europe
            • Potsdam Conference
            • Baruch Plan
            • Eastern Bloc Countries
            • The Iron Curtain
              • George Kennan and Containment Policy
              • Truman Doctrine
              • Marshall Plan and Containment
              • Foreign Policy in Mid East
              • Berlin Airlift in 1948
              • Containment in Asia
              • Korean War, 1950-1953
              • NATO and Warsaw Pact
                • Truman Era
                • Taft-Hartley Act
                • Democrats Split
                • Domestic Issues During the Truman Era
                  • The Fair Deal
                  • Executive Order 9981 Ends Segregation in Military in July of 1948
                    • Example 1
                      • Example 2
                        • Example 3
                          • Intro 0:00
                          • Overview 0:06
                          • The End of World War II 1:48
                            • The Big Three Met at the Yalta Conference
                            • Free and Unfettered Elections
                            • Iron Curtain
                            • 2 Major Issues: Independence Movement in India
                          • The Big Three 4:48
                          • The Outcome of Yalta 5:26
                            • Four Administrative Zones
                            • United Nations Established That Would Have Security Council
                            • Berlin Was Also Partitioned
                            • Germany Divided Berlin Partitioned
                          • FDR Dies and Truman as President 7:14
                            • Franklin D. Roosevelt Couldn't Finish Presidency Term
                            • Truman Took Over Presidency
                            • Truman Chose to Use Bomb
                            • Issued Warning to Surrender or Face Utter and Complete Destruction
                            • Japanese Would Fight to Death Rather Than Surrender
                            • Need Quick Way to End the War
                            • Atomic Bomb
                          • The Manhattan Project 10:29
                            • Top-Secret Plan
                            • J. Robert Oppenheimer
                            • General Leslie Groves
                            • First Atomic Bomb Successfully Tested
                          • Other Factors that Influenced Truman 11:17
                            • Potsdam with Stalin
                            • U.S. Cryptographers
                            • Why Did U.S. Decide to Flex It's Nuclear Muscle
                          • The End of the War 13:26
                            • U.S. Dropped Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima but No Japanese Response
                            • Radiation Poisoning
                            • Dropped a Second Atomic Bomb on Nagasaki
                            • Emperor Hirohito Forced to Surrender
                            • Peace Treaty
                            • Number of Casualties
                          • Postwar Devastation 16:00
                          • The Cold War 16:38
                            • What is the Cold War?
                            • Two Countries Primarily Involved
                            • Joseph Stalin
                            • A Security Zone of Friendly Government
                            • Yalta Conference: Sphere of Influence
                            • No Move to Hold the Elections
                          • Cold War in Europe 19:01
                          • Potsdam Conference 19:53
                            • President Harry Truman Decided U.S. Had to Take a Hard Line Against Soviet Expansion
                            • Truman Took a Stance to Use Tough Methods
                            • Allies Agreed to Disarm and Dismantle Germany
                          • Baruch Plan 22:11
                            • Baruch Plan
                            • Failure of Baruch Plan
                            • A Frenzied Nuclear Arms Race
                          • Eastern Bloc Countries 23:18
                            • Map of Eastern Bloc Areas
                            • Winston Churchill
                          • The Iron Curtain 23:39
                          • George Kennan and Containment Policy 24:24
                            • One of the First Policies: Containment Policy
                            • U.S. Increasingly Perceived Soviet Expansion as a Threat
                            • The Most Influential Proponent
                            • Communist Guerrillas
                          • Truman Doctrine 25:30
                            • Large Scale Military and Economic Assistance
                            • Domino Theory
                          • Marshall Plan and Containment 26:34
                            • Containment
                            • Plan to Help Rebuild War-Torn Europe
                            • Discontentment Encouraged the Communist
                            • George Marshall and Economic Aid
                            • Eastern Euros Refused Aid
                            • Opposition in U.S. Congress
                            • Motives of Marshall Plan
                            • map of Czechoslovakia 1918-1992
                          • Foreign Policy in Mid East 29:16
                            • Zionist Leaders
                            • Truman Recognized the State
                            • Gamal Abdel Nasser Nationalizes the Suez
                            • Arab Nationalism
                            • Britain, France, Israel Attack Egypt
                          • Berlin Airlift in 1948 30:52
                            • Attempt to Push Out Allies
                            • A Program of Economic Reform in West Berlin
                            • A Symbol of Resistance to Communism
                          • Containment in Asia 32:45
                            • Civil War in China
                            • Truman Attempted to Provide Funds
                            • The People's Republic of China
                            • Red China
                            • Fall of China
                            • Diplomatic Nonentity
                            • The Korean War
                          • Korean War, 1950-1953 35:46
                            • The Map
                            • Republican Challenge of Truman's Conduct of the War
                            • Truman Fired MacArthur
                            • An Armistice Was Signed and Korea was Divided
                          • NATO and Warsaw Pact 38:20
                          • Truman Era 38:29
                            • Government and Consumer Spending
                            • Civilian Production
                            • The Office of Price Administration
                            • Example: Strikes Closed Down Business in Numerous Cities
                            • Backlash Against Unionism: Truman Ended a Strike by the United Mine Workers
                          • Taft-Hartley Act 40:03
                            • Taft-Hartley Act
                            • Vetoed the Bill
                            • The Secondary Boycott and Union Shop
                          • Democrats Split 40:46
                            • Henry Wallace
                            • Strom Thurmond
                            • Election of 1948
                          • Domestic Issues During the Truman Era 41:34
                          • The Fair Deal 42:01
                            • New Deal's Liberalism
                            • Possibility of a Higher standard of Living and Benefits for Americans
                            • Liberal Consensus
                            • The National Housing Act of 1949
                            • What Was Blocked
                          • Executive Order 9981 Ends Segregation in Military in July of 1948 44:14
                          • Example 1 44:35
                          • Example 2 47:15
                          • Example 3 48:50
                          Elizabeth Turro

                          Elizabeth Turro

                          The End of World War II and Cold War America

                          Slide Duration:

                          Table of Contents

                          Section 1: Period 1: 1491 - 1607
                          The First Americans

                          53m 30s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:06
                          “American” History?
                          3:12
                          Controversies with the Term, “America”
                          3:24
                          The Origin of the Term, “America”
                          4:10
                          The Peopling of the Americas
                          4:40
                          The Land Bridge Theory
                          6:33
                          How the First Americans come to the Continent
                          6:44
                          Evidence of the First Americans
                          7:50
                          The Three Major Waves of the First Americans
                          8:27
                          The First Wave
                          8:40
                          The Second Wave
                          8:50
                          The Third Wave
                          8:57
                          The Controversial of Kennewick Man
                          9:12
                          The Native Americans
                          9:47
                          The Three Sisters
                          9:50
                          The Effects of Agricultural Surplus
                          10:26
                          The Three Sisters
                          11:09
                          Mayas and Aztecs of Mesoamerica
                          11:57
                          Olmec Civilization
                          11:45
                          Subsequent
                          12:36
                          Mayan Society
                          12:52
                          Jaguar Temple in Tikal (Mayan Temple)
                          13:17
                          Mayan Calendar
                          15:11
                          Mayans
                          15:43
                          Priests Ruled Society
                          15:53
                          The Decline of the Mayan Civilization
                          16:03
                          Aztecs
                          16:40
                          Tenochtitlan
                          16:51
                          Aztec Priests and Warrior Nobles
                          17:12
                          Incas
                          17:39
                          Introduction of the Incas
                          18:06
                          Summary of Mayans, Aztecs and Incas
                          18:29
                          Map of Native American Cultural Areas
                          18:55
                          The Indians of the North of Rio Grande
                          20:15
                          Clan-Based and Egalitarian Society
                          20:36
                          Why the Indians did not Develop into an Advanced Group?
                          21:22
                          Self-Governing Tribes
                          22:28
                          Southwest Settlements
                          22:51
                          Hohokam, Anasazi, Pueblos
                          23:00
                          The Decline of the Southwest Settlements
                          23:47
                          Architectural Site of a Southwest Settlement
                          24:01
                          Underground Kivas of the Anasazi
                          24:05
                          Zunis, Acomas and Hopis
                          24:36
                          Artifacts From the Southwest
                          24:49
                          Lives of the Pueblo People
                          25:10
                          Ancient Apartment buildings of Anasazi and Petroglyph
                          25:42
                          Midwest Settlements
                          26:39
                          Adena-Hopewells
                          26:42
                          Cahokia
                          27:25
                          The Decline of the Mississippian Civilization
                          28:07
                          Muskogean and Algonquian Speaking Societies
                          28:18
                          Hopewell Mound
                          28:51
                          The Great Serpent Mound
                          29:07
                          The Culture of Mississippians
                          29:15
                          Animists
                          29:53
                          Northeast Settlements
                          30:33
                          Hunting and Farming-Based Society
                          30:48
                          Iroquois Confederation
                          30:57
                          Iroquois Women at Work, 1724
                          32:42
                          Matrilineal Society
                          33:27
                          Iroquois Creation Myth
                          33:38
                          Dominant Economic Activity
                          35:35
                          The “New World”
                          36:27
                          Example 1
                          37:26
                          Example 2
                          43:15
                          Example 3
                          44:44
                          Example 4
                          50:59
                          Interactions of Europeans, Native Americans and Africans

                          55m

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:50
                          Europeans Encounters Africans and the Americans 1450-1550
                          2:51
                          European Agricultural Society - Yeomen
                          3:42
                          Hierarchical Social Order
                          4:39
                          Hierarchy
                          4:59
                          Inheritance and Religious Influences
                          5:32
                          Dower and Primogeniture
                          5:33
                          Religious Influences
                          6:00
                          Importance of Religious History
                          6:43
                          Pagans and Animists
                          6:53
                          Crusades
                          7:20
                          Christian Identity of Europeans
                          7:56
                          Absorption of Arab Knowledge
                          8:08
                          The Renaissance and The Age of Exploration
                          8:57
                          The Black Death
                          9:16
                          The Renaissance
                          9:34
                          Improvements in Technology
                          11:15
                          Prince Henry the Navigator
                          11:51
                          Gunpowder
                          13:00
                          West Africa and the Mediterranean in the 15th Century
                          13:50
                          Sea of Darkness
                          14:28
                          Madeira and Azore Islands
                          14:47
                          The Development of the Slave Trade System
                          15:00
                          Trade Routes in the Sub-Saharan Region
                          15:21
                          Trade Routes in the Globe
                          16:45
                          West African Society and Slavery
                          17:31
                          Geographical Location
                          18:21
                          Trading of Goods
                          18:50
                          Languages
                          19:22
                          Spiritual Beliefs
                          20:01
                          Effects of European Traders
                          20:16
                          Europeans and Africans Trade
                          20:56
                          Vasco da Gama
                          21:28
                          Slave Trade
                          22:00
                          War Captives and Criminals
                          23:15
                          Portuguese Traders and Slavery
                          24:19
                          Elmina, Foree, Mpinda and Loango
                          24:30
                          Sugar Plantations
                          25:13
                          Shipping to the America
                          25:56
                          Europeans Explore America
                          26:19
                          Spanish Monarchs, King Ferdinand of Aragon and Queen Isabel of Castile
                          26:26
                          Arranged Marriage
                          26:52
                          The Capture of Granada
                          27:33
                          Ferdinand and Isabella
                          27:42
                          Christopher Columbus
                          27:58
                          Two Goals
                          28:26
                          Christopher Columbus
                          28:47
                          Native Inhabitants
                          29:12
                          The Three Expeditions
                          29:31
                          Colonization of the West Indies
                          30:22
                          Amerigo Vespucci
                          30:40
                          The Spanish Conquest
                          31:02
                          Reconquista
                          31:18
                          Hernan Cortes
                          31:37
                          Moctezuma
                          31:50
                          Superior European Military Technology
                          32:11
                          Conquistadors and Disease
                          32:44
                          Francisco Pizarro
                          33:30
                          Conquistadors and Encomiendas
                          33:43
                          Columbian Exchange Map
                          34:52
                          Columbian Exchange
                          36:20
                          The Definition of Columbian Exchange
                          36:21
                          The Gold and Silver from Aztecs
                          36:46
                          Spanish Colonization of Americas
                          37:15
                          Spaniards Migration
                          37:22
                          Mestizo Population
                          37:51
                          Effects of Spanish Conquest
                          38:27
                          Introduction of Pigs
                          38:36
                          Steel Weapons
                          38:48
                          Smallpox
                          38:57
                          European Treatment of Native Americans
                          39:20
                          “Inferiority”
                          39:35
                          Spanish Policy
                          40:25
                          Latin American Social Hierarchy
                          41:21
                          Las Casas and Missionaries
                          42:20
                          Bartolome de Las Casas
                          43:06
                          In Defense of the Indians
                          43:10
                          Enslavement of Africans
                          43:58
                          Example 1
                          44:32
                          Example 2
                          47:45
                          Example 3
                          49:56
                          Example 4
                          52:21
                          The Protestant Reformation, Early Dutch and British Colonization and The Price Revolution

                          45m 42s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:10
                          The Protestant Reformation (Early 16th Century) and the Rise of England
                          2:00
                          Protestant Reformation
                          3:33
                          Spain's Loss of its Position
                          4:16
                          The Protestant Movements and Religious Conflicts
                          4:23
                          Religious Wars
                          4:32
                          Protestant Nations
                          4:49
                          Catholic Church
                          5:02
                          Martin Luther
                          5:16
                          Martin Luther
                          5:47
                          Grace
                          6:07
                          Dismissed the Need for Priests
                          6:24
                          Bible as the Ultimate Authority
                          6:48
                          Peasants' Social Protests
                          7:11
                          The Peace of Augsburg
                          7:30
                          John Calvin and Calvinism
                          7:58
                          Calvinism
                          8:50
                          Institutes of the Christian Religion and Predestination
                          9:13
                          The Chances of Salvation
                          9:33
                          The New Creed
                          9:49
                          The Anglican Church
                          10:09
                          The Presbyterian Church
                          11:15
                          Puritans
                          11:33
                          Religious Diversity in Europe, 1600
                          11:53
                          Radical Religious Groups
                          13:09
                          Migration to America
                          13:57
                          The Dutch and English Challenge Spain
                          14:32
                          John Cabot
                          15:12
                          King Philip II of Spain
                          15:46
                          Dutch (Holland)
                          16:05
                          Queen Eliz. I
                          16:28
                          Holland on the Rise
                          17:17
                          The Spanish Armada
                          17:48
                          Philip II
                          18:12
                          The Rise of the Dutch
                          18:48
                          Henry Hudson
                          18:58
                          Amsterdam
                          19:55
                          West India Company
                          20:28
                          Furtrading Colony of New Netherland
                          20:42
                          Dutch Colonies and Hudson River Valley
                          21:22
                          Mercantilism
                          22:01
                          Parliamentary Policies
                          23:36
                          Enrichment of Britain
                          23:48
                          Mercantilist Policies
                          24:48
                          Rise of Economy
                          24:50
                          Queen Eliz
                          25:48
                          The Domestic English Textile Industry
                          26:11
                          Merchant-Oriented Policies
                          26:48
                          Triangular Trade
                          27:00
                          Complex View of the Atlantic Trade System
                          28:05
                          The Social Causes of English Colonization
                          28:57
                          Merchant Fleets and Manufactures
                          29:26
                          Price Revolution
                          29:39
                          Creating Representative Government
                          30:08
                          Price Revolution Graph
                          30:36
                          Price Revolution
                          31:10
                          Expansion of the Textile Industry
                          31:21
                          Indentured Servants
                          31:58
                          A New Collision
                          33:00
                          Example I
                          33:21
                          Example II
                          36:43
                          A Comparison of Colonization and Settlement Patterns

                          57m 28s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:10
                          Spanish Settlements in North America
                          1:46
                          Spanish Adventurers
                          1:50
                          Francisco Vasquez de Coronado
                          3:02
                          Hernan de Soto
                          4:45
                          St Augustine
                          5:24
                          Spanish Exploration in North America
                          5:38
                          St. Augustine
                          8:00
                          Indian Attacks and Spanish Response
                          8:49
                          Comprehensive Orders of New Discoveries
                          9:10
                          Pacification of Indians
                          9:48
                          Franciscan Friars
                          10:38
                          Images Related to Spanish Colonization
                          12:13
                          San Antonio Mission
                          12:29
                          Pope
                          13:29
                          Native American Response to Spanish Policies
                          14:28
                          Attitude towards Franciscans
                          14:39
                          Sante Fe
                          16:03
                          Pueblo Revolt
                          16:23
                          Pueblos Joining the Spaniards
                          18:15
                          What did Spain Achieve?
                          19:05
                          Settled San Diego and San Francisco
                          19:50
                          Development of the Rigid Class System
                          20:17
                          New Spain
                          22:21
                          Spanish Class System
                          22:51
                          The French Explore and Settle in North America
                          24:20
                          Giovanni da Verrazano
                          24:30
                          Voyages of Jacques
                          25:33
                          Quebec
                          26:20
                          Louisiana
                          27:42
                          Fur trade and Relations with Native Americans
                          28:09
                          The Hurons
                          28:20
                          Devastating Indian Wars
                          30:22
                          The New York Iroquois
                          31:30
                          The Confederation of Five Nations
                          31:43
                          Iroquois Five Nations
                          32:07
                          The French Also Sought Converts
                          32:30
                          The Needs of the Indians
                          33:20
                          Threat to Native Population
                          33:48
                          The Dutch Explore and Settle in North America
                          34:29
                          Joint-Stock Company
                          36:14
                          The Town of New Amsterdam
                          38:01
                          Encouragement of Migration
                          38:25
                          New Amsterdam, Dutch Style, Fort-Like Trading post
                          39:08
                          New Amsterdam
                          39:42
                          Fort Orange
                          39:46
                          Taverns Outnumbered Churches
                          40:10
                          Seizing Farming Land
                          41:11
                          Welcoming Settlers from Other Nations
                          42:31
                          The Brits Take Over and Rename the Settlement New York
                          43:07
                          Ignoring the Requests for Representative Government
                          43:18
                          Second Anglo-Dutch War
                          44:08
                          The Duke of York
                          44:17
                          Hudsob River and Dutch Colonies in Green
                          45:35
                          New York Divided and New Jersey is Formed
                          46:12
                          Lord John Berkeley and Sir George Carteret
                          46:50
                          East and West Jersey
                          47:03
                          Quakers
                          48:22
                          Queen Anne
                          48:38
                          Example 1
                          49:10
                          Example 2
                          54:24
                          England's Tobacco Colonies, Jamestown, Bacon's Rebellion

                          55m 26s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:09
                          Areas Colonized by 1660
                          0:45
                          Early British Ventures in North America and Roanoke Island
                          1:48
                          Sir Humphrey Gilbert
                          2:20
                          Sir Ferdinando Gorge
                          2:57
                          Sir Walter Raleigh
                          3:20
                          Croatoan
                          3:57
                          The Chesapeake Colonies
                          4:51
                          Populous Colonies
                          4:59
                          Indentured Servants
                          5:27
                          Virginia
                          6:49
                          Jamestown
                          7:14
                          Virginia Company
                          7:16
                          Corporate Colony
                          8:44
                          Harsh Life
                          8:57
                          Finding Gold
                          9:51
                          The Man, the Myth, the Legend
                          10:17
                          Powhatan and Captain John Smith
                          11:51
                          Powhatan
                          12:06
                          Opechancanough
                          13:12
                          Captain Smith
                          14:22
                          Powhatan and Pocahontas
                          15:37
                          Marriage
                          16:03
                          Introduction of Tobacco
                          16:59
                          Jamestown Government
                          17:58
                          The “Starving Time” and Tobacco
                          18:35
                          Disease and Famine
                          19:27
                          Cannibalism
                          19:32
                          Brown Gold
                          20:05
                          The VA Company Encourages Settlement
                          20:40
                          Headright System
                          20:50
                          House of Burgesses
                          21:57
                          Backlash of Powhatan
                          22:51
                          War led by Opechancanough
                          23:40
                          Indian Fields seized by the English
                          24:15
                          Virginia Becomes a Royal Colony
                          24:40
                          A Royal Colony
                          25:05
                          The Church of England
                          26:23
                          Maryland Is Established
                          26:37
                          George Calvert
                          27:02
                          A Safe Haven for Catholics
                          28:09
                          Cecil Calvert Takes Over
                          28:54
                          Cecil Calvert
                          28:58
                          An Act of Toleration
                          29:51
                          Protestant Revolt
                          31:33
                          Hard Times and Labor Shortages
                          31:52
                          Raising Prices of Exports
                          32:55
                          Sir William Berkeley
                          34:11
                          Nathaniel Bacon
                          34:43
                          Bacon's Rebellion
                          35:17
                          Building Frontier Forts
                          36:02
                          Berkeley Arrested Bacon
                          36:47
                          Political Reforms and Restoring the Rights of Voting
                          37:15
                          Nathaniel Bacon and the Site That His Followers Occupied
                          37:36
                          Aftermath and Effects of Bacon's Rebellion
                          37:49
                          Manifesto and Declaration of the People
                          37:58
                          Sharp Class Difference
                          38:15
                          Early Indication of Colonial Resistance
                          39:38
                          The First African Workers Arrive and Slavery Supplants Indentured Servitude
                          40:12
                          The First African Workers
                          40:18
                          English Common Law
                          41:24
                          Lowering the Status of Africans
                          42:23
                          Analyzing Primary Sources
                          43:46
                          Example 1
                          44:26
                          Example 2
                          48:05
                          Example 3
                          51:10
                          Example 4
                          51:59
                          Section 2: Period 2: 1607 - 1754
                          Puritan New England, The Pequots And Metacom's Rebellion

                          1h 3m 53s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:09
                          Puritan Migration
                          1:20
                          Pilgrim Separatists Sail to North America
                          2:29
                          Elizabeth I
                          2:47
                          Separatists
                          4:10
                          Mayflower
                          4:20
                          The Mayflower and Pilgrims
                          5:25
                          64-Day Voyage
                          5:43
                          Pilgrims
                          6:00
                          The Mayflower Compact
                          6:35
                          Self-Government
                          7:12
                          Just and Equal Laws
                          8:06
                          Grim Conditions for the Pilgrims at Plymouth
                          9:55
                          William Bradford
                          10:28
                          The Local Wampanoag Tribe
                          11:12
                          Thanksgiving Holiday
                          12:59
                          Puritans Arrive in MA Bay Colony in 1630
                          14:00
                          Arabella
                          14:13
                          John Winthrop
                          14:18
                          More Puritans Follow the Pilgrims
                          16:15
                          The Anglican Church
                          16:28
                          Massachusetts Bay Colony
                          17:19
                          Joint-Stock Corporation
                          17:53
                          Puritan Governance and Society
                          19:19
                          John Winthrop
                          19:24
                          Holy Commonwealth
                          20:30
                          Creation of the Theocracy
                          21:19
                          The Role of Church and the Bible
                          22:16
                          Pious, Patriarchal Puritans
                          23:57
                          Patriarchal Society
                          24:57
                          Predestination
                          26:04
                          Three Ways to Deal With Uncertainties
                          26:40
                          Puritan Dissenters
                          27:21
                          Roger Williams
                          28:05
                          Anne Hutchinson
                          29:34
                          Antinomianism
                          30:42
                          More Dissent and New Colonies
                          31:24
                          Thomas Hooker
                          31:40
                          The Fundamental Orders
                          31:51
                          Puritanism and Witchcraft
                          33:21
                          Witchcraft
                          37:45
                          European Enlightenment
                          39:16
                          Puritans Value Education
                          39:53
                          Puritan Law
                          40:19
                          Harvard College
                          40:32
                          Tight-Knit Yeoman Society
                          41:14
                          Town Meeting
                          42:42
                          Proprietors
                          43:51
                          A Socioeconomic Hierarchy
                          44:22
                          Puritan Town and Village Map
                          44:45
                          Halfway Covenant
                          46:03
                          Clergy
                          46:30
                          New England Congregationalists
                          46:46
                          Partial Church Members
                          47:25
                          Map of Algonquian Peoples In MA
                          48:17
                          Puritans and Pequots
                          49:36
                          Pequot Warriors
                          50:00
                          Savages
                          50:32
                          Praying Towns
                          51:12
                          The Wampanoag and Metacom's Rebellion
                          51:40
                          Peaceful Relations with Wampanoag
                          51:50
                          Metacom
                          52:47
                          The White Settlements
                          53:20
                          Losses of the Rebellion
                          54:15
                          Metacom
                          55:24
                          Example 1
                          56:06
                          Example 2
                          59:10
                          Example 3
                          1:01:13
                          The British Empire in North America, Part I

                          1h 3m 58s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:08
                          Restoration Colonies
                          1:43
                          Charles II
                          2:17
                          South and North Carolina
                          2:49
                          Feudal Manors
                          3:13
                          Map
                          4:49
                          Georgia Founded Later in 1732
                          5:55
                          A Buffer
                          6:10
                          James Oglethorpe
                          6:20
                          Charles II Grants Proprietorships
                          7:58
                          A Gentry Class
                          8:41
                          Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina
                          9:25
                          The Carolinas
                          10:15
                          Rebellion of the English Quakers
                          10:40
                          South Carolinians
                          11:58
                          Pennsylvania
                          13:15
                          William Penn
                          14:48
                          Inner Light
                          15:08
                          Church Services
                          16:14
                          William Penn
                          17:00
                          The Society of Friends
                          17:35
                          Holy Experiment
                          18:04
                          City of Brotherly Love
                          18:17
                          Pennsylvania's Frame of Government
                          18:36
                          Guaranteed Religious Freedom
                          19:32
                          Persecuted Protestants
                          20:50
                          Political Factionalism
                          21:53
                          The British Increase Pressure on the Colonies
                          22:52
                          Navigation Act in 1651
                          24:19
                          Navigation Act in 1660
                          25:56
                          Navigation Act in 1663
                          26:30
                          English Domination of Commerce
                          27:02
                          The Revenue Act of 1673
                          27:22
                          Commercial Wars
                          27:58
                          A Punitive Legal Strategy
                          28:57
                          Divine Right
                          30:10
                          The Dominion of New England
                          30:46
                          The Dominion
                          31:11
                          Sir Edmund Andros
                          31:42
                          English Law and Customs
                          32:53
                          Excerpts From the Commission of Sir Edmund Andros
                          33:20
                          Imposing Levy Rates and Taxes
                          33:44
                          Executing Martial Law
                          34:22
                          Britain's American Empire in 1713
                          34:45
                          Dominion of New England and Sir Edmund Andros
                          37:27
                          The Glorious Revolution and Its Effects
                          38:30
                          Glorious Revolution
                          38:56
                          Mary and Williams of Orange
                          39:12
                          Constitutional Monarchs
                          39:28
                          The English Bill of Rights in 1689 and the Enlightenment
                          41:43
                          The English Bill of Rights
                          41:50
                          British Parliament
                          42:05
                          Two Treatises of Government
                          42:59
                          The Leviathan Absolutist State
                          44:28
                          The Demise of the Dominion of New England
                          46:03
                          Broke Up of the Dominion of New England
                          46:42
                          A New Royal Colony
                          47:06
                          The Restoration of Internal Self-Government
                          47:59
                          Board of Trade
                          48:16
                          Example 1
                          48:54
                          Example 2
                          51:29
                          Example 3
                          54:36
                          The British Empire in North America, Part II

                          1h 58s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:06
                          Imperial Wars and Native People
                          3:13
                          Carolinas Armed with the Creek
                          3:50
                          Fighting in the North
                          5:03
                          The Abenakis and Mohawks
                          5:08
                          Aggressive Neutrality
                          6:09
                          Treaty of Utrecht
                          6:37
                          Western Indian Trade
                          7:03
                          Britain's Supremacy
                          7:24
                          The Imperial Slave Economy
                          7:40
                          The South Atlantic System
                          7:53
                          The Sugar Plantations
                          9:27
                          Sugar Revolution
                          10:09
                          Most Profitable Crop
                          10:21
                          Negative Effects
                          11:06
                          Africa, Africans and the Slave Trade
                          12:03
                          Changing the West African Society
                          12:36
                          Benin
                          13:02
                          The Imbalance of the Sexes
                          13:33
                          Slave Trade
                          14:00
                          Middle Passage
                          15:09
                          Slavery in the Chesapeake and SC
                          17:58
                          A Slave Society
                          18:10
                          An African American Community
                          20:28
                          The Gullah Dialect
                          21:06
                          A Black Majority Emerges in South Carolina
                          21:50
                          Images of Slavery
                          22:40
                          Resistance and Accommodation
                          26:34
                          Drastic Limits on African Americans
                          26:45
                          Slave Protests
                          27:35
                          Stono Rebellion of 1739
                          29:24
                          Stono Rebellion
                          29:58
                          The Emergence of the Southern Gentry
                          30:49
                          Patriarchal Society
                          31:03
                          The Planter Elite
                          31:08
                          Owning a Slave
                          32:33
                          Gentility
                          33:41
                          Gentility
                          33:46
                          The Profits of the South Atlantic System
                          34:42
                          The Northern Urban Shipbuilding Economy
                          35:01
                          Bills of Exchange
                          35:48
                          Shipbuilding and the Distilling of Rum
                          36:33
                          Commerce in Lumber and Shipbuilding
                          36:55
                          Wealthy Landowners and Merchants
                          37:13
                          The Rise of Colonial Assemblies
                          37:55
                          Ruling With Gentle Hand
                          37:13
                          American Representative Assemblies
                          39:02
                          The Rising Power of the Colonial Assemblies
                          39:20
                          The Power of the People Began to Grow
                          40:18
                          Crowd Actions
                          40:22
                          Representative Political Institutions
                          40:33
                          Salutary Neglect
                          41:07
                          Constitutional Monarchism
                          42:07
                          The Prime Minister
                          42:50
                          Radical Whigs
                          43:07
                          Faction
                          43:12
                          Incompetent Royal Bureaucracy
                          43:41
                          Walpole
                          44:24
                          Navigations Act
                          44:34
                          A Degree of Independence
                          44:44
                          Walpole's Concerns
                          45:04
                          War Against Spain
                          45:29
                          War of Jenkin's Ear
                          46:30
                          War of Austrian Succession
                          46:52
                          The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
                          48:36
                          The America Economic Challenge
                          49:04
                          Navigations Act
                          49:07
                          The Molasses Act of 1733
                          49:52
                          The Currency Act
                          50:20
                          Example 1
                          51:48
                          Example 2
                          55:42
                          Example 3
                          59:52
                          Freehold New England and Diverse Middle Colonies

                          32m 29s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:08
                          Freehold Society in New England
                          1:03
                          Freeholders
                          2:25
                          Women and the Rural Household
                          2:42
                          Patriarchal Society
                          3:06
                          Farm Property and Inheritance
                          4:58
                          Laborer to Freeholder
                          5:39
                          Women Relinquished Ownership
                          6:43
                          Whole Communities
                          7:25
                          Challenges for Freehold Society
                          7:30
                          Double of the NE Population
                          7:44
                          Families' Petition
                          8:56
                          Livestock Economy
                          10:15
                          Preserving the Freehold Ideal
                          10:28
                          The Hudson River Manors
                          10:49
                          The Middle Atlantic Colonial Society
                          12:23
                          Grain Exports
                          13:07
                          The Hudson River Valley
                          13:56
                          Rural Pennsylvania and New Jersey
                          14:45
                          Economic Changes in Mid Atlantic
                          15:03
                          Social Division
                          15:17
                          “Outwork” Manufacturing System
                          15:42
                          Cultural and Religious Diversity
                          16:13
                          Cultural Diversity: Quakers and Germans
                          18:47
                          Preserving Cultural Identities of Migrants
                          19:02
                          German Cultural Heritage
                          20:25
                          Scots-Irish
                          20:39
                          Movement of Scots-Irish
                          20:50
                          Presbyterian Faith
                          21:28
                          Religious Identity and Political Conflict
                          21:52
                          Demanding a More Aggressive Indian Policy
                          22:15
                          Opposition to the Quakers
                          22:51
                          Economic and Demographic Changes in Mid Atlantic
                          24:18
                          Example 1
                          25:51
                          Example 2
                          28:00
                          Example 3
                          29:38
                          The Enlightenment and the Great Awakening in America

                          44m 4s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:07
                          The Enlightenment
                          3:04
                          The Age of Reason
                          3:33
                          Empirical Research and Scientific Reasoning
                          5:25
                          Influential Enlightenment Ideas
                          6:45
                          Four Fundamental Principles
                          7:29
                          John Locke
                          8:03
                          Two Treaties of Government
                          9:28
                          Revolutionary Ideas
                          11:46
                          Two Non-clergy-led Universities
                          13:39
                          Deism
                          14:32
                          Accordance with the Law of Nature
                          14:50
                          Ben Franklin
                          15:50
                          Ben Franklin
                          16:02
                          Key Contributor of American Revolution
                          16:45
                          Founder of the Junto Club
                          17:12
                          American Philosophical Society
                          17:22
                          Franklin's Poor Richard's Almanak
                          18:16
                          Almanacs
                          18:25
                          Richard Saunders
                          18:35
                          Wise Maxims
                          18:49
                          American Pietism
                          19:53
                          Pietism
                          20:12
                          Evangelical Christian Movement
                          20:27
                          Jonathan Edwards
                          22:04
                          The Great Awakening
                          22:18
                          Christian Zeal
                          22:24
                          George Whitefield
                          23:10
                          New Light
                          23:48
                          George Whitefield
                          24:06
                          The Great Awakening
                          24:46
                          Growth of Churches
                          24:52
                          Emotionalism, Revivalism, Evangelicalism
                          24:58
                          Itinerant Ministers
                          25:32
                          New Colleges
                          25:42
                          Jonathan Edwards
                          26:14
                          Revivalist and Intellectual
                          27:01
                          Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
                          27:20
                          Eternal Damnation
                          27:42
                          Religious Upheaval in the North
                          28:34
                          Old Light
                          28:38
                          Unconverted Sinners
                          30:22
                          Separatist Churches
                          30:35
                          Presbyterianism
                          31:26
                          Protestant Church Government
                          31:31
                          Geneva, Switzerland
                          31:50
                          Hostility of Irish Catholics
                          32:13
                          Reverend William Tennent
                          32:39
                          Scots-lrish Immigrant
                          32:49
                          Log College
                          33:16
                          Picture
                          34:02
                          Effects of the Great Awakening
                          34:08
                          Americans
                          34:45
                          Emotionalism
                          35:30
                          The Congregational and Presbyterian
                          36:45
                          Baptists and Methodists
                          37:10
                          Growth in the Number of Churches
                          37:35
                          Example 1
                          38:07
                          Example 2
                          41:09
                          The Great Awakening Spreads to the South and the French and Indian War

                          39m 53s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:10
                          Social and Religious Conflict in the South
                          1:48
                          Challenging the Church of England and the Planter Elite
                          2:01
                          Freeholders
                          2:51
                          Religious Pluralism
                          3:16
                          Baptist Revivals
                          4:02
                          Baptist Revivals
                          4:41
                          Free Born Male Members
                          5:37
                          A New Religious identity
                          6:14
                          The First Three Wars
                          6:40
                          King William’s War
                          7:22
                          Queen Anne's War
                          8:46
                          King George's War
                          8:47
                          The Seven Years' War
                          9:42
                          French and Indian War
                          9:50
                          Iroquois Strategy
                          11:10
                          Beginning of French and Indian War
                          12:05
                          Ohio Valley
                          12:40
                          Fort Necessity
                          13:17
                          Join, Or Die
                          13:49
                          Pennsylvania Gazette
                          16:30
                          Ben Franklin's Albany Plan
                          16:50
                          The Board of Trade
                          17:39
                          One General Government
                          17:54
                          Significance of the Albany Plan
                          18:53
                          Demands for American Independence
                          18:56
                          Stamp Act Congress
                          19:37
                          Map of Conflicting Imperial Claims
                          21:04
                          The French and Indian War
                          21:35
                          Nova Scotia
                          21:39
                          Seven Years' War
                          22:17
                          William Henry
                          22:31
                          French and Indian War Map
                          22:56
                          End of War
                          23:36
                          Treaty of Easton
                          23:38
                          Quebec
                          24:02
                          The Treaty of Paris
                          24:30
                          Boundaries After Treaty of Paris
                          25:40
                          Pontiac's Rebellion
                          26:33
                          Ottawa Chief Pontiac
                          26:37
                          Indian Alliance
                          27:49
                          British Era
                          28:11
                          Other Effects of the War
                          28:49
                          American Military Ineptitude
                          29:27
                          Huge Debt
                          30:10
                          Defied the New Treaty
                          31:15
                          Paxton Boys
                          32:10
                          Example 1
                          32:53
                          Example 2
                          35:44
                          Example 3
                          37:55
                          Section 3: Period 3: 1754-1800
                          British Reorganization After the French and Indian War and Colonial Protest

                          42m 59s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:10
                          British Shift in Policy Toward Colonists
                          1:00
                          Higher Import Duties
                          1:46
                          Discriminatory British Policies
                          3:44
                          British Expenditures and Revenue
                          4:04
                          British Law and Imperial Reform
                          4:57
                          The Supremacy of Parliamentary Laws
                          5:02
                          Second-Class Subjects
                          5:22
                          Currency Act
                          6:02
                          The Sugar Act
                          6:46
                          Navigation Act Loophole
                          7:01
                          Vice-Admiralty Court
                          7:45
                          The Stamp Act and Quartering Act Passed
                          8:28
                          Stamp Act
                          8:39
                          First Direct Tax
                          9:06
                          Quartering Act
                          10:06
                          Declaratory Act
                          10:33
                          Colonists Begin to Rebel
                          11:21
                          Virtual Representation
                          11:38
                          Patriots
                          12:23
                          Enlightenment Ideas
                          12:51
                          The Colonial Response
                          15:06
                          James Otis of MA
                          15:24
                          Stamp Act Congress
                          15:32
                          The Sons of Liberty
                          16:18
                          The Bostonians Paying the Exciseman or Tarring and Feathering
                          17:08
                          Extreme Measures
                          17:46
                          A British View
                          19:02
                          The Repeal or the Funeral Procession of Miss Ame-Stamp
                          19:49
                          Stamp Act Repealed
                          22:01
                          Declaratory Act
                          22:15
                          The Townshend Acts
                          22:52
                          Refuse to Drink Tea
                          23:03
                          More Acts, More Restrictions
                          23:30
                          The Revenue Act
                          23:38
                          Quartering Act
                          24:24
                          More Forms of Resistance
                          24:56
                          Daughters of Liberty, Boycotts and Homespuns
                          25:06
                          Boycotts of British Goods
                          26:50
                          Trade as a Political Weapon
                          27:26
                          Some Notable Patriots
                          27:57
                          Patrick Henry
                          28:04
                          John Adams
                          28:49
                          The Boston Massacre
                          30:11
                          The Boston Massacre
                          30:19
                          Paul Revere
                          31:28
                          Committees of Correspondence
                          32:11
                          The Rights and Grievances of the Colonists
                          32:36
                          More Organized Attempt
                          32:47
                          The Boston Tea Party: Reaction to Tea Act
                          33:07
                          Mohawk Indians
                          33:23
                          Crates of Tea
                          33:47
                          Sons of Liberty
                          34:04
                          British Reaction to Boston Tea Party
                          34:43
                          Closing Down the Port
                          35:07
                          Coercive Acts
                          35:35
                          Example 1
                          36:06
                          Example 2
                          38:47
                          The Road to Revolution

                          42m 3s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:05
                          Coercive or “Intolerable” Acts
                          1:54
                          Self-Rule Acts
                          2:52
                          The Quebec Act
                          3:40
                          King George and Parliament
                          4:07
                          Colonial Response
                          4:18
                          Committees of Correspondence
                          4:20
                          The House of Burgesses
                          5:25
                          Thomas Jefferson
                          6:08
                          First Continental Congress
                          7:02
                          Rejection of Colonial Union
                          7:25
                          Stop all Trades with England
                          7:37
                          A Statement of Grievances
                          8:02
                          The Suffolk Resolves
                          9:20
                          James Galloway
                          9:59
                          The Declaration of the Rights and Grievances
                          11:16
                          Greater American Autonomy
                          11:31
                          Violations of the Rights of the Colonists
                          12:18
                          Rebellion Spreads to the Countryside
                          12:47
                          Changing Attitudes to Imperial Issues
                          13:35
                          Yeoman Tradition of Land Ownership
                          13:59
                          British Response
                          14:13
                          Illegal Assembly
                          14:29
                          Payment of Defense and Administration
                          14:55
                          Conciliatory Propositions
                          15:54
                          Lexington and Concord
                          16:26
                          Minutemen of Concord
                          16:37
                          Huge Losses
                          17:28
                          John Lodge's “View of the Attack on Bunker Hill, with the burning of Charles Town, June 17, 1775”
                          17:57
                          Loyal Americans Feared “Mob Rule”
                          18:24
                          Sons of Liberty
                          18:50
                          Pacifist Beliefs
                          19:04
                          The Second Continental Congress Organizes
                          20:05
                          Continental Army
                          20:38
                          John Dickinson of PA
                          21:10
                          Olive Branch Petition
                          21:33
                          Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
                          23:09
                          Patriots Mobilize and Loyalists Join British
                          24:05
                          Zealous Patriots
                          24:11
                          Patriot Planters
                          26:45
                          Thomas Paine's “Common Sense”
                          26:52
                          Called for Independence
                          27:16
                          Common Sense
                          28:09
                          Against British Rule
                          28:39
                          Example 1
                          29:17
                          Example 2
                          31:48
                          Example 3
                          34:11
                          Independence Declared and the Revolutionary War

                          30m 41s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:08
                          Independence Declared
                          1:01
                          Declaration of Independence
                          1:14
                          Thomas Jefferson
                          1:27
                          Principle of Individual Liberty
                          6:01
                          The Legitimacy of Republican State Government
                          7:05
                          War in the North
                          7:20
                          Patriots
                          7:27
                          The Loyalist Strongholds
                          8:02
                          Native Americans' Preference
                          8:17
                          The British Military and Strategy
                          8:46
                          Powerful Navy
                          8:52
                          Joseph Brant
                          9:15
                          The American Army and Strategy
                          10:15
                          Economically and Militarily Weak
                          10:25
                          New Continental Army
                          10:28
                          Guerilla Tactics
                          11:34
                          British Tactics
                          12:12
                          General Howe
                          12:19
                          Battle of Long Island
                          13:20
                          Trenton
                          13:34
                          1776-1777 Map
                          14:04
                          African-American Role in the War
                          14:30
                          Loyalists and Americans
                          14:42
                          Enslaved During the War
                          15:10
                          Women's Role in the War
                          15:32
                          Boycott of English Good
                          15:58
                          Abigail Adam's Letters
                          17:51
                          The Ladies Association
                          19:49
                          Washington’s Sewing Circle
                          20:00
                          Edenton Ladies Tea Party
                          20:11
                          Philadelphia on the Eve of the Revolution
                          21:15
                          General William Howe
                          21:39
                          Starvation at Valley Forge
                          21:58
                          Thomas Jeffery's, After George Heap. “ An East Prospect of the City of Philadelphia”
                          22:11
                          Turning Point: Battle of Saratoga
                          23:26
                          Saratoga
                          23:45
                          Captured British Troops and Equipment
                          24:18
                          End of War
                          24:36
                          Dutch Declared War Against Britain
                          24:44
                          Marquis de Lafayette
                          25:05
                          Yorktown
                          25:39
                          Treaty of Paris
                          26:28
                          Treaty of Paris in 1783
                          26:49
                          Example 1
                          27:33
                          Example 2
                          29:09
                          Creating Republican Institutions

                          44m 52s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:06
                          Creating Republican Institutions
                          1:39
                          Sacred Fire of Liberty
                          2:04
                          The Destiny of the Republican Model
                          2:11
                          Experiment Entrusted to the hands of the American People
                          2:26
                          The State Constitutions, 1776-1787
                          2:41
                          Republicanism
                          3:22
                          New Constitutions
                          4:27
                          Voting Rights
                          5:48
                          John Adam's Influence
                          6:21
                          Thoughts on Government
                          6:56
                          PA Unicameral Legislature
                          7:08
                          Bicameral Legislature
                          8:07
                          Bicameral Legislature
                          8:43
                          Restricting Popular Power
                          8:49
                          Middling Circumstances
                          9:56
                          Women Seek a Public Voice
                          10:35
                          Second-Class Citizens
                          11:12
                          Abigail Adams
                          12:12
                          Vindication of the Rights of Woman
                          12:55
                          On the Equality of the Sexes
                          13:42
                          The Loyalist Exodus
                          14:21
                          Structure of Rural Communities
                          14:36
                          A Traditional-Oriented Economic Elite
                          15:00
                          Entrepreneurial-Minded Republican Merchants
                          15:13
                          In Search of a National Government
                          15:48
                          Weak Central Government
                          16:26
                          Continental Congress
                          16:39
                          First Constitution
                          17:34
                          Congressional Powers in the Articles
                          18:34
                          Conduct Wars and Foreign Relations
                          18:53
                          Adjudicate Disputes
                          19:38
                          Land Ordinances
                          20:04
                          The Confederation and the “Northwest”
                          20:17
                          Westward Expansion
                          20:50
                          Creation of Several Ordinances
                          21:49
                          Secessionist Movements
                          22:10
                          The Northwest Territory
                          22:46
                          Refused Morris's Proposal
                          23:18
                          Trans-Appalachian West
                          23:29
                          Native American Tribes
                          23:44
                          Map of Northwest and Southwest Territories
                          24:20
                          Ordinance of 1784
                          24:43
                          Ordinance of 1785
                          25:28
                          Northwest Ordinance of 1787
                          26:50
                          A Single NW Territory
                          27:12
                          Inhabitants
                          27:22
                          Weaknesses of the Articles
                          27:47
                          No Power to Tax
                          28:26
                          No Executive
                          28:53
                          Single Vote for Each State
                          29:02
                          Diplomatic Features
                          30:05
                          Great Lake Area
                          30:20
                          John Adams
                          31:10
                          Example 1
                          31:35
                          Example 2
                          34:28
                          Example 3
                          36:55
                          The Constitutional Convention and Debate Over Ratification

                          45m 59s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:07
                          Debts, Taxes and Shays
                          3:31
                          Postwar Depression
                          3:41
                          Resentment of Farmers
                          4:00
                          Abolition of Imprisonment for Debt
                          4:33
                          Effects of Shays' Rebellion
                          5:29
                          Sentenced to Death
                          5:37
                          No Federal Army
                          5:54
                          A Riot Act
                          6:30
                          What Type of Government to Create?
                          7:20
                          A Stronger Central Government
                          8:07
                          Money Questions
                          8:16
                          Alexander Hamilton
                          9:15
                          James Madison
                          11:06
                          Madison's Virginia Plan
                          12:06
                          3-Tiered National Government
                          13:41
                          Lower House
                          13:58
                          Upper House
                          14:10
                          Patterson's New Jersey Plan
                          14:47
                          William Patterson
                          15:18
                          One-House Legislature
                          15:57
                          Tax and Regulate Commerce
                          16:06
                          The Great Compromise
                          16:30
                          Roger Sherman
                          16:43
                          Connecticut Plan
                          17:07
                          Legislature
                          17:30
                          Other Important Decisions
                          19:56
                          In One Supreme Court
                          20:00
                          The Electoral College
                          20:23
                          A Fugitive Clause
                          22:50
                          The Supreme Law of the Land
                          23:17
                          National Supremacy
                          23:28
                          The Constitution
                          24:19
                          Fear of Abuse of People's Rights
                          24:58
                          Federalism, Enlightenment and Republicanism
                          25:34
                          Federalism
                          25:47
                          Enlightenment Ideas
                          26:27
                          Enumerated Powers
                          27:04
                          Federalists V.S. Antifederalists
                          28:42
                          Federalists
                          28:55
                          The Federalist Papers
                          29:30
                          Antifederalists
                          30:25
                          A Bill of Rights
                          30:41
                          Completing the Structure
                          30:57
                          First Elections
                          31:25
                          Ratification
                          31:31
                          Washington and John Adams
                          31:35
                          First Ten Amendments
                          31:44
                          The Judiciary Act of 1789
                          31:58
                          Map of State Ratification of Constitution
                          32:17
                          Creation of a Cabinet and Three Departments
                          33:33
                          Example 1
                          34:32
                          Example 2
                          35:25
                          Example 3
                          42:23
                          The Early Nation and the Washington Administration

                          43m 18s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:07
                          Status of Native Americans
                          1:55
                          Conflicts over Land
                          2:04
                          Nation Within a Nation
                          3:09
                          Tribal Sovereignty
                          3:20
                          Domestic Dependent Nations
                          4:54
                          Native American Conflicts 1780s
                          5:25
                          Trans-Appalachian West
                          5:43
                          Treaty of Fort Stanwix
                          6:02
                          Native Americans in Ohio
                          6:52
                          Native American Conflicts 1790s
                          7:01
                          Northwest Confederacy
                          7:24
                          Miami Warrior Little Turtle
                          7:45
                          Battle of Fallen Timbers
                          8:51
                          Treaty of Greenville
                          9:09
                          Hamilton and the Federalist Influence
                          9:30
                          Federalists
                          10:02
                          Alexander Hamilton
                          10:26
                          Public Credit
                          11:37
                          Alexander Hamilton's Economic Plan
                          12:06
                          Assume the Debts of the States
                          12:16
                          A National Bank
                          12:56
                          Excise Tax
                          13:13
                          The Federalist Program
                          14:24
                          The Funding Bill
                          14:32
                          Potomac River
                          15:48
                          National Bank of the US
                          16:08
                          Public Credit
                          16:15
                          The Republican Opposition
                          16:39
                          The Emerging of the Republican Party
                          17:30
                          Agrarian Republic
                          18:17
                          Decentralization
                          19:20
                          Strict V.S. Broad Constructionism
                          20:11
                          Strict Constructionism
                          21:39
                          Elastic Clause
                          22:45
                          Loose or Broad Constructionism
                          24:01
                          Washington Wins 1792 Election
                          25:14
                          The Whiskey Rebellion
                          25:50
                          The Militia
                          26:21
                          Early Foreign Policy
                          26:51
                          Neutral Policy
                          27:23
                          Diplomat Edmond Genet
                          28:05
                          French West Indies
                          29:19
                          Jay's Treaty
                          29:48
                          Federalist John Jay
                          30:17
                          Opposition to Jay's Treaty
                          31:44
                          Pinckney's treaty in 1795
                          31:56
                          Thomas Pinckney
                          32:08
                          Mississippi River
                          32:27
                          Executive Privilege
                          33:15
                          Downfall of the Federalists
                          33:37
                          Republicans Rose in Power
                          33:44
                          Preserving Stability
                          34:03
                          The Election of 1796
                          35:08
                          Farewell Address
                          35:46
                          John Adams
                          37:13
                          Example 1
                          37:46
                          Example 2
                          40:50
                          Section 4: Period 4: 1800-1848
                          Adams and The Jeffersonian Era

                          48m 14s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:05
                          John Adams
                          1:48
                          Political Philosopher
                          2:40
                          French Revolution and Haitian Revolution
                          3:13
                          Not a Slave Owner
                          3:46
                          Falling out with Jefferson
                          4:34
                          Relations with France Deteriorate
                          5:32
                          XYZ Affair
                          7:12
                          A Huge Backlash
                          7:33
                          New Warships
                          7:59
                          Rejected the Federalist Approach
                          8:33
                          Alien and Sedition Acts
                          9:06
                          Alien Act
                          9:23
                          French Revolution
                          9:48
                          1st Amendment's Prohibition
                          11:19
                          Republican Response
                          12:21
                          VA and KY Resolutions
                          12:26
                          Undelegated Powers
                          12:40
                          States' Rights Interpretation of the Constitution
                          13:06
                          Jefferson Becomes President in 1800
                          13:50
                          Election of 1800
                          14:34
                          Burr
                          15:15
                          Voting for Jefferson
                          15:35
                          Jefferson Elected
                          15:51
                          Electoral College
                          15:58
                          Revolution of 1800
                          16:44
                          Judiciary Act of 1801
                          17:37
                          Midnight Appointments
                          18:08
                          Marbury V. Madison
                          19:26
                          Marbury V. Madison
                          19:41
                          Judicial Review
                          20:17
                          John Marshall
                          21:29
                          Samuel Chase
                          21:40
                          Thomas Jefferson
                          21:51
                          Architect, Intellectual, Writer
                          22:00
                          Urbanization
                          22:52
                          Expansion of US Territory
                          23:57
                          Monticello
                          24:23
                          Limits on Government
                          25:06
                          Abolishing Internal Taxes
                          15:15
                          The U.S. Military Academy at West Point
                          26:06
                          U.S. French Relations
                          26:25
                          Secret Treaty of San Ildefonso of 1800
                          27:03
                          Unrest in the Caribbean Islands
                          28:02
                          New Republic of Haiti
                          28:35
                          Napoleon and L'ouverture
                          29:44
                          Other Foreign Policy Challenges
                          30:05
                          Pinckney Treaty of 1795
                          30:28
                          Robert Livingston
                          30:42
                          Louisiana Purchase of 1803
                          31:46
                          Proposal of Buying Louisiana
                          32:17
                          Signed the Agreement
                          32:30
                          Louisiana Admitted as a State
                          32:57
                          Louisiana Purchase
                          33:07
                          Lewis and Clark
                          33:34
                          Missouri River
                          34:15
                          Records to Geography and Civilizations
                          34:43
                          Lewis, Clark and Sacajawea
                          35:07
                          The Burr Conspiracy
                          35:24
                          Essex Junto
                          36:00
                          Aaron Burr
                          36:23
                          Other Challenges for Jefferson
                          37:27
                          War of 1812
                          37:44
                          Napoleonic War
                          37:51
                          Chesapeake-Leonard Incident
                          39:03
                          Jefferson's Proposal: Embargo
                          39:35
                          Embargo
                          41:02
                          A Controversial Policy
                          41:53
                          Exports
                          42:17
                          Example 1
                          42:35
                          Example 2
                          44:46
                          Period IV: James Madison and the War of 1812

                          44m 36s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:06
                          Election of 1808
                          2:24
                          Non-Intercourse Act in 1809
                          3:12
                          Macon's Bill No. 2 in 1810
                          3:43
                          Madison Faces Challenges
                          4:24
                          France Stop interfering with US Shipping
                          4:34
                          Indians in Ohio River Valley
                          5:14
                          Westward Expansion and Clashes With Native Americans
                          5:34
                          Treaty of Grenville in 1795
                          6:25
                          The Harrison Land Law
                          6:57
                          William Henry Harrison
                          7:25
                          Tenskwatawa, “The Prophet”
                          8:18
                          Shawnee Leader
                          8:42
                          Spiritual Revival
                          10:07
                          Tecumseh: “The Shooting Star”
                          10:29
                          Against White Civilization
                          10:43
                          Battle of Tippecanoe
                          11:12
                          Florida and War Fever
                          12:04
                          War Hawks
                          13:58
                          Henry Clay of Kentucky
                          14:10
                          John C. Calhoun of SC
                          14:13
                          Causes of War and Divisions
                          14:50
                          Naval Blockade
                          15:44
                          A Divided Nation
                          16:53
                          Anti-War Groups
                          17:36
                          The War of 1812
                          18:53
                          Land Campaign
                          20:11
                          Invaded Canada through Detroit
                          20:25
                          General Hull
                          20:37
                          The War of 1812: “Mr. Madison's War”
                          21:05
                          Map of the War
                          24:16
                          The White House Burns in 1814
                          27:05
                          The Revolt of New England
                          28:04
                          Daniel Webster
                          28:36
                          Talk of Secession
                          29:20
                          Hartford Convention
                          29:35
                          The Effects of the War of 1812
                          31:07
                          Respect Canada as a Neighbor
                          31:42
                          Debate over Missouri Territory
                          32:01
                          Rise of Sectionalism
                          32:20
                          Territorial Expansion for Anglo-Americans
                          33:21
                          The Treaty of Ghent
                          33:56
                          The Rush-Bagot Agreement of 1817
                          34:54
                          Example 1
                          35:12
                          Example 2
                          37:59
                          Example 3
                          42:15
                          Period IV: The Growing Economy, The American System and The 'Era of Good Feelings'

                          35m 25s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:08
                          The Growing Economy
                          2:32
                          Manufacturing Increased
                          2:39
                          The Bank of the U.S.
                          2:59
                          Building of a National Network of Roads and Waterways
                          3:24
                          Tariff of 1816
                          4:04
                          Transportation System Improvements
                          6:01
                          Potomac River to the Ohio River
                          6:09
                          President Madison
                          7:54
                          Conestoga Wagon
                          8:25
                          Henry Clay's American System
                          8:35
                          Protective Tariffs
                          8:43
                          National Bank
                          8:52
                          Internal Improvements
                          8:55
                          The Panic of 1819
                          9:56
                          The First Major Financial Panic
                          10:26
                          Tight Credit Policy
                          10:37
                          Debt Increased Sharply
                          10:53
                          Westward Expansion
                          11:14
                          The Population Doubled
                          11:30
                          The Factor System
                          12:08
                          The Plantation System in the Southwest
                          13:17
                          Black Belt
                          14:15
                          Cotton Plantations and Slavery
                          14:31
                          Four States Admitted to the Union
                          15:25
                          Trade and Trapping in the Far West
                          15:45
                          Mexico Gained Independence
                          16:08
                          U.S. Traders
                          16:39
                          Jedediah Smith
                          17:37
                          Exploration of the West
                          18:03
                          Plattee
                          18:36
                          The Great American Desert
                          18:56
                          James Monroe
                          19:13
                          Virginia Dynasty
                          19:22
                          John Quincy Adams
                          20:25
                          John C. Calhoun
                          20:32
                          John Quincy Adams and Florida
                          21:04
                          A Committed Nationalist
                          21:16
                          Negotiations with Spain
                          21:25
                          Andrew Jackson
                          21:41
                          Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819
                          22:52
                          Adams-Onis Treaty
                          24:02
                          Sectional Conflicts
                          24:57
                          The Extension of Slavery
                          25:06
                          The Tallmadge Amendment
                          26:32
                          Missouri Compromise
                          27:14
                          A Free State
                          27:21
                          A Slave State
                          28:11
                          MO Compromise
                          28:29
                          Example 1
                          30:16
                          Example 2
                          31:53
                          John Marshall, the Federalist Legacy and James Monroe's Foreign Policy

                          35m 22s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:09
                          John Marshall and the Federalist Legacy
                          1:10
                          Judicial Authority, the Supremacy of Laws and Traditional Property Rights
                          1:51
                          The Interests of Propertied and Commercial Classes
                          2:25
                          Long Term Mark on the Court
                          3:02
                          Fletcher v. Peck in 1810
                          3:30
                          Land Frauds
                          3:42
                          Contract Clause
                          5:42
                          Property Rights
                          7:00
                          Dartmouth College v. Woodward in 1819
                          7:40
                          College's Charter
                          8:04
                          Expanded the Meaning of Contract Clause
                          8:27
                          The Corporate Charter
                          8:48
                          McCulloch v. Maryland in 1819
                          9:20
                          Constitutionality of the Bank of the United States
                          11:16
                          Implied Powers
                          11:34
                          Power to Destroy
                          12:05
                          Gibbons v. Ogden in 1824
                          12:23
                          A State Grant
                          14:29
                          Interstate Commerce
                          14:38
                          Johnson v. McIntosh in 1823
                          15:01
                          Sold Land to White Settlers
                          16:19
                          Take Land from Tribes
                          16:44
                          Worcester v. Georgia in 1823
                          17:49
                          Establish Native American Sovereignty
                          18:51
                          Marshall Affirmed the Rights of Tribes
                          19:32
                          Foreign Policy Under Monroe
                          20:39
                          U.S.-Latin American Trade Relations
                          22:46
                          Neutrality
                          23:40
                          Establish Diplomatic Relations
                          25:08
                          Monroe Doctrine in 1823
                          25:53
                          “Backyard” of the U.S.
                          27:05
                          Nationalistic Policy
                          28:26
                          Secretary o State John Q. Adams
                          28:40
                          Example 1
                          30:00
                          Example 2
                          32:43
                          John Quincy Adams, Growing Sectional Tension, and the Capitalist Commonwealth

                          47m 41s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:08
                          The Election of 1824
                          1:17
                          State Legislatures
                          1:52
                          William H. Crawford
                          3:08
                          The Demise of the Caucus System
                          3:49
                          House of Representatives
                          4:43
                          Henry Clay as Secretary of State
                          6:14
                          Corrupt Bargain
                          6:30
                          John Quincy Faces Obstacles
                          7:05
                          Partisan Tensions Emerged
                          7:16
                          International Issues
                          7:33
                          Conflict with Georgia
                          8:36
                          The Controversial Tariff of 1828
                          9:29
                          Tariff on Imported Goods
                          9:32
                          Tariff of Abominations
                          10:01
                          A Huge Backlash in New England
                          10:37
                          Capitalism and the Commonwealth
                          10:55
                          Common-wealth
                          11:42
                          Abrupt Drop in Worldwide Prices
                          12:50
                          Business Cycle
                          13:23
                          Transportation Improvements
                          13:58
                          The Sale of Privately Owned Land
                          14:43
                          Marshall Court
                          15:37
                          First Railroad Lines
                          15:48
                          Transportation Innovations
                          16:24
                          Trade Ventures
                          16:30
                          Shipping Industry
                          16:37
                          James Watt
                          16:42
                          Robert Fulton and Robert Livingston
                          16:51
                          Turnpikes
                          17:13
                          Erie Canal Project
                          17:17
                          George Harvey's “Pittsford on the Erie Canal” in 1837
                          18:37
                          Erie Canal
                          18:53
                          Growth of U.S. Industry
                          20:14
                          Factory System
                          20:27
                          Eli Whitney
                          22:35
                          Changes in Corporate Law
                          24:08
                          Trade/Craft Unions
                          25:00
                          Commonwealth v. Hunt in 1842
                          26:32
                          Peaceful Unions
                          26:59
                          Labor Contracts
                          27:08
                          Cities Continue to Grow
                          28:09
                          Northerners
                          29:00
                          Agriculture and the Rise in Immigrants
                          29:13
                          Peculiar Institution
                          30:01
                          Effects of the Market Revolution
                          31:31
                          Isolated Lives
                          32:29
                          Women's Rights
                          32:40
                          Less Arranged Marriages
                          33:17
                          The Growth of the Cotton Industry
                          34:07
                          Example 1
                          34:18
                          Example 2
                          36:55
                          Example 3
                          39:18
                          Republicanism, The Second Great Awakening and Antebellum Reform Movements

                          40m 4s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:51
                          A Democratic Republican Culture
                          1:54
                          Republican Marriages
                          2:44
                          Republican Motherhood
                          4:56
                          Raising Republican Children
                          7:10
                          Promoting Cultural Independence
                          8:32
                          Aristocratic Republicanism and Slavery
                          9:55
                          Necessary Evil
                          11:32
                          Wages-Slaves
                          11:50
                          Gabriel Prosser
                          12:35
                          Outlawed Slave Trade
                          13:47
                          Voting Rights Expand
                          14:05
                          The Antislavery Movement Early 1800s
                          15:06
                          Black Abolitionists
                          15:24
                          Haitian Revolution
                          15:42
                          The American Colonization Society
                          17:43
                          Liberia
                          18:19
                          Richard Allen
                          20:04
                          The Second Great Awakening
                          21:33
                          Huge Evangelized Hubs
                          22:27
                          Evangelic Methodist and Baptist Churches
                          23:09
                          Timothy Dwight and Charles Finney
                          23:33
                          Revival Meetings Could Last Up to a Week
                          23:53
                          Effects of the Second Great Awakening
                          26:01
                          A Fervently Protestant People
                          26:30
                          Academies
                          27:56
                          Women's Rights and Temperance Movements
                          28:22
                          Revivalism
                          29:20
                          Camp Meeting
                          29:27
                          Rationalism/Enlightenment (Deism)
                          29:45
                          Charles Grandison Finney
                          30:53
                          Finney and Revival
                          31:32
                          Other Religious Groups Arise
                          31:51
                          The Shakers
                          32:15
                          The United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing
                          33:10
                          Utopian Society
                          34:22
                          The Shakers
                          35:27
                          Example 1
                          36:17
                          Example 2
                          38:43
                          Utopian Communal Societies, the Temperance Movement, and Nativism

                          47m 18s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:10
                          Rural Communalism and Utopian Societies
                          2:24
                          Fourierism
                          4:06
                          Utopian Socialism
                          5:05
                          Members of Phalanxes
                          5:37
                          100 Cooperative Communities
                          5:42
                          Other Communal Experiments
                          6:26
                          The Amana Colonies in Iowa
                          6:29
                          New Harmony
                          6:53
                          Utopian Socialist Community
                          7:10
                          Major Communal Experiment Before 1860
                          8:39
                          The Oneida Community
                          10:11
                          John Humphrey Noyes
                          10:18
                          Complex Marriage
                          10:22
                          Female Followers
                          11:38
                          Silverware Production
                          13:17
                          The Mormons, 1830
                          14:01
                          The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
                          14:11
                          Joseph Smith
                          14:14
                          Brigham Young
                          16:23
                          The Mormon Trail
                          16:45
                          Immigration and Cultural Conflict
                          17:10
                          Potato Famine
                          19:27
                          German/Irish
                          20:15
                          Cholera Epidemic
                          21:26
                          Immigrant Communities
                          21:41
                          The Surge in Immigration, 1854-1855
                          22:14
                          Backlash Against Immigrant Groups
                          23:04
                          Low Wages
                          23:18
                          Nativist groups
                          26:11
                          Immigrants were Scapegoats
                          26:54
                          Alcoholism
                          27:02
                          Samuel F.B. Morse
                          28:00
                          The Temperance Movement
                          28:33
                          Reform Movement Against Drunkenness
                          29:07
                          The American Society for the Promotion of Temperance
                          30:56
                          Temperance Legislation
                          31:37
                          The Drunkard's Progress
                          32:27
                          Carrie Nation, The Bar Room Smasher
                          33:58
                          Conservative Social Reform
                          35:30
                          Congregational and Presbyterian Ministers
                          35:46
                          Prison Discipline Society
                          36:24
                          Regular Habits
                          36:32
                          Sabbatarian Values
                          37:10
                          Example 1
                          38:45
                          Example 2
                          41:20
                          Example 3
                          42:46
                          Jacksonian Democracy

                          40m 25s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:07
                          The Rise of Popular Politics
                          2:21
                          Expansion of the Vote
                          2:30
                          Presidential Electors
                          3:17
                          No Franchise
                          4:01
                          The Political Machine
                          4:38
                          Martin Van Buren
                          5:58
                          Patronage
                          6:30
                          Spoils System
                          6:46
                          Jacksonians
                          8:32
                          Changing in Voting Patterns
                          8:52
                          Jackson Runs a Tough Campaign
                          10:57
                          Age of Jackson
                          11:42
                          Jackson's Inauguration
                          13:23
                          Reign of King Mob
                          13:45
                          Economic Equality
                          14:41
                          First Days in Office
                          15:14
                          Whigs
                          15:54
                          Against Jackson
                          17:09
                          Like a Monarch
                          17:18
                          Northern Whigs
                          18:02
                          Southern Whigs
                          18:57
                          President of the Common Man
                          19:22
                          Self-Made man from TN
                          19:27
                          Equal Protection and Equal Benefits
                          19:31
                          No Region
                          19:58
                          Permanent Office Holders
                          21:07
                          Frugal Jeffersonian
                          21:43
                          To the Victors Belong the Spoils
                          21:48
                          Spoils System
                          21:50
                          A Central, Corrupting Feature
                          22:40
                          To the Victors Belong the Spoils
                          23:44
                          Jackson's Political Rivals: Clay
                          24:14
                          Four Internal Improvement Bills
                          24:44
                          The Bank of the United States
                          25:22
                          Vetoing Numerous Bills
                          25:40
                          The Rise of Martin Van Buren and Jackson's Scandalous Cabinet
                          26:05
                          Kitchen Cabinet
                          26:54
                          Albany Regency
                          27:18
                          Senator Eaton
                          27:28
                          The Rats Leaving a Falling House
                          28:50
                          Calhoun and Nullification
                          29:33
                          John C. Calhoun of South Carolina
                          29:40
                          Nullification
                          30:04
                          Tariff of Abominations
                          30:20
                          Sectional Controversy
                          31:15
                          Nullification Crisis
                          31:45
                          Preserve Federal Union
                          32:54
                          A Force Bill
                          33:45
                          Compromise Reached
                          34:09
                          Henry Clay
                          34:14
                          Passed the Compromise and Force Bill
                          34:33
                          Nullification of the Tariffs
                          34:40
                          Example 1
                          35:09
                          Example 2
                          37:54
                          Four Internal Improvement Bills
                          24:44
                          The Bank of the United States
                          25:22
                          Vetoing Numerous Bills
                          25:40
                          The Rise of Martin Van Buren and Jackson's Scandalous Cabinet
                          26:05
                          Kitchen Cabinet
                          26:54
                          Albany Regency
                          27:18
                          Senator Eaton
                          27:28
                          The Rats Leaving a Falling House
                          28:50
                          Calhoun and Nullification
                          29:33
                          John C. Calhoun of South Carolina
                          29:40
                          Nullification
                          30:04
                          Tariff of Abominations
                          30:20
                          Sectional Controversy
                          31:15
                          Nullification Crisis
                          31:45
                          Preserve Federal Union
                          32:54
                          A Force Bill
                          33:45
                          Compromise Reached
                          34:09
                          Henry Clay
                          34:14
                          Passed the Compromise and Force Bill
                          34:33
                          Nullification of the Tariffs
                          34:40
                          Example 1
                          35:09
                          Example 2
                          37:54
                          Jackson, The Removal of Native Americans and The Bank Veto

                          43m 48s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:08
                          “King” Jackson and Native Americans
                          2:01
                          Vetoed 12 Bills
                          2:45
                          Abusing Power
                          3:13
                          Land-Hungry Citizens
                          4:30
                          “King Jackson”
                          4:55
                          Attitudes Toward Native Americans
                          6:42
                          White Expansion
                          6:49
                          Get Rid of Indian Landholdings
                          7:26
                          Indian Removal Act
                          7:48
                          The “Five Civilized Tribes”
                          8:08
                          Cherokees
                          9:23
                          Southern Indians
                          10:11
                          Tribal Map in Southeast
                          10:37
                          The Indian Removal Act, 1830
                          11:00
                          The Resettlement of Many Thousands of American Indians
                          11:06
                          Bureau of Indian Affairs
                          11:28
                          The Black Hawk War
                          12:01
                          Chief Black Hawk
                          12:12
                          Last Battle
                          12:26
                          70 Indian Nation to Sign Treaties
                          13:02
                          Portrait of Black Hawk by Charles Bird King
                          13:26
                          Worcester v. Georgia in 1832
                          13:55
                          Worcester
                          15:27
                          Native American Sovereignty
                          15:54
                          The Rights of Tries to Remain Free from the State Government
                          16:11
                          Jackson's Response
                          16:54
                          Let the Court Enforce It
                          16:56
                          Removal Continued
                          17:26
                          Johnson v. McIntosh in 1823
                          17:32
                          Illinois and Pinakeshaw
                          17:50
                          Buy Land from Tribes not from Individuals
                          18:11
                          Indian Removal
                          18:33
                          Trail of Tears
                          20:07
                          Trail of Tears, a 1200 Mile Journey
                          20:44
                          The Seminole War
                          21:37
                          The Seminoles of Florida
                          21:55
                          The Struggle Dragged on for Years
                          22:18
                          Uprising in 1835
                          22:30
                          Osceola
                          23:24
                          “The Indians and Negroes Massacre the Whites in Florida, in January 1836”
                          23:30
                          Result of Removal
                          25:07
                          Less Hospitable Lands of the Mississippi
                          25:26
                          Disease or Exhaustion
                          26:37
                          Alien Environment
                          26:46
                          Jackson's Bank Veto
                          27:03
                          Most Powerful Financial Institution in the Nation
                          27:30
                          Nicholas Biddle
                          27:50
                          The “Soft Money” Faction
                          28:12
                          The Hard money Position
                          28:33
                          Henry Clay
                          29:56
                          Private Monopoly
                          30:19
                          Jackson's Second Term
                          31:13
                          Destroy the “Monster” Bank
                          31:26
                          Attorney General Roger B. Taney
                          31:56
                          Raising Interest Rates and Calling in Loans
                          32:10
                          Chronically Unstable Banking System
                          32:46
                          Jackson Cartoon
                          33:14
                          Jackson's Species Circular
                          35:52
                          Inflated Prices for Land and Various Goods
                          36:01
                          Specie Circular
                          36:12
                          The Panic of 1837
                          36:38
                          Example 1
                          37:41
                          Example 2
                          40:09
                          Democrats, Whigs, and the Second Party System

                          36m 37s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:06
                          Taney Appointed to the Court
                          1:32
                          Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge
                          2:19
                          Promote General Happiness
                          2:44
                          Exercising a Monopoly
                          3:18
                          Expansion of Economic Opportunity
                          3:35
                          The Whigs Respond to the Democrats
                          4:03
                          Second Party System
                          5:14
                          Laissez-Faire Capitalism
                          5:53
                          Irish and German Catholics
                          6:35
                          Whig Ideology
                          6:52
                          Expanding the Power of the Federal Government
                          6:53
                          Supporters of Legislation
                          7:37
                          Anti-Mason Movement
                          8:10
                          The “Great Triumvirate”
                          8:20
                          Henry Clay
                          8:40
                          Daniel Webster
                          8:53
                          John Calhoun
                          9:01
                          Election of 1836
                          9:28
                          Van Buren
                          9:34
                          Nominating Four Candidates From Different Regions
                          10:14
                          An Affecting Scene in Kentucky
                          10:35
                          1836 Election Cartoon
                          12:48
                          Divided Leadership Affects 1836 Election
                          14:51
                          Martin Van Buren and Democrats
                          14:58
                          Individual Rights
                          15:05
                          The Failed Plan
                          15:22
                          The Panic of 1837
                          15:49
                          Distribution Act
                          16:45
                          Land Speculative Fever Resulted
                          16:54
                          Independent Treasury System
                          17:56
                          Image of the Panic of 1837
                          18:50
                          Depression of 1837
                          21:25
                          The Ideology of Artisan Republicanism
                          21:41
                          Unions to Bargain for Higher Wages
                          22:06
                          Closed Shops Agreements
                          22:23
                          Effects of the Depression
                          23:09
                          Prohibited “Conspiracies” in Restraint of Trade
                          23:12
                          The Democratic Party
                          24:22
                          Commonwealth v. Hunt in 1842
                          24:35
                          Peaceful Unions
                          24:50
                          Upheld the Rights of Workers
                          25:06
                          Ten-Hour Day for Federal Employees
                          25:30
                          Log Cabin Campaign of 1840
                          25:50
                          Penny Press
                          26:50
                          The Party of the Common People
                          27:30
                          William Henry Harrison
                          27:47
                          Log Cabin Campaign
                          28:02
                          Harrison Wins
                          28:24
                          234 V.S. 60 Electoral Votes
                          28:40
                          Re-Charter bank
                          29:19
                          Preemption Act of 1841
                          29:32
                          Foreign Policy Highlights
                          30:09
                          Caroline
                          30:23
                          Aroostook war
                          30:41
                          Creole
                          30:55
                          Webster-Ashburton Treaty
                          31:32
                          Extraterritoriality
                          31:53
                          Example 1
                          33:05
                          Example 2
                          35:36
                          Transcendentalists and the American Renaissance

                          37m 43s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:06
                          Individualism
                          0:54
                          Alexis de Tocqueville
                          1:14
                          Individualism
                          1:48
                          Transcendentalism
                          3:12
                          Intellectual Movement
                          3:19
                          Individuality Self-Reliance and Nonconformity
                          3:48
                          Instincts and Emotion
                          4:32
                          Transcendentalists
                          4:55
                          Understanding
                          5:05
                          Transcend the Limits of the Intellect
                          5:22
                          Concord, MA
                          5:55
                          Images of Transcendentalists
                          6:07
                          Ralph Waldo Emerson
                          7:11
                          Leading Spokesman of this Movement
                          7:35
                          The American Scholar
                          8:31
                          Outpouring of First Class novel, Poetry and Essays
                          9:18
                          Original Relation with Nature
                          10:39
                          Ordinary Middle-Class Americans
                          10:56
                          New Industrial Society
                          11:35
                          Henry David Thoreau
                          12:04
                          Lives of Quiet Desperation
                          12:16
                          Self-Realization
                          12:34
                          Walden and Life in the Woods
                          13:10
                          Resistance to Civil Government
                          13:36
                          The Defense of Nature
                          16:34
                          The Rapid Economic Development
                          17:00
                          Inspiration and Spirituality
                          17:17
                          Gender Roles Redefined
                          17:49
                          Woman in the Nineteenth Century
                          17:59
                          Mystical Relationship with God
                          18:53
                          The Questioning of Gender Roles
                          19:23
                          Emergence of a Broad Array of Movement
                          19:49
                          Romanticism
                          19:57
                          Order and Control
                          20:33
                          Slavery Overshadowed
                          21:25
                          Romanticism and Nationalism
                          21:49
                          The Need to Improve the American Culture
                          21:55
                          Romanticism for Inspiration
                          22:05
                          Literature and the Quest for Liberation
                          22:19
                          Washington Irving's James Fenimore Cooper
                          22:59
                          Walt Whitman
                          23:43
                          Democracy, The liberation of the Individual and the Pleasures of the Flesh
                          24:04
                          Herman Melville
                          24:28
                          Strength of Individual Will
                          24:47
                          Edgar Allen Poe
                          25:09
                          BrookFarm: A Utopian Experiment
                          25:33
                          Nathaniel Hawthorne
                          25:35
                          Brook Farm
                          25:56
                          Form of Socialism
                          26:13
                          All Share in the Leisure
                          26:36
                          Southern Literature
                          27:40
                          Historical Romances of the Plantation System
                          27:50
                          William Gilmore Simms
                          28:13
                          The Lives of Ordinary People and Poor Whites
                          28:49
                          Mark Twain
                          29:09
                          American Landscape Painting
                          29:15
                          Hudson River School
                          29:25
                          Nature is the Source of Wisdom
                          29:50
                          Albert Bierstadt and Thomas Moran
                          30:45
                          Examples of Landscape Painting
                          30:53
                          Example 1
                          31:45
                          Example 2
                          34:08
                          Abolitionism

                          46m 20s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:05
                          Free Blacks Urge Others to “Elevate”
                          1:17
                          Social Uplift
                          1:19
                          Whites Led Mob Attack Against Blacks
                          3:25
                          Moderates and Extremists
                          3:48
                          The Antislavery Movement
                          4:04
                          American Colonization Society
                          4:15
                          Gradual Manumission of Slaves
                          4:48
                          Decline of Antislavery Movement
                          5:30
                          Abolitionists
                          5:36
                          Free African Americans
                          6:21
                          Threat of Being Kidnapped
                          7:10
                          Liberator
                          8:07
                          Moderate and Extreme Approaches
                          8:20
                          Advocating for Moderate Approach
                          8:29
                          Radical Abolitionists
                          8:56
                          Evangelical Christians
                          10:32
                          William Lloyd Garrison
                          11:01
                          Newspaper: Liberator
                          11:08
                          Reject Gradualism
                          12:42
                          New England Antislavery Society
                          13:04
                          David Walker
                          13:36
                          Walker's Appeal to the Colored Citizens
                          14:01
                          National Convention in Philly
                          15:10
                          Collective Equality for All Blacks
                          15:40
                          Nat Turner
                          16:06
                          Bloody Revolt in Southampton Country, Virginia
                          16:55
                          Turner's Men
                          17:40
                          The Virginia Legislature
                          19:30
                          Southern States Toughened their Slave Codes
                          20:00
                          The Underground Railroad
                          20:21
                          Frederick Douglass
                          23:10
                          Most Powerful Abolitionists and Orators
                          23:13
                          North Star in Rochester, NY
                          23:35
                          Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass
                          24:35
                          Friend with Garrison
                          25:34
                          Douglass and the North Star
                          27:01
                          Other Evangelical Abolitionists
                          27:11
                          Theodore Dwight Weld
                          27:18
                          Angelina and Sarah Grimke
                          27:39
                          American Anti-Slavery Society
                          29:31
                          Sojourner Truth
                          29:56
                          Anti-Abolitionism
                          32:12
                          Backlash Against Abolitionist Movement
                          32:14
                          Prudence Crandall
                          32:56
                          Abolitionist Headquarters
                          33:27
                          Amistad
                          33:35
                          The Spanish Slave Vessel Amistad
                          33:39
                          Prigg v. PA
                          34:18
                          Federal Fugitive Slave Laws
                          34:47
                          Abolitionists and Politics
                          35:04
                          Ban Interstate Slave Trade and Abolish Slavery
                          35:10
                          Restrict the Use of Mail
                          35:28
                          The Liberty Party
                          35:55
                          James G. Birney
                          36:11
                          Free Soil
                          36:21
                          Women's Rights
                          37:38
                          Example 1
                          38:09
                          Example 2
                          40:46
                          Example 3
                          43:09
                          Women's Rights Movement and Antebellum Reform

                          46m 20s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:07
                          Education Reforms
                          1:05
                          Horace Mann
                          1:56
                          Reorganized the School System
                          2:25
                          Literacy Rate
                          2:54
                          Experimental Schools
                          5:17
                          Self-Realization
                          5:23
                          Perkins School
                          5:44
                          Social Value and Democratize the U.S.
                          6:03
                          Rehabilitation
                          6:19
                          The Asylum Movement
                          6:34
                          Dorothea Dix
                          6:45
                          The Rise of Feminism
                          8:09
                          Sarah and Angelina Grimke
                          9:11
                          Other Reformers
                          9:37
                          Married Women's Property Acts
                          10:09
                          Seneca Falls
                          10:40
                          Society of Friends
                          10:44
                          Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions
                          11:39
                          The Women's Right
                          13:11
                          Declaration of Sentiments
                          13:38
                          Quakers Influence Feminist Movement
                          14:36
                          Sexual Equality
                          14:47
                          Stanton Were Quakers
                          15:25
                          Lucy Stone
                          16:26
                          Emma Willard
                          17:08
                          Catherine Beecher
                          17:21
                          Feminist Style of Clothing
                          17:39
                          Bloomer
                          17:42
                          Amelia Bloomer
                          17:54
                          Example 1
                          18:54
                          Example 2
                          21:08
                          Example 3
                          23:30
                          Section 5: Period 5: 1844-1877
                          Manifest Destiny, Westward Expansion, And Increased Sectionalism

                          43m 51s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:08
                          Westward Expansion
                          3:17
                          Manifest Destiny
                          5:25
                          Penny Press
                          7:10
                          Empire of Liberty
                          7:50
                          John Gast's American Progress
                          8:05
                          Americans in Texas
                          10:03
                          Interested in Texas
                          10:14
                          American Immigration Into Texas
                          12:02
                          Stephen Austin
                          12:47
                          Revolt Broke Out
                          13:20
                          Stephen Austin: “The father of Texas” and Sam Houston, the First President of the Republic of Texas
                          13:36
                          Tensions between U.S. and Mexico
                          14:02
                          Legalize Slavery
                          14:10
                          Instability in Mexico
                          15:33
                          Independence of Texas
                          16:07
                          Battle of San Jacinto
                          16:20
                          U.S. Settlements and The Texas War of Independence
                          17:09
                          U.S. Annexation of Texas
                          17:09
                          Southern Democrats
                          17:38
                          Election of 1844
                          17:47
                          President martin Van Buren Refused
                          18:30
                          Main Battles in the Texas War of Independence
                          18:55
                          Oregon
                          19:51
                          U.S. and British Sovereignty
                          19:58
                          The Catholic Missionaries From Canada
                          20:30
                          Oregon Fever
                          20:55
                          A Measles Epidemic
                          21:32
                          Huge Westward Migration and Trails
                          21:50
                          Great Overland Trails
                          22:13
                          Gender Lines
                          23:26
                          Expansion Issue Politicized
                          23:37
                          The Election of 1844
                          23:39
                          President Tyler
                          23:48
                          James Polk
                          24:27
                          Fifty Four Forty or Fight
                          24:38
                          Compromise over Oregon And The Southwest
                          25:26
                          Border 49th Parallel
                          25:30
                          The Northern Border of Oregon
                          25:50
                          Zachary Taylor
                          26:13
                          The Mexican American War
                          26:30
                          Map of the U.S.-Mexican War
                          26:43
                          U.S.-Mexican War
                          28:30
                          John Slidell
                          28:34
                          Whig Critics
                          28:54
                          Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
                          29:19
                          Mexican Cession
                          29:42
                          Polk Supports Extending the Missouri Compromise Line
                          30:43
                          Banning Slavery North of the Line and Permitting it South of the Line
                          31:19
                          Popular Sovereignty
                          31:31
                          The Sectional Debate Heats Up
                          31:41
                          Polk's Expansionist Agenda
                          32:05
                          The Wilmot Proviso
                          32:44
                          A Threat to Republican Liberties and White Yeoman Farming
                          33:38
                          Dissent and Divergence
                          34:08
                          Dissenter of the U.S.-Mexican War
                          34:27
                          Frederick Douglass
                          35:46
                          Diverging Views of Douglass and Garrison
                          36:46
                          Example 1
                          37:32
                          Example 2
                          40:54
                          Example 3
                          41:50
                          The Expansion of Slavery and Resistance to its Expansion

                          1h 5m

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:09
                          Election of 1848
                          1:10
                          Free-Soil Party
                          2:04
                          Taylor Won
                          2:38
                          Antislavery Democrats: “ Barnburners”
                          2:54
                          The California Gold Rush
                          4:26
                          Increased in Non-Native American Population
                          5:39
                          Forty-Niners
                          5:56
                          Chinese Migrants
                          6:38
                          The California Gold Rush Images and Map
                          7:27
                          California and Gold Rush Map
                          9:41
                          Effects of the Gold Rush
                          10:34
                          A Labor Shortage
                          10:36
                          Indian Hunters
                          11:17
                          Heterogeneous Population
                          11:50
                          Rising Sectional Differences
                          12:05
                          The Balance of Slave and Free States
                          12:12
                          Personal Liberty Laws and Fugitive Slave Laws
                          12:34
                          A Series of Compromises
                          13:14
                          Compromise of 1850
                          13:30
                          Fillmore
                          14:48
                          California Join the Union as a Free State
                          14:55
                          Fugitive Slave Law
                          15:17
                          Temporarily Preserved the Union
                          16:37
                          Map of the Compromise of 1850
                          16:43
                          Crisis of the 1850s
                          17:39
                          Franklin Pierce
                          17:45
                          Young America
                          19:59
                          The Ostend Manifesto
                          19:24
                          Railroads, Slavery, and Sectionalism
                          20:02
                          Westward Expansion
                          20:11
                          Better Communication
                          20:28
                          Gadsen Purchase
                          20:50
                          Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854
                          21:45
                          Popular Sovereignty
                          22:03
                          Missouri Compromise was Repealed
                          23:01
                          A Scramble of Pro- and Anti-slavery Settlers
                          23:42
                          Republican Party
                          24:05
                          Anti-Nebraska Dems
                          24:25
                          Map of the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854
                          24:48
                          Bleeding Kansas
                          25:39
                          Pro-Slavery Forces
                          26:23
                          Free-Staters
                          26:29
                          President Pierce
                          26:51
                          John Brown
                          28:16
                          Pottawatomie Massacre
                          28:42
                          Tragic Prelude
                          29:04
                          Charles Summer's “The Crime Against Kansas”
                          30:46
                          Free-Soil Ideology
                          32:40
                          Northern Whites Believed that Slavery was Dangerous
                          32:52
                          Antithesis of Democracy
                          33:57
                          The Free Soil Party
                          34:34
                          A Critical View: “The Hurly-Burly Pot”
                          34:55
                          The Pro-Slavery Argument
                          37:52
                          Uncle Tom's Cabin
                          37:58
                          The Pro-Slavery Argument
                          38:37
                          Superior Southern Way of life
                          39:03
                          “Cotton is King”
                          39:19
                          Election of 1856
                          39:51
                          John Fremont
                          40:13
                          Increasing the Support of the Republican Party
                          41:17
                          Sectionalism of the Realigned Political Parties
                          42:14
                          A Surge in Nativism
                          42:26
                          Nativism
                          43:13
                          The American Party
                          44:11
                          Know-Nothing Party
                          44:20
                          The Dred Scott Decision
                          44:16
                          An Army Surgeon
                          45:04
                          Circuit Court
                          45:26
                          John Sanford
                          45:29
                          Chief Justice Taney's Stance
                          46:28
                          No Claim to Citizenship
                          46:35
                          The MO Compromise
                          47:33
                          Great Controversy
                          47:48
                          Deadlock Over Kansas
                          48:11
                          Buchanan Timidly Endorsed the Dred Scott Case
                          48:18
                          Lecompton Constitution
                          48:28
                          Buchanan Pressured Congress
                          48:55
                          KS as a Free State
                          49:18
                          Significant Congressional Election of 1858
                          49:28
                          Sectional Crisis
                          49:36
                          Lincoln-Douglas
                          50:30
                          House Divided
                          51:38
                          The Spread of Free Labor
                          53:03
                          The Rise of Lincoln
                          53:18
                          Freeport Doctrine
                          53:36
                          A National Following
                          54:47
                          Lost the Majority of Democrats of the House
                          55:10
                          Lincoln and Douglas
                          55:21
                          John Brown's Raid
                          55:34
                          John Brown's Statement
                          56:08
                          Seized a Mountain Fortress
                          56:50
                          Brown Surrendered
                          57:07
                          Example 1
                          57:40
                          Example 2
                          1:00:29
                          Example 3
                          1:02:25
                          The Civil War, Part 1

                          44m

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:05
                          The Election of 1860
                          1:53
                          Divided Democrats
                          2:45
                          A Free-Soil Platform
                          2:56
                          Momentous Consequences
                          3:58
                          Storming the Castle
                          4:26
                          The National Game, Three “Outs” and One “Run”
                          7:12
                          The Election of 1860 Voting Results
                          7:53
                          The Appeal of Abraham Lincoln
                          8:52
                          Reputation for Eloquence
                          9:02
                          Signal to White Southerners
                          9:36
                          Secession and the Fire-eaters
                          9:44
                          South Carolina Convention
                          9:48
                          Confederate States of America
                          10:18
                          Jefferson Davis
                          10:27
                          Buchanan's Response and the Crittenden Plan
                          10:39
                          Fort Sumter
                          11:30
                          The Crittenden Compromise
                          11:53
                          Constitutional Amendment
                          12:10
                          Extension of Missouri Compromise Line
                          12:25
                          Lincoln Inaugurated and In Command
                          12:49
                          Refuse the Extension of Missouri Compromise Line
                          13:05
                          Union Constituted Insurrection
                          13:49
                          The Upper South Chooses Sides
                          14:01
                          State Militiamen
                          14:14
                          Border States
                          14:50
                          Setting Wars Objectives and Strategies
                          15:41
                          Defense of Confederacy
                          15:45
                          Unconditional Surrender
                          16:09
                          George B. McClellan
                          16:50
                          Battle Of Shiloh
                          17:20
                          The Anaconda Plan
                          17:43
                          Blockading the Gulf of Mexico
                          18:40
                          Starve the South into Submission
                          18:48
                          Seizing the Mississippi River
                          19:07
                          The Defensive Strategy of the Confederacy
                          20:06
                          Strategy of the South
                          20:13
                          General Robert E. Lee
                          20:21
                          Problems with Military Generals for the Union
                          20:28
                          Confederate Army under “Stonewall” Jackson
                          21:12
                          Battle at Antietam Creek
                          21:50
                          Joseph Fighting Joe Hooker
                          22:57
                          Both Sides Forced Into “Total War”
                          23:11
                          The First Legally Binding Draft
                          24:03
                          Rich Man's War and a Poor Man's Fight
                          24:45
                          Unenforceable Southerners
                          25:02
                          The Union and Total War
                          25:15
                          The Union's Militia Act of 1862
                          25:20
                          German and Irish Immigrants
                          26:10
                          15000 Confederate Sympathizers
                          27:05
                          Draft Riots of 1863
                          28:06
                          Aftermath of Draft Riots
                          29:16
                          Riots in New York City
                          29:52
                          A Plea for Churches
                          29:55
                          Financial Relief
                          29:58
                          Medical Services During the War
                          30:42
                          The Union Army Medical Bureau
                          31:27
                          U.S. Sanitary Commission
                          31:36
                          Dorothea Dix
                          32:06
                          Women Participated in Military Duties
                          33:00
                          Women and the Civil War
                          33:15
                          Mobilizing Resources
                          34:00
                          Mass Production
                          34:11
                          King Cotton
                          34:55
                          Rebel Government as a Belligerent Power
                          35:05
                          Federal Subsidies for Railroads
                          35:48
                          The Homestead Act
                          36:10
                          Economic Differences
                          36:59
                          Less Coherent Economic Policy
                          37:03
                          Legal Tender Act of 1862
                          37:41
                          Inflation Increased
                          38:03
                          Example 1
                          38:32
                          Example 2
                          40:03
                          Example 3
                          42:15
                          The Civil War, Part 2

                          43m 47s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:05
                          The Road to Emancipation
                          1:50
                          Struggle Against Slavery
                          2:44
                          Contrabands
                          3:35
                          First Confiscation Act in 1861
                          4:28
                          Wilmot Proviso
                          5:17
                          Wilmot Proviso Map
                          5:30
                          Contrabands
                          5:49
                          Union Lines
                          5:52
                          Slavery Began to Disintegrate
                          6:03
                          Lincoln Plans to Emancipate
                          6:34
                          Second Confiscation
                          6:38
                          Initial Draft of Emancipation
                          7:10
                          Emancipation Proclamation
                          8:12
                          Urged Slaves to Abstain from all Violence
                          10:13
                          Freedom to Slaves!
                          10:25
                          Abe Lincoln's Last Card Or Rouge-et-Noir
                          12:31
                          Vicksburg and Gettysburg
                          14:09
                          Vicksburg
                          14:46
                          The Battle at Gettysburg
                          15:30
                          Davis Supporters
                          16:39
                          Gettysburg Address
                          17:09
                          Dedication of the Cemetery for the Union War Dead
                          17:40
                          New Birth of Freedom
                          17:48
                          A War for Union and Freedom
                          17:59
                          The Turning Point
                          20:35
                          Own Regiments
                          20:48
                          The Emancipation Proclamation
                          21:01
                          White Resistance to Conscription
                          21:22
                          Segregated Military
                          21:53
                          Ulysses S. Grant Charge
                          22:04
                          Ulysses S. Grant
                          22:15
                          Fight a Modern War
                          23:00
                          Union and Confederate Soldiers
                          23:33
                          Barren Waste
                          23:52
                          General Philip H Sheridan
                          23:57
                          The Definition of Conventional Warfare
                          24:08
                          African American Man Picks Up Skeletons
                          24:52
                          The Elections of 1864
                          25:29
                          Constitutional Amendment to Abolish Slavery
                          25:37
                          National Union Party
                          25:45
                          Map of the Election of 1864
                          26:45
                          Post-Election
                          27:18
                          Potential Invalidity of Emancipation Proclamation
                          27:30
                          Legality of Abolishing Slavery
                          27:53
                          Sherman's March
                          28:10
                          Accelerated the Pace of Emancipation
                          28:23
                          The 13th Amendment
                          28:33
                          General William Tecumseh Sherman
                          29:00
                          Sherman's March Map
                          29:12
                          The Aftermath of Sherman's March
                          30:17
                          Destruction brought by Sherman
                          30:20
                          Wreak Vengeance
                          30:45
                          A Manpower Shortage
                          30:58
                          Lee's Surrender at Appomattox Court House
                          31:11
                          Appomattox Court House
                          31:32
                          Cost of Victory
                          31:48
                          The Conquest of the South, 1861-1865
                          32:35
                          Casualties and Loss
                          33:10
                          The Lost of the South
                          33:32
                          Destroyed Cities
                          33:46
                          The Thirteenth Amendment Passed
                          34:14
                          Jurisdiction
                          35:07
                          Abolish Slavery
                          35:12
                          Example 1
                          36:19
                          Example 2
                          38:36
                          Example 3
                          41:33
                          Section 6: Period 6: 1865-1898
                          Reconstruction, Part 1

                          49m 57s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:06
                          Reconstruction
                          1:32
                          Readmitting the Southern States
                          2:15
                          Bind Up the Nation's Wounds
                          4:27
                          Freedom Beyond Emancipation
                          5:24
                          Rebellious States
                          6:22
                          Presidential Reconstruction
                          6:29
                          Separation of Power
                          6:59
                          Ten Percent Plan
                          7:41
                          Lenient Policy
                          8:33
                          Congressional Reconstruction
                          9:37
                          Wade-Davis Bill
                          10:00
                          An Oath of Allegiance
                          10:13
                          Pocket veto
                          10:54
                          Lincoln Was Assassinated
                          11:34
                          Ford's Theater
                          11:45
                          The Four Co-conspirators
                          12:19
                          Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction
                          13:16
                          Andrew Johnson
                          13:25
                          Appointed Provisional Governors
                          14:56
                          Rejoining the Union
                          15:20
                          Black Codes and Backlash
                          15:34
                          Black Codes
                          16:10
                          Refuse to Admit the Southern Delegations
                          18:31
                          The Black Codes
                          19:08
                          Freedmen's Bureau
                          20:08
                          Lyman Trumbull
                          21:34
                          Securing the Civil Rights of the Freedmen
                          22:26
                          What Type of Labor System
                          22:52
                          Battles in the Sea Islands
                          22:56
                          True Freedom
                          23:52
                          Gang-Labor System
                          25:08
                          White Man's Government
                          25:33
                          White Supremacy
                          26:55
                          Turned to Washington
                          27:06
                          Congress Versus the President
                          27:17
                          Freedmen's Bureau Bill
                          27:24
                          Trumbull's Civil Rights Bill
                          27:39
                          14th Amendment to the Constitution
                          29:12
                          Fourteenth Amendment
                          29:24
                          All Persons Born or Naturalized in the United States
                          29:34
                          The Equal Protection of the Laws
                          29:53
                          Civil Rights Act
                          31:38
                          Johnson's Response
                          32:00
                          The Fourteenth Amendment Became a Campaign Issue
                          32:45
                          Waving the Bloody Shirt
                          32:57
                          The Civil Rights of Ex-Slaves
                          33:54
                          Radical Republicans
                          34:07
                          Party's Abolitionist Strain
                          34:21
                          Remaking Southern Society
                          35:55
                          Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner
                          36:52
                          The Reconstruction Act of 1867
                          36:54
                          Five Military Districts
                          37:12
                          Prewar Political Class
                          37:32
                          The Tenure of Office
                          37:48
                          Replace Edwin M. Stanton by General Ulysses S. Grant
                          38:18
                          Impeachment of Johnson
                          38:47
                          Impeachment
                          39:03
                          Tenure of Office Act
                          39:31
                          Horatio Seymour
                          40:31
                          Impeachment of Johnson, 1867
                          40:49
                          Example 1
                          41:22
                          Example 2
                          44:09
                          Example 3
                          47:15
                          Reconstruction, Part 2

                          50m

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:06
                          Women's Suffrage Denied
                          1:24
                          Women's Suffrage
                          2:35
                          National Women's Suffrage Association
                          3:17
                          Modern Feminist Movement
                          3:37
                          Out in the Cold
                          3:57
                          Republican Rule in the South
                          5:38
                          Congressional Stipulations
                          5:57
                          Scalawags
                          6:47
                          Carpetbaggers
                          7:09
                          Martial Law in the South
                          8:36
                          The Republican Program
                          9:39
                          Black Officeholders
                          9:54
                          Modernized State Constitutions
                          10:04
                          Tax Assessors and Collectors
                          10:58
                          Republican Reconstruction
                          11:20
                          Public Credit Collapsed
                          11:26
                          Education as the Foundation
                          13:12
                          New African American Churches
                          13:31
                          African Americans Take a Greater Role in Politics
                          14:16
                          Greater Role in Politics
                          14:18
                          The Assemble will Demand Revenge
                          15:13
                          Robert Brown Elliot
                          15:47
                          African Americans in Government
                          16:15
                          Hiram Revels
                          16:26
                          Robert Smalls
                          16:32
                          Blanche K. Bruce
                          16:40
                          African American Majority
                          17:11
                          The Quest of Land
                          18:00
                          Overcome Poverty
                          18:20
                          Southern Homestead Act of 1866
                          19:15
                          Ex-Confederates
                          19:40
                          Sharecropping
                          20:04
                          Sharecropping
                          20:32
                          A Lien on the Crop
                          21:37
                          A Pretext for Peonage
                          21:54
                          Barrow Plantation
                          22:55
                          Ownership of Land after Reconstruction
                          23:55
                          Devastating to Southern Agriculture
                          24:29
                          Violence in the South: Backlash
                          25:02
                          Counterrevolution
                          25:35
                          A Threat to White Supremacy
                          26:33
                          Nathan Bedford Forrest
                          27:15
                          The KKK Act of 1871
                          28:13
                          Worse Than Slavery
                          28:36
                          One Vote Less
                          29:51
                          Democratic Backlash
                          30:21
                          Prosecuting the KKK
                          30:56
                          The Klan
                          31:02
                          Prosecuting Klansmen
                          31:40
                          Democrats Overthrew Republicans Government
                          32:51
                          The Undoing of Reconstruction
                          33:04
                          Redeemers
                          33:17
                          Massive Black Barbarism
                          33:53
                          The Civil Rights Bill
                          34:48
                          The End of Reconstruction
                          35:08
                          Selling Their Votes for Money
                          35:14
                          Refashioned Themselves as Liberals
                          35:48
                          Grant Turned a Blind Eye
                          36:45
                          Grant Wins and Scandals Ensue
                          37:11
                          Whiskey Ring
                          37:54
                          White House
                          38:07
                          Credit Mobiler
                          38:49
                          Depression
                          39:20
                          The Bankruptcy of the Northern Pacific Railway
                          39:28
                          Freedman's Savings and Trust Company
                          40:05
                          Lost its Moral Claim on the Country
                          40:39
                          Grantism
                          41:13
                          Scandal-Ridden Administration
                          41:18
                          Triumphant Foreign Tour
                          41:35
                          The Political Crisis of 1877
                          41:46
                          Home Rule
                          42:02
                          Disputed Votes to Hayes
                          42:45
                          Hayes was Inaugurated
                          43:03
                          The End of Reconstruction
                          43:23
                          Compromise of 1877
                          43:28
                          3 Rights-Defining Amendments
                          44:00
                          Example 1
                          45:01
                          Example 2
                          46:12
                          Example 3
                          47:52
                          The American West

                          58m 16s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:05
                          The U.S. Frontier and Industrialism
                          2:47
                          Post Civil War Republican Vision
                          4:05
                          Laissez-Faire Approach
                          5:04
                          Spread of American Industrialism Movement
                          6:50
                          The Great Plains and The West
                          7:05
                          Semiarid Great Plains
                          7:13
                          Arid West
                          7:20
                          Small Pox and Measles
                          7:43
                          Map of the U.S.
                          8:13
                          Native American Tribes and Lands Ceded
                          9:26
                          The Sioux
                          10:48
                          Antelope and Buffalo
                          11:03
                          Pawnees, Mandans and Euro-Americans
                          11:34
                          Westward Migration Into “Indian Country”
                          11:42
                          American Fever
                          12:24
                          Exodusters and Kansas
                          13:00
                          Union Pacific and Central Pacific
                          13:29
                          Telegraph Lines
                          13:56
                          Farming and Railroads in the West
                          14:05
                          Cattle Raising
                          14:06
                          New Technologies
                          15:22
                          Settlement of the Great Plains
                          16:37
                          The Transcontinental Railroad
                          17:03
                          Promontory Point, UT
                          17:18
                          Gold Rush in 1849
                          17:36
                          The Increase of Non-Native American Population
                          18:14
                          Hit the Trails
                          18:26
                          Chinese
                          18:48
                          Gold Rush and Cattle Ranching
                          19:18
                          Silver Mining and Other Industries
                          20:15
                          Open-Range Ranching
                          21:05
                          Long Drive
                          21:56
                          Cowboys and Buffalo Bill's Wild West
                          22:57
                          Buffalo Bill
                          23:22
                          The Wild West Show
                          23:56
                          Little Annie Oakley
                          24:40
                          The Wild West Show
                          25:59
                          Homesteaders and Homestead Act of 1862
                          27:24
                          Homestead Act of 1862
                          27:40
                          The U.S. Geological Survey
                          29:08
                          Department of the Interior
                          29:14
                          Farming and the Grange
                          29:23
                          Meat Packing Industry
                          29:41
                          National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry
                          31:07
                          Oliver H. Kelley
                          31:20
                          Montgomery Ward
                          31:41
                          Oliver Kelley, Founder of the Grange
                          32:13
                          Native Americans and the West
                          32:36
                          A Peace Commission in 1867
                          32:58
                          Bureau of Indian Affairs
                          33:30
                          Reservations
                          34:03
                          SW Dakota Territory
                          35:05
                          Apaches, Navajos and Utes
                          35:22
                          Fort Laramie Treaty
                          35:45
                          Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce
                          36:16
                          Battle of Little Big Horn
                          37:45
                          The Nez Perce
                          37:48
                          George Custer
                          38:37
                          Little Big Horn
                          38:54
                          Assimilation Polices
                          39:49
                          Education and Religious Indoctrination of American Indians
                          40:13
                          The Carlisle Boarding School
                          40:33
                          Helen Hunt Jackson
                          41:26
                          A Century of Dishonor
                          41:31
                          Helen Hunt Jackson and Dawes Severalty Act
                          42:03
                          Private Property and Severalty
                          42:17
                          The Dawes Act
                          43:07
                          Indian Education
                          43:37
                          The Ghost Dance
                          44:11
                          Native American Civilization
                          44:26
                          Wovoka
                          44:32
                          Wounded Knee, 1890
                          45:21
                          The Long War of Suppression of the Plains Indians
                          46:07
                          The End of Indian Wars
                          46:22
                          Railroad Workers, Miners and Cowboys
                          46:56
                          The Diverse West and California
                          47:12
                          The High Sierras
                          47:31
                          Asian Migration
                          47:48
                          The Six Companies
                          47:55
                          Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
                          48:10
                          Chinese Exclusion Act
                          48:43
                          Japanese Immigrants
                          49:10
                          Biased Anti-Chinese Imagery
                          49:34
                          Golden California
                          50:25
                          Mark Twain and Bret Harte
                          50:50
                          Southern Pacific Railroad
                          51:12
                          John Muir
                          51:26
                          Sierra Club
                          51:45
                          Public Parks Established
                          52:03
                          Rampant Overdevelopment
                          52:32
                          Yosemite Valley
                          52:38
                          Yellowstone Valley
                          52:47
                          Example 1
                          53:20
                          Example 2
                          55:48
                          The Rise of the Industrial U.S.

                          50m 27s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:06
                          The Age of Steel
                          2:37
                          The Bessemer Process
                          3:54
                          Andrew Carnegie
                          4:36
                          U.S. Steel Corporation
                          5:04
                          Andrew Carnegie
                          5:16
                          Rags to Riches
                          5:31
                          Vertical Integration
                          6:22
                          Carnegie Steel
                          6:53
                          Two Carnegeian Influential Ideologies
                          7:38
                          Social Darwinism
                          8:18
                          William Graham Sumner
                          10:37
                          Gospel of Wealth
                          11:07
                          Philanthropy
                          11:30
                          The Railroad Business
                          12:26
                          Increase of Railroad Construction
                          12:58
                          John Murray Forbes, Cornelius Vanderbilt and James Hill
                          13:52
                          Investment Banks
                          14:12
                          Map of Railroad Development
                          14:44
                          Corporate Consolidation
                          15:44
                          Scarcity of Jobs and Money
                          16:24
                          The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890
                          17:53
                          Corporate Consolidation
                          18:38
                          Corporations
                          18:54
                          Corporation
                          19:03
                          Limited Liability
                          19:39
                          Dominated by a Few Individuals
                          20:36
                          Big Four
                          21:11
                          Cornelius Vanderbilt
                          21:40
                          Robber Baron
                          22:08
                          Horatio Alger
                          23:47
                          Synonym for Enormous Wealth and Excessive Corporate
                          24:42
                          “Modern Colossus of Roads” by Joseph Keppler in Puck in 1879
                          24:56
                          The Great Strike of 1877
                          25:28
                          Railroad Mogul
                          25:34
                          The Great Strike of 1877
                          25:47
                          Fall of Railroad Building
                          27:25
                          Manufacturing Output Increased
                          28:10
                          John D. Rockefeller
                          28:35
                          Black Gold
                          28:43
                          Horizontal Integration
                          29:36
                          Cut-Throat Competition
                          29:49
                          Vertical and Horizontal Integration
                          30:29
                          Gustavus Swift and Philip Armour's Meatpacking
                          31:45
                          Dominated Meatpacking
                          31:56
                          Refrigerator Cars
                          32:12
                          Other Businesses
                          32:31
                          Tobacco, Farm Machinery, Sewing Machine and Cereals
                          32:35
                          Cartels
                          32:44
                          Trusts
                          32:53
                          Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890
                          33:50
                          The Basic Federal Antimonopoly Law
                          34:04
                          Congress Government Intervention in the Free Economy
                          34:43
                          United States v. E.C. Knight
                          35:52
                          Standard Oil Company v. United States
                          36:19
                          Laissez-Faire, and the Gilded Age
                          37:48
                          Laissez-Faire Approach
                          38:14
                          Industrial Giant
                          38:49
                          The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today
                          38:58
                          Democratic Vistas
                          39:43
                          Chromo Civilization
                          39:50
                          The Gilded Age
                          39:58
                          Glittery
                          40:09
                          Crass Corruption
                          40:27
                          Robber Barons: History Repeats Itself
                          41:26
                          Robber Barons
                          42:31
                          Example 1
                          43:13
                          Example 2
                          45:29
                          Example 3
                          46:53
                          Working People and the Labor Movement in the Gilded Age

                          38m 41s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:07
                          The World of Work
                          2:14
                          Farm Folk and Artisans
                          2:37
                          White-Collar Jobs
                          3:03
                          Negative Aspects of Urban Life
                          4:19
                          Outside Labor For Industries
                          5:13
                          Types of Jobs
                          6:53
                          Working Trends
                          8:10
                          Women Working More for Wages
                          8:24
                          Race, Ethnicity and Gender
                          9:04
                          Mechanized Jobs
                          9:43
                          Collective Bargaining
                          10:00
                          Immigration Affects the Working World
                          10:53
                          Huge Migration from the old World
                          11:04
                          Austrian, Hungarians and other Slavic People
                          11:20
                          The Labor Movement
                          12:09
                          The Knights of Labor
                          12:22
                          Cooperative Commonwealth
                          13:30
                          Social Reforms
                          13:55
                          Collective Bargaining and Closed Shops
                          14:02
                          Terence Powderly
                          14:16
                          Closed Shops
                          15:15
                          Open to all who Toiled
                          15:47
                          The Woman's Bureau of the Knights
                          15:55
                          The Knights Boycotted Against Gould
                          16:15
                          Boycott Against Unfair Employers
                          16:34
                          Jay Gould's Southwestern Railway System
                          16:39
                          Disorganized Strike
                          17:20
                          Haymarket Square Incident
                          17:38
                          Blamed on Anarchists
                          16:20
                          An Antiunion Hysteria
                          18:52
                          Yellow-Dog Contracts
                          19:30
                          The Knights of Labor
                          20:21
                          The AFL
                          20:28
                          American Federation of Labor
                          20:35
                          National Trade Unions
                          21:26
                          Bread and Butter Issues
                          21:39
                          Samuel Gompers
                          22:15
                          Samuel Gompers, Unions and Modern Strikes
                          22:53
                          Homestead Strike
                          24:21
                          Henry Frick
                          24:41
                          Put an End to Trade Unions in the Steel Industry
                          25:45
                          Pullman Strike
                          26:13
                          President Cleveland
                          26:57
                          Secondary Labor Boycott
                          27:16
                          Contempt of Court
                          28:24
                          In re Debs in 1895
                          28:50
                          The use of Injunctions against Strikes
                          29:04
                          Socialism and the American Socialist Party
                          29:15
                          The IWW
                          30:07
                          The Wobblies
                          30:13
                          Marxist Class Struggle
                          30:19
                          General Strike
                          30:27
                          Syndicalism
                          30:33
                          Influence of Socialism and Debs
                          31:06
                          Social Darwinists
                          31:28
                          Eugene Debs
                          32:02
                          Labor Unions
                          32:19
                          Example 1
                          33:02
                          Example 2
                          35:40
                          Example 3
                          37:09
                          Immigration, Urban, Culture and Politics

                          48m 51s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:07
                          Ward Politics and Political Bosses
                          0:56
                          Urban Political Machines
                          1:40
                          Tammany Hall in New York
                          1:56
                          Grassroots Constituency
                          3:10
                          Boss Tweed
                          4:30
                          The Political Machine and Corruption
                          5:34
                          George Plunkitt
                          7:13
                          Regular System
                          7:21
                          Honest Graft
                          7:43
                          Social Changes
                          10:54
                          Class Society
                          11:00
                          Increase in Suburbanization
                          11:25
                          American Woman's Home Journal
                          12:19
                          A Clash of Values
                          12:51
                          The Victorian Ideal of Domesticity
                          13:09
                          Clash of Victorian Ideas
                          13:59
                          Comstock Law
                          14:35
                          Religion and Secularism in the City
                          15:26
                          Orthodox Judaism
                          16:15
                          Catholic Church
                          17:25
                          Protestant Churches
                          18:04
                          Working-Class Culture and Journalism
                          19:10
                          Working-Class Culture
                          19:28
                          Joseph Pulitzer
                          20:05
                          Heart's New York Journal
                          20:14
                          The Higher Culture
                          21:58
                          The Corcoran Gallery of Art
                          22:12
                          Symphony Orchestras
                          22:53
                          Increase in Public Libraries
                          23:08
                          The Gilded Age
                          24:46
                          Ellis Island and Angel Island
                          25:31
                          Ellis Island
                          26:15
                          Angel Island
                          27:02
                          Paper Sons and Paper Daughters
                          28:00
                          The Immigrant Experience
                          28:36
                          “Old” and “New” Immigrants
                          31:12
                          Immigrant Challenges and Opportunities
                          32:06
                          Fraternal Organizations
                          32:34
                          Labor Force in Factories
                          35:25
                          Backlash Against Immigrants
                          35:57
                          The “Land of Milk and Honey”
                          37:18
                          Old Immigrants
                          38:05
                          Push and Pull
                          38:19
                          Immigration Cartoons
                          38:25
                          Urban Life: Technology Improves Life
                          39:49
                          New Forms of Transportation
                          40:25
                          Suburbs
                          40:45
                          Public-Works Programs
                          40:50
                          Skyscrapers and Subways
                          41:03
                          Frederick Law Olmsted's Central Park
                          41:18
                          Designed in 1860s
                          42:14
                          Inspired Other Parks
                          42:18
                          Urban Problems
                          42:29
                          Tenements
                          42:33
                          Poor Conditions
                          42:45
                          Example 1
                          43:32
                          Example 2
                          44:42
                          Example 3
                          45:57
                          The New South and The Farmers Mobilize

                          45m 21s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:07
                          Frontier Thesis
                          3:07
                          Jackson Turner
                          3:48
                          The Significance of the Frontier in American History
                          4:25
                          The Decline of the Dominance of Rural America
                          6:17
                          A “New South”
                          7:19
                          Economic Growth in the South
                          7:34
                          Henry Grady
                          8:31
                          Tax Exemptions
                          8:43
                          The “New South”
                          9:10
                          Poverty in the South
                          10:02
                          Mostly Agricultural
                          10:06
                          Lacked Technological Skills
                          10:17
                          Cycle of Poverty
                          10:46
                          George Washington Carver
                          11:09
                          Class, Race and Politics in the New South
                          11:50
                          Inequality
                          12:14
                          Redeemers
                          12:32
                          Gerrymandering
                          13:10
                          Readjusters
                          13:24
                          The Colored Farmers' Alliance
                          15:04
                          Discrimination and Jim Crow
                          15:21
                          White Man's Party and the Solid South
                          15:57
                          Problems at the Polls
                          16:17
                          Court Cases and Discrimination
                          18:09
                          Civil Rights Cases of 1883
                          18:44
                          Plessy v. Ferguson
                          19:11
                          Williams v. Mississippi
                          21:42
                          Civil Rights Activists Fight Back
                          22:22
                          Boycotts of Streetcars
                          22:48
                          Ida Wells-Barnett's Anti-Lynching Campaign
                          23:03
                          Booker T. Washington and W.E.B Du Bois
                          24:33
                          Farmers Face Problems
                          25:11
                          Grange Movement
                          25:41
                          The Farmers' Alliances
                          26:14
                          The National Alliance
                          26:48
                          The Populist Movement
                          27:44
                          A Catalyst for Political Crisis
                          28:25
                          A Class Ideology
                          29:13
                          Omaha Convention
                          29:44
                          The Texas Alliance's Subtreasury Plan
                          30:03
                          Women Populists
                          30:37
                          Populist Movement
                          30:48
                          Raise Less Corn and More Hell
                          30:56
                          Election of 1862 Map
                          31:18
                          The Texas Alliance's Subtreasury System
                          32:09
                          Public Warehouse
                          32:26
                          Subtreasury
                          32:40
                          Rejected by the Democrats
                          33:05
                          Railroad Regulations
                          33:23
                          Munn v. Illinois
                          33:57
                          For the Common Good
                          34:22
                          Richard B. Olney and Roscoe Conkling
                          34:46
                          Replaced by Judges with Pro-Business Records
                          34:58
                          The Wabash Case
                          35:08
                          Infringed on the Exclusive power of Congress
                          35:27
                          Only the Federal Government Could Regulate Railroads
                          36:21
                          The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887
                          36:32
                          The Interstate Commerce Act of 1886
                          36:39
                          ICC
                          36:41
                          Harrison, Cleveland and McKinley
                          38:12
                          Ineffective for the First 20 Years
                          38:23
                          Example 1
                          38:44
                          Example 2
                          40:51
                          Example 3
                          43:06
                          Politics of the Gilded Age

                          48m 1s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:06
                          Campaign Strategy of “Do-Little” Government
                          2:46
                          Close Elections
                          3:30
                          Campaigning
                          4:30
                          Senator Roscoe Conkling
                          5:53
                          Waving the Bloody Shirt
                          6:40
                          Big City Political Machines
                          6:58
                          Presidential Politics
                          7:24
                          Rutherford B. Hayes
                          7:28
                          James Garfield
                          8:31
                          The Great Presidential Puzzle
                          9:58
                          Roscoe Conkling
                          10:01
                          James A. Garfield
                          10:27
                          Presidential Politics
                          10:42
                          Chester A. Arthur
                          10:46
                          Pendleton Act
                          11:08
                          Grover Cleveland
                          11:59
                          Grover the Good
                          12:10
                          Another President Who Had a Rise in the World
                          13:11
                          The Toe-Path to the White House
                          13:16
                          New York Customs House
                          13:19
                          The Politics of the Status Quo
                          13:53
                          The Pendleton Act
                          14:11
                          Civil Service Commission
                          14:16
                          Excise Tax and tariff
                          14:47
                          Cultural Politics and the People
                          15:29
                          Politics Became a Form of Entertainment
                          15:51
                          Party Loyalty
                          15:54
                          Ethnocultural Issues
                          16:25
                          Republican Factions
                          16:47
                          Stalwarts
                          17:18
                          Roscoe Conkling's Faction
                          17:24
                          Half-breeds
                          17:41
                          James G Blaine
                          17:47
                          Blaine Covered in Scandals
                          18:14
                          Mugwumps
                          20:14
                          Mugwumps
                          20:27
                          Fence-Sitters
                          21:11
                          The Adoption of the Secret Ballot
                          21:40
                          Images of Mugwumps
                          21:54
                          Grover Cleveland
                          23:18
                          First Democrat
                          23:23
                          Treasury Crisis
                          23:50
                          The Money Question
                          24:29
                          Sound-Money
                          24:38
                          An Era of Chronic Deflation
                          25:02
                          Bland-Allison Act of 1878
                          25:14
                          Coxey's Army
                          25:46
                          Jacob Coxey
                          25:48
                          The Creation of Government Jobs
                          26:33
                          The Issus of Government Bonds
                          26:53
                          Assist the Unemployed
                          26:59
                          Women and Politics
                          27:49
                          National American Woman Suffrage Association
                          28:34
                          State Campaigns
                          29:06
                          Separate Spheres
                          29:38
                          Women and Temperance
                          30:31
                          Woman's Christian Temperance Union
                          30:34
                          Frances Willard
                          31:00
                          Carry Nation
                          32:01
                          Prohibition Supporters
                          32:39
                          Election of 1896
                          33:21
                          Wilson-Gorman Tariff of 1894
                          34:20
                          J.P. Morgan
                          34:35
                          William Jennings Bryan
                          35:07
                          Bryan's “Cross of Gold” Speech
                          35:41
                          The Democratic Silver Campaign
                          36:07
                          The Paralyzing Equilibrium
                          37:22
                          “Cross of Gold” Speech
                          37:50
                          Laboring Interests
                          38:00
                          The Toilers
                          38:02
                          Election of 1892 and 1896
                          38:43
                          McKinley's Consolidation
                          39:12
                          Republican Dominance in National Politics
                          39:43
                          Example 1
                          40:14
                          Example 2
                          42:55
                          Example 3
                          45:12
                          Section 7: Period 7: 1890 - 1945
                          Progressive Era, Part 1

                          45m 1s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:05
                          Progressivism
                          1:23
                          Social Justice
                          2:27
                          Industrialization or Urbanization
                          3:32
                          Corrupt Government Officials
                          4:02
                          Urban Middle Class
                          4:29
                          Jane Addams and Hull House
                          4:48
                          Jane Addams
                          4:58
                          Hull House
                          5:06
                          A New Sense of Urgency
                          5:25
                          Alleviate Social Problems
                          5:34
                          Settlement Movement
                          5:51
                          Progressive Ideas
                          6:33
                          William James
                          7:19
                          Walter Rauschenbusch
                          8:05
                          Muckrakers
                          8:36
                          Muckrakers
                          9:53
                          McClure's and Collier's
                          10:07
                          New Kind of Reform
                          10:19
                          Progress and Poverty
                          10:48
                          Effects of Laissez-Faire Economics
                          11:04
                          Inequalities Wealth
                          11:13
                          Looking Backward
                          11:28
                          A Cooperative Society
                          11:37
                          Greater Government Regulation
                          11:47
                          How the Other Half Lives
                          12:01
                          Jacob A. Riis
                          12:04
                          A Danish Immigrant
                          12:06
                          Immigrant Ghettoes
                          12:23
                          Women Progressives
                          13:17
                          Humanitarian Work
                          13:22
                          Josephine Shaw Lowell
                          13:28
                          National Consumers' League
                          14:10
                          A Wave for Protective Laws
                          15:07
                          Louis D. Brandeis
                          15:30
                          The People's Attorney
                          15:38
                          Brandeis Brief
                          16:17
                          Supreme Court Justice
                          17:37
                          Other Female Reformers
                          17:47
                          Margaret Sanger
                          17:52
                          American Birth Control League
                          18:23
                          National Association of Colored Women
                          18:42
                          National Women's Trade Union League
                          18:57
                          Suffrage Movement
                          19:22
                          The National Woman's Party
                          19:56
                          Woman Suffrage Association
                          20:54
                          The 19th Amendment
                          21:17
                          Images of Suffrage Movement
                          21:45
                          Urban Liberalism
                          22:02
                          The Needs of the Poor
                          22:08
                          Voluntarism
                          23:02
                          The Industrial Hazards and Accidents
                          23:35
                          Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
                          23:49
                          New York State Factory Commission
                          26:31
                          Tammany
                          27:10
                          Cultural Pluralism Embattled
                          27:32
                          Progressive Goal
                          28:35
                          The Anti-Saloon League
                          29:01
                          Populist Ideas Implemented Into Politics
                          30:05
                          The Direct Primary
                          31:12
                          Initiative
                          31:30
                          Referendum
                          31:35
                          Recall
                          31:50
                          From the State to the Federal Level
                          32:09
                          Progressive Governors
                          32:43
                          Robert La Follette
                          32:55
                          Hiram Johnson
                          33:17
                          Theodore Roosevelt
                          33:29
                          Woodrow Wilson
                          33:39
                          Progressivism and National Politics
                          33:54
                          Teddy Roosevelt
                          35:08
                          Dakota Territory
                          35:22
                          Teddy Roosevelt
                          35:38
                          Civil Service Commission
                          35:47
                          Secretary of the Navy
                          35:50
                          Rough Riders
                          36:15
                          Trust Buster
                          36:37
                          Square Deal
                          36:38
                          Example 1
                          36:53
                          Example 2
                          40:20
                          Example 3
                          43:07
                          Progressive Era, Part 2

                          38m 58s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:04
                          TR's Square Deal, 1901-1909
                          1:04
                          Taking Advantage of Small Business
                          1:21
                          Trustbusting and Regulating
                          1:51
                          Coal Strike in 1902
                          2:34
                          Regulating the Railroads
                          3:16
                          Interstate Commerce Commission
                          3:20
                          Elkins Act in 1903
                          4:03
                          Hepburn Act in 1904
                          4:17
                          Regulating Food Industry
                          4:45
                          The Jungle
                          5:02
                          The Meat Inspection Act in 1906
                          7:26
                          The Pure Food and Drug Act and FDA
                          7:38
                          Slaughterhouse
                          8:11
                          The “Trust Buster”?
                          8:42
                          Bad Trusts
                          9:47
                          Good Trusts
                          9:54
                          Other Regulations
                          11:04
                          Sherman Antitrust Act
                          11:32
                          The Bureau of Corporations
                          12:02
                          Northern Securities Company
                          12:14
                          Standard Oil, American Tobacco and DuPont
                          12:41
                          Teddy's gentlemen's Agreement
                          13:06
                          Trans-Missouri Decision
                          13:19
                          Gentlemen's Agreement
                          14:36
                          The Infant Hercules and the Standard Oil Serpents
                          14:52
                          Environmental Regulations
                          15:02
                          Environmentalist or Conservationist
                          15:14
                          National Parks
                          15:22
                          Rational Use of Gifford Pinchot
                          15:51
                          National Reclamation Act
                          16:31
                          Republican Progressives Fracture
                          16:53
                          William Howard Taft
                          17:19
                          Payne-Aldrich Act
                          17:46
                          Whistle-Blowing on a Conspiracy
                          18:23
                          Joseph Cannon
                          18:42
                          Congress's Leading Conservative
                          19:01
                          Dictator
                          19:06
                          The Progressive Faction
                          19:14
                          Dissident Faction
                          19:29
                          Progressives or Insurgents
                          19:31
                          Standard Oil
                          19:51
                          Pursued Monopolies
                          20:46
                          Progressive Amendments Under Taft
                          20:54
                          16th Amendment
                          21:16
                          17th Amendment
                          21:20
                          Roosevelt Strikes Back
                          21:36
                          New Nationalism
                          21:38
                          Child Labor Law
                          21:53
                          Strong As a Bull Moose
                          22:10
                          Civil Rights Movement Heats Up
                          22:21
                          Booker T. Washington
                          22:38
                          Atlanta Compromise
                          23:10
                          W.E.B. Du Bois
                          23:41
                          The Soul of Black Folk
                          24:06
                          Niagara Movement
                          24:58
                          William Monroe Trotter
                          25:03
                          Niagara Falls
                          25:15
                          Comprehensive Education
                          25:30
                          The NAACP
                          25:45
                          The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
                          25:53
                          Challenge Unfair Laws
                          26:09
                          The Urban League
                          26:31
                          Providing Welfare to Black Migrants
                          26:45
                          A Network Created
                          27:06
                          Woodrow Wilson's “New Freedom”
                          27:25
                          A Middle Way that Bears the Powers Of Government
                          27:42
                          Place Strict Government Controls on Corporation
                          28:13
                          New Freedom
                          28:20
                          Triple Wall of Privilege
                          28:26
                          The Underwood Tariff Act of 1913
                          28:38
                          Federal Reserve Act of 1913
                          29:07
                          The Federal Trade Commission
                          29:34
                          The Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914
                          30:00
                          The Federal Farm Loan Act
                          30:54
                          A Federal Child Labor Law
                          31:06
                          Example 1
                          31:18
                          Example 2
                          33:18
                          Example 3
                          36:20
                          Example 4
                          37:36
                          The U.S. Becomes a World Power

                          56m 1s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:08
                          The Roots of U.S. Imperialism
                          2:12
                          Abandon the Policy of Neutrality
                          4:00
                          Upgraded Navy
                          5:04
                          The Influences of Sea Power Upon History
                          5:16
                          Latin America and Asia
                          8:38
                          Economics Interests
                          8:54
                          Extractive Economies
                          9:10
                          Natural Resources and Raw Material
                          9:49
                          GDP Quadrupled and Businesses
                          10:09
                          Imperialist Nations
                          11:09
                          The Economy of Expansion
                          11:40
                          The Purchase of Alaska
                          13:19
                          William Seward
                          13:45
                          Natural Resources
                          14:19
                          U.S. In Asia and in the Pacific
                          15:05
                          Commodore Matthew Perry
                          15:14
                          Hawaiian Islands
                          16:46
                          Midway Islands
                          16:56
                          Pearl Harbor
                          17:25
                          Perry's Squadron in Japan
                          17:31
                          U.S. Possessions in the Pacific
                          17:54
                          The U.S. Annexes Hawaii
                          19:05
                          Sugar Plantations
                          19:32
                          Voting Rights
                          19:39
                          McKinley Tariff
                          20:14
                          An official U.S. Territory
                          21:41
                          William McKinley and Imperialist Influences
                          22:55
                          Assistant Secretary of the Navy
                          24:34
                          Henry Cabot Lodge
                          24:45
                          William Jennings Bryan and Grover Cleveland
                          25:51
                          Causes of Spanish-American War
                          26:10
                          Spain as a Declining Imperial Power
                          26:32
                          Cuban Independence Movement
                          27:42
                          Guerilla Tactics
                          28:00
                          Yellow Journalism
                          28:52
                          Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst
                          29:11
                          Yellow Press
                          29:18
                          The Maine
                          30:47
                          Hearst and Pulitzer
                          31:03
                          Cartoon of Hearst and Pulitzer
                          31:04
                          You Furnish the Pictures, and I'll furnish the war
                          31:49
                          Jingoism
                          32:08
                          Maine Blows Up
                          32:32
                          War with Spain
                          33:19
                          Remember the Maine
                          33:20
                          The Teller Amendment
                          33:36
                          Enlisted in the Army
                          34:15
                          The Duty of the Hour
                          34:36
                          Spanish-American Cuban War
                          35:54
                          Two Theaters of War
                          37:18
                          Commodore Dewey
                          37:20
                          The Rough Riders
                          37:46
                          Deaths in the War
                          38:17
                          Battle of San Juan Hill
                          38:38
                          Treaty of Paris and Aftermath
                          38:51
                          The U.S. bought Philippines
                          39:04
                          An Imperial Power
                          40:18
                          Splendid Little War
                          40:48
                          U.S. Foreign Policy
                          41:17
                          Anti-Imperialist concerns
                          41:39
                          Filipinos Rebel Against U.S. Rule
                          43:36
                          Emilio Aguinaldo
                          43:58
                          An Insurrection Against U.S. Rule
                          44:26
                          Death in the Fighting
                          44:52
                          U.S. Policy in Puerto Rico and Cuba
                          45:32
                          Puerto Rico
                          45:40
                          The Foraker Act
                          45:51
                          Insular Cases
                          46:58
                          The Jones-Shafroth Act
                          47:29
                          The Platt Amendment
                          47:56
                          The Platt Amendment
                          48:07
                          Lease Naval Stations to U.S.
                          48:36
                          Cuban Constitution
                          49:14
                          Example 1
                          50:01
                          Example 2
                          51:18
                          Example 3
                          53:21
                          U.S. Foreign Policy Under Theodore Roosevelt, William H. Taft, and Woodrow Wilson

                          47m 55s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          1:06
                          Roosevelt's “Big Stick” Policy
                          2:21
                          Strong Military Action
                          4:35
                          Civilize or Uplift Weaker Nations
                          5:00
                          Anglo-American Friendship
                          5:42
                          Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick
                          6:45
                          The U.S. Builds the Panama Canal
                          7:57
                          Ferdinand de Lesseps
                          8:08
                          Panama Route
                          9:16
                          Declared its Independence
                          9:25
                          Canal Zone
                          9:38
                          The Panama Canal
                          9:52
                          Commanding Commercial and Strategic Position
                          10:12
                          Control Malaria
                          10:41
                          Combat Several Tropical Diseases
                          11:04
                          Panama Canal
                          11:24
                          Roosevelt Corollary
                          11:47
                          Age of Economic Imperialism
                          12:11
                          Police Power
                          13:25
                          Latin Americans' Reactions
                          14:34
                          Aggressive Form with Mr. Roosevelt
                          15:27
                          Sovereignty and Liberty of Nicaraguans
                          15:33
                          U.S. Pursues Interests in China
                          16:10
                          Spheres of Influence
                          17:34
                          Secretary of State John Hay
                          18:35
                          Spheres of Influence
                          19:05
                          Chinese Response to Imperialism
                          20:24
                          The Boxer Rebellion
                          20:42
                          Western Devils
                          21:28
                          U.S. and Japanese Troops
                          21:55
                          Hay Reaffirms the Open Door Policy
                          22:26
                          Support Chinese Students
                          22:37
                          A Trade Relationship
                          22:57
                          Scholarships for Chinese Students
                          23:02
                          Tensions Between U.S. and Japan Rise
                          23:36
                          The Spheres of Influence in China
                          23:44
                          A Peace Treaty
                          24:17
                          The Root-Takahira Agreement of 1900
                          25:02
                          Anti-Asian Backlash in the U.S.
                          25:21
                          Prejudice Against Asian-Americans
                          26:09
                          Gentlemen's Agreement
                          26:58
                          Taft's Dollar Diplomacy
                          27:18
                          Increase U.S. Investments in Businesses
                          27:51
                          The Rationale
                          28:36
                          Chinese Revolution
                          29:17
                          Woodrow Wilson Shifts the Foreign Policy
                          29:52
                          Anti-Imperialist William Jennings Bryan
                          30:57
                          Moral Diplomacy
                          31:17
                          Agreement with Haiti
                          32:15
                          Dominican Republic and Mexico
                          32:35
                          U.S. and Mexican Revolution
                          32:43
                          Caudillos and Coup d'etats
                          33:46
                          Counsel Mexico for its Own Good
                          34:47
                          Venustiano Carranza
                          35:08
                          U.S. “Punitive Expedition”
                          35:50
                          Francisco Poncho Villa and Emiliano Zapata
                          35:58
                          Punitive Expedition
                          37:10
                          Tension Were Brewing in Europe
                          37:55
                          Triple Alliance and Dual Alliance
                          38:24
                          Triple Entente
                          38:44
                          The Apostle of Peace
                          39:50
                          Triple Alliance and Triple Entente
                          40:13
                          International Efforts for Peace
                          40:29
                          Hague Peace Conference of 1899
                          40:31
                          Erosion of the Nation's Sovereignty
                          40:47
                          Cooling Off Treaties
                          40:59
                          Example 1
                          41:32
                          Example 2
                          43:33
                          Example 3
                          46:03
                          The Great War

                          45m 12s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:06
                          Causes of the Great War
                          0:47
                          A Brutal War Between European Nations
                          2:32
                          Franco-Prussian War
                          3:02
                          Nationalism
                          3:28
                          Europe Map, 1914
                          4:40
                          Assassination Hurtles Europe Toward WW1
                          6:11
                          Archduke Francis Ferdinand
                          6:24
                          Young Bosnia
                          7:57
                          Kaiser William II
                          8:41
                          Fighting Breaks Out
                          8:56
                          Ultimatum
                          9:07
                          Austria-Hungary Declares War
                          9:22
                          Pan-Slavism
                          9:26
                          Trench Warfare and Deadly Weapons
                          10:28
                          No Man's Land
                          11:32
                          War of Attrition
                          11:47
                          Western Front
                          12:09
                          Modern Weapons
                          12:47
                          Wilson Urges For Neutrality
                          13:09
                          U.S. Exceptionalism
                          13:29
                          Isolationists, Interventionists and the Internationalists
                          15:10
                          Key Events in 1915 and 1916
                          15:57
                          No Longer Attack Passenger Ships Without Warning
                          16:17
                          German Invasion of Neutral Belgium
                          16:29
                          A Slim Margin
                          17:03
                          Early Anti-War Sentiments
                          17:30
                          Domestic Divisions
                          17:40
                          Cancellation of Irish Home Rule
                          17:48
                          Robert La Follette of Wisconsin and George Norris of NE
                          18:08
                          Andrew Carnegie and Henry Ford
                          18:59
                          Pro-War Propaganda
                          19:08
                          Wilson Abandons Neutrality
                          20:43
                          Blockade Against Britain
                          20:48
                          Lusitania
                          21:13
                          Sussex
                          22:30
                          The National Defense Act
                          22:48
                          The Naval Construction Act
                          22:52
                          Sinking of Lusitania
                          23:00
                          The Zimmermann Note
                          23:27
                          Germans Proposed an Alliance with Mexico
                          23:39
                          Intercepted Telegram
                          23:58
                          Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
                          24:07
                          The Home Front
                          24:21
                          The Lives of Ordinary Americans
                          24:58
                          Conscription
                          25:10
                          Doughboys
                          25:46
                          Slackers
                          25:53
                          We Want You!
                          26:03
                          Wartime Economy
                          27:24
                          War Industries Board
                          28:15
                          Bernard Baruch
                          28:26
                          The Food Administration
                          28:47
                          The Committee on Public Information
                          29:18
                          George Creel Directed the CPI
                          30:02
                          More Propaganda Posters and Songs
                          31:12
                          Opposition and Hope For Minorities
                          33:57
                          Conscientious Objectors
                          34:19
                          Women's Peace Party
                          34:39
                          The Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
                          34:46
                          Segregated Regiments
                          35:25
                          Crackdown on Dissent
                          37:28
                          Espionage Act
                          38:18
                          The Sedition Act
                          38:46
                          Example 1
                          39:39
                          Example 2
                          40:39
                          Example 3
                          42:50
                          The End of the Great War, Its Effect, and The Interwar Period

                          40m 27s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:08
                          The War Changes U.S. Society
                          1:02
                          More Opportunities for Women
                          2:15
                          American Women's Hospital Service
                          2:50
                          The Great Migration
                          4:07
                          Race Riots
                          4:19
                          Barrios
                          4:44
                          Protesters Finally Reach Their Goal
                          4:52
                          Great Migration
                          5:32
                          Wilson , War and Peace
                          6:46
                          Entering the War
                          6:50
                          Convoying
                          8:21
                          Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
                          9:07
                          The End of the War
                          9:48
                          Eddie Rickenbacker
                          9:55
                          Compiegne, France
                          10:47
                          Casualties
                          11:10
                          Armistice
                          11:23
                          “Peace Without Victory”
                          11:59
                          The Morality of the Allied
                          12:11
                          Fourteen Points
                          12:47
                          League of Nations
                          13:55
                          Paris Peace Conference
                          14:26
                          Paris Peace Conference
                          14:32
                          A Peace Settlement that Punished Germany
                          14:40
                          War Guilt
                          14:52
                          The League of Nations as Part of the Treaty
                          16:02
                          Map, 1918
                          16:37
                          Many U.S. Citizens Reject Treaty
                          17:45
                          Irreconcilables
                          17:54
                          Reservationists
                          18:27
                          Article X viewed as Unconstitutional
                          18:48
                          The Aftermath of the War
                          20:04
                          Isolationism
                          20:20
                          Red Scare
                          20:58
                          A Creditor Nation
                          22:32
                          Schenck v. United States, 1919
                          22:42
                          Violation of the Espionage Act
                          22:58
                          Justice Wendell Holmes
                          22:41
                          Tools for Suppression
                          24:04
                          Stamping Out Radicalism
                          24:29
                          International Workers of the World
                          24:39
                          Eugene Debs
                          24:58
                          Emma Goldman
                          25:16
                          Margaret Sanger
                          25:37
                          Federal Bureau of Investigation
                          26:04
                          Red Scare
                          26:42
                          USSR
                          26:47
                          Palmer Raids
                          27:02
                          American Civil Liberties Union
                          28:04
                          ACLU: American Civil Liberties Union
                          28:12
                          Freedom of Speech and Expression
                          28:21
                          On Behalf of the American People
                          28:42
                          Sacco and Vanzetti
                          29:09
                          Trial for Murder
                          29:36
                          Defense Counsel
                          29:43
                          The Fairness of the Trial
                          30:35
                          Shift From Idealism to Normalcy
                          31:41
                          Return to Normalcy
                          32:11
                          Suppressed by Federal Troops
                          32:33
                          The Supreme Court
                          32:42
                          Example 1
                          33:07
                          Example 2
                          35:53
                          Example 3
                          37:45
                          Example 4
                          38:49
                          The Interwar Period

                          47m 7s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:05
                          Conservative Presidents
                          2:45
                          Harding's Presidency
                          2:50
                          Herbert Hoover
                          3:37
                          Republican-Dominated FTC
                          4:22
                          Calvin Coolidge
                          4:41
                          A Strong Pro-Business Stance
                          4:52
                          New Tax Cut
                          5:14
                          Interior Albert Fall
                          5:52
                          Mixed Economic Development
                          6:45
                          Postwar Recession
                          6:53
                          A Consumer Culture
                          8:25
                          Overproduction
                          9:08
                          Inflation
                          9:28
                          Consumer Culture
                          9:41
                          A New Pop Culture
                          10:23
                          Radios
                          10:28
                          Duke Ellington
                          11:00
                          New Consumer Goods
                          11:58
                          New Journalism
                          12:18
                          Images of the 1920s
                          12:40
                          The Jazz Age and “Modern” Culture
                          12:55
                          African Americans
                          13:03
                          Rebel Against Their Elders
                          13:57
                          Popular Heroes
                          14:22
                          Bath Ruth
                          14:37
                          Charles Lindbergh
                          15:08
                          First Solo Non-Stop Flight
                          15:20
                          New Literature: Stream of Consciousness
                          15:37
                          Gertrude Stein
                          15:59
                          The Waste Land
                          16:46
                          Victorian Era Culture
                          17:10
                          Art and Architecture
                          18:00
                          Art Deco Style
                          18:07
                          Edward Hopper
                          18:38
                          George Gershwin
                          18:51
                          Automat
                          19:43
                          Gender Roles, Family and Education
                          20:00
                          Flappers
                          21:02
                          Influence of Sigmund Freud
                          21:42
                          The New Woman
                          22:57
                          The Women's Joint Congressional Committee
                          23:38
                          The League of Women Voters
                          24:03
                          Women in the 1920s
                          24:32
                          Pop Culture
                          25:10
                          Leisure Time in Rural and Urban Areas
                          25:15
                          The Jazz Singer
                          25:33
                          Tin Pan Alley
                          26:20
                          Fox Trot and Charleston
                          26:33
                          Harlem Renaissance
                          26:40
                          A Cultural Identity with African Roots
                          26:53
                          NYC's Harlem
                          27:09
                          New Negro
                          27:30
                          Marcus Garvey and UNIA
                          28:25
                          Garvey Advocated Black Separatism
                          28:57
                          Four Million Followers
                          29:18
                          Negro World
                          29:27
                          Mail Fraud
                          29:50
                          Prohibition and Crime
                          30:13
                          18th Amendment
                          30:16
                          Volstead Act
                          30:46
                          Lucrative Bootlegging Trade
                          31:28
                          The Noble Experiment
                          31:43
                          Drys
                          32:06
                          Wets
                          32:10
                          Bathtub Gin
                          32:25
                          Roaring Twenties
                          32:58
                          Nativism, Pluralism and Racism
                          34:02
                          Mass Media
                          34:53
                          National Origins Act
                          35:43
                          Birth of a Nation
                          36:50
                          Fundamentalism and Modernism
                          37:40
                          The Monkey Trial
                          38:15
                          The Trial of John T. Scopes
                          38:42
                          Example 1
                          39:39
                          Example 2
                          41:58
                          Example 3
                          43:39
                          Example 4
                          45:07
                          The Foreign Policy During the Interwar Years, The Great Depression and The First New Deal

                          34m 4s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:09
                          Foreign Policy in the 1920s
                          0:48
                          A Retreat to Isolationism
                          1:09
                          Expansion of New Markets
                          1:14
                          United Fruit Company
                          1:47
                          The Dawes Plan
                          2:09
                          Reparation Payment
                          2:22
                          Financial Problems on Both Sides of the Atlantic
                          2:46
                          1929 Stock Market Crash
                          2:57
                          The Pursuit of Peace
                          3:42
                          Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928
                          4:22
                          A Policy of Disarmament
                          4:38
                          League of Nations
                          4:47
                          The Causes of the Great Depression
                          4:59
                          Business Cycle
                          5:36
                          Black Thursday
                          6:35
                          The Agricultural Sector
                          7:04
                          THE GDP Fell
                          7:22
                          Weak Farm Economy
                          7:42
                          The Unequal Distribution of Wealth
                          8:26
                          Herbert Hoover
                          8:52
                          The Stock Market Crashed
                          9:32
                          Expand Public Works Spending
                          9:44
                          Reconstruction Finance Corporation
                          9:49
                          Hoover's Policies
                          10:24
                          Rugged Individualism
                          10:35
                          Hawley Smoot Tariff
                          11:17
                          The Revenue Act of 1932
                          12:11
                          The Scapegoat for the Depression
                          12:25
                          Debt Moratorium
                          12:58
                          Tough Times and Hoovervilles
                          13:08
                          Election of 1932
                          14:02
                          The Three Rs
                          14:38
                          A New Form of Liberalism
                          14:57
                          Social Welfare
                          15:24
                          Anti-Poverty Programs
                          15:56
                          The First Hundred Days
                          16:19
                          100-Day Long Special Session
                          18:28
                          Bank Holiday
                          18:42
                          Optimism of a Nation
                          19:04
                          Emergency Banking Act
                          19:40
                          Homeowners Loan Corporation
                          19:52
                          Glass-Steagall Act
                          20:12
                          Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
                          20:20
                          Alphabet Agencies
                          20:32
                          Federal Emergency Relief Administration
                          21:06
                          Work Relief Over Cash Subsidies
                          21:22
                          Inflationary
                          21:41
                          International Gold Standard
                          22:15
                          The Securities and Exchange Commission
                          22:26
                          The Banking Act of 1935
                          22:38
                          NIRA and NRA
                          22:57
                          National Industrial Recovery Act
                          23:02
                          National Recovery Administration
                          23:08
                          Government Approved Codes
                          23:40
                          Outlawed Child Labor
                          24:00
                          Other Programs
                          24:21
                          Public Works Administration
                          24:29
                          Civilian Conservation Corps
                          25:33
                          Tennessee Valley Authority
                          25:58
                          TVA
                          26:25
                          CCC
                          26:45
                          PWA
                          27:11
                          Example 1
                          27:35
                          Example 2
                          29:55
                          Example 3
                          32:30
                          The Second New Deal

                          48m 10s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:05
                          New Deal Under Attack
                          1:21
                          Liberty League
                          1:49
                          Schechter v. United States
                          3:10
                          Unconstitutional Codes Created by NIRA
                          3:39
                          Father Charles Coughlin
                          4:31
                          Father Francis Townsend
                          4:54
                          Senator Huey Long
                          5:25
                          Share Our Wealth Society
                          5:37
                          Critiques From the Left
                          6:14
                          The New Deal
                          6:17
                          Nationalization of Businesses
                          7:25
                          United States v. Butler
                          7:35
                          The Second New Deal
                          7:45
                          Townsend's, Coughlin's and Long's Programs
                          8:12
                          Works Progress Administration
                          8:30
                          The Labor Movement
                          9:05
                          The Promise of the New Deal
                          9:17
                          New Deal Murals
                          9:48
                          New Deal Programs
                          10:12
                          The Second New Deal
                          10:50
                          The National Labor Relations Act
                          10:51
                          National Labor Relations Board
                          11:01
                          Social Security Act
                          11:15
                          Categorical Assistance Programs
                          11:47
                          W.P.A
                          12:29
                          1936 Politics
                          14:17
                          Solid South
                          14:36
                          Judicial Reorganization Bill
                          15:32
                          The Wagner Act and SSA
                          16:02
                          New Economic Policy: Deficit Spending
                          16:40
                          John Maynard Keynes
                          16:51
                          Deficit Spendings
                          16:55
                          Purposeful Government Intervention
                          17:23
                          Ended the Great Depression
                          18:01
                          John Maynard Keynes
                          18:34
                          Economist
                          18:43
                          The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
                          18:46
                          The Rise of Unions and the CIO
                          18:53
                          John L. Lewis
                          19:25
                          The Congress of Industrial Organization
                          19:36
                          One Union
                          19:48
                          Steel Workers Organize
                          20:15
                          Strikes
                          20:32
                          Collective Bargaining
                          20:33
                          Resisted Union Demands
                          20:35
                          Effects of the New Deal
                          21:18
                          Expansion of the Federal Bureaucracy
                          21:20
                          Steel Workers Organizing Committee
                          21:47
                          Fair Labor Standards Act
                          22:25
                          Effects and Eleanor Roosevelt
                          23:32
                          A Recession
                          23:57
                          Government Policy
                          24:05
                          Eleanor Roosevelt
                          24:28
                          Eleanor Roosevelt
                          25:56
                          The Postwar Era
                          26:44
                          My Day
                          27:14
                          Press Conferences for Female Reporters
                          27:22
                          Anti-Lynching Campaigns
                          27:34
                          The Right to Organize
                          28:00
                          Images of Eleanor Roosevelt
                          28:26
                          Supporters of New Deal
                          29:34
                          Activist Executive Branch
                          29:44
                          The First Female Cabinet Member
                          30:23
                          Indian Reorganization Act
                          31:33
                          Mary McLeod Bethune and Amelia Earhart
                          32:04
                          A Member of the Advisory Committee of the NYA
                          32:14
                          Lady Lindy
                          33:00
                          New Deal Critics
                          33:21
                          Unemployment Rate
                          33:37
                          The Federal Deficit
                          33:57
                          A Critical View
                          34:57
                          Discrimination of Minorities
                          35:09
                          Okies
                          35:20
                          Cesar Chavez
                          35:39
                          National Farmworkers Association
                          36:22
                          Chinese Exclusion Act
                          37:06
                          The Tydings-McDuffie Act
                          37:18
                          The Scottsboro Case
                          37:45
                          The Dust Bowl
                          38:50
                          Severe Drought
                          38:55
                          The Grapes of Wrath
                          39:44
                          Dust Bowl Map
                          39:55
                          Dust Cloud
                          40:31
                          Farmer and Family, Dust Bowl
                          40:44
                          Example 1
                          41:03
                          Example 2
                          42:51
                          Example 3
                          44:36
                          Example 4
                          46:29
                          World War II

                          55m 16s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:05
                          Isolationist Foreign Policy of 1930s
                          1:13
                          The Washington Conference
                          1:28
                          Stimson Doctrine
                          2:48
                          Kellogg-Briand Pact
                          3:39
                          Good Neighbor Policy
                          4:10
                          The Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act
                          4:43
                          The Nye Commission
                          5:10
                          Investigation of the Munitions Industry
                          5:16
                          A Senate Committee
                          5:32
                          Non-Interventionist Movement
                          6:14
                          Neutrality Act
                          6:17
                          Quarantine Speech
                          6:45
                          Aggressive Militarism and Fascism Abroad
                          7:03
                          Treaty of Versailles
                          8:17
                          Lightening War
                          9:40
                          Withdrew from the League of Nations
                          10:38
                          Rome-Berlin Axis
                          10:55
                          Nazi Germany
                          11:18
                          Aggressive Militarism and Fascism Abroad
                          11:39
                          Ineffectiveness of League of Nations
                          11:56
                          Sinking of Panay
                          13:13
                          Appeasement
                          13:32
                          Before U.S. Enter War
                          14:49
                          Charles Beard
                          15:11
                          Four Essential Freedoms
                          16:09
                          Lend-Lease Act
                          17:19
                          The Atlantic Charter
                          17:33
                          “Four Freedoms” by Norman Rockwell
                          18:10
                          Attack on Pearl Harbor
                          18:35
                          The Bombing of Pearl Harbor
                          18:46
                          A Date Which Will Live in Infamy
                          18:53
                          Organizing for Total War
                          20:03
                          War Powers Act
                          20:10
                          War Production Board
                          21:40
                          Miracle Man
                          21:02
                          The Office of War Information
                          22:11
                          Wartime Propaganda
                          22:33
                          We Can Do It!
                          23:04
                          Large Scale Propaganda
                          23:06
                          Rosie the Riveter
                          23:48
                          Depression-Era Unemployment Disappeared
                          24:34
                          Unionized Jobs
                          25:00
                          Smith-Connally Labor Act
                          25:05
                          National War Labor Board
                          25:18
                          John Lewis
                          25:31
                          Internal Migration
                          25:42
                          Civil Rights Concerns
                          26:12
                          Negro Labor Relations League
                          26:37
                          Double V Campaign
                          27:38
                          A. Philip Randolph
                          28:20
                          League of United Latin American Citizens
                          29:17
                          Double V and Civil Rights
                          29:32
                          Effects on Minorities
                          29:57
                          The Status of Chinese Americans
                          30:00
                          Japanese immigrants
                          30:08
                          Zoot Suit
                          31:33
                          Japanese Internment
                          32:26
                          Executive order 9066
                          32:34
                          Korematsu v. United States
                          33:34
                          Ex Parte Endo Case
                          33:51
                          A Public Apology
                          34:34
                          Map of Relocation Camps
                          34:47
                          Manzanar Today
                          35:21
                          Instructions Posters
                          35:49
                          Major Military Events During WWII
                          36:09
                          Major Defeats on U.S. Forces
                          36:18
                          Battle of Coral Sea
                          36:54
                          Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower
                          37:37
                          General Douglas MacArthur
                          37:30
                          D-Day Invasion
                          37:57
                          Pacific Theatre
                          38:15
                          European Theatre
                          39:25
                          European Theatre, VE Day
                          40:39
                          The End of War in Europe
                          41:46
                          Final Solution of the Jewish Question
                          41:58
                          A War Refuge Board
                          43:09
                          United Nations
                          43:35
                          The Holocaust
                          43:46
                          Mass Extermination of Jews
                          43:56
                          Genocide of 6 Million Jews
                          44:12
                          In the Pacific
                          45:36
                          Island Hopping
                          46:12
                          Navajo Troops
                          46:29
                          Heavy Causalities
                          46:39
                          The Manhattan Project
                          47:17
                          Example 1
                          47:50
                          Example 2
                          49:18
                          Example 3
                          51:00
                          Example 4
                          52:20
                          The End of World War II and Cold War America

                          51m 21s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:06
                          The End of World War II
                          1:48
                          The Big Three Met at the Yalta Conference
                          1:58
                          Free and Unfettered Elections
                          2:40
                          Iron Curtain
                          3:15
                          2 Major Issues: Independence Movement in India
                          3:49
                          The Big Three
                          4:48
                          The Outcome of Yalta
                          5:26
                          Four Administrative Zones
                          5:37
                          United Nations Established That Would Have Security Council
                          5:48
                          Berlin Was Also Partitioned
                          6:42
                          Germany Divided Berlin Partitioned
                          6:48
                          FDR Dies and Truman as President
                          7:14
                          Franklin D. Roosevelt Couldn't Finish Presidency Term
                          7:30
                          Truman Took Over Presidency
                          7:45
                          Truman Chose to Use Bomb
                          7:55
                          Issued Warning to Surrender or Face Utter and Complete Destruction
                          8:14
                          Japanese Would Fight to Death Rather Than Surrender
                          9:00
                          Need Quick Way to End the War
                          9:46
                          Atomic Bomb
                          10:12
                          The Manhattan Project
                          10:29
                          Top-Secret Plan
                          10:35
                          J. Robert Oppenheimer
                          10:44
                          General Leslie Groves
                          10:55
                          First Atomic Bomb Successfully Tested
                          11:05
                          Other Factors that Influenced Truman
                          11:17
                          Potsdam with Stalin
                          11:22
                          U.S. Cryptographers
                          12:02
                          Why Did U.S. Decide to Flex It's Nuclear Muscle
                          12:08
                          The End of the War
                          13:26
                          U.S. Dropped Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima but No Japanese Response
                          13:45
                          Radiation Poisoning
                          14:04
                          Dropped a Second Atomic Bomb on Nagasaki
                          14:39
                          Emperor Hirohito Forced to Surrender
                          14:51
                          Peace Treaty
                          15:10
                          Number of Casualties
                          15:20
                          Postwar Devastation
                          16:00
                          The Cold War
                          16:38
                          What is the Cold War?
                          16:56
                          Two Countries Primarily Involved
                          17:21
                          Joseph Stalin
                          17:43
                          A Security Zone of Friendly Government
                          17:54
                          Yalta Conference: Sphere of Influence
                          18:15
                          No Move to Hold the Elections
                          18:43
                          Cold War in Europe
                          19:01
                          Potsdam Conference
                          19:53
                          President Harry Truman Decided U.S. Had to Take a Hard Line Against Soviet Expansion
                          19:59
                          Truman Took a Stance to Use Tough Methods
                          21:14
                          Allies Agreed to Disarm and Dismantle Germany
                          21:57
                          Baruch Plan
                          22:11
                          Baruch Plan
                          22:27
                          Failure of Baruch Plan
                          22:37
                          A Frenzied Nuclear Arms Race
                          22:54
                          Eastern Bloc Countries
                          23:18
                          Map of Eastern Bloc Areas
                          23:19
                          Winston Churchill
                          23:32
                          The Iron Curtain
                          23:39
                          George Kennan and Containment Policy
                          24:24
                          One of the First Policies: Containment Policy
                          24:30
                          U.S. Increasingly Perceived Soviet Expansion as a Threat
                          24:42
                          The Most Influential Proponent
                          24:54
                          Communist Guerrillas
                          25:00
                          Truman Doctrine
                          25:30
                          Large Scale Military and Economic Assistance
                          25:40
                          Domino Theory
                          26:05
                          Marshall Plan and Containment
                          26:34
                          Containment
                          26:44
                          Plan to Help Rebuild War-Torn Europe
                          26:55
                          Discontentment Encouraged the Communist
                          27:09
                          George Marshall and Economic Aid
                          27:17
                          Eastern Euros Refused Aid
                          27:43
                          Opposition in U.S. Congress
                          27:50
                          Motives of Marshall Plan
                          28:21
                          map of Czechoslovakia 1918-1992
                          28:29
                          Foreign Policy in Mid East
                          29:16
                          Zionist Leaders
                          29:21
                          Truman Recognized the State
                          29:51
                          Gamal Abdel Nasser Nationalizes the Suez
                          30:04
                          Arab Nationalism
                          30:30
                          Britain, France, Israel Attack Egypt
                          30:41
                          Berlin Airlift in 1948
                          30:52
                          Attempt to Push Out Allies
                          31:30
                          A Program of Economic Reform in West Berlin
                          31:42
                          A Symbol of Resistance to Communism
                          31:52
                          Containment in Asia
                          32:45
                          Civil War in China
                          32:51
                          Truman Attempted to Provide Funds
                          33:14
                          The People's Republic of China
                          33:35
                          Red China
                          33:56
                          Fall of China
                          34:08
                          Diplomatic Nonentity
                          34:37
                          The Korean War
                          34:55
                          Korean War, 1950-1953
                          35:46
                          The Map
                          35:47
                          Republican Challenge of Truman's Conduct of the War
                          37:26
                          Truman Fired MacArthur
                          37:45
                          An Armistice Was Signed and Korea was Divided
                          37:56
                          NATO and Warsaw Pact
                          38:20
                          Truman Era
                          38:29
                          Government and Consumer Spending
                          38:42
                          Civilian Production
                          38:54
                          The Office of Price Administration
                          39:02
                          Example: Strikes Closed Down Business in Numerous Cities
                          39:29
                          Backlash Against Unionism: Truman Ended a Strike by the United Mine Workers
                          39:39
                          Taft-Hartley Act
                          40:03
                          Taft-Hartley Act
                          40:08
                          Vetoed the Bill
                          40:25
                          The Secondary Boycott and Union Shop
                          40:35
                          Democrats Split
                          40:46
                          Henry Wallace
                          40:55
                          Strom Thurmond
                          41:00
                          Election of 1948
                          41:09
                          Domestic Issues During the Truman Era
                          41:34
                          The Fair Deal
                          42:01
                          New Deal's Liberalism
                          42:11
                          Possibility of a Higher standard of Living and Benefits for Americans
                          42:46
                          Liberal Consensus
                          43:09
                          The National Housing Act of 1949
                          43:55
                          What Was Blocked
                          43:58
                          Executive Order 9981 Ends Segregation in Military in July of 1948
                          44:14
                          Example 1
                          44:35
                          Example 2
                          47:15
                          Example 3
                          48:50
                          Section 8: Period 8: 1945-1980
                          The Red Scare and The Eisenhower Years

                          49m 4s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:07
                          The Second Red Scare
                          1:31
                          The House of Un-American Activities Committee
                          2:35
                          The Movie Industry
                          3:24
                          Senator Joseph McCarthy
                          5:01
                          Alger Hiss and HUAC
                          5:51
                          Alger Hiss
                          5:52
                          Whittaker Chambers
                          6:04
                          Richard Nixon
                          6:33
                          Anti-Communist Hysteria
                          6:51
                          Anti-Communist Hysteria and McCarthyism
                          7:24
                          Resigned under Pressure
                          8:29
                          McCarran Internal Security Act
                          9:17
                          Investigate Subversion in the U.S. Army
                          10:22
                          Anti-Communism
                          11:03
                          The Red Scare
                          12:33
                          Protest of HUAC and “Red Channels”
                          13:24
                          Ethel and Julius Rosenberg
                          13:49
                          Julius
                          14:09
                          Electrocution
                          14:17
                          Dwight D. Eisenhower
                          14:55
                          Modern Republicanism
                          15:42
                          National Aeronautics and Space Administration
                          17:29
                          The New Look Army
                          18:59
                          Social Security
                          19:32
                          Termination
                          19:47
                          The Highway Act of 1956
                          20:14
                          A Broad Liberal Consensus
                          20:47
                          Promoted Tourism
                          21:23
                          Nuclear Missiles
                          21:31
                          The Space Race
                          22:23
                          The New Look in Foreign Policy
                          23:35
                          A Massive Nuclear Arsenal
                          23:50
                          U-2 Spy Plane
                          25:03
                          Hungarian Revolt
                          25:45
                          Containment the Third World
                          25:59
                          SEATO
                          26:19
                          A Coup of Arbenz
                          27:38
                          Proxy Wars
                          28:15
                          Domino Theory
                          28:48
                          Decolonization of the Third World
                          28:52
                          Containment in the Post-Colonial World
                          30:06
                          The Containment Policy
                          30:17
                          Failed to Recognize Indigenous or Nationalist Movements
                          30:31
                          Dictatorships or Repressive Right-Wing Regimes
                          31:41
                          U.S. Global Defense Treaties in Cold War
                          32:23
                          SEATO and The Role of the CIA
                          33:07
                          South Asia Treaty Organization
                          33:20
                          Central Intelligence Agency
                          33:20
                          Lebanon
                          33:59
                          Containment Policy
                          34:10
                          Overthrow Iran's Premier
                          34:28
                          Guatemala
                          34:31
                          Geneva Accords
                          34:44
                          Domino Theory
                          35:07
                          Military Industrial Complex
                          35:30
                          Eisenhower's Farewell Address
                          35:46
                          Military Industrial Complex
                          35:46
                          Military Industrial Map
                          36:51
                          Spending Graph
                          37:31
                          Example 1
                          37:59
                          Example 2
                          40:44
                          Example 3
                          43:25
                          Example 4
                          46:00
                          Postwar Prosperity and The 'Other' America

                          51m 55s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:09
                          Economic Realities
                          2:08
                          Huge Economic Growth
                          2:15
                          Postwar Boom
                          2:53
                          Defense Spending and Domestic Programs
                          3:10
                          Acceptance of Collective Bargaining
                          3:23
                          Rise in Gross Domestic Product
                          3:52
                          The Affluent Society
                          4:01
                          Or the “Other” America
                          5:14
                          U.S. Affluence
                          5:22
                          John Kenneth Galbraith
                          5:37
                          The Other America
                          6:16
                          Michael Harrington
                          6:51
                          Bretton Woods System
                          7:06
                          Third World Countries
                          7:19
                          The World Bank
                          8:08
                          The International Monetary Fund
                          9:10
                          Strongest Currency
                          9:45
                          General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
                          10:00
                          Fixed Exchange Rates
                          10:17
                          Economic Trends in the 1950s
                          10:54
                          Consolidation of Corporations Continued
                          10:59
                          Rise in Consumerism
                          11:43
                          General Electric
                          12:24
                          Suburban Living
                          14:01
                          Levittowns
                          14:14
                          Henry J. Kaiser
                          15:09
                          The Federal Housing Administration
                          15:18
                          Veterans Administration
                          15:22
                          Levittowns and Tract Housing
                          16:13
                          Negative Effects of Suburbanization
                          16:34
                          The Downside of Suburbanization
                          16:52
                          Restrictive Covenants
                          18:03
                          Shelley v. Kramer
                          18:34
                          Changing Demographics
                          18:52
                          Baby Boom! “Gotta Make Up for Lost Time”
                          19:33
                          Highway Expansion
                          20:27
                          National Interstate and Defense Highways Act
                          20:33
                          Mass Transit Systems
                          20:39
                          City “Life Belts” and Car Culture
                          21:23
                          The Emerging Civil Rights Movement
                          21:53
                          Civil Rights Challenges
                          23:36
                          The NAACP
                          23:47
                          Thurgood Marshall
                          24:06
                          Linda Brown
                          24:23
                          Brown v. Board of Education, 1954
                          25:54
                          Plessy case
                          25:20
                          Racial Segregation in Schools and other Public Facilities
                          26:24
                          Violates the 14th Amendment
                          26:36
                          “Massive Resistance” Against the Case
                          27:33
                          A Southern Manifesto
                          28:08
                          KKK
                          28:41
                          Governor Orval Faubus of AR
                          28:47
                          Southern Universities
                          29:18
                          Segregationists and the Little Rock Nine
                          29:35
                          Nonviolent Protest and Civil Disobedience
                          30:31
                          Rosa Parks
                          30:38
                          A Local Segregation Ordinance
                          30:53
                          A Boycott of Montgomery's Bus System
                          31:16
                          Social Critics: The Beats
                          32:40
                          Rejected Conventional Society
                          33:10
                          Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg
                          33:40
                          The Springboard for the Counterculture Movement
                          33:49
                          Be-Bop Jazz
                          34:03
                          Improvisational
                          34:14
                          Bebop Musicians
                          35:06
                          Other Culture Dissenters
                          35:19
                          Alienation from Mainstream Society
                          35:22
                          Abstract Expressionism
                          35:30
                          Jackson Pollock
                          35:41
                          Pop Art
                          35:53
                          Aspects of Mass Media
                          36:05
                          Mundane Cultural Objects
                          36:10
                          Andy Warhol
                          36:14
                          TV Culture and Rock and Roll
                          36:33
                          Television Sets
                          36:39
                          Rock and Roll
                          37:09
                          1950s: Conformity or Rebellion?
                          38:53
                          Women's Issues in the 1950s
                          40:14
                          Feminine Mystique
                          40:41
                          Motherhood
                          41:16
                          Glass Ceiling
                          42:04
                          The Feminine Mystique
                          42:24
                          Other Policies and Demographic Changes
                          43:05
                          Operation Wetback
                          43:09
                          Puerto Ricans
                          43:36
                          Second Migration
                          44:04
                          Immigration and Nationality Act
                          44:28
                          The Second Migration, 1940-1970
                          44:52
                          Other Demographic Changes
                          45:15
                          Inner Cities Declined
                          45:25
                          Suburban Affluence and the “Other America”
                          45:30
                          Example 1
                          45:49
                          Example 2
                          46:42
                          Example 3
                          48:07
                          Example 4
                          50:33
                          1960s, The Kennedy Years and The Liberal Consensus

                          55m 17s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:07
                          John F. Kennedy
                          1:17
                          The New Frontier Program
                          1:51
                          TV Debates
                          3:13
                          First Catholic President
                          4:15
                          Liberal Initiatives
                          4:55
                          Bay of Pigs
                          5:19
                          Funding for NASA
                          6:19
                          Alan Shepard
                          6:49
                          John Glenn
                          6:56
                          The Bay of Pigs Incident
                          7:02
                          U.S.-Cuban Relations
                          7:39
                          Castro Nationalized U.S. Owned Banks
                          7:46
                          CIA
                          8:26
                          Surrendered Within 24 Hours of Fighting
                          9:24
                          Cold War and Bay of Pigs
                          9:43
                          JFK: Cold Warrior
                          10:06
                          Turned to the USSR
                          10:10
                          The Berlin Wall
                          10:29
                          Cuban Missile Crisis
                          11:05
                          Nuclear Warfare
                          11:41
                          Flexible Response
                          12:34
                          The Civil Rights Movements Stirs
                          13:58
                          Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee
                          14:17
                          CORE
                          16:19
                          Attorney General Robert Kennedy
                          16:45
                          Bull Connors
                          17:12
                          Freedom Rides Map
                          17:41
                          Notorious Police Brutality Under “Bull Connors”
                          18:36
                          Civil Rights Movement
                          19:13
                          Kennedy's Response
                          20:08
                          Promise Civil Rights Legislation Banning Discrimination in Public
                          20:09
                          Second Emancipation Proclamation
                          20:32
                          MLK Jr.'s Response
                          21:49
                          A Massive Civil Rights
                          21:56
                          I Have a Dream
                          22:08
                          Civil Rights in the 1960s
                          22:50
                          More Radical
                          22:57
                          Southern Senators
                          23:16
                          Birmingham
                          23:27
                          Black Nationalism
                          23:43
                          Black Separatism
                          24:32
                          Uncle Tom
                          25:16
                          Black Muslims
                          26:44
                          Malcolm X
                          27:43
                          Nation Justice
                          28:43
                          Hajj
                          29:22
                          Pan-African Unity
                          29:44
                          Black Power
                          30:42
                          Stokely Carmichael
                          31:12
                          Honorary Prime Minister
                          32:26
                          Pan-Africanist
                          32:33
                          Black Panthers
                          33:03
                          Cesar Chaves, Farm Workers and Chicanos
                          34:04
                          Chavez and Dolores Huerta
                          34:25
                          United Farm Workers
                          34:48
                          La Causa
                          35:58
                          Chavez, Huerta and UFW
                          36:26
                          MAPA, Chicano Movement, Brown Berets
                          37:19
                          Mexican American Political Association
                          37:30
                          Brown Berets
                          38:00
                          Chicano
                          38:14
                          Bilingual Education
                          38:45
                          American Indian Movement (AIM)
                          39:46
                          Red Power
                          39:51
                          A Siege at Wounded Knee
                          40:40
                          We Shall Remain
                          41:20
                          Peace Corps
                          41:30
                          Third World Countries
                          41:47
                          Agency for International Development and the Alliance of Progress
                          42:06
                          The Liberal Warren Court
                          43:14
                          Mapp v. Ohio
                          43:55
                          Gideon v. Wainwright
                          44:03
                          Escobedo v. Illinois
                          44:12
                          Miranda v. Arizona
                          44:22
                          Engel v. Vitale
                          45:04
                          Griswold v. Connecticut
                          45:29
                          Baker v. Carr
                          45:53
                          One Man, One Vote
                          46:08
                          Beginning of Vietnam War
                          46:22
                          Green Berets
                          47:10
                          A Military Coup
                          47:20
                          Assassination of John F. Kennedy
                          48:07
                          Lee Harvey Oswald
                          48:17
                          Lyndon B. Johnson
                          49:33
                          Example 1
                          49:54
                          Example 2
                          51:47
                          Example 3
                          53:37
                          Lyndon B. Johnson, Civil Rights, and The Vietnam War

                          52m 54s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:09
                          Lyndon B. Johnson
                          1:55
                          A Huge Expansions of Social Welfare Programs
                          2:41
                          The Civil Rights Act
                          3:39
                          Title VII
                          4:01
                          1964 Election
                          4:58
                          Lyndon B. Johnson
                          5:52
                          The Civil Rights Act
                          6:10
                          Expansion of Civil Rights Movement
                          6:26
                          A Voting Rights Act
                          6:28
                          Freedom Summer
                          6:44
                          15 Civil Rights Workers
                          7:25
                          From Selma to Montgomery
                          7:32
                          Freedom Summer
                          7:49
                          March in Selma
                          9:10
                          Bloody Sunday
                          9:17
                          The Voting Rights Act
                          10:53
                          The 24th Amendment's Outlawing of the Federal Poll tax
                          11:35
                          Voter Registration in the South
                          12:00
                          Watts Riots: “Burn Baby, Burn”
                          12:40
                          Voting Rights Act
                          12:43
                          Arrested a Young Black Motorist
                          13:34
                          Legislation During LBJ Years
                          15:03
                          War on Poverty
                          15:45
                          Long-Established Social Insurance Programs
                          16:24
                          The Office of Economic Opportunity Act of 1964
                          16:57
                          The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
                          17:46
                          Influential Books of the 1960s
                          18:19
                          War on Poverty
                          20:02
                          Legislation During LBJ Years
                          20:43
                          Medicare for the Elderly and Medicaid for the Poor
                          20:47
                          National Endowment for the Arts
                          20:57
                          The Highway Beautification Act
                          21:15
                          Wartime Inflation
                          22:10
                          10% Surcharge on Income Taxes
                          22:18
                          LBJ Escalates the Vietnam War
                          23:18
                          A Quagmire
                          23:55
                          The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
                          24:40
                          The Americanization of the War
                          25:00
                          Operation Rolling Thunder
                          25:24
                          US Soldiers in Vietnam
                          26:06
                          War of Attrition
                          26:44
                          U.S. Military Personnel in S. Vietnam
                          26:57
                          The Anti-War Movement
                          27:16
                          Public Opinion Turn Against the War
                          27:22
                          The Impact of the Television
                          27:27
                          Credibility Gap
                          28:11
                          Television War and Image of Vietnam War
                          28:50
                          The New Left Movement
                          29:14
                          Implement a Broad Range of Reforms
                          29:22
                          Students for a Democratic Society
                          29:42
                          Michigan
                          30:05
                          Port Huron Statement
                          30:11
                          Students for a Democratic Society
                          30:21
                          Tom Hayden
                          30:25
                          The Port Huron Statement
                          30:27
                          Free Speech Movement
                          30:56
                          The Selective Service System
                          31:37
                          Closed Down Induction Centers
                          31:55
                          Stop the Draft Week
                          33:03
                          The Siege on the Pentagon
                          33:05
                          National Organization of Women
                          33:21
                          Betty Friedan
                          33:51
                          Women's Rights and Equality
                          33:57
                          The Counterculture
                          34:15
                          Hippies
                          35:07
                          Pete Seeger and Bob Dylan
                          35:41
                          Acid Rock
                          36:29
                          Woodstock
                          37:06
                          Images of Woodstock
                          37:15
                          1968: A Watershed Year
                          37:55
                          Tet Offensive
                          38:34
                          My Lai Massacre
                          39:08
                          Antiwar Platform
                          39:46
                          Tet Offensive
                          40:03
                          1968
                          40:20
                          MLK was Assassinated
                          40:23
                          Robert F. Kennedy
                          41:14
                          RFK Assassination
                          41:31
                          Democratic Convention in Chicago
                          41:45
                          Democratic Convention 1968
                          42:02
                          Backlash: Conservatism
                          42:26
                          Protest and Dissent
                          42:34
                          George Wallace
                          42:56
                          Silent Majority
                          42:39
                          Richard Nixon Elected
                          43:39
                          Example 1
                          44:23
                          Example 2
                          46:55
                          Example 3
                          49:53
                          The Rise and Fall of Richard Nixon and The End of the Vietnam War

                          35m 50s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:07
                          Richard Nixon
                          1:32
                          Office of Price Administration in Washington
                          1:50
                          Republican Representative
                          1:58
                          Alger Hiss Case
                          2:26
                          Winding Down the Vietnam War
                          2:33
                          No-Win Situation
                          3:26
                          Cambodia
                          3:42
                          Withdrawing from the War
                          4:24
                          Vietnam War vets
                          4:48
                          Violence at Kent State University
                          6:00
                          Ohio
                          6:16
                          National Guard
                          6:28
                          Images of Kent State
                          6:57
                          Nixon's Trip to China and the Cold War
                          7:16
                          A Bold Move
                          7:31
                          A Policy of Diplomacy
                          7:53
                          Ping-pong Diplomacy
                          8:25
                          Detente
                          8:55
                          Vietnamization
                          9:15
                          Detente
                          9:50
                          Henry Kissinger
                          10:15
                          National Security Advisor
                          10:22
                          Realpolitik
                          10:25
                          Nixon and Brezhnev
                          10:57
                          Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty
                          11:08
                          Antiballistic Missiles
                          11:19
                          ICBMS or SLBMS
                          11:24
                          The Silent Majority Speaks Out
                          11:49
                          Brown v. Board of Education
                          12:48
                          Miller v. California
                          14:00
                          Milliken v. Bradley
                          14:36
                          1972 Election
                          15:02
                          Disarray
                          15:14
                          George McGovern
                          15:35
                          Southern Strategy
                          16:10
                          George Wallace
                          16:52
                          Nixon and Civil Rights
                          17:12
                          Dixicrats
                          17:24
                          Warren Burger
                          17:57
                          Harry Blackmun
                          18:24
                          Domestic Policies
                          18:38
                          Inflation Problems and Economic Problems
                          18:49
                          Revenue Sharing
                          19:14
                          More Control of Where Federal Funding Allocated
                          19:16
                          Regulatory Laws Passed
                          19:26
                          Clean Air Act
                          20:30
                          Occupational Health and Safety Act
                          20:33
                          Water Pollution Control Act
                          20:41
                          Endangered Species Act
                          20:50
                          The Fall of Richard Nixon
                          21:16
                          Enemies
                          21:57
                          Imperial Presidency
                          22:32
                          Pentagon Papers
                          23:06
                          National Security
                          23:45
                          Theft, Conspiracy and Espionage
                          25:06
                          Nixon and the Plumbers
                          25:11
                          A Secret Special Unit
                          26:18
                          Illegal Campaigns
                          25:31
                          The Democratic National Committee Offices
                          25:52
                          Cover-up
                          26:04
                          The Tapes and the Cover-up
                          26:23
                          Illegal Deeds
                          26:56
                          Impeachment Hearings
                          27:09
                          First President to Resign
                          27:23
                          War Power Act
                          27:37
                          Reined in the Powers of President
                          27:50
                          Congressional Approval
                          28:00
                          Example 1
                          28:45
                          Example 2
                          29:56
                          Example 3
                          33:01
                          1970s, Ford and Carter

                          44m 35s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:06
                          Gerald Ford: President After Nixon Resigns
                          1:19
                          Stagflation
                          2:02
                          Whip Inflation Now
                          2:06
                          Highlights of Ford Presidency
                          2:20
                          Oil Embargo After Yom Kippur War
                          2:47
                          Politicized OPEC
                          3:04
                          Yom Kippur War
                          3:19
                          Declared Oil Embargo on U.S.
                          3:34
                          OPEC Oil Embargo
                          3:50
                          400% Increase in Oil Prices
                          4:08
                          Oil Price Shock
                          4:14
                          Long Lines at Gas Stations
                          4:38
                          Economic Decline
                          4:59
                          Japanese Cars
                          5:08
                          Speed Limit
                          5:36
                          Stagflation
                          6:00
                          Ford's Foreign Policy
                          6:22
                          Helsinki Accords
                          6:28
                          Limit Arms
                          6:40
                          Accused of Engineering the Assassination of Foreign Leaders
                          6:53
                          George Bush
                          7:02
                          Jimmy Carter, 1976-1980
                          7:28
                          Granted Amnesty
                          8:43
                          Domestic Challenges
                          9:00
                          Crisis in Confidence
                          9:40
                          Images of Jimmy Carter
                          10:33
                          Gas Shortages and Energy Crisis
                          11:14
                          Gas Prices Soared
                          11:19
                          Raise Taxes on Crude Oil
                          11:55
                          People's Lack of Faith in Government
                          12:06
                          Energy Consumption
                          12:15
                          Taking On Inflation
                          12:40
                          Paul Volcker
                          12:47
                          An End to Inflation
                          12:52
                          Three Mile Island
                          13:01
                          Nuclear Power Spill
                          13:05
                          No New Nuclear Plants
                          14:09
                          20% of all U.S. Power
                          14:13
                          Goldsboro, PA
                          14:28
                          Nervous Humor
                          14:38
                          Carter's Foreign Policy
                          15:25
                          Realism
                          15:30
                          Repressive Regimes
                          15:36
                          Panama Canal
                          16:50
                          Peace Talks between Sadat and Begin
                          17:25
                          The Women's Movement in the 1970s
                          20:17
                          Equal Rights Amendment
                          20:27
                          Ratification
                          20:54
                          A Reactionary Conservative Movement
                          21:04
                          States That Ratified ERA
                          21:15
                          Pro and Anti-ERA Marchers
                          22:39
                          Other Feminist Activities
                          23:30
                          Ms. Magazine
                          24:19
                          Gay Rights Movement
                          25:32
                          Stonewall Incident
                          25:52
                          Harvey Milk
                          26:07
                          Dan White
                          27:03
                          Rust Belt to Sun Belt
                          27:12
                          Demographic Changes Affect Politics
                          28:26
                          Latin America and Asia
                          28:38
                          1965 Immigration Law
                          28:45
                          The “Me Generation”
                          29:06
                          Self-Absorption
                          29:13
                          Huge Health Trend
                          29:16
                          Pop Culture
                          29:42
                          Televangelists and the New Right
                          30:22
                          Religious Right
                          30:42
                          A Constitutional Ban
                          30:45
                          Mandatory Death Penalty
                          31:05
                          The Bakke Case
                          32:03
                          University of California v. Bakke
                          32:28
                          Reverse Discrimination
                          33:23
                          Iran Hostage Crisis
                          34:02
                          The Iranian Revolution
                          34:26
                          Ayatollah Khomeini
                          34:35
                          66 U.S. Hostages
                          35:02
                          Economic Embargo and a Military Mission
                          35:14
                          Reagan's Inauguration
                          35:26
                          Images of Iran Hostage Crisis
                          36:24
                          Example 1
                          36:53
                          Example 2
                          40:07
                          Example 3
                          42:04
                          The Conservative Resurgence and The 1980s

                          46m 5s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:07
                          Free-Market Economics and Religious Conservatism
                          1:13
                          Anticommunism, Free-Market Economics and Religious Moralism
                          2:25
                          Regulatory Bureaucracy
                          5:02
                          PATCO Strikers
                          5:55
                          Supply-Side Economics
                          6:34
                          Reaganomics
                          6:48
                          Reducing Taxes and More Spending
                          7:00
                          Economic Recovery Act
                          7:26
                          Lowered Taxes
                          7:30
                          Images of Supply-Side Economics
                          8:20
                          Trickle Down Economics
                          9:57
                          Reaganomics
                          10:32
                          Reduced Income Tax Rates
                          10:50
                          Drop of the Highest Marginal Tax Rate
                          11:04
                          The Federal Deficit Increased
                          12:07
                          The Annual Federal Budget Deficit (or Surplus), 1940-2005
                          12:33
                          Presidential Landscaping
                          13:11
                          Budget Deficit
                          13:17
                          National Debt
                          13:35
                          The Savings and Loan
                          13:54
                          Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)
                          14:49
                          Relations with the USSR Improve
                          16:33
                          Perestroika
                          17:28
                          Glasnost
                          17:58
                          Mr. Gorbachev, Tear Down This Wall
                          18:23
                          The Wall Comes Down in 1989
                          18:57
                          Reagan Aids Anticommunists and Israelis
                          20:36
                          A Right-Wing Government in El Salvador
                          21:14
                          Setbacks in the Middle East
                          22:40
                          Involvement in Latin America and Caribbean
                          23:11
                          Iran-Contra Affair and Scandal
                          23:38
                          Banned Sending Funds to the Contras
                          24:25
                          Oliver North
                          24:46
                          Iran-Contra
                          25:08
                          Foreign Policy After the Cold War
                          26:26
                          New World Order
                          26:32
                          War on Drugs
                          27:09
                          Disintegration of Yugoslavia
                          27:30
                          Social Issues
                          28:01
                          Sandra Day O'Connor
                          28:35
                          William Rehnquist
                          28:59
                          Roe v. Wade
                          29:14
                          Economic Changes
                          29:46
                          Service Oriented
                          30:12
                          Trade Imbalance
                          30:18
                          Widened Gap Between Rich and Poor
                          30:36
                          Apple Computers and Microsoft
                          31:28
                          The Income of Two-Wage Families Graph
                          31:43
                          Other Themes in the 1980s
                          33:15
                          Materialistic Values
                          33:28
                          AIDS Epidemic
                          33:53
                          Just Say No
                          36:28
                          Challenger Explodes
                          36:50
                          1987 March On Washington for Gay and Lesbian Rights
                          37:15
                          Example 1
                          37:53
                          Example 2
                          40:57
                          Example 3
                          43:41
                          Section 9: Period 9: 1980-present
                          The End of the Cold War and a Global Society

                          1h 6m 56s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:06
                          Election of 1988
                          1:40
                          George H.W. Bush
                          1:44
                          Jesse Jackson
                          2:00
                          New World Order
                          2:52
                          Uprisings in China and Eastern Europe
                          3:16
                          Beijing's Tiananmen Square
                          3:43
                          Anticommunist Movement in 1989
                          4:38
                          Solidarity Movement
                          4:50
                          Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia
                          5:07
                          1989
                          5:40
                          Breakup of the USSR
                          6:35
                          Commonwealth of Independent States
                          6:43
                          Boris Yeltsin
                          7:13
                          Yugoslavia Disintegrated
                          7:49
                          CIS
                          8:02
                          Other Foreign Policy Issues
                          9:16
                          Invasion of Panama
                          9:38
                          Persian Gulf War
                          10:11
                          Operation Desert Storm
                          10:13
                          Vietnam Syndrome
                          12:22
                          Domestic Issues Under Bush
                          12:49
                          Budget Deficits
                          13:52
                          No New taxes
                          14:10
                          A Kinder Gentler America
                          14:35
                          The Changing Economy
                          15:12
                          Globalization
                          16:37
                          Multinational Corporations
                          17:46
                          North American Free Trade Agreement
                          19:25
                          The Rise of the European Union
                          20:15
                          European Union
                          20:58
                          Nike Factory in China
                          21:51
                          Productivity, Family Income, and Wages 1973-2004
                          22:37
                          Imports and Exports
                          24:00
                          Bill Clinton
                          24:45
                          The Election of 1992
                          24:50
                          National Health Care
                          26:05
                          Avoiding Expensive Social-Welfare Proposals
                          27:38
                          Aid to Families with Dependent Children
                          27:53
                          New Democrat
                          28:05
                          Clinton's Second Term
                          28:17
                          Foreign Policy Challenges
                          29:52
                          NATO Intervened
                          30:01
                          Air Strikes Against Al Qaeda
                          30:39
                          Technological Revolutions
                          31:12
                          Digitization
                          31:26
                          World Wide Web
                          32:11
                          Internet
                          32:32
                          Percentage of Americans Using Internet
                          33:06
                          The Annual Federal Budget Deficit (or Surplus), 1940-2005
                          33:20
                          Election of 2000
                          34:32
                          Vice President Al Gore
                          34:43
                          Florida
                          35:04
                          George W. Bush's Presidency
                          36:00
                          Economic Growth and Tax Relief Act of 2001
                          36:13
                          Federal Expenditures
                          36:48
                          War on Terror
                          38:19
                          9/11
                          38:50
                          Bush
                          39:30
                          USA Patriot Act
                          40:32
                          An Axis of Evil
                          42:01
                          Iraq
                          43:22
                          John Kerry
                          44:19
                          New Orleans
                          45:09
                          Economic Issues and 2008 Election
                          46:30
                          Significant Decline
                          46:48
                          Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
                          48:35
                          Barack Obama Wins in 2008
                          49:17
                          Remaking America
                          51:07
                          Economic Stimulus Package
                          51:39
                          Regulate Wall Street
                          52:02
                          American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
                          52:18
                          Don’t Ask. Don’t Tell Policy
                          54:42
                          Elena Kagan
                          55:17
                          New Immigrants
                          55:31
                          Example 1
                          57:27
                          Example 2
                          1:00:08
                          Example 3
                          1:04:35
                          Section 10: AP Practice Exam
                          AP Practice Exam, Section I: Multiple Choice and Short Answer

                          38m 33s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview of Exam
                          0:12
                          Multiple-Choice Section
                          1:57
                          What does It Include?
                          2:10
                          Background Information
                          2:43
                          Highlight
                          3:20
                          Completely Read the Question
                          4:33
                          Short-Answer Section
                          4:49
                          Four Questions
                          4:54
                          Complete Sentences
                          4:58
                          Thematic Learning Objectives
                          6:20
                          Sample AP U.S. History Test Answers
                          7:05
                          Multiple Choice Question 1
                          9:07
                          Multiple Choice Question 2
                          9:35
                          Multiple Choice Question 3
                          10:05
                          Multiple Choice Question 4
                          10:27
                          Multiple Choice Question 5
                          10:56
                          Multiple Choice Question 6
                          11:18
                          Multiple Choice Question 7
                          11:48
                          Multiple Choice Question 8
                          12:16
                          Multiple Choice Question 9
                          12:42
                          Multiple Choice Question 10
                          13:08
                          Multiple Choice Question 11
                          13:40
                          Multiple Choice Question 12
                          14:03
                          Multiple Choice Question 13
                          14:30
                          Multiple Choice Question 14
                          14:59
                          Multiple Choice Question 15
                          15:24
                          Multiple Choice Question 16
                          15:49
                          Multiple Choice Question 17
                          16:23
                          Multiple Choice Question 18
                          16:47
                          Multiple Choice Question 19
                          17:09
                          Multiple Choice Question 20
                          17:41
                          Multiple Choice Question 21
                          18:02
                          Multiple Choice Question 22
                          18:19
                          Multiple Choice Question 23
                          18:49
                          Multiple Choice Question 24
                          19:11
                          Multiple Choice Question 25
                          19:32
                          Multiple Choice Question 26
                          20:02
                          Multiple Choice Question 27
                          20:23
                          Multiple Choice Question 28
                          20:50
                          Multiple Choice Question 29
                          21:11
                          Multiple Choice Question 30
                          21:40
                          Multiple Choice Question 31
                          22:13
                          Multiple Choice Question 32
                          22:33
                          Multiple Choice Question 33
                          22:55
                          Multiple Choice Question 34
                          23:27
                          Multiple Choice Question 35
                          23:49
                          Multiple Choice Question 36
                          24:11
                          Multiple Choice Question 37
                          24:32
                          Multiple Choice Question 38
                          24:57
                          Multiple Choice Question 39
                          25:23
                          Multiple Choice Question 40
                          25:50
                          Multiple Choice Question 41
                          26:18
                          Multiple Choice Question 42
                          26:44
                          Multiple Choice Question 43
                          27:09
                          Multiple Choice Question 44
                          27:36
                          Multiple Choice Question 45
                          28:02
                          Multiple Choice Question 46
                          28:20
                          Multiple Choice Question 47
                          28:39
                          Multiple Choice Question 48
                          29:08
                          Multiple Choice Question 49
                          29:39
                          Multiple Choice Question 50
                          30:03
                          Multiple Choice Question 51
                          30:28
                          Multiple Choice Question 52
                          30:50
                          Multiple Choice Question 53
                          31:07
                          Multiple Choice Question 54
                          31:32
                          Multiple Choice Question 55
                          31:50
                          Short Question 1
                          32:35
                          Short Question 2
                          34:20
                          Short Question 3
                          36:11
                          Short Question 4
                          37:18
                          AP Practice Exam, Section II: Free Response

                          29m 24s

                          Intro
                          0:00
                          Overview
                          0:10
                          Free-Response Section: DBQ
                          1:38
                          Brainstorm and Jot Down What You Already Know
                          2:20
                          Highlighter
                          2:57
                          Use Outside Knowledge
                          5:11
                          Assess and Cite the Documents
                          5:32
                          Free-Response Section: Long Essay
                          7:02
                          Historical Thinking Skills
                          7:20
                          Thematic Learning Objectives
                          7:42
                          Include an Introduction
                          8:04
                          Supporting Evidence
                          8:20
                          Free-Response Section: DBQ
                          8:25
                          Introduction
                          9:41
                          Thesis
                          9:44
                          Body Paragraphs
                          10:14
                          Support With Evidence
                          10:33
                          Historical Phenomena
                          10:49
                          Synthesize the Above Components
                          10:56
                          Conclusion
                          11:06
                          Restate Thesis
                          11:25
                          Synthesize the Evidence
                          12:02
                          Sample Thesis
                          12:16
                          Document 1
                          21:53
                          Document 2
                          22:13
                          Document 3-7
                          22:43
                          Free-Response Section: Long Essay
                          23:21
                          Sample Thesis
                          24:36
                          Continuity Over Time
                          25:37
                          Change Over Time
                          26:24
                          Historical Thinking Skills and Use of Evidence
                          27:36
                          Conclusion and Analysis
                          28:10
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